SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 48
Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns:
Where are we?
Emanuele Serrelli
“Riccardo Massa” Department of Human Sciences - University of Milano Bicocca, ITALY
Lisbon Applied Evolutionary Epistemology Lab - Universidade de Lisboa, PORTUGAL
emanuele.serrelli@unimib.it
http://www.epistemologia.eu
1
Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns:
Where are we?
Emanuele Serrelli
“Riccardo Massa” Department of Human Sciences - University of Milano Bicocca, ITALY
Lisbon Applied Evolutionary Epistemology Lab - Universidade de Lisboa, PORTUGAL
emanuele.serrelli@unimib.it
http://www.epistemologia.eu
1
Ecological patterns are the ones that
can be captured by following physical
and chemical flows and cycles.
Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns:
Where are we?
Emanuele Serrelli
“Riccardo Massa” Department of Human Sciences - University of Milano Bicocca, ITALY
Lisbon Applied Evolutionary Epistemology Lab - Universidade de Lisboa, PORTUGAL
emanuele.serrelli@unimib.it
http://www.epistemologia.eu
1
Ecological patterns are the ones that
can be captured by following physical
and chemical flows and cycles.
Genealogical patterns are those that
can be followed and fully captured by
following 'bloodlines', related lineages,
and their common ancestry.
2
Ecological patterns are the ones that
can be captured by following physical
and chemical flows and cycles.
Genealogical patterns are those that
can be followed and fully captured by
following 'bloodlines', related lineages,
and their common ancestry.
3
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket
2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction
1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal
1987
Unfinished Synthesis
1985
Vrba: turnover pulse
1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp
1973
Punctuated Equilibria
1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System
Science
1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage
and evolutionary play
1965
Orians
1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur
1959
Odum
1953
David Lack
1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem
1935
Modern Synthesis
1930 – 1930
Lotka
1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis
1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude
1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms
1881
Haeckel
1866
Origin
1859
“By ecology we mean the body of
knowledge concerning the economy of
nature, the total relations of the animal to
both its inorganic and organic environment;
including its friendly and inimical relations
with those animals and plants with which it
comes into contact. In a word, all the
complex relationships referred to as the
struggle for existence”
4
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket
2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction
1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal
1987
Unfinished Synthesis
1985
Vrba: turnover pulse
1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp
1973
Punctuated Equilibria
1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System
Science
1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage
and evolutionary play
1965
Orians
1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur
1959
Odum
1953
David Lack
1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem
1935
Modern Synthesis
1930 – 1930
Lotka
1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis
1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude
1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms
1881
Haeckel
1866
Origin
1859
5
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket
2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction
1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal
1987
Unfinished Synthesis
1985
Vrba: turnover pulse
1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp
1973
Punctuated Equilibria
1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System
Science
1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage
and evolutionary play
1965
Orians
1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur
1959
Odum
1953
David Lack
1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem
1935
Modern Synthesis
1930 – 1930
Lotka
1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis
1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude
1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms
1881
Haeckel
1866
Origin
1859
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket
2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction
1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal
1987
Unfinished Synthesis
1985
Vrba: turnover pulse
1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp
1973
Punctuated Equilibria
1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System
Science
1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage
and evolutionary play
1965
Orians
1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur
1959
Odum
1953
David Lack
1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem
1935
Modern Synthesis
1930 – 1930
Lotka
1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis
1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude
1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms
1881
Haeckel
1866
Origin
1859
6
Population genetics “models”
4
Loci, alleles,
frequencies
zygotes
mutation
selection
?
complication
intractability
Hardy-Weinberg eq.
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket
2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction
1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal
1987
Unfinished Synthesis
1985
Vrba: turnover pulse
1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp
1973
Punctuated Equilibria
1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System
Science
1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage
and evolutionary play
1965
Orians
1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur
1959
Odum
1953
David Lack
1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem
1935
Modern Synthesis
1930 – 1930
Lotka
1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis
1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude
1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms
1881
Haeckel
1866
Origin
1859
7
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket
2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction
1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal
1987
Unfinished Synthesis
1985
Vrba: turnover pulse
1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp
1973
Punctuated Equilibria
1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System
Science
1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage
and evolutionary play
1965
Orians
1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur
1959
Odum
1953
David Lack
1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem
1935
Modern Synthesis
1930 – 1930
Lotka
1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis
1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude
1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms
1881
Haeckel
1866
Origin
1859
8
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket
2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction
1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal
1987
Unfinished Synthesis
1985
Vrba: turnover pulse
1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp
1973
Punctuated Equilibria
1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System
Science
1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage
and evolutionary play
1965
Orians
1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur
1959
Odum
1953
David Lack
1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem
1935
Modern Synthesis
1930 – 1930
Lotka
1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis
1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude
1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms
1881
Haeckel
1866
Origin
1859
8
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket
2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction
1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal
1987
Unfinished Synthesis
1985
Vrba: turnover pulse
1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp
1973
Punctuated Equilibria
1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System
Science
1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage
and evolutionary play
1965
Orians
1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur
1959
Odum
1953
David Lack
1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem
1935
Modern Synthesis
1930 – 1930
Lotka
1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis
1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude
1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms
1881
Haeckel
1866
Origin
1859
9
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket
2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction
1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal
1987
Unfinished Synthesis
1985
Vrba: turnover pulse
1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp
1973
Punctuated Equilibria
1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System
Science
1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage
and evolutionary play
1965
Orians
1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur
1959
Odum
1953
David Lack
1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem
1935
Modern Synthesis
1930 – 1930
Lotka
1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis
1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude
1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms
1881
Haeckel
1866
Origin
1859
9
“It is becoming increasingly apparent that a complete answer to any question
should deal with physiological, adaptational and evolutionary aspects of the
problem. The evolutionary process of becoming yields the most profound
understanding of biological systems at all levels of organization. The non-
evolutionary answer to the question of why an animal is abundant in some
parts of its range and rare in others is of necessity incomplete”
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket
2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction
1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal
1987
Unfinished Synthesis
1985
Vrba: turnover pulse
1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp
1973
Punctuated Equilibria
1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System
Science
1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage
and evolutionary play
1965
Orians
1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur
1959
Odum
1953
David Lack
1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem
1935
Modern Synthesis
1930 – 1930
Lotka
1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis
1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude
1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms
1881
Haeckel
1866
Origin
1859
9
“It is becoming increasingly apparent that a complete answer to any question
should deal with physiological, adaptational and evolutionary aspects of the
problem. The evolutionary process of becoming yields the most profound
understanding of biological systems at all levels of organization. The non-
evolutionary answer to the question of why an animal is abundant in some
parts of its range and rare in others is of necessity incomplete”
"Ecology […] has its descriptive generalizations, such as the principle of
competitive exclusion, but as in other fields, evolution would seem to be
the only real theory of ecology today. Even if one strongly believes in the
action of natural selection it is exceedingly difficult, as Darwin pointed
out, to keep it always firmly in mind. Neglect of natural selection in
ecological thinking is, therefore, understandable though regretable.
However, its deliberate exclusion in these years following the Darwin
centennial would seem to be exceedingly unwise"
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket
2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction
1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal
1987
Unfinished Synthesis
1985
Vrba: turnover pulse
1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp
1973
Punctuated Equilibria
1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System
Science
1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage
and evolutionary play
1965
Orians
1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur
1959
Odum
1953
David Lack
1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem
1935
Modern Synthesis
1930 – 1930
Lotka
1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis
1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude
1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms
1881
Haeckel
1866
Origin
1859
10
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket
2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction
1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal
1987
Unfinished Synthesis
1985
Vrba: turnover pulse
1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp
1973
Punctuated Equilibria
1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System
Science
1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage
and evolutionary play
1965
Orians
1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur
1959
Odum
1953
David Lack
1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem
1935
Modern Synthesis
1930 – 1930
Lotka
1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis
1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude
1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms
1881
Haeckel
1866
Origin
1859
11
12
http://www.homosapiens.net
13
deMenocal, P.B., 2004.African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene–Pleistocene.
Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 220(1-2), pp.3–24.
14
80-60 Kya
Roger Lewin (1996), Le origini dell’uomo moderno, Zanichelli, p. 121 // Bernard Wood 2008
15
Hierarchy Theory of evolution
Eldredge 1986
“organisms seem to be both energy conversion machines and
reproducing ‘packages’ of genetic information. As such they are
integrated simultaneously into two largely separate, but
interacting kinds of general systems” (1986, p. 351)
Eldredge 2003
Niles Eldredge (2008) , “Hierarchies and the Sloshing Bucket: Toward the Unification of Evolutionary Biology”, in Evo Edu Outreach 1 pp. 10–15.
Eldredge 2003
Niles Eldredge (2008) , “Hierarchies and the Sloshing Bucket: Toward the Unification of Evolutionary Biology”, in Evo Edu Outreach 1 pp. 10–15.
Eldredge 2003
Niles Eldredge (2008) , “Hierarchies and the Sloshing Bucket: Toward the Unification of Evolutionary Biology”, in Evo Edu Outreach 1 pp. 10–15.
Eldredge 2003
Niles Eldredge (2008) , “Hierarchies and the Sloshing Bucket: Toward the Unification of Evolutionary Biology”, in Evo Edu Outreach 1 pp. 10–15.
Niles Eldredge (2008) , “Hierarchies and the Sloshing Bucket: Toward the Unification of Evolutionary Biology”, in Evo Edu Outreach 1 pp. 10–15.
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket
2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction
1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal
1987
Unfinished Synthesis
1985
Vrba: turnover pulse
1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp
1973
Punctuated Equilibria
1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System
Science
1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage
and evolutionary play
1965
Orians
1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur
1959
Odum
1953
David Lack
1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem
1935
Modern Synthesis
1930 – 1930
Lotka
1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis
1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude
1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms
1881
Haeckel
1866
Origin
1859
18
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket
2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction
1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal
1987
Unfinished Synthesis
1985
Vrba: turnover pulse
1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp
1973
Punctuated Equilibria
1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System
Science
1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage
and evolutionary play
1965
Orians
1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur
1959
Odum
1953
David Lack
1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem
1935
Modern Synthesis
1930 – 1930
Lotka
1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis
1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude
1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms
1881
Haeckel
1866
Origin
1859
18
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket
2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction
1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal
1987
Unfinished Synthesis
1985
Vrba: turnover pulse
1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp
1973
Punctuated Equilibria
1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System
Science
1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage
and evolutionary play
1965
Orians
1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur
1959
Odum
1953
David Lack
1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem
1935
Modern Synthesis
1930 – 1930
Lotka
1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis
1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude
1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms
1881
Haeckel
1866
Origin
1859
18
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket
2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction
1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal
1987
Unfinished Synthesis
1985
Vrba: turnover pulse
1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp
1973
Punctuated Equilibria
1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System
Science
1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage
and evolutionary play
1965
Orians
1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur
1959
Odum
1953
David Lack
1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem
1935
Modern Synthesis
1930 – 1930
Lotka
1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis
1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude
1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms
1881
Haeckel
1866
Origin
1859
19
4
mutation
selection
?
complication
intractability
Kylafis, G. & Loreau, M., 2008. Ecological and evolutionary consequences of niche
construction for its agent. Ecology letters, 11(10), pp.1072–81.
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
22
23
24
24
Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns:
Where are we?
25
Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns:
Where are we?
25
Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns:
Where are we?
25
Patterns in the natural world are extremely important. [...]
They pose both the questions and the answers that
scientists formulate as they seek to describe the world [...].
Science is a search for resonance between mind and natural
pattern as we try to answer these questions. (Eldredge 1999,
pp. 4-5)
Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns:
Where are we?
25
Patterns in the natural world are extremely important. [...]
They pose both the questions and the answers that
scientists formulate as they seek to describe the world [...].
Science is a search for resonance between mind and natural
pattern as we try to answer these questions. (Eldredge 1999,
pp. 4-5)
It is this two-way street [...] that together form the
resonance between mind and material nature that is
the heart and soul of science. The search for more
accurate depictions and explanations of phenomena
already perceived is where most of the serious day-
to-day work of science lies. But it is in the learning of
new ways to see phenomena that true novelty and
creativity come in. Both are vital and in many ways
themselves inseparable. Both involve wrestling with
patterns in nature-the explanation of agreed-upon
pattern, and the search for new ways of seeing new
patterns (Eldredge, cit., p. 16).
Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns:
Where are we?
Emanuele Serrelli
“Riccardo Massa” Department of Human Sciences - University of Milano Bicocca, ITALY
Lisbon Applied Evolutionary Epistemology Lab - Universidade de Lisboa, PORTUGAL
emanuele.serrelli@unimib.it
http://www.epistemologia.eu
26
References
27
• Clements FE (1905). Research Methods in Ecology. University Publishing
Company, Lincoln.
• Darwin CR (1859). On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the
preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. John Murray, London.
• deMenocal PB (2004). African climate change and faunal evolution during the
Pliocene–Pleistocene. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 220(1-2):3-24.
• Drude O (1890). Handbuch der Pflanzengeographie. J. Hengelhorn, Stuttgart.
• Eldredge N (1985). Unfinished Synthesis. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
• Eldredge N (1986). Information, economics and evolution. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 17:
351-369.
• Eldredge N (1999). The Pattern of Evolution. W.H. Freeman & Co., New York.
• Eldredge N (2003). The sloshing bucket: how the physical realm controls evolution.
In J. Crutchfield and P. Schuster, eds. Towards a comprehensive dynamics of
evolution - exploring the interplay of selection, neutrality, accident, and function.
Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 3-32.
• Eldredge N, Gould SJ (1972). Punctuated equilibria: an alternative to phyletic
gradualism. In: Schopf TJM (ed) Models In Paleobiology. Freeman, Cooper & Co.,
San Francisco, pp. 82-115.
• Forestiero S (2009). Ambiente, adattamento e costruzione della nicchia. In S.
Casellato, P. Burighel, & A. Minelli, eds. Life and Time: The Evolution of Life and its
History. CLEUP, Padova, pp. 253-283.
• Gagliasso E (2010). Il senso dell’evoluzionismo tra modelli e ragionamenti
sistemici. Riflessioni sistemiche, 2(marzo), pp.53-64 (online http://www.aiems.eu).
• Haeckel E (1866). Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Allgemeine grundzüge
der organischen formen-wissenschaft, mechanisch begründet durch die von
Charles Darwin reformirte descendenztheorie. Berlin, Verlag von Georg Reimer,
1866.
• Hutchinson GE, Macarthur RH (1959). A theoretical ecological model of size
distributions among species of animals. The American Naturalist 153(869):
117-125.
• Johnson MTJ (2010). The contribution of evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) to
a modern synthesis of evolutionary ecology. Population Ecology 53(1):9–21.
• Kembel SW et al. (2010). Picante: R tools for integrating phylogenies and ecology.
Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) 26(11):1463-4.
• Kylafis G, Loreau M (2008). Ecological and evolutionary consequences of niche
construction for its agent. Ecology Letters 11(10):1072-81.
• Lack D (1943). The problem of partial migration. British Birds 37:122-30; 143-50.
• Laland KN, Odling-Smee FJ, Feldman MW (1996). The evolutionary consequences
of niche construction: a theoretical investigation using two-locus theory. Journal of
Evolutionary Biology 9(3):293-316.
• Laland KN et al. (2008). Conceptual barriers to progress within evolutionary
biology. Foundations of Science 14(3):195-216.
• Lotka AJ (1922). Contribution to the energetics of evolution. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences USA 8: 147-151.
• Matthews B et al. (2011). Toward an integration of evolutionary biology and
ecosystem science. Ecology Letters 14(7):690–701.
• McInnes L et al. (2011). Integrating ecology into macroevolutionary research.
Biology Letters 7(5):644-6.
• Orians G (1962). Natural selection and ecological theory. The American Naturalist
96(890):257–263.
• Pearce T (2010). “A great complication of circumstances” - Darwin and the
economy of nature. Journal of the history of biology 43(3):493-528.
• Pelletier F, Garant D, Hendry AP (2009). Eco-evolutionary dynamics. Philosophical
transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
364(1523):1483–9.
• Riel-Salvatore J (2010). A niche construction Perspective on the Middle–Upper
Paleolithic Transition in Italy. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 17(4):
323-355.
• Rosenzweig ML (1987). Evolutionary ecology (editorial). Evolutionary Ecology 1:1–
3.
• Schimper KF (1898). Plant Ecology Upon a Physiologial Basis. Clarendon Press,
Oxford.
• Schoener TW (2011). The newest synthesis: understanding the interplay of
evolutionary and ecological dynamics. Science (New York, N.Y.), 331(6016):426–9.
• Smallegange IM, Coulson T (2013). Towards a general, population-level
understanding of eco-evolutionary change. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 28(3):
143-8.
• Tansley A (1935). The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms. Ecology
16(3):284-307.
• Warming E (1895). Plantesamfund - Grundtræk af den økologiske Plantegeografi.
P.G. Philipsens Forlag, Kjøbenhavn. Eng. ed., with M. Vahl, Oecology of Plants: An
Introduction to the Study of Plant Communities, Clarendon Press, London, 1909.

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Ähnlich wie 2013.05.29 ecological and genealogical patterns

BEAUTY: Motivation for TRUTH & Its illumination
BEAUTY: Motivation for TRUTH & Its illuminationBEAUTY: Motivation for TRUTH & Its illumination
BEAUTY: Motivation for TRUTH & Its illuminationPaul H. Carr
 
Nature's Beauty versus Its Utllity: The Environmental Challenge
Nature's Beauty versus Its Utllity: The Environmental ChallengeNature's Beauty versus Its Utllity: The Environmental Challenge
Nature's Beauty versus Its Utllity: The Environmental ChallengePaul H. Carr
 
envirnomental biology.pptx
envirnomental biology.pptxenvirnomental biology.pptx
envirnomental biology.pptxSameer Chebbi
 
The britannica guide to relativity and quantum mechanics (physics explained)
The britannica guide to relativity and quantum mechanics (physics explained) The britannica guide to relativity and quantum mechanics (physics explained)
The britannica guide to relativity and quantum mechanics (physics explained) أحمد عبد القادر
 
Unit5 biological evolution
Unit5 biological evolutionUnit5 biological evolution
Unit5 biological evolutionmartamosquera
 
Stu_Mat_2020 22222345661006044608998.ppt
Stu_Mat_2020    22222345661006044608998.pptStu_Mat_2020    22222345661006044608998.ppt
Stu_Mat_2020 22222345661006044608998.ppts2devidatta
 
Write up of Hope College
Write up of Hope CollegeWrite up of Hope College
Write up of Hope CollegeKyle Funk
 
01b 0 complexity_is_there_god
01b 0 complexity_is_there_god01b 0 complexity_is_there_god
01b 0 complexity_is_there_godgraemestudy
 
Classical theories in Anthropology.pptx
Classical theories  in Anthropology.pptxClassical theories  in Anthropology.pptx
Classical theories in Anthropology.pptxBalelaBoru
 
Beauty in Science and Spirit
Beauty in Science and SpiritBeauty in Science and Spirit
Beauty in Science and SpiritPaul H. Carr
 
EVOLUTION-PPT.pptx
EVOLUTION-PPT.pptxEVOLUTION-PPT.pptx
EVOLUTION-PPT.pptxGerald129734
 
B.tech biotech i bls u 1.2 theories of origin of life
B.tech biotech i bls u 1.2 theories of origin of lifeB.tech biotech i bls u 1.2 theories of origin of life
B.tech biotech i bls u 1.2 theories of origin of lifeRai University
 
HOW RELATIONSHIPS MADE THE UNIVERE & HUMANS
HOW RELATIONSHIPS MADE THE UNIVERE & HUMANSHOW RELATIONSHIPS MADE THE UNIVERE & HUMANS
HOW RELATIONSHIPS MADE THE UNIVERE & HUMANSPaul H. Carr
 
Science of natural by Frederick Engels
Science of natural by Frederick EngelsScience of natural by Frederick Engels
Science of natural by Frederick EngelsAndreasKentjana
 

Ähnlich wie 2013.05.29 ecological and genealogical patterns (20)

Ecology
EcologyEcology
Ecology
 
ecosystem open elective.pptx
ecosystem open elective.pptxecosystem open elective.pptx
ecosystem open elective.pptx
 
History of Ecology
History of EcologyHistory of Ecology
History of Ecology
 
BEAUTY: Motivation for TRUTH & Its illumination
BEAUTY: Motivation for TRUTH & Its illuminationBEAUTY: Motivation for TRUTH & Its illumination
BEAUTY: Motivation for TRUTH & Its illumination
 
Nature's Beauty versus Its Utllity: The Environmental Challenge
Nature's Beauty versus Its Utllity: The Environmental ChallengeNature's Beauty versus Its Utllity: The Environmental Challenge
Nature's Beauty versus Its Utllity: The Environmental Challenge
 
envirnomental biology.pptx
envirnomental biology.pptxenvirnomental biology.pptx
envirnomental biology.pptx
 
The britannica guide to relativity and quantum mechanics (physics explained)
The britannica guide to relativity and quantum mechanics (physics explained) The britannica guide to relativity and quantum mechanics (physics explained)
The britannica guide to relativity and quantum mechanics (physics explained)
 
Unit5 biological evolution
Unit5 biological evolutionUnit5 biological evolution
Unit5 biological evolution
 
Histroy of ecology
Histroy of ecologyHistroy of ecology
Histroy of ecology
 
Stu_Mat_2020 22222345661006044608998.ppt
Stu_Mat_2020    22222345661006044608998.pptStu_Mat_2020    22222345661006044608998.ppt
Stu_Mat_2020 22222345661006044608998.ppt
 
Write up of Hope College
Write up of Hope CollegeWrite up of Hope College
Write up of Hope College
 
01b 0 complexity_is_there_god
01b 0 complexity_is_there_god01b 0 complexity_is_there_god
01b 0 complexity_is_there_god
 
Emp 1003 Evolution
Emp 1003 EvolutionEmp 1003 Evolution
Emp 1003 Evolution
 
Classical theories in Anthropology.pptx
Classical theories  in Anthropology.pptxClassical theories  in Anthropology.pptx
Classical theories in Anthropology.pptx
 
Beauty in Science and Spirit
Beauty in Science and SpiritBeauty in Science and Spirit
Beauty in Science and Spirit
 
EVOLUTION-PPT.pptx
EVOLUTION-PPT.pptxEVOLUTION-PPT.pptx
EVOLUTION-PPT.pptx
 
B.tech biotech i bls u 1.2 theories of origin of life
B.tech biotech i bls u 1.2 theories of origin of lifeB.tech biotech i bls u 1.2 theories of origin of life
B.tech biotech i bls u 1.2 theories of origin of life
 
Photosyntheis
PhotosyntheisPhotosyntheis
Photosyntheis
 
HOW RELATIONSHIPS MADE THE UNIVERE & HUMANS
HOW RELATIONSHIPS MADE THE UNIVERE & HUMANSHOW RELATIONSHIPS MADE THE UNIVERE & HUMANS
HOW RELATIONSHIPS MADE THE UNIVERE & HUMANS
 
Science of natural by Frederick Engels
Science of natural by Frederick EngelsScience of natural by Frederick Engels
Science of natural by Frederick Engels
 

Mehr von Emanuele Serrelli

Ciseps Anthropocene Proposal
Ciseps Anthropocene ProposalCiseps Anthropocene Proposal
Ciseps Anthropocene ProposalEmanuele Serrelli
 
Symbiogenetic Views and the Gaia Hypothesis
Symbiogenetic Views and the Gaia HypothesisSymbiogenetic Views and the Gaia Hypothesis
Symbiogenetic Views and the Gaia HypothesisEmanuele Serrelli
 
The hierarchy theory view of speciation
The hierarchy theory view of speciationThe hierarchy theory view of speciation
The hierarchy theory view of speciationEmanuele Serrelli
 
The challenge of tree-thinking and network-thinking
The challenge of tree-thinking and network-thinkingThe challenge of tree-thinking and network-thinking
The challenge of tree-thinking and network-thinkingEmanuele Serrelli
 
Emanuele Serrelli - Structures and functions in the evolution of morality
Emanuele Serrelli - Structures and functions in the evolution of moralityEmanuele Serrelli - Structures and functions in the evolution of morality
Emanuele Serrelli - Structures and functions in the evolution of moralityEmanuele Serrelli
 
Mendelian population as a model, intended as a "stable target of explanation"
Mendelian population as a model, intended as a "stable target of explanation"Mendelian population as a model, intended as a "stable target of explanation"
Mendelian population as a model, intended as a "stable target of explanation"Emanuele Serrelli
 
Criticizing adaptive landscapes and the conflation between ecology and genealogy
Criticizing adaptive landscapes and the conflation between ecology and genealogyCriticizing adaptive landscapes and the conflation between ecology and genealogy
Criticizing adaptive landscapes and the conflation between ecology and genealogyEmanuele Serrelli
 
Fabrizio Panebianco and Emanuele Serrelli: A Niche Construction Model with Re...
Fabrizio Panebianco and Emanuele Serrelli: A Niche Construction Model with Re...Fabrizio Panebianco and Emanuele Serrelli: A Niche Construction Model with Re...
Fabrizio Panebianco and Emanuele Serrelli: A Niche Construction Model with Re...Emanuele Serrelli
 
Evoluzione: livelli di tempo, nello spazio
Evoluzione: livelli di tempo, nello spazioEvoluzione: livelli di tempo, nello spazio
Evoluzione: livelli di tempo, nello spazioEmanuele Serrelli
 
Emanuele Serrelli - Lectures - Evolutionary Biology Class, University of Milan
Emanuele Serrelli - Lectures - Evolutionary Biology Class, University of MilanEmanuele Serrelli - Lectures - Evolutionary Biology Class, University of Milan
Emanuele Serrelli - Lectures - Evolutionary Biology Class, University of MilanEmanuele Serrelli
 
Emanuele Serrelli - Pitfalls and Strengths of Adaptation in Biology Education
Emanuele Serrelli - Pitfalls and Strengths of Adaptation in Biology EducationEmanuele Serrelli - Pitfalls and Strengths of Adaptation in Biology Education
Emanuele Serrelli - Pitfalls and Strengths of Adaptation in Biology EducationEmanuele Serrelli
 
Emanuele Serrelli - Le molte vie dellʼadattamento. Da Darwin in poi
Emanuele Serrelli - Le molte vie dellʼadattamento. Da Darwin in poiEmanuele Serrelli - Le molte vie dellʼadattamento. Da Darwin in poi
Emanuele Serrelli - Le molte vie dellʼadattamento. Da Darwin in poiEmanuele Serrelli
 
Adaptive landscapes: A case study of metaphors, models, and synthesis in evol...
Adaptive landscapes: A case study of metaphors, models, and synthesis in evol...Adaptive landscapes: A case study of metaphors, models, and synthesis in evol...
Adaptive landscapes: A case study of metaphors, models, and synthesis in evol...Emanuele Serrelli
 
Adaptive landscapes: A case study of metaphors, models, and synthesis in evol...
Adaptive landscapes: A case study of metaphors, models, and synthesis in evol...Adaptive landscapes: A case study of metaphors, models, and synthesis in evol...
Adaptive landscapes: A case study of metaphors, models, and synthesis in evol...Emanuele Serrelli
 
Emanuele Serrelli, SILFS 2010, "Models in philosophy of biology: a pragmatic ...
Emanuele Serrelli, SILFS 2010, "Models in philosophy of biology: a pragmatic ...Emanuele Serrelli, SILFS 2010, "Models in philosophy of biology: a pragmatic ...
Emanuele Serrelli, SILFS 2010, "Models in philosophy of biology: a pragmatic ...Emanuele Serrelli
 
Gregory Bateson ha ancora qualcosa da insegnarci?
Gregory Bateson ha ancora qualcosa da insegnarci?Gregory Bateson ha ancora qualcosa da insegnarci?
Gregory Bateson ha ancora qualcosa da insegnarci?Emanuele Serrelli
 

Mehr von Emanuele Serrelli (16)

Ciseps Anthropocene Proposal
Ciseps Anthropocene ProposalCiseps Anthropocene Proposal
Ciseps Anthropocene Proposal
 
Symbiogenetic Views and the Gaia Hypothesis
Symbiogenetic Views and the Gaia HypothesisSymbiogenetic Views and the Gaia Hypothesis
Symbiogenetic Views and the Gaia Hypothesis
 
The hierarchy theory view of speciation
The hierarchy theory view of speciationThe hierarchy theory view of speciation
The hierarchy theory view of speciation
 
The challenge of tree-thinking and network-thinking
The challenge of tree-thinking and network-thinkingThe challenge of tree-thinking and network-thinking
The challenge of tree-thinking and network-thinking
 
Emanuele Serrelli - Structures and functions in the evolution of morality
Emanuele Serrelli - Structures and functions in the evolution of moralityEmanuele Serrelli - Structures and functions in the evolution of morality
Emanuele Serrelli - Structures and functions in the evolution of morality
 
Mendelian population as a model, intended as a "stable target of explanation"
Mendelian population as a model, intended as a "stable target of explanation"Mendelian population as a model, intended as a "stable target of explanation"
Mendelian population as a model, intended as a "stable target of explanation"
 
Criticizing adaptive landscapes and the conflation between ecology and genealogy
Criticizing adaptive landscapes and the conflation between ecology and genealogyCriticizing adaptive landscapes and the conflation between ecology and genealogy
Criticizing adaptive landscapes and the conflation between ecology and genealogy
 
Fabrizio Panebianco and Emanuele Serrelli: A Niche Construction Model with Re...
Fabrizio Panebianco and Emanuele Serrelli: A Niche Construction Model with Re...Fabrizio Panebianco and Emanuele Serrelli: A Niche Construction Model with Re...
Fabrizio Panebianco and Emanuele Serrelli: A Niche Construction Model with Re...
 
Evoluzione: livelli di tempo, nello spazio
Evoluzione: livelli di tempo, nello spazioEvoluzione: livelli di tempo, nello spazio
Evoluzione: livelli di tempo, nello spazio
 
Emanuele Serrelli - Lectures - Evolutionary Biology Class, University of Milan
Emanuele Serrelli - Lectures - Evolutionary Biology Class, University of MilanEmanuele Serrelli - Lectures - Evolutionary Biology Class, University of Milan
Emanuele Serrelli - Lectures - Evolutionary Biology Class, University of Milan
 
Emanuele Serrelli - Pitfalls and Strengths of Adaptation in Biology Education
Emanuele Serrelli - Pitfalls and Strengths of Adaptation in Biology EducationEmanuele Serrelli - Pitfalls and Strengths of Adaptation in Biology Education
Emanuele Serrelli - Pitfalls and Strengths of Adaptation in Biology Education
 
Emanuele Serrelli - Le molte vie dellʼadattamento. Da Darwin in poi
Emanuele Serrelli - Le molte vie dellʼadattamento. Da Darwin in poiEmanuele Serrelli - Le molte vie dellʼadattamento. Da Darwin in poi
Emanuele Serrelli - Le molte vie dellʼadattamento. Da Darwin in poi
 
Adaptive landscapes: A case study of metaphors, models, and synthesis in evol...
Adaptive landscapes: A case study of metaphors, models, and synthesis in evol...Adaptive landscapes: A case study of metaphors, models, and synthesis in evol...
Adaptive landscapes: A case study of metaphors, models, and synthesis in evol...
 
Adaptive landscapes: A case study of metaphors, models, and synthesis in evol...
Adaptive landscapes: A case study of metaphors, models, and synthesis in evol...Adaptive landscapes: A case study of metaphors, models, and synthesis in evol...
Adaptive landscapes: A case study of metaphors, models, and synthesis in evol...
 
Emanuele Serrelli, SILFS 2010, "Models in philosophy of biology: a pragmatic ...
Emanuele Serrelli, SILFS 2010, "Models in philosophy of biology: a pragmatic ...Emanuele Serrelli, SILFS 2010, "Models in philosophy of biology: a pragmatic ...
Emanuele Serrelli, SILFS 2010, "Models in philosophy of biology: a pragmatic ...
 
Gregory Bateson ha ancora qualcosa da insegnarci?
Gregory Bateson ha ancora qualcosa da insegnarci?Gregory Bateson ha ancora qualcosa da insegnarci?
Gregory Bateson ha ancora qualcosa da insegnarci?
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...Postal Advocate Inc.
 
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptxGas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptxDr.Ibrahim Hassaan
 
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITYISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITYKayeClaireEstoconing
 
Q4 English4 Week3 PPT Melcnmg-based.pptx
Q4 English4 Week3 PPT Melcnmg-based.pptxQ4 English4 Week3 PPT Melcnmg-based.pptx
Q4 English4 Week3 PPT Melcnmg-based.pptxnelietumpap1
 
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptxScience 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptxMaryGraceBautista27
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxHumphrey A Beña
 
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfSpandanaRallapalli
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxCarlos105
 
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Jisc
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4MiaBumagat1
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSJoshuaGantuangco2
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfMr Bounab Samir
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
 
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptxGas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITYISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
 
Q4 English4 Week3 PPT Melcnmg-based.pptx
Q4 English4 Week3 PPT Melcnmg-based.pptxQ4 English4 Week3 PPT Melcnmg-based.pptx
Q4 English4 Week3 PPT Melcnmg-based.pptx
 
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxFINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptxScience 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
 
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxYOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
 
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxYOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
 
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
 
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
 
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxLEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
 
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptxRaw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
 

2013.05.29 ecological and genealogical patterns

  • 1. Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns: Where are we? Emanuele Serrelli “Riccardo Massa” Department of Human Sciences - University of Milano Bicocca, ITALY Lisbon Applied Evolutionary Epistemology Lab - Universidade de Lisboa, PORTUGAL emanuele.serrelli@unimib.it http://www.epistemologia.eu 1
  • 2. Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns: Where are we? Emanuele Serrelli “Riccardo Massa” Department of Human Sciences - University of Milano Bicocca, ITALY Lisbon Applied Evolutionary Epistemology Lab - Universidade de Lisboa, PORTUGAL emanuele.serrelli@unimib.it http://www.epistemologia.eu 1 Ecological patterns are the ones that can be captured by following physical and chemical flows and cycles.
  • 3. Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns: Where are we? Emanuele Serrelli “Riccardo Massa” Department of Human Sciences - University of Milano Bicocca, ITALY Lisbon Applied Evolutionary Epistemology Lab - Universidade de Lisboa, PORTUGAL emanuele.serrelli@unimib.it http://www.epistemologia.eu 1 Ecological patterns are the ones that can be captured by following physical and chemical flows and cycles. Genealogical patterns are those that can be followed and fully captured by following 'bloodlines', related lineages, and their common ancestry.
  • 4. 2 Ecological patterns are the ones that can be captured by following physical and chemical flows and cycles. Genealogical patterns are those that can be followed and fully captured by following 'bloodlines', related lineages, and their common ancestry.
  • 5. 3 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 The sloshing bucket 2003 Odling-Smee: niche construction 1988 Evolutionary Ecology journal 1987 Unfinished Synthesis 1985 Vrba: turnover pulse 1980 van Valen: Red Queen hp 1973 Punctuated Equilibria 1972 Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science 1967 – 1974 Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play 1965 Orians 1962 Hutchinson & MacArthur 1959 Odum 1953 David Lack 1944 Tansley: concept of ecosystem 1935 Modern Synthesis 1930 – 1930 Lotka 1922 neo-Darwinian Synthesis 1910 – 1930 Warming, Schimper, Drude 1890 – 1900 Darwin's worms 1881 Haeckel 1866 Origin 1859 “By ecology we mean the body of knowledge concerning the economy of nature, the total relations of the animal to both its inorganic and organic environment; including its friendly and inimical relations with those animals and plants with which it comes into contact. In a word, all the complex relationships referred to as the struggle for existence”
  • 6. 4 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 The sloshing bucket 2003 Odling-Smee: niche construction 1988 Evolutionary Ecology journal 1987 Unfinished Synthesis 1985 Vrba: turnover pulse 1980 van Valen: Red Queen hp 1973 Punctuated Equilibria 1972 Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science 1967 – 1974 Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play 1965 Orians 1962 Hutchinson & MacArthur 1959 Odum 1953 David Lack 1944 Tansley: concept of ecosystem 1935 Modern Synthesis 1930 – 1930 Lotka 1922 neo-Darwinian Synthesis 1910 – 1930 Warming, Schimper, Drude 1890 – 1900 Darwin's worms 1881 Haeckel 1866 Origin 1859
  • 7. 5 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 The sloshing bucket 2003 Odling-Smee: niche construction 1988 Evolutionary Ecology journal 1987 Unfinished Synthesis 1985 Vrba: turnover pulse 1980 van Valen: Red Queen hp 1973 Punctuated Equilibria 1972 Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science 1967 – 1974 Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play 1965 Orians 1962 Hutchinson & MacArthur 1959 Odum 1953 David Lack 1944 Tansley: concept of ecosystem 1935 Modern Synthesis 1930 – 1930 Lotka 1922 neo-Darwinian Synthesis 1910 – 1930 Warming, Schimper, Drude 1890 – 1900 Darwin's worms 1881 Haeckel 1866 Origin 1859
  • 8. 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 The sloshing bucket 2003 Odling-Smee: niche construction 1988 Evolutionary Ecology journal 1987 Unfinished Synthesis 1985 Vrba: turnover pulse 1980 van Valen: Red Queen hp 1973 Punctuated Equilibria 1972 Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science 1967 – 1974 Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play 1965 Orians 1962 Hutchinson & MacArthur 1959 Odum 1953 David Lack 1944 Tansley: concept of ecosystem 1935 Modern Synthesis 1930 – 1930 Lotka 1922 neo-Darwinian Synthesis 1910 – 1930 Warming, Schimper, Drude 1890 – 1900 Darwin's worms 1881 Haeckel 1866 Origin 1859 6 Population genetics “models” 4 Loci, alleles, frequencies zygotes mutation selection ? complication intractability Hardy-Weinberg eq.
  • 9. 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 The sloshing bucket 2003 Odling-Smee: niche construction 1988 Evolutionary Ecology journal 1987 Unfinished Synthesis 1985 Vrba: turnover pulse 1980 van Valen: Red Queen hp 1973 Punctuated Equilibria 1972 Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science 1967 – 1974 Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play 1965 Orians 1962 Hutchinson & MacArthur 1959 Odum 1953 David Lack 1944 Tansley: concept of ecosystem 1935 Modern Synthesis 1930 – 1930 Lotka 1922 neo-Darwinian Synthesis 1910 – 1930 Warming, Schimper, Drude 1890 – 1900 Darwin's worms 1881 Haeckel 1866 Origin 1859 7
  • 10. 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 The sloshing bucket 2003 Odling-Smee: niche construction 1988 Evolutionary Ecology journal 1987 Unfinished Synthesis 1985 Vrba: turnover pulse 1980 van Valen: Red Queen hp 1973 Punctuated Equilibria 1972 Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science 1967 – 1974 Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play 1965 Orians 1962 Hutchinson & MacArthur 1959 Odum 1953 David Lack 1944 Tansley: concept of ecosystem 1935 Modern Synthesis 1930 – 1930 Lotka 1922 neo-Darwinian Synthesis 1910 – 1930 Warming, Schimper, Drude 1890 – 1900 Darwin's worms 1881 Haeckel 1866 Origin 1859 8
  • 11. 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 The sloshing bucket 2003 Odling-Smee: niche construction 1988 Evolutionary Ecology journal 1987 Unfinished Synthesis 1985 Vrba: turnover pulse 1980 van Valen: Red Queen hp 1973 Punctuated Equilibria 1972 Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science 1967 – 1974 Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play 1965 Orians 1962 Hutchinson & MacArthur 1959 Odum 1953 David Lack 1944 Tansley: concept of ecosystem 1935 Modern Synthesis 1930 – 1930 Lotka 1922 neo-Darwinian Synthesis 1910 – 1930 Warming, Schimper, Drude 1890 – 1900 Darwin's worms 1881 Haeckel 1866 Origin 1859 8
  • 12. 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 The sloshing bucket 2003 Odling-Smee: niche construction 1988 Evolutionary Ecology journal 1987 Unfinished Synthesis 1985 Vrba: turnover pulse 1980 van Valen: Red Queen hp 1973 Punctuated Equilibria 1972 Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science 1967 – 1974 Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play 1965 Orians 1962 Hutchinson & MacArthur 1959 Odum 1953 David Lack 1944 Tansley: concept of ecosystem 1935 Modern Synthesis 1930 – 1930 Lotka 1922 neo-Darwinian Synthesis 1910 – 1930 Warming, Schimper, Drude 1890 – 1900 Darwin's worms 1881 Haeckel 1866 Origin 1859 9
  • 13. 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 The sloshing bucket 2003 Odling-Smee: niche construction 1988 Evolutionary Ecology journal 1987 Unfinished Synthesis 1985 Vrba: turnover pulse 1980 van Valen: Red Queen hp 1973 Punctuated Equilibria 1972 Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science 1967 – 1974 Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play 1965 Orians 1962 Hutchinson & MacArthur 1959 Odum 1953 David Lack 1944 Tansley: concept of ecosystem 1935 Modern Synthesis 1930 – 1930 Lotka 1922 neo-Darwinian Synthesis 1910 – 1930 Warming, Schimper, Drude 1890 – 1900 Darwin's worms 1881 Haeckel 1866 Origin 1859 9 “It is becoming increasingly apparent that a complete answer to any question should deal with physiological, adaptational and evolutionary aspects of the problem. The evolutionary process of becoming yields the most profound understanding of biological systems at all levels of organization. The non- evolutionary answer to the question of why an animal is abundant in some parts of its range and rare in others is of necessity incomplete”
  • 14. 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 The sloshing bucket 2003 Odling-Smee: niche construction 1988 Evolutionary Ecology journal 1987 Unfinished Synthesis 1985 Vrba: turnover pulse 1980 van Valen: Red Queen hp 1973 Punctuated Equilibria 1972 Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science 1967 – 1974 Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play 1965 Orians 1962 Hutchinson & MacArthur 1959 Odum 1953 David Lack 1944 Tansley: concept of ecosystem 1935 Modern Synthesis 1930 – 1930 Lotka 1922 neo-Darwinian Synthesis 1910 – 1930 Warming, Schimper, Drude 1890 – 1900 Darwin's worms 1881 Haeckel 1866 Origin 1859 9 “It is becoming increasingly apparent that a complete answer to any question should deal with physiological, adaptational and evolutionary aspects of the problem. The evolutionary process of becoming yields the most profound understanding of biological systems at all levels of organization. The non- evolutionary answer to the question of why an animal is abundant in some parts of its range and rare in others is of necessity incomplete” "Ecology […] has its descriptive generalizations, such as the principle of competitive exclusion, but as in other fields, evolution would seem to be the only real theory of ecology today. Even if one strongly believes in the action of natural selection it is exceedingly difficult, as Darwin pointed out, to keep it always firmly in mind. Neglect of natural selection in ecological thinking is, therefore, understandable though regretable. However, its deliberate exclusion in these years following the Darwin centennial would seem to be exceedingly unwise"
  • 15. 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 The sloshing bucket 2003 Odling-Smee: niche construction 1988 Evolutionary Ecology journal 1987 Unfinished Synthesis 1985 Vrba: turnover pulse 1980 van Valen: Red Queen hp 1973 Punctuated Equilibria 1972 Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science 1967 – 1974 Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play 1965 Orians 1962 Hutchinson & MacArthur 1959 Odum 1953 David Lack 1944 Tansley: concept of ecosystem 1935 Modern Synthesis 1930 – 1930 Lotka 1922 neo-Darwinian Synthesis 1910 – 1930 Warming, Schimper, Drude 1890 – 1900 Darwin's worms 1881 Haeckel 1866 Origin 1859 10
  • 16. 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 The sloshing bucket 2003 Odling-Smee: niche construction 1988 Evolutionary Ecology journal 1987 Unfinished Synthesis 1985 Vrba: turnover pulse 1980 van Valen: Red Queen hp 1973 Punctuated Equilibria 1972 Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science 1967 – 1974 Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play 1965 Orians 1962 Hutchinson & MacArthur 1959 Odum 1953 David Lack 1944 Tansley: concept of ecosystem 1935 Modern Synthesis 1930 – 1930 Lotka 1922 neo-Darwinian Synthesis 1910 – 1930 Warming, Schimper, Drude 1890 – 1900 Darwin's worms 1881 Haeckel 1866 Origin 1859 11
  • 18. 13 deMenocal, P.B., 2004.African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene–Pleistocene. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 220(1-2), pp.3–24.
  • 19. 14 80-60 Kya Roger Lewin (1996), Le origini dell’uomo moderno, Zanichelli, p. 121 // Bernard Wood 2008
  • 20. 15 Hierarchy Theory of evolution Eldredge 1986 “organisms seem to be both energy conversion machines and reproducing ‘packages’ of genetic information. As such they are integrated simultaneously into two largely separate, but interacting kinds of general systems” (1986, p. 351)
  • 21. Eldredge 2003 Niles Eldredge (2008) , “Hierarchies and the Sloshing Bucket: Toward the Unification of Evolutionary Biology”, in Evo Edu Outreach 1 pp. 10–15.
  • 22. Eldredge 2003 Niles Eldredge (2008) , “Hierarchies and the Sloshing Bucket: Toward the Unification of Evolutionary Biology”, in Evo Edu Outreach 1 pp. 10–15.
  • 23. Eldredge 2003 Niles Eldredge (2008) , “Hierarchies and the Sloshing Bucket: Toward the Unification of Evolutionary Biology”, in Evo Edu Outreach 1 pp. 10–15.
  • 24. Eldredge 2003 Niles Eldredge (2008) , “Hierarchies and the Sloshing Bucket: Toward the Unification of Evolutionary Biology”, in Evo Edu Outreach 1 pp. 10–15.
  • 25. Niles Eldredge (2008) , “Hierarchies and the Sloshing Bucket: Toward the Unification of Evolutionary Biology”, in Evo Edu Outreach 1 pp. 10–15.
  • 26. 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 The sloshing bucket 2003 Odling-Smee: niche construction 1988 Evolutionary Ecology journal 1987 Unfinished Synthesis 1985 Vrba: turnover pulse 1980 van Valen: Red Queen hp 1973 Punctuated Equilibria 1972 Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science 1967 – 1974 Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play 1965 Orians 1962 Hutchinson & MacArthur 1959 Odum 1953 David Lack 1944 Tansley: concept of ecosystem 1935 Modern Synthesis 1930 – 1930 Lotka 1922 neo-Darwinian Synthesis 1910 – 1930 Warming, Schimper, Drude 1890 – 1900 Darwin's worms 1881 Haeckel 1866 Origin 1859 18
  • 27. 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 The sloshing bucket 2003 Odling-Smee: niche construction 1988 Evolutionary Ecology journal 1987 Unfinished Synthesis 1985 Vrba: turnover pulse 1980 van Valen: Red Queen hp 1973 Punctuated Equilibria 1972 Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science 1967 – 1974 Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play 1965 Orians 1962 Hutchinson & MacArthur 1959 Odum 1953 David Lack 1944 Tansley: concept of ecosystem 1935 Modern Synthesis 1930 – 1930 Lotka 1922 neo-Darwinian Synthesis 1910 – 1930 Warming, Schimper, Drude 1890 – 1900 Darwin's worms 1881 Haeckel 1866 Origin 1859 18
  • 28. 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 The sloshing bucket 2003 Odling-Smee: niche construction 1988 Evolutionary Ecology journal 1987 Unfinished Synthesis 1985 Vrba: turnover pulse 1980 van Valen: Red Queen hp 1973 Punctuated Equilibria 1972 Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science 1967 – 1974 Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play 1965 Orians 1962 Hutchinson & MacArthur 1959 Odum 1953 David Lack 1944 Tansley: concept of ecosystem 1935 Modern Synthesis 1930 – 1930 Lotka 1922 neo-Darwinian Synthesis 1910 – 1930 Warming, Schimper, Drude 1890 – 1900 Darwin's worms 1881 Haeckel 1866 Origin 1859 18
  • 29. 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 The sloshing bucket 2003 Odling-Smee: niche construction 1988 Evolutionary Ecology journal 1987 Unfinished Synthesis 1985 Vrba: turnover pulse 1980 van Valen: Red Queen hp 1973 Punctuated Equilibria 1972 Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science 1967 – 1974 Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play 1965 Orians 1962 Hutchinson & MacArthur 1959 Odum 1953 David Lack 1944 Tansley: concept of ecosystem 1935 Modern Synthesis 1930 – 1930 Lotka 1922 neo-Darwinian Synthesis 1910 – 1930 Warming, Schimper, Drude 1890 – 1900 Darwin's worms 1881 Haeckel 1866 Origin 1859 19 4 mutation selection ? complication intractability
  • 30. Kylafis, G. & Loreau, M., 2008. Ecological and evolutionary consequences of niche construction for its agent. Ecology letters, 11(10), pp.1072–81.
  • 31.
  • 32. 21
  • 33. 21
  • 34. 21
  • 35. 21
  • 36. 21
  • 37. 21
  • 38. 21
  • 39. 22
  • 40. 23
  • 41. 24
  • 42. 24
  • 43. Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns: Where are we? 25
  • 44. Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns: Where are we? 25
  • 45. Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns: Where are we? 25 Patterns in the natural world are extremely important. [...] They pose both the questions and the answers that scientists formulate as they seek to describe the world [...]. Science is a search for resonance between mind and natural pattern as we try to answer these questions. (Eldredge 1999, pp. 4-5)
  • 46. Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns: Where are we? 25 Patterns in the natural world are extremely important. [...] They pose both the questions and the answers that scientists formulate as they seek to describe the world [...]. Science is a search for resonance between mind and natural pattern as we try to answer these questions. (Eldredge 1999, pp. 4-5) It is this two-way street [...] that together form the resonance between mind and material nature that is the heart and soul of science. The search for more accurate depictions and explanations of phenomena already perceived is where most of the serious day- to-day work of science lies. But it is in the learning of new ways to see phenomena that true novelty and creativity come in. Both are vital and in many ways themselves inseparable. Both involve wrestling with patterns in nature-the explanation of agreed-upon pattern, and the search for new ways of seeing new patterns (Eldredge, cit., p. 16).
  • 47. Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns: Where are we? Emanuele Serrelli “Riccardo Massa” Department of Human Sciences - University of Milano Bicocca, ITALY Lisbon Applied Evolutionary Epistemology Lab - Universidade de Lisboa, PORTUGAL emanuele.serrelli@unimib.it http://www.epistemologia.eu 26
  • 48. References 27 • Clements FE (1905). Research Methods in Ecology. University Publishing Company, Lincoln. • Darwin CR (1859). On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. John Murray, London. • deMenocal PB (2004). African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene–Pleistocene. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 220(1-2):3-24. • Drude O (1890). Handbuch der Pflanzengeographie. J. Hengelhorn, Stuttgart. • Eldredge N (1985). Unfinished Synthesis. Columbia Univ. Press, New York. • Eldredge N (1986). Information, economics and evolution. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 17: 351-369. • Eldredge N (1999). The Pattern of Evolution. W.H. Freeman & Co., New York. • Eldredge N (2003). The sloshing bucket: how the physical realm controls evolution. In J. Crutchfield and P. Schuster, eds. Towards a comprehensive dynamics of evolution - exploring the interplay of selection, neutrality, accident, and function. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 3-32. • Eldredge N, Gould SJ (1972). Punctuated equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradualism. In: Schopf TJM (ed) Models In Paleobiology. Freeman, Cooper & Co., San Francisco, pp. 82-115. • Forestiero S (2009). Ambiente, adattamento e costruzione della nicchia. In S. Casellato, P. Burighel, & A. Minelli, eds. Life and Time: The Evolution of Life and its History. CLEUP, Padova, pp. 253-283. • Gagliasso E (2010). Il senso dell’evoluzionismo tra modelli e ragionamenti sistemici. Riflessioni sistemiche, 2(marzo), pp.53-64 (online http://www.aiems.eu). • Haeckel E (1866). Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Allgemeine grundzüge der organischen formen-wissenschaft, mechanisch begründet durch die von Charles Darwin reformirte descendenztheorie. Berlin, Verlag von Georg Reimer, 1866. • Hutchinson GE, Macarthur RH (1959). A theoretical ecological model of size distributions among species of animals. The American Naturalist 153(869): 117-125. • Johnson MTJ (2010). The contribution of evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) to a modern synthesis of evolutionary ecology. Population Ecology 53(1):9–21. • Kembel SW et al. (2010). Picante: R tools for integrating phylogenies and ecology. Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) 26(11):1463-4. • Kylafis G, Loreau M (2008). Ecological and evolutionary consequences of niche construction for its agent. Ecology Letters 11(10):1072-81. • Lack D (1943). The problem of partial migration. British Birds 37:122-30; 143-50. • Laland KN, Odling-Smee FJ, Feldman MW (1996). The evolutionary consequences of niche construction: a theoretical investigation using two-locus theory. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 9(3):293-316. • Laland KN et al. (2008). Conceptual barriers to progress within evolutionary biology. Foundations of Science 14(3):195-216. • Lotka AJ (1922). Contribution to the energetics of evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 8: 147-151. • Matthews B et al. (2011). Toward an integration of evolutionary biology and ecosystem science. Ecology Letters 14(7):690–701. • McInnes L et al. (2011). Integrating ecology into macroevolutionary research. Biology Letters 7(5):644-6. • Orians G (1962). Natural selection and ecological theory. The American Naturalist 96(890):257–263. • Pearce T (2010). “A great complication of circumstances” - Darwin and the economy of nature. Journal of the history of biology 43(3):493-528. • Pelletier F, Garant D, Hendry AP (2009). Eco-evolutionary dynamics. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 364(1523):1483–9. • Riel-Salvatore J (2010). A niche construction Perspective on the Middle–Upper Paleolithic Transition in Italy. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 17(4): 323-355. • Rosenzweig ML (1987). Evolutionary ecology (editorial). Evolutionary Ecology 1:1– 3. • Schimper KF (1898). Plant Ecology Upon a Physiologial Basis. Clarendon Press, Oxford. • Schoener TW (2011). The newest synthesis: understanding the interplay of evolutionary and ecological dynamics. Science (New York, N.Y.), 331(6016):426–9. • Smallegange IM, Coulson T (2013). Towards a general, population-level understanding of eco-evolutionary change. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 28(3): 143-8. • Tansley A (1935). The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms. Ecology 16(3):284-307. • Warming E (1895). Plantesamfund - Grundtræk af den økologiske Plantegeografi. P.G. Philipsens Forlag, Kjøbenhavn. Eng. ed., with M. Vahl, Oecology of Plants: An Introduction to the Study of Plant Communities, Clarendon Press, London, 1909.