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History of CHI
- 1. history of CHI geschiedenis van de informatica - 15 maart 2010 erik duval K.U.Leuven http://www.cs.kuleuven.be/~erikd 1 Monday 15 March 2010
- 3. HUGE thanks to... http://www.slideshare.net/mrettig/interaction-design-history marc rettig marcrettig.com interaction presented at design history in a teeny carnegie mellon university 2 april 2004 mrettig@well.com little nutshell version 1.5 Monday 15 March 2010
- 4. when? what? • tekst -> grafisch: 1955 • windows 95: 1995 • touchscreen: 2000 • 3D: 1990 (spellen, CAD) • muis: ’60 4 Monday 15 March 2010
- 5. when? what? ... 2009 • text -> grafisch: 1982 • touchscreen: 1995 -> nu • force feedback: 1990 • menu: 1982 • scherm: 1955 • muis: 1970 5 Monday 15 March 2010
- 6. wiring the ENIAC with a new program ENIAC 1946 Mauchly and Eckert stats: 3,000 cubic feet 30 tons 18,000 vacuum tubes 70,000 resistors 170 kilowatt power req. ~1 kilobit memory approximate processing power of today’s singing birthday card but not a stored-program device Great description here: www.computinghistorymuseum.org/teaching/lectures/pptlectures/7b-eniac.ppt Monday 15 March 2010
- 7. front panel switches DEC PDP-8 TI 980 1960’s The internal architecture of the machine is exposed in the controls. You can see that the PDP-8 is an octal computer, with its switches in three-bit configurations (it takes three bits to count from 0 to 7, for a total of 8 numbers. Base 8. Octal. Get it?). The TI 980 is a hexadecimal machine, with switches in groups of four. Using the switches, you program the machine one word at a time (a word being, say, two hexadecimal bytes for the TI). Monday 15 March 2010
- 8. configure switches, run batch, output to tape Monday 15 March 2010
- 9. batch processing: feed it cards, wait while it runs What you used to do punch a deck of cards; take the cards to a little window, hand them to the operator; she puts them in line with everyone else’s jobs; when it’s your turn she puts your cards in the hopper and pushes “RUN”; your program works or it doesn’t; an hour or twelve later, you pick up your cards and (hopefully) printout at the same little window. What you do now double-click an icon, see what happens immediately. Monday 15 March 2010
- 10. preparing punch cards An important by-product: confetti. All the chaff from all those cards was just great to throw around the dorm. Monday 15 March 2010
- 11. preparing punch cards Each key press punches holes, so there’s no “erase.” Fixing a mistake almost always required ejecting the card and starting it over. In a pinch – say you really needed to fix a card and the punch was down – a clever operator might know enough about the card encoding to close some holes with tape and open others with a knife. So on the one hand, we were adapting to the machines. On the other hand, the workings of the machines were exposed, right out where we could get to them. Monday 15 March 2010
- 12. punch cards http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:FortranCardPROJ039.agr.jpg 12 Monday 15 March 2010
- 13. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/IBM_card_punch_029.JPG 13 Monday 15 March 2010
- 14. operator console IBM System 360 1960’s Monday 15 March 2010
- 15. at home, it’s still the switches – but what to do with it? MITS Altair 8800 1975 One of the first commercially available home computers. You ordered it. You built it. You operated it through front panel switches. Monday 15 March 2010
- 16. next? 16 Monday 15 March 2010
- 17. Command Line Interface 17 Monday 15 March 2010
- 18. Nog vb? 18 Monday 15 March 2010
- 19. Nog vb? 18 Monday 15 March 2010
- 20. Grafische gebruikersinterface 19 Monday 15 March 2010
- 21. WIMP • Windows Icons Menus, and Pointing devices • Characteristics • intuitive • consistent • forgiving • protective • But not necessarily best for expert! 20 Monday 15 March 2010
- 22. Turing Award 1988 Ivan Sutherland: Sketchpad (1962) 21 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USyoT_Ha_bA Monday 15 March 2010
- 23. D. Engelbart, Augment • Stanford Research Institute • invented interactive computing (mouse, windows, groupware, ...) • team went to Xerox PARC • now: bootstrap institute • http://www.bootstrap.org/ 22 Monday 15 March 2010
- 24. D. Engelbart, Augment • demo at 1968 Fall Joint Computer Conference • video, microwave transmission, ... • http:// sloan.stanford.edu/ mousesite/ 1968Demo.html • http:// www.youtube.com /watch? v=X4kp9Ciy1nE 23 Monday 15 March 2010
- 25. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X4kp9Ciy1nE 24 Monday 15 March 2010
- 29. Fast forward to … now :) ! Text Text http://flash.kmi.open.ac.uk:8080/fm/fmm.php?code=c785a5-890&room=fm890 26 Monday 15 March 2010
- 30. Fast forward to … now :) ! Text Text http://hyperscope.org/ http://flash.kmi.open.ac.uk:8080/fm/fmm.php?code=c785a5-890&room=fm890 26 Monday 15 March 2010
- 31. Fast forward to … now :) ! Text Text http://hyperscope.org/ http://flash.kmi.open.ac.uk:8080/fm/fmm.php?code=c785a5-890&room=fm890 http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-3914718330476864051&q=doug+engelbart 26 Monday 15 March 2010
- 33. XEROX PARC Star (1981) 28 Monday 15 March 2010
- 34. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQ6ng1_TMN4 29 Monday 15 March 2010
- 35. a tool for home and small business calculations visicalc Dan Bricklin 1979 Finally people had a reason to buy a home computer (specifically, an Apple II): so they could use VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet. THE place to learn about Visicalc: www.bricklin.com/visicalc.htm Download a working version! Monday 15 March 2010
- 36. Macintosh, 1984 31 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0FtgZNOD44 Monday 15 March 2010
- 37. Macintosh, 1984 31 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0FtgZNOD44 Monday 15 March 2010
- 38. All 39 pages of advertising that Apple bought in a 1984 issue of newsweek are available here: http://www.aci.com.pl/mwichary/ computerhistory/ads/macnewsweek Monday 15 March 2010
- 39. Windows 1.0 (1985) 33 Monday 15 March 2010
- 40. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y48rthTbrA8&NR=1 34 Monday 15 March 2010
- 41. beyond then ... 35 Monday 15 March 2010
- 42. http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/anand_agarawala_demos_his_bumptop_desktop.html 36 Monday 15 March 2010
- 43. 37 http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/jeff_han_demos_his_breakthrough_touchscreen.html Monday 15 March 2010
- 44. http://portal.mace-project.eu/ 38 Monday 15 March 2010
- 45. Monday 15 March 2010
- 47. http://blogs.msdn.com/tom/archive/2009/03/03/future-vision-ux-ideas.aspx 41 Monday 15 March 2010
- 48. http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/david_merrill_demos_siftables_the_smart_blocks.html 42 Monday 15 March 2010
- 49. http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/pattie_maes_demos_the_sixth_sense.html 43 Monday 15 March 2010
- 50. 44 http://www.chrisharrison.net/projects/skinput/ Monday 15 March 2010
- 51. http://www.lce.hut.fi/research/css/bci/ 45 Monday 15 March 2010
- 52. 46 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qCSSBEXBCbY&NR=1 Monday 15 March 2010
- 53. http://dagkrant.kuleuven.be/files/pdf/ck21-nr06.pdf 47 Monday 15 March 2010
- 54. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIG47YgndP8 48 Monday 15 March 2010
- 55. 49 http://emotiv.com/ Monday 15 March 2010
- 56. The future has already arrived. It's just not evenly distributed yet. 50 Monday 15 March 2010
- 57. what did you... • like most? • want most? • dislike most? • fear most? • ...? and why... 51 Monday 15 March 2010
- 58. • brein-interface beangstigend • niks meer fysisch :-( • ook input? • bumptop: not windows/apple • en al beschikbaar • :-( show, wat met werk (compiz?), effect • microsoft conceptfilm: computer is weg/ alles is computer -> goedkoper? • table touch bureau, minority report, ... 52 Monday 15 March 2010
- 59. 53 Monday 15 March 2010
- 60. Thanks! 53 Monday 15 March 2010
- 61. Questions? Thanks! 53 Monday 15 March 2010
- 62. Questions? http://www.cs.kuleuven.ac.be/~erikd Thanks! 53 Monday 15 March 2010
- 63. Questions? http://www.cs.kuleuven.ac.be/~erikd http://erikduval.wordpress.com Thanks! 53 Monday 15 March 2010