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the coffee family




                Aloc. Caguimbal. Macarasig. Tuibeo
Para maalala natin...


                   +

       Okay. Joke. Let’s start with the report.
Plant Habit and Habitat
Leaves
Inflorescence
Flower
   Corolla
   Calyx
   Gynoecium
   Androecium
Placentation
Fruit
Seeds
                          Done with these? What’s NEXT?
 Habitat
   Terrestrial, rarely aquatic
 Habit
   Tree, shrub, herb, liana




                                  Back to INFORMATION.
 Simple
 Entire margin
 Decussate, rarely whorled
 Usually connate stipules
 Often bearing mucilage secreting
 colleters
  Colleters – produces mucilagenous
   compounds to protect young shoot
                              Back to INFORMATION
 Cyme
 Umbel




          Back to INFORMATION
 Bisexual
 Actinomorphic
 Epigynous




                  Back to INFORMATION
 Synsepalous; 4-5 lobes
 Or sometimes absent




                           Back to INFORMATION
 Sympetalous; 4-5 [rarely 3 or 8-10] lobes




                               Back to INFORMATION
 Syncarpous
 Inferior ovary
 Anatropous to hemitropous
 Unitegmic
 With funicular orburator
 1-many per carpel
 Nectaries present as disk atop ovary

                              Back to INFORMATION
 Anthers
  Longitudinal in dehiscence
 Stamens
  4-5[rarely 3 or 8-10]
  Alternipetalous & epipetalous




                             Back to INFORMATION
 Axile
 Rarely parietal




                    Back to INFORMATION
 Berry
 Capsule
 Drupe
 Schizocarp




               Back to INFORMATION
 Endospermous




                 Back to INFORMATION
 Worldwide distribution but more in tropical areas
 Economic importance:
   Cinchona- source of quinine used to treat
      malaria
   Coffea arabica - source of coffee
   Pausinystalia johimbe- source of sexual stimulant
      (yohimbine)
     Timber trees
     Fruiting plants
     Dye plants
     Ornamental cultivar
 Trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs
 Simple, entire, usually decussate leaves
 Connate stipules, often with mucilage-secreting colleters
 Inflorescence usually a cyme
 Flowers usually bisexual
 Perianth dichlamydeous, 4-5 merous, calyx absent in some
 Androecium often 4 5-merous
 Ovary usually inferior (rarely superior)
 Often with an apical nectariferous disk, ovules with a funicular
  obturator,
 Fruit either a berry, capsule, drupe, or schizocarp.


 K (4-5) [0] C (4-5) [(3,8-10)] A 4-5 [3,8-10] G (2) [(3-5+)], usually inferior,
                                 rarely superior.

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Rubiaceae

  • 1. the coffee family Aloc. Caguimbal. Macarasig. Tuibeo
  • 2. Para maalala natin... + Okay. Joke. Let’s start with the report.
  • 3. Plant Habit and Habitat Leaves Inflorescence Flower Corolla Calyx Gynoecium Androecium Placentation Fruit Seeds Done with these? What’s NEXT?
  • 4.  Habitat  Terrestrial, rarely aquatic  Habit  Tree, shrub, herb, liana Back to INFORMATION.
  • 5.  Simple  Entire margin  Decussate, rarely whorled  Usually connate stipules  Often bearing mucilage secreting colleters  Colleters – produces mucilagenous compounds to protect young shoot Back to INFORMATION
  • 6.  Cyme  Umbel Back to INFORMATION
  • 7.  Bisexual  Actinomorphic  Epigynous Back to INFORMATION
  • 8.  Synsepalous; 4-5 lobes  Or sometimes absent Back to INFORMATION
  • 9.  Sympetalous; 4-5 [rarely 3 or 8-10] lobes Back to INFORMATION
  • 10.  Syncarpous  Inferior ovary  Anatropous to hemitropous  Unitegmic  With funicular orburator  1-many per carpel  Nectaries present as disk atop ovary Back to INFORMATION
  • 11.  Anthers  Longitudinal in dehiscence  Stamens  4-5[rarely 3 or 8-10]  Alternipetalous & epipetalous Back to INFORMATION
  • 12.  Axile  Rarely parietal Back to INFORMATION
  • 13.  Berry  Capsule  Drupe  Schizocarp Back to INFORMATION
  • 14.  Endospermous Back to INFORMATION
  • 15.  Worldwide distribution but more in tropical areas  Economic importance:  Cinchona- source of quinine used to treat malaria  Coffea arabica - source of coffee  Pausinystalia johimbe- source of sexual stimulant (yohimbine)  Timber trees  Fruiting plants  Dye plants  Ornamental cultivar
  • 16.  Trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs  Simple, entire, usually decussate leaves  Connate stipules, often with mucilage-secreting colleters  Inflorescence usually a cyme  Flowers usually bisexual  Perianth dichlamydeous, 4-5 merous, calyx absent in some  Androecium often 4 5-merous  Ovary usually inferior (rarely superior)  Often with an apical nectariferous disk, ovules with a funicular obturator,  Fruit either a berry, capsule, drupe, or schizocarp. K (4-5) [0] C (4-5) [(3,8-10)] A 4-5 [3,8-10] G (2) [(3-5+)], usually inferior, rarely superior.