SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 33
Faecal Incontinence Causes, Diagnosis, & Contemporary Treatment Mr Darren TONKIN Colorectal Surgeon Adelaide SA
Faecal Incontinence ,[object Object],Whitehead et al. Functional disorders of the anus and rectum. Gut 1999; 45 (Suppl II): II55–9   
Normal  Continence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Incontinence  - Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functional ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sphincter   Defect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trauma !
Obstetric   Injury ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ANZJS, 1999; 69: 172-7
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment - History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cleveland Clinic Scoring System 4 3 2 1 0 LIFESTYLE ALTERATION 4 3 2 1 0 USE OF PAD 4 3 2 1 0 FLATUS 4 3 2 1 0 LIQUIDS 4 3 2 1 0 SOLIDS ALWAYS USUALLY SOMETIMES RARELY NEVER
Examination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Investigations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endoanal US Normal Anterior defect IAS & EAS
MRI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRI Normal Anterior defect IAS & EAS
Manometry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conservative Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stop straining Stronger squeeze Longer duration Am J Gastro 2000; 95(8): 1873-80 Biofeedback
Topical Phenylephrine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surgery Options ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anterior Sphincter Repair ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hull et al. DCR 2002; 45: 345-8
Injectable Agents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tjandra et al. DCR 2004.
Injectable Agents
Sacral Nerve Stimulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SNS
Dynamic Graciloplasty ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dynamic Graciloplasty
Artificial Bowel Sphincter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Artificial Bowel Sphincter ,[object Object],[object Object]
Stoma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Faecal Incontinence Non-operative treatment Success Failure Investigate ESD Direct repair Neurogenic ISD Injectable Injectable Sacral nerve Gracilis / Artificial Stoma
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Intestinal obstruction
Intestinal obstructionIntestinal obstruction
Intestinal obstruction
 
Surgical treatment for peptic ulcer disease
Surgical treatment for peptic ulcer diseaseSurgical treatment for peptic ulcer disease
Surgical treatment for peptic ulcer disease
 
Acute Abdomen Ppt
Acute Abdomen PptAcute Abdomen Ppt
Acute Abdomen Ppt
 
Intussusception
IntussusceptionIntussusception
Intussusception
 
Volvulus
VolvulusVolvulus
Volvulus
 
Bowel Incontinence / Fecal Incontinence
Bowel  Incontinence / Fecal IncontinenceBowel  Incontinence / Fecal Incontinence
Bowel Incontinence / Fecal Incontinence
 
Anorectal abscess & Anal fistulae
Anorectal abscess & Anal fistulaeAnorectal abscess & Anal fistulae
Anorectal abscess & Anal fistulae
 
Fistula in-ano
Fistula in-ano Fistula in-ano
Fistula in-ano
 
Cholangitis
CholangitisCholangitis
Cholangitis
 
Peritonitis
PeritonitisPeritonitis
Peritonitis
 
Achalasia cardia
Achalasia cardiaAchalasia cardia
Achalasia cardia
 
Splenic trauma
Splenic traumaSplenic trauma
Splenic trauma
 
Peritonitis
PeritonitisPeritonitis
Peritonitis
 
Anorectal fistula
Anorectal fistula Anorectal fistula
Anorectal fistula
 
Inguinal hernia
Inguinal herniaInguinal hernia
Inguinal hernia
 
Intestinal obstruction
Intestinal obstructionIntestinal obstruction
Intestinal obstruction
 
Acute Urinary Retention
Acute Urinary RetentionAcute Urinary Retention
Acute Urinary Retention
 
Enterocutaneous fistula
Enterocutaneous fistulaEnterocutaneous fistula
Enterocutaneous fistula
 
Pyogenic liver abscess
Pyogenic liver abscessPyogenic liver abscess
Pyogenic liver abscess
 
mesenteric cyst
mesenteric cystmesenteric cyst
mesenteric cyst
 

Andere mochten auch

Bowel incontinence
Bowel incontinenceBowel incontinence
Bowel incontinenceindhu madhav
 
fecal incontinence
fecal incontinencefecal incontinence
fecal incontinencegom3a2010
 
Fecal incontinence novel therapy
Fecal incontinence   novel therapyFecal incontinence   novel therapy
Fecal incontinence novel therapyTheSurgeryGroupofLA
 
Incontinence bowel and bladder
Incontinence bowel and bladderIncontinence bowel and bladder
Incontinence bowel and bladderAdlynn Mazlan
 
STARR Surgery for ODS | Defecography in Pune | Healing Hands Clinic Pune
STARR Surgery for ODS | Defecography in Pune | Healing Hands Clinic PuneSTARR Surgery for ODS | Defecography in Pune | Healing Hands Clinic Pune
STARR Surgery for ODS | Defecography in Pune | Healing Hands Clinic Punehealinghandsclinic Pune
 
Obstructed Defecation Syndrome: Diagnosis & Surgical Treatment
Obstructed Defecation Syndrome: Diagnosis & Surgical TreatmentObstructed Defecation Syndrome: Diagnosis & Surgical Treatment
Obstructed Defecation Syndrome: Diagnosis & Surgical Treatmenthealinghandsclinic Pune
 
Successful Repeated CT-Guided Drainage Of Rectal Mucocele After L
Successful Repeated CT-Guided Drainage Of Rectal Mucocele After LSuccessful Repeated CT-Guided Drainage Of Rectal Mucocele After L
Successful Repeated CT-Guided Drainage Of Rectal Mucocele After LAleksandr Reznichenko
 
Combined 07 clinical training--pathology benign_rectal prolapse
Combined 07 clinical training--pathology benign_rectal prolapseCombined 07 clinical training--pathology benign_rectal prolapse
Combined 07 clinical training--pathology benign_rectal prolapseIknifem
 
Surgical Management of Ulcerative Colitis
Surgical Management of Ulcerative ColitisSurgical Management of Ulcerative Colitis
Surgical Management of Ulcerative ColitisHappykumar Kagathara
 
Anal perianal imaging part 3 anal tear CT MRI Dr Ahmed Esawy
Anal perianal imaging part 3 anal tear CT MRI Dr Ahmed EsawyAnal perianal imaging part 3 anal tear CT MRI Dr Ahmed Esawy
Anal perianal imaging part 3 anal tear CT MRI Dr Ahmed EsawyAHMED ESAWY
 
Acs0536 Procedures For Rectal Prolapse 2004
Acs0536 Procedures For Rectal Prolapse 2004Acs0536 Procedures For Rectal Prolapse 2004
Acs0536 Procedures For Rectal Prolapse 2004medbookonline
 
Surgical Management in Ulcerative Colitis
Surgical Management in Ulcerative ColitisSurgical Management in Ulcerative Colitis
Surgical Management in Ulcerative ColitisSaeed Al-Shomimi
 
Posterior defect surgery (principles and techniques) - R. Milani/ M. Frigerio
Posterior defect surgery (principles and techniques) - R. Milani/ M. FrigerioPosterior defect surgery (principles and techniques) - R. Milani/ M. Frigerio
Posterior defect surgery (principles and techniques) - R. Milani/ M. FrigerioGLUP2010
 
Diverticulosis, volvulus & rectal prolapse
Diverticulosis, volvulus & rectal prolapseDiverticulosis, volvulus & rectal prolapse
Diverticulosis, volvulus & rectal prolapseSelvaraj Balasubramani
 

Andere mochten auch (20)

Bowel incontinence
Bowel incontinenceBowel incontinence
Bowel incontinence
 
fecal incontinence
fecal incontinencefecal incontinence
fecal incontinence
 
Fecal incontinence novel therapy
Fecal incontinence   novel therapyFecal incontinence   novel therapy
Fecal incontinence novel therapy
 
Fecal Incontinence in the Scleroderma Patient
Fecal Incontinence in the Scleroderma PatientFecal Incontinence in the Scleroderma Patient
Fecal Incontinence in the Scleroderma Patient
 
Fecal Incontinence
Fecal IncontinenceFecal Incontinence
Fecal Incontinence
 
Incontinence bowel and bladder
Incontinence bowel and bladderIncontinence bowel and bladder
Incontinence bowel and bladder
 
STARR Surgery for ODS | Defecography in Pune | Healing Hands Clinic Pune
STARR Surgery for ODS | Defecography in Pune | Healing Hands Clinic PuneSTARR Surgery for ODS | Defecography in Pune | Healing Hands Clinic Pune
STARR Surgery for ODS | Defecography in Pune | Healing Hands Clinic Pune
 
Obstructed Defecation Syndrome: Diagnosis & Surgical Treatment
Obstructed Defecation Syndrome: Diagnosis & Surgical TreatmentObstructed Defecation Syndrome: Diagnosis & Surgical Treatment
Obstructed Defecation Syndrome: Diagnosis & Surgical Treatment
 
Successful Repeated CT-Guided Drainage Of Rectal Mucocele After L
Successful Repeated CT-Guided Drainage Of Rectal Mucocele After LSuccessful Repeated CT-Guided Drainage Of Rectal Mucocele After L
Successful Repeated CT-Guided Drainage Of Rectal Mucocele After L
 
Pelvic organ prolapse
Pelvic organ prolapsePelvic organ prolapse
Pelvic organ prolapse
 
Combined 07 clinical training--pathology benign_rectal prolapse
Combined 07 clinical training--pathology benign_rectal prolapseCombined 07 clinical training--pathology benign_rectal prolapse
Combined 07 clinical training--pathology benign_rectal prolapse
 
NurseReview.Org - Genitalia
NurseReview.Org - GenitaliaNurseReview.Org - Genitalia
NurseReview.Org - Genitalia
 
Surgical Management of Ulcerative Colitis
Surgical Management of Ulcerative ColitisSurgical Management of Ulcerative Colitis
Surgical Management of Ulcerative Colitis
 
Ano rectal affections
Ano rectal affectionsAno rectal affections
Ano rectal affections
 
Anal perianal imaging part 3 anal tear CT MRI Dr Ahmed Esawy
Anal perianal imaging part 3 anal tear CT MRI Dr Ahmed EsawyAnal perianal imaging part 3 anal tear CT MRI Dr Ahmed Esawy
Anal perianal imaging part 3 anal tear CT MRI Dr Ahmed Esawy
 
Acs0536 Procedures For Rectal Prolapse 2004
Acs0536 Procedures For Rectal Prolapse 2004Acs0536 Procedures For Rectal Prolapse 2004
Acs0536 Procedures For Rectal Prolapse 2004
 
Uterine prolapse
Uterine prolapseUterine prolapse
Uterine prolapse
 
Surgical Management in Ulcerative Colitis
Surgical Management in Ulcerative ColitisSurgical Management in Ulcerative Colitis
Surgical Management in Ulcerative Colitis
 
Posterior defect surgery (principles and techniques) - R. Milani/ M. Frigerio
Posterior defect surgery (principles and techniques) - R. Milani/ M. FrigerioPosterior defect surgery (principles and techniques) - R. Milani/ M. Frigerio
Posterior defect surgery (principles and techniques) - R. Milani/ M. Frigerio
 
Diverticulosis, volvulus & rectal prolapse
Diverticulosis, volvulus & rectal prolapseDiverticulosis, volvulus & rectal prolapse
Diverticulosis, volvulus & rectal prolapse
 

Ähnlich wie Faecal Incontinence Causes, Diagnosis, & Contemporary Treatment

10 settles pelvic floor disorders
10 settles pelvic floor disorders10 settles pelvic floor disorders
10 settles pelvic floor disordersangel4567
 
Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse
Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapseUrinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse
Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapseDR MUKESH SAH
 
62624_Esophageal Disorders (5th Year).ppt
62624_Esophageal Disorders (5th Year).ppt62624_Esophageal Disorders (5th Year).ppt
62624_Esophageal Disorders (5th Year).pptAditya Raghav
 
14. Ptq Injections For Faecal Incontinence
14. Ptq Injections For Faecal Incontinence14. Ptq Injections For Faecal Incontinence
14. Ptq Injections For Faecal Incontinenceensteve
 
Complications Following Antireflux Surgery: Recognition and Management
Complications Following Antireflux Surgery: Recognition and ManagementComplications Following Antireflux Surgery: Recognition and Management
Complications Following Antireflux Surgery: Recognition and ManagementGeorge S. Ferzli
 
Benign anorectal disease 3 & 4
Benign anorectal disease 3 & 4Benign anorectal disease 3 & 4
Benign anorectal disease 3 & 4Dr. Azhar
 
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF TRACHEOESOPHAGEAL FISTULA by Dr.Sravani Vishnubhatla
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF TRACHEOESOPHAGEAL FISTULA by Dr.Sravani VishnubhatlaANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF TRACHEOESOPHAGEAL FISTULA by Dr.Sravani Vishnubhatla
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF TRACHEOESOPHAGEAL FISTULA by Dr.Sravani VishnubhatlaDrSravaniVishnubhatl
 
Intestinal Obstruction .DR MAHIPAL., INDIA
Intestinal Obstruction .DR MAHIPAL., INDIAIntestinal Obstruction .DR MAHIPAL., INDIA
Intestinal Obstruction .DR MAHIPAL., INDIAmahipal33
 
Surgical management chronic pancreatitis
Surgical management chronic pancreatitisSurgical management chronic pancreatitis
Surgical management chronic pancreatitisripan miglani
 
Tonsillectomy
Tonsillectomy Tonsillectomy
Tonsillectomy Mhnd Alali
 
Stress Urinary Incontinence & Cytoceles
Stress Urinary Incontinence & CytocelesStress Urinary Incontinence & Cytoceles
Stress Urinary Incontinence & CytocelesAffinity Health System
 
Barrett's esophagus; guidelines & new endoscopic techniques
Barrett's esophagus; guidelines & new endoscopic techniquesBarrett's esophagus; guidelines & new endoscopic techniques
Barrett's esophagus; guidelines & new endoscopic techniquesMoon Splitting
 

Ähnlich wie Faecal Incontinence Causes, Diagnosis, & Contemporary Treatment (20)

Fecal Incontinence: A Primer for Individuals with Scleroderma
Fecal Incontinence: A Primer for Individuals with SclerodermaFecal Incontinence: A Primer for Individuals with Scleroderma
Fecal Incontinence: A Primer for Individuals with Scleroderma
 
10 settles pelvic floor disorders
10 settles pelvic floor disorders10 settles pelvic floor disorders
10 settles pelvic floor disorders
 
Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse
Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapseUrinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse
Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse
 
Incontinence
IncontinenceIncontinence
Incontinence
 
62624_Esophageal Disorders (5th Year).ppt
62624_Esophageal Disorders (5th Year).ppt62624_Esophageal Disorders (5th Year).ppt
62624_Esophageal Disorders (5th Year).ppt
 
Acute abdomen
Acute abdomenAcute abdomen
Acute abdomen
 
14. Ptq Injections For Faecal Incontinence
14. Ptq Injections For Faecal Incontinence14. Ptq Injections For Faecal Incontinence
14. Ptq Injections For Faecal Incontinence
 
Complications Following Antireflux Surgery: Recognition and Management
Complications Following Antireflux Surgery: Recognition and ManagementComplications Following Antireflux Surgery: Recognition and Management
Complications Following Antireflux Surgery: Recognition and Management
 
Blunt trauma abdomen
Blunt trauma abdomenBlunt trauma abdomen
Blunt trauma abdomen
 
Benign anorectal disease 3 & 4
Benign anorectal disease 3 & 4Benign anorectal disease 3 & 4
Benign anorectal disease 3 & 4
 
Abdominal Pain
Abdominal PainAbdominal Pain
Abdominal Pain
 
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF TRACHEOESOPHAGEAL FISTULA by Dr.Sravani Vishnubhatla
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF TRACHEOESOPHAGEAL FISTULA by Dr.Sravani VishnubhatlaANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF TRACHEOESOPHAGEAL FISTULA by Dr.Sravani Vishnubhatla
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF TRACHEOESOPHAGEAL FISTULA by Dr.Sravani Vishnubhatla
 
Rectal prolapse
Rectal prolapseRectal prolapse
Rectal prolapse
 
The abdomen
The abdomenThe abdomen
The abdomen
 
Interstitial cystitis
Interstitial cystitisInterstitial cystitis
Interstitial cystitis
 
Intestinal Obstruction .DR MAHIPAL., INDIA
Intestinal Obstruction .DR MAHIPAL., INDIAIntestinal Obstruction .DR MAHIPAL., INDIA
Intestinal Obstruction .DR MAHIPAL., INDIA
 
Surgical management chronic pancreatitis
Surgical management chronic pancreatitisSurgical management chronic pancreatitis
Surgical management chronic pancreatitis
 
Tonsillectomy
Tonsillectomy Tonsillectomy
Tonsillectomy
 
Stress Urinary Incontinence & Cytoceles
Stress Urinary Incontinence & CytocelesStress Urinary Incontinence & Cytoceles
Stress Urinary Incontinence & Cytoceles
 
Barrett's esophagus; guidelines & new endoscopic techniques
Barrett's esophagus; guidelines & new endoscopic techniquesBarrett's esophagus; guidelines & new endoscopic techniques
Barrett's esophagus; guidelines & new endoscopic techniques
 

Mehr von ensteve

Evaluation of Complex Anal Fistula - EUA, EUAS OR MRI?
Evaluation of Complex Anal Fistula - EUA, EUAS OR MRI?Evaluation of Complex Anal Fistula - EUA, EUAS OR MRI?
Evaluation of Complex Anal Fistula - EUA, EUAS OR MRI?ensteve
 
The Management of Enterocutaneous Fistulae
The Management of Enterocutaneous FistulaeThe Management of Enterocutaneous Fistulae
The Management of Enterocutaneous Fistulaeensteve
 
Does a Stoma Help to Prevent Leakage After a Low Anterior Resection
Does a Stoma Help to Prevent Leakage After a Low Anterior ResectionDoes a Stoma Help to Prevent Leakage After a Low Anterior Resection
Does a Stoma Help to Prevent Leakage After a Low Anterior Resectionensteve
 
Cylindrical APR
Cylindrical APRCylindrical APR
Cylindrical APRensteve
 
Surveillance for a Family History of Colorectal Cancer
Surveillance for a Family History of Colorectal CancerSurveillance for a Family History of Colorectal Cancer
Surveillance for a Family History of Colorectal Cancerensteve
 
Averse to surgery? : The (short) surgical career of John Keats
Averse to surgery? : The (short) surgical career of John KeatsAverse to surgery? : The (short) surgical career of John Keats
Averse to surgery? : The (short) surgical career of John Keatsensteve
 
Follow Up After Colorectal Cancer Surgery
Follow Up After Colorectal Cancer SurgeryFollow Up After Colorectal Cancer Surgery
Follow Up After Colorectal Cancer Surgeryensteve
 
Screening, Surveillance And Diagnosis Of Colorectal Cancer
Screening, Surveillance And Diagnosis Of Colorectal CancerScreening, Surveillance And Diagnosis Of Colorectal Cancer
Screening, Surveillance And Diagnosis Of Colorectal Cancerensteve
 
21 Century Management Of Colorectal Cancer
21 Century Management Of Colorectal Cancer21 Century Management Of Colorectal Cancer
21 Century Management Of Colorectal Cancerensteve
 
18. Smoking And Wound Healing
18. Smoking And Wound Healing18. Smoking And Wound Healing
18. Smoking And Wound Healingensteve
 
16. Stress And The Git Does It Cause Crohns Disease
16. Stress And The Git   Does It Cause Crohns Disease16. Stress And The Git   Does It Cause Crohns Disease
16. Stress And The Git Does It Cause Crohns Diseaseensteve
 
17. Oliguria In The Postoperative Patient
17. Oliguria In The Postoperative Patient17. Oliguria In The Postoperative Patient
17. Oliguria In The Postoperative Patientensteve
 
15. Risk Of Pregnancy In Women With Congenital Heart
15. Risk Of Pregnancy In Women With Congenital Heart15. Risk Of Pregnancy In Women With Congenital Heart
15. Risk Of Pregnancy In Women With Congenital Heartensteve
 
13. Hyperplastic Polyposis Syndrome
13. Hyperplastic Polyposis Syndrome13. Hyperplastic Polyposis Syndrome
13. Hyperplastic Polyposis Syndromeensteve
 
12. Laetrile
12. Laetrile12. Laetrile
12. Laetrileensteve
 
11. Pseudomembranous Colitis Images
11. Pseudomembranous Colitis Images11. Pseudomembranous Colitis Images
11. Pseudomembranous Colitis Imagesensteve
 
9. Postoperative Ileus
9. Postoperative Ileus9. Postoperative Ileus
9. Postoperative Ileusensteve
 
10. The Management Of Pseudomembranous Colitis
10. The Management Of Pseudomembranous Colitis10. The Management Of Pseudomembranous Colitis
10. The Management Of Pseudomembranous Colitisensteve
 
8. Cancer Metastasis Lymphatic Spread
8. Cancer Metastasis   Lymphatic Spread8. Cancer Metastasis   Lymphatic Spread
8. Cancer Metastasis Lymphatic Spreadensteve
 
7. Renal Dialysis Surgery
7. Renal Dialysis  Surgery7. Renal Dialysis  Surgery
7. Renal Dialysis Surgeryensteve
 

Mehr von ensteve (20)

Evaluation of Complex Anal Fistula - EUA, EUAS OR MRI?
Evaluation of Complex Anal Fistula - EUA, EUAS OR MRI?Evaluation of Complex Anal Fistula - EUA, EUAS OR MRI?
Evaluation of Complex Anal Fistula - EUA, EUAS OR MRI?
 
The Management of Enterocutaneous Fistulae
The Management of Enterocutaneous FistulaeThe Management of Enterocutaneous Fistulae
The Management of Enterocutaneous Fistulae
 
Does a Stoma Help to Prevent Leakage After a Low Anterior Resection
Does a Stoma Help to Prevent Leakage After a Low Anterior ResectionDoes a Stoma Help to Prevent Leakage After a Low Anterior Resection
Does a Stoma Help to Prevent Leakage After a Low Anterior Resection
 
Cylindrical APR
Cylindrical APRCylindrical APR
Cylindrical APR
 
Surveillance for a Family History of Colorectal Cancer
Surveillance for a Family History of Colorectal CancerSurveillance for a Family History of Colorectal Cancer
Surveillance for a Family History of Colorectal Cancer
 
Averse to surgery? : The (short) surgical career of John Keats
Averse to surgery? : The (short) surgical career of John KeatsAverse to surgery? : The (short) surgical career of John Keats
Averse to surgery? : The (short) surgical career of John Keats
 
Follow Up After Colorectal Cancer Surgery
Follow Up After Colorectal Cancer SurgeryFollow Up After Colorectal Cancer Surgery
Follow Up After Colorectal Cancer Surgery
 
Screening, Surveillance And Diagnosis Of Colorectal Cancer
Screening, Surveillance And Diagnosis Of Colorectal CancerScreening, Surveillance And Diagnosis Of Colorectal Cancer
Screening, Surveillance And Diagnosis Of Colorectal Cancer
 
21 Century Management Of Colorectal Cancer
21 Century Management Of Colorectal Cancer21 Century Management Of Colorectal Cancer
21 Century Management Of Colorectal Cancer
 
18. Smoking And Wound Healing
18. Smoking And Wound Healing18. Smoking And Wound Healing
18. Smoking And Wound Healing
 
16. Stress And The Git Does It Cause Crohns Disease
16. Stress And The Git   Does It Cause Crohns Disease16. Stress And The Git   Does It Cause Crohns Disease
16. Stress And The Git Does It Cause Crohns Disease
 
17. Oliguria In The Postoperative Patient
17. Oliguria In The Postoperative Patient17. Oliguria In The Postoperative Patient
17. Oliguria In The Postoperative Patient
 
15. Risk Of Pregnancy In Women With Congenital Heart
15. Risk Of Pregnancy In Women With Congenital Heart15. Risk Of Pregnancy In Women With Congenital Heart
15. Risk Of Pregnancy In Women With Congenital Heart
 
13. Hyperplastic Polyposis Syndrome
13. Hyperplastic Polyposis Syndrome13. Hyperplastic Polyposis Syndrome
13. Hyperplastic Polyposis Syndrome
 
12. Laetrile
12. Laetrile12. Laetrile
12. Laetrile
 
11. Pseudomembranous Colitis Images
11. Pseudomembranous Colitis Images11. Pseudomembranous Colitis Images
11. Pseudomembranous Colitis Images
 
9. Postoperative Ileus
9. Postoperative Ileus9. Postoperative Ileus
9. Postoperative Ileus
 
10. The Management Of Pseudomembranous Colitis
10. The Management Of Pseudomembranous Colitis10. The Management Of Pseudomembranous Colitis
10. The Management Of Pseudomembranous Colitis
 
8. Cancer Metastasis Lymphatic Spread
8. Cancer Metastasis   Lymphatic Spread8. Cancer Metastasis   Lymphatic Spread
8. Cancer Metastasis Lymphatic Spread
 
7. Renal Dialysis Surgery
7. Renal Dialysis  Surgery7. Renal Dialysis  Surgery
7. Renal Dialysis Surgery
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...
VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...
VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...jageshsingh5554
 
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any TimeTop Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any TimeCall Girls Delhi
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Majestic ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Majestic ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Majestic ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Majestic ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...narwatsonia7
 
Mumbai ] (Call Girls) in Mumbai 10k @ I'm VIP Independent Escorts Girls 98333...
Mumbai ] (Call Girls) in Mumbai 10k @ I'm VIP Independent Escorts Girls 98333...Mumbai ] (Call Girls) in Mumbai 10k @ I'm VIP Independent Escorts Girls 98333...
Mumbai ] (Call Girls) in Mumbai 10k @ I'm VIP Independent Escorts Girls 98333...Ishani Gupta
 
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...Arohi Goyal
 
Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...
Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...
Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...tanya dube
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...narwatsonia7
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...narwatsonia7
 
Most Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on Whatsapp
Most Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on WhatsappMost Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on Whatsapp
Most Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on WhatsappInaaya Sharma
 
Jogeshwari ! Call Girls Service Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 90042684...
Jogeshwari ! Call Girls Service Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 90042684...Jogeshwari ! Call Girls Service Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 90042684...
Jogeshwari ! Call Girls Service Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 90042684...Anamika Rawat
 
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 9332606886 𖠋 Will You Mis...
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 9332606886 𖠋 Will You Mis...The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 9332606886 𖠋 Will You Mis...
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 9332606886 𖠋 Will You Mis...chandars293
 
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...vidya singh
 
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...Dipal Arora
 
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...chandars293
 
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...hotbabesbook
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Mg Road ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Mg Road ⟟   9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Mg Road ⟟   9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Mg Road ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...narwatsonia7
 
Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...
Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...
Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...parulsinha
 
Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426
Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426
Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426jennyeacort
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...
VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...
VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...
 
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any TimeTop Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Majestic ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Majestic ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Majestic ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Majestic ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...
 
Mumbai ] (Call Girls) in Mumbai 10k @ I'm VIP Independent Escorts Girls 98333...
Mumbai ] (Call Girls) in Mumbai 10k @ I'm VIP Independent Escorts Girls 98333...Mumbai ] (Call Girls) in Mumbai 10k @ I'm VIP Independent Escorts Girls 98333...
Mumbai ] (Call Girls) in Mumbai 10k @ I'm VIP Independent Escorts Girls 98333...
 
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
 
🌹Attapur⬅️ Vip Call Girls Hyderabad 📱9352852248 Book Well Trand Call Girls In...
🌹Attapur⬅️ Vip Call Girls Hyderabad 📱9352852248 Book Well Trand Call Girls In...🌹Attapur⬅️ Vip Call Girls Hyderabad 📱9352852248 Book Well Trand Call Girls In...
🌹Attapur⬅️ Vip Call Girls Hyderabad 📱9352852248 Book Well Trand Call Girls In...
 
Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...
Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...
Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...
 
Most Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on Whatsapp
Most Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on WhatsappMost Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on Whatsapp
Most Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on Whatsapp
 
Jogeshwari ! Call Girls Service Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 90042684...
Jogeshwari ! Call Girls Service Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 90042684...Jogeshwari ! Call Girls Service Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 90042684...
Jogeshwari ! Call Girls Service Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 90042684...
 
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 9332606886 𖠋 Will You Mis...
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 9332606886 𖠋 Will You Mis...The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 9332606886 𖠋 Will You Mis...
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 9332606886 𖠋 Will You Mis...
 
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
 
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
 
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
 
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...
Night 7k to 12k Chennai City Center Call Girls 👉👉 7427069034⭐⭐ 100% Genuine E...
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Mg Road ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Mg Road ⟟   9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Mg Road ⟟   9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Mg Road ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...
 
Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...
Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...
Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...
 
Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426
Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426
Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426
 
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝 9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝  9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝  9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝 9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
 

Faecal Incontinence Causes, Diagnosis, & Contemporary Treatment