Mni bim-safety lecture-13

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BIM_Safety_Lecture_13
1
‡mdwU BwÄwbqvwis
(wbivcËv cÖ‡KŠkj)
m¤^‡Ü eûgyLx
Av‡jvPbv
W.†gvt byi“j Bmjvg
cÖv³b Aa¨vcK
‡KwgK¨vj BwÄwbqvwis
wWcvU©‡g›U Ges
BbwówUDU Ae G‡cÖvwcÖ‡qU
†UK‡bvjRx
evsjv‡`k cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vjq,
XvKv|
E-mail: nurul@iat.buet.ac.bd,
nurul1946@gmail.com
Ph: 01726-444489
Lecture Notes on Industrial Safety Management as a partLecture Notes on Industrial Safety Management as a part
of Post-graduate Diploma in Human Resourcesof Post-graduate Diploma in Human Resources
Management, Bangladesh Institute of ManagementManagement, Bangladesh Institute of Management
4, Sobhanbag, Mirpur Road, Dhanmandi, Dhaka-12074, Sobhanbag, Mirpur Road, Dhanmandi, Dhaka-1207

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27 April, 2007

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http://www.samakal.com.bd/details.php?
news=13&view=archiev&y=2012&m=11&d=25&action=main&o
ption=single&news_id=309215&pub_no=1238
‰`wbK mgKvjt 25-11-2012
‡cvkvK KviLvbvq fqven
Av¸b

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_industrial_disasters
2012 Dhaka Fire
The 2012 Dhaka fire broke out on 24
November 2012, in the Tazreen
Fashion factory in the Ashulia district
on the outskirts of Dhaka,
Bangladesh. At least 117 people were
confirmed dead in the fire, and at
least 200 were injured, making it the
deadliest factory fire in the nation's
history.

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Savar_building_collapse
2013 Savar building collapse (RANA PLAZA)
On 24 April 2013, an eight-story commercial
building, Rana Plaza, collapsed in Savar, a sub-
district in the Greater Dhaka Area, the capital
of Bangladesh. The search for the dead ended on
13 May with the death toll of 1,129.Approximately
2,500 injured people were rescued from the
building alive.
It is considered to be the deadliest garment-
factory accident in history, as well as the deadliest
accidental structural failure in modern human
history.
The building contained clothing factories, a bank,
apartments, and several other shops. The shops
and the bank on the lower floors immediately
closed after cracks were discovered in the
building. Warnings to avoid using the building
after cracks appeared the day before had been
ignored. Garment workers were ordered to return
the following day and the building collapsed
during the morning rush-hour.

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Savar_building_collapse
2013 Savar building collapse (RANA PLAZA)
Side view of the collapsed building
Aerial view of the building following the disaster

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accord_on_Factory_and_Building_Safety_in_Bangladesh
Accord on Factory and Building Safety in Bangladesh
The Accord on Fire and Building Safety in
Bangladesh is a five-year legally binding agreement
between international labor organizations, non-
governmental organizations, and retailers engaged
in the textile industry to maintain minimum safety
standards in the Bangladesh textile industry:
The undersigned parties are committed to the goal
of a safe and sustainable Bangladeshi Ready-Made
Garment ("RMG") industry in which no worker needs
to fear fires, building collapses, or other accidents
that could be prevented with reasonable health and
safety measures.
The accord was signed in May 2013.

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accord_on_Factory_and_Building_Safety_in_Bangladesh
Accord on Factory and Building Safety in Bangladesh
Terms of the Accord
In addition to schemes of building inspection and
enforcement of fire and safety standards the accord
requires that contracts by international retailers with
Bangladesh manufacturers provide for
compensation adequate to maintain safe buildings.
Retailers agree to continue to support the
Bangladesh textile industry despite possible higher
costs. It is estimated that the total cost may be $1
billion, about $500,000 per factory. Close
cooperation with the International Labour
Organization and the government of Bangladesh is
required. A steering committee which governs the
accord is established as are dispute resolution
procedures such as arbitration. The accord calls for
development of an Implementation Plan over 45
days.

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1.1 `~N©Ubv †_‡K †mdwU
BwÄwbqvwis Gi fvebv (1)
m¤cÖwZKv‡j †`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKvq
msNwUZ bvbv `~N©Ubvi Kvi‡Y †`‡k
RbMY I miKvi DrKwÚZ; Avevi KLb
`~N©Ubv N‡U| cÖvq mKj `~N©Ubvi
mv‡_ cÖ‡KŠkjMZ welq RwoZ| mK‡ji
mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póvq `yN©Ubv RwbZ
¶q¶wZ Kgv‡bv, `~N©Ubv n«vm I
`~N©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai D‡Ï‡k¨ wbivcËv
cÖ‡KŠkj wel‡q eûgyLx Av‡jvPbvi
m~Pbv Kiv G cÖe‡Üi j¶¨| m¤cÖwZ
N‡U hvIqv wKQy `~N©Ubvi ZvwjKv
wb‡gœ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv|
(1) M¨vm e¨envi ¯’v‡b we‡ùvib
(1975 mv‡j †Nvivkvj, BDwiqv
mvi KviLvbvi `yN©Ubv)
(2) KviLvbvi feb †W‡e aŸ‡m cov
(mvfvi, ‡ZRMvuI)
e›`i)
(3) M¨vm A‡š^lY wd‡ì we‡ùvib
(gv¸iQiv, QvZK)
1.0 m~Pbv

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(7) KviLvbvi `ywlZ M¨vm
wbt¯^ib (B‡Ui fvUv, imvqb
wkí)
(8) `ywlZ Zij c`v_© wbt¯^ib
(mvfvi)
(9) cyivZb RvnvR fv½vi mgq
`yN©Ubv
(10) ivDRvb Zvc we`y¨r
†K‡›`ªi `yB bs BDwb‡Ui
eqjvi we‡õvib (26-03-2011)
(11) Avïwjqvi ZvRwib ‡cvkvK
KviLvbvq fqven Av¸b wbnZ
117 (24-11-2012)
(12) mvfvi ivbv cvRvi
`~N©Ubv (wbnZ 1129
1.1 `~N©Ubv †_‡K †mdwU
BwÄwbqvwis Gi fvebv (2)

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`yN©Ubvi ¶wZmg~n wb‡gœ
Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv:
(K) Rxe‡bi ¶wZ;
(L) fe‡bi ¶wZ
(M) KjKviLvbv hš¿cvwZ
¶wZ;
(N) Drcv`‡bi ¶wZ;
(O) mybv‡gi ¶wZ;
(P) cwi‡ek `ylb;
(Q) Avw_©K ¶wZ|
(R) ¶wZc~i‡bi gvgjv;
1.2 `yN©Ubvi ¶wZ

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1.3 `yN©Ubv I †mdwU
BwÄwbqvwis m¤^‡Ü
Av‡jvPbvi D‡Ïk¨
‰`wb›`b Rxe‡b Avgiv †QvU eo
bvbv ai‡bi `yN©Ubvi m¤§yLxb
nw”Q| AÁZv, Am‡PZbZv,
Ae‡njv, AmveavbZvi Kvi‡Y G
`yN©Ubv NU‡Q| wbivcËv
cÖ‡KŠk‡ji †KŠkj w`‡q hvwš¿K
Rxe‡b `yN©Ubv Kgv‡bv Ges
`yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iva Kiv m¤¢e|
AvR‡Ki hvwš¿K Rxe‡b eû
ai‡bi cÖhyw³ e¨eüZ nq| ‡h
Kvi‡Y cÖ‡KŠkj weÁv‡bi †Kvb
GKwU wWwmwc‡b wk¶v
cÖvß GKRb cÖ‡KŠkjxi c‡¶
mKj cÖ‡KŠkj wel‡qi wbivc`
†KŠkj m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Kiv
Am¤¢e| mvwe©Kfv‡e wbivcËv
cÖ‡KŠk‡ji wewfbœ w`K
m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv K‡i

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‡h Ae¯’v gvby‡li kvixwiK
¶wZ‡K Kgv‡Z m¶g Zv‡K
wbivcËv wnmv‡e
msÁvwqZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
wbivcËv‡K cÖavbZt `yB
fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|
(1) †ckvMZ wbivcËv
(Occupational Safety)t
Kg©‡¶‡Î †ckvMZ Kv‡Ri
mg‡qi wbivcËv‡K
†ckvMZ wbivcËv ejv nq|
G wbivcËv- Awdm,
KviLvbv, †`vKvb,
wbg©vY mvBU mswkó|
Ges
(2) Rb wbivcËv (Public
‡mdwU/wbivcËv ej‡Z wK ey

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1.5 wbivcËvq wb‡qvwRZ
ms¯’vi Kvh©µg(1)
wbivcËvi
`vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ
ms¯’v¸wj `yN©Ubv n«vm I
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ †h mKj
†KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i Zv n‡PQt
(1) `yN©Ubvi Z_¨ msMÖn I
we‡klY;
(2) wec`RbK Ae¯’v Ges
cwi‡ek m¤^‡Ü M‡elYv;
(3) wbivc` cÖhyw³
wWRvBb I cÖPj‡b †Póv;
(2) wbivc` e¨e¯’v cÖPj‡bi
j‡¶¨ wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y
Kvh©µg cÖYqb;

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B`vwbsKv‡j wbivcËv welqK
wPš—v-fvebvq wbivc` †gwkb
I hš¿cvwZ cÖPjb QvovI
ivmvqwbK c`v_©-GwmW,
A¨vjKvwj I †iwW‡qkb (G·‡i)
RwbZ `yN©Ubv m¤^‡ÜI
Av‡jvPbv Ges wPš—v fvebv
Kiv nq|
`ª“Z cÖhyw³MZ Dbœq‡bi
cwi‡e‡k wbivc` eë¯’v wbwðZ
Kivi Rb¨ ïay cÖhyw³MZ wPš
—vB h‡_ó bq| GRb¨
m‡PZbZv e„w× I AvBbMZ
eë¯’vi cÖPjbI †ek Ri“ix|
wbivc` eë¯’v cÖPj‡b AwaK
A_© e¨q nq| Z‡e Zvi cwigvb
wbwðZfv‡e `yN©Ubvi ¶wZi
wbivcËvq wb‡qvwRZ ms¯’vi Kvh©µ

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cÖ‡KŠkj weÁv‡bi mKj kvLvq
(wWwmwc‡b) wWRvBb Kivi mgq
wbivcËv welqwU g‡b †i‡L
wWRvBb Kiv nq| hv‡K †mdwU
d¨v±i ev wbivcËvm~PK ejv nq|
wnmve wbKvk K‡i †h gv‡ci
cÖ‡qvRb Zvi wØ¸b cwigv‡c feb ev
hš¿vskwU ˆZix Ki‡j ejv nq, d¨v±i
Ae †mdwU 2 wnmv‡e a‡i
wRwbmwU ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q, mn‡R
†f‡½ co‡e bv|
cyi‡KŠkj, hš¿‡KŠkj, Zwir †KŠkj,
†Kwg‡KŠkj, †bŠhš¿‡KŠkj weÁv‡b
wbR¯^ GjvKvi hš¿ ev hš¿vsk
evbv‡Z Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e wbivc`
wWRvB‡bi welqwU wPš—v Kiv
n‡jI BwÄwbqvwis cÖ‡dk‡b
†mdwU BwÄwbqvwis GKwU ¯^Zš¿
wbivcËv †KŠkj
‡mdwU BwÄwbqvi‡`i Kvh©µ

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D`vnibmiƒc eûZj fe‡bi †mdwU
BwÄwbqv‡ii `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q
Avc`Kvwjb mg‡q fe‡b emevm-
Kvix‡ì‡K b~¨bZg mg‡q wbivc`
¯’v‡b ¯’vbvš—i Kiv| †Kvb †Kvb
KviLvbvq wbivcËv cÖnix‡ì
m‡ev©”P Kg©KZ©v‡K wbivcËv
Awdmvi ejv nq, wZwb cÖavbZt
Rb wbivcËvi KvR K‡i _v‡Kb|
BbwmI‡iÝ †Kv¤úvbxi wbivcËv
cÖ‡KŠkjxiv exgvi wcÖwgqvg
wba©vi‡bi Rb¨ cÖhyw³i g~j¨gvb
Ges A_ev `yN©Ubvi SzwK wb‡q
wPš—vfvebv K‡ib| cÖ‡dkbvj
†mdwU BwÄwbqviiv mvavibZt
†h KvR¸wj K‡i _v‡Kb Zvn‡jv-
(1) `yN©Ubv NUvi KviY,
‡mdwU BwÄwbqvi‡ì Kvh©

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(4) `yN©Ubv I ¶wZ wbqš¿‡bi welq
h_vh_ KZ…©c‡¶i mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvMKiY,
(5) gv‡S gv‡S `yN©Ubvi gnov w`‡q
`yN©Ubvi cÖ¯‘wZ hvPvB Kiv
nq,
(6) `yN©Ubv n«vm I ¶wZi
cwigv‡ci c×wZ D™¢eveb,
cwiPvjbvKiY, ms‡kvabKiY hv‡Z
†mdwUi DPP gvÎv AR©b Kiv
hvq|
wkí KviLvbvq mvavibZt `yN©Ubv
gy³ N›Uvi wnmve †i‡L †mdwUi
AR©b gvÎv cwigvc Kiv nq| †hgb
†Kvb †Kvb KviLvbvi cÖavb dU‡Ki
mvg‡b †ev‡W© eo eo K‡i †jLv †`Lv
hvq †h, G KviLvbvq MZ 50 nvRvi
mdwU BwÄwbqvi‡`i Kvh©µg(

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mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi m¤cÖwZK
†mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi
`„wófw½‡Z AvRKvj †h welq¸wj
†ekx †Rvi †`qv nq Zvn‡jv-
(1) `yN©Ubvi m¤¢vebv
ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i `yN©Ubv
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai wPš—v Kiv,
(2) Ae‡njvRwbZ wWRvB‡bi
Rb¨ AvBb K‡i kvw¯—i eë¯’v Kiv,
(3) ‡fv³v‡ì‡K `yN©Ubv gy³
ivLvi †Póv Kiv,
(4) AvBbMZ eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi
gva¨‡g wbgœwjwLZ †¶‡Î
`yN©Ubv wbqš¿‡b eë¯’v MÖnY
Kivt (K) hvZvqvZ †¶‡Î
wbivcËv, (L) wbivc` cY¨
Drcv`b I evRviRvZKib, (M)

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dwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi cÖvwZôvwb
`yN©Ubv GKwU †UKwbK¨vj ev
KvwiMwi welq n‡jI `yN©Ubv
wbqš¿b I cÖwZ‡iva K‡i wbivcËv
wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡j ‡mdwU Ges
†mdwU BwÄwbqvwis welqwU
†UKwbK¨vj welqmn Ab¨vb¨
cÖvwZôvwbK e¨e¯’vi
Avw½‡K ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb|
(1) †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi
†UKwbK¨vj welq,
AvBbMZ welq,
wbe©vnx welq,
Gb‡dvim‡g›U (cÖ‡qvMKvix
ms¯’vi) welq

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mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi †UKwbK¨v
‡mdwUi j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ we‡eP¨
KvwiMix welq¸wj n‡”Q- wWRvBb,
g¨v‡Uwiqvj wmwjKkb, †KvW
Abymib K‡i †dweª‡Kkb, hš¿vsk
ms‡hvRb, c~b© cÖhyw³ †Uwós,
wba©vwiZ gvb Abymv‡i wbivc`
cÖhyw³ cwiPvjbvKiY|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ A‡bK mycwiwPZ wbivc`
cÖhyw³ RbM‡bi Kv‡Q †_‡K ‡mdwU
mb`cÎ †c‡q m‡š—vlRbKfv‡e KvR
K‡i‡Q| †hgb- (1) ‡mdwU g¨vP, (2)
‡mdwU wcb, (3) ‡mdwU j¨v¤ú, (4)
‡mdwU Mvm (5) ‡mdwU fvje, (6)
‡mdwU †ejU, (7) †mdwU jK| G
wbivc` hš¿¸wj †Kv_vq Kv‡R jv‡M Zv
Avgiv Rvwb| Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b
Ges A_©bxwZi mKj †¶‡Î wbivc`
cÖhyw³ cÖPj‡bi Rb¨ wWRvBb,
†dweª‡Kkb, Acv‡ikb cÖwZwU †¶‡Î

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mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi AvBbMZ w
KviLvbv, Kgx©‡ì wbivcËv wbwðZ
K‡i MÖvnK‡ì Rb¨ wbivc` cY¨
Drcv`b Kiv e¨q mv‡c¶| †h Kvi‡Y
Drcv`‡bi mv‡_ mswkóiv LiP
evPvevi Rb¨ `yN©Ubv bv NUv ch©š
— wbivcËvi wel‡q ZZUv hZ¥evb
n‡Z Pvbbv †hgb A‡bK KviLvbvq
Kg©x‡ì †mdwU Mvm Qvov †j‡`
Ges †mdwU n¨vÛ wkì Qvov
I‡qjwWs †gwk‡b KvR Ki‡Z †`Lv
hvq| G †¶‡Î †mdwU M¨v‡R‡Ui
(†Pv‡Li Pkgv, n¨vÛ wkì) LiP
gvwjK‡K enb Ki‡Z nq wKš‘
`yN©Ubvi ¶wZMÖ¯’ nIqvi m¤¢ebv
Kg©x‡ì| A‡bK KjKviLvbv Ges
Awdm Av`vj‡Z Av¸b wbfvevi Rb¨
mnRjf¨ dvqvi dvBwUs BKzBc‡g›U
†`Lv hvq bv| GKRb e¨vw³i
AmZK©Zv (wmMv‡i‡Ui Av¸b) Ges

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evsjv‡`‡k A‡bK fvov Kiv
Mv‡g©›Um KviLvbvi wec`Kvwjb
wmwo wQjbv| wKQy `ytLRbK
`yN©Ubv NUvi ci cieZx©
wec`Kvwjb wmwo ms‡hvRb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| bewbwg©Z Awdm I d¨v±ix
fe‡b wec`Kvwjb wmwo Aš—f~©³
K‡i feb wbg©vb Kiv n‡jI A‡bK
mgq †`Lv hvq †h feb eënvKvix
A‡b‡KB G wmwoi Ae¯’vb Rv‡bb
bv| A_ev A‡bK †¶‡Î AYwaKvi
PjvPjKvix‡ì PjvPj wbqš¿‡bi
(wbicvËvi) Ahynv‡Z wec`Kvwjb
wbivc` wmwo ev c_ Zvjv w`‡q eÜ
K‡i ivLv nq A_ev Pjvi c‡_ A‡K‡Rv
AvmevecÎ †÷vi K‡i ivLv nq|
B`vwbsKv‡j K‡qKwU Mv‡g©›Um
KviLvbvq Av¸b jvM‡j
wmwKDwiwU MvW©iv wec`Kvjx
ìRv GgbwK ‡gBb ìRvq Zvjv w`‡q
ivLvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK Kgx©‡ì
`yfv©M¨RbKfv‡e g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q| hv
†Kvbfv‡e Kvg¨ bq|

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 mKj †c‡Uªvj cv‡¤ú wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi
Rb¨ eo eo K‡i jvj is‡qi mvBb‡evW©
jvwM‡q mveavbevix †jLv _vKv m‡Z¡I
A‡bK †¶‡Î GUv gvbv nq bv| wmGbwR
Mvox‡Z wmGbwR (M¨vm) fivi mgq
hvÎx‡ì‡K Mvox †_‡K bvgvi Rb¨ ¯úó K‡i
mveavb evbx †jLv _vKv m‡Z¡I A‡b‡KB
Zv gv‡bb bv| †dix‡Z evm IVvbvgvi mgq
hvÎx‡ì Mvox †_‡K bvgvi †i¸‡jkb _vKv
m‡Z¡I A‡b‡KB gv‡bbv|
 jvB‡mÝ Qvov Mvox Pvjv‡bv AvBbZt
wbwl× n‡jI A‡b‡K `yB b¤î/wZb b¤î
jvB‡mÝ w`‡q Mvox Pvjvb| XvKvq GK
†mwgbv‡i GKRb D”Pc`¯’ cywjk
Kg©KZ©v‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ XvKvi iv¯—vq
PjvjKvix †ekxi fvM Mvoxi WªvBfv‡ii
jvB‡mÝ †RbyBb (A_©vr AwiwRb¨vj)
bq| UªvwdK cywjk jvB‡mÝ mxR Kivi ci
hLb weAviwUG‡Z AwiwRbvwjwU
hvPvB Ki‡Z hvb ZLb †`Lv hvq †h D³
Awd‡mi †iwRóªv‡i jvB‡m‡Ý DwjwLZ
µwgK bv¤^v‡i †Kvb jvB‡mÝ Bmy¨ Kiv

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cyivZb RivRxY© fe‡b
emevmKvix‡ì‡K miKvix Awdm
†_‡K ev‡mi A‡hvM¨ †Nvlbv †`qvi
ciI emevmKvix Avw_©K I
cvwievwiK Kvi‡Y †m fe‡b evm
Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| `yN©Ubv NUvi ci
†Rvi cÖwZev` I‡V miKvi †Kb
eë¯’v MÖnb Kij bv| D`vnib w`‡Z
†M‡j G ZvwjKv A‡bK j¤^v n‡e|
‡`‡ki RbM‡bi Rxeb I m¤ú‡ì
wbivcvËv wbwðZ Kiv
`vwqZ¡ miKv‡ii| qy‡Mi ci hyM
a‡i miKvi mg‡qi ZvwM‡`
wbw`©ó mgm¨v mgvav‡bi j‡¶¨
cvj©v‡g‡›U AvBb cvk K‡ib| Ges
AvBb cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g †`‡ki
RbMb‡K kvmb K‡ib Ges

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Table 3.1 List of Some Laws Related to Accidents and
Safety (3)
 Building Construction Act 1952
 Town Improvement Act 1953
 evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj wewìs †KvW 2006
(Gm.Avi.I bs 84-AvBb/2006)
 XvKv gnvbMi BgviZ (wbg©vY,
Dbœqb, msi¶b, AcmviY) wewagvjv
2008
 BU †cvov‡bv (wbqš¿b) AvBb, 1989
 gv`K `ªe¨ wbqš¿b AvBb, 1990
 Lwb I LwbR m¤ú` (wbqš¿b I
Dbœqb) AvBb, 1992
 cvigvYweK wbivcËv I wewKib
wbqš¿b AvBb, 1993
 ‡Kvó MvW© AvBb, 1994
 evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek msi¶b AvBb, 1995
 evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek msi¶b wewa, 1997
 cwi‡ek Av`vjZ AvBb, 2000
 GwmW Aciva `gb AvBb, 2002
 AwMœ cÖwZ‡iva I wbe©vcY AvBb,
2003
 evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb, 2006 mb Gi 42
bs AvBb

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3.2.1 Bangladesh National Building Code 2006(1)
 M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq Building
Construction Act 1952 Gi †mKkb 18 Gi
¶gZve‡j 15 b‡f¤^i 2006 Zvwi‡L
evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj wewìs †KvW 2006
(Gm.Avi.I bs 84-AvBb/2006) Rvwi
K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj wewìs
†KvW G †h welq¸wj Aš—f©~³ Kiv
n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv wbæiƒc
 BgviZ wbg©v‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb
I wbqš¿Y (general building requirements,
control and regulations), AwMœ wbe©vcY
e¨e¯’v (fire protection ), wbg©vY DcKiY
(building materials), AeKvVv‡gvMZ bKkv
(structural design), wbg©vY I wbivcËv
(construction practices and safety), wbg©vY
†mevmg~n (building services), we`¨gvb
Bgvi‡Zi ms‡hvRb ev cwieZ©b
(alteration, addition to and change of use of
existing buildings) Ges mvBb I
AvDU‡Wvi cÖ`k©bxmn (sign and
outdoor display), BgviZ wbg©vY (building

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3.2.1 Bangladesh National Building Code 2006(2)
2.1 Code Enforcement Agency
 The Government shall establish a new
or designate an existing agency
responsible for enforcement of this
Code with a given area of jurisdiction.
For the purpose of administering and
enforcing the provisions of this Code
the code enforcing agency shall have
the authority of the government and
shall herein be referred to as the
Authority.
 evsjv‡`k cÖ‡KŠkj
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cyi‡KŠkj
wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK Wt ‡gvt
†nv‡mb Avjxi †bZ…
‡Z¡ eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj

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2 evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb, 2006 (1)
* 11 A‡±vei, 2006 evsjv‡`k
†M‡R‡U cÖKvwkZ (9053-
9220 c„ôv) g~j¨-70 UvKv
* kªwgK wb‡qvM, gvwjK I
kªwg‡Ki g‡a¨ m¤úK©,
me©wbæ gRyixi nvi
wba©vib, gRyix cwi‡kva,
Kvh©Kv‡j `~N©UbvRwbZ
Kvi‡Y kªwgK RL‡gi Rb¨
¶wZc~ib, †UªW BDwbqb
NVb, wkí we‡iva DÌvcb I
wb¯úwË, kªwg‡Ki mv¯’¨,
wbivcËv, Kj¨vb I PvKzixi
Ae¯’v I cwi‡ek Ges
wk¶vaxbZv I mswkó

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*2(61) Ówkí cÖwZôvbÓ A_© †Kvb
Kg©kvjv (†Kvb evoxNi ev Avw½bv
†hLv‡b †Kvb wkí cÖwZôvb P‡j) ,
Drcv`b cÖwµqv A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb
cÖwZôvb †hLv‡b †Kvb e¯‘ cÖ¯‘yZ nq,
Awf‡hvwRZ nq, cÖwµqvRvZ Kiv nq
A_ev Drcbœ nq, A_ev †hLv‡b e¨envi,
cwienb, weµq, Pvjvb A_ev n¯—vš—i
Kivi j‡¶¨ †Kvb e¯‘ ev c`v‡_©i ˆZix,
cwieZ©b, †givgZ, AjsKiY, m¤úyY©
wbLuyZKiY A_ev MuvU ev
†gvoKe›`xKiY A_ev Ab¨‡Kvbfv‡e
wbg©vY cÖwµqvq Av‡ivc Kivi †Kvb
KvR cwiPvwjZ nq, A_ev Ggb Ab¨‡Kvb
cÖwZôvb hvnv miKvi, miKvix
†M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, G AvB‡bi
D‡Ï‡k¨ wkí cÖwZôvb ewjqv †NvlYv
K‡i, Ges wbæwjwLZ cÖwZôvb¸wjI
Bnvi Aš—f~©³ nB‡e, h_vt- (K) moK
cwienb, ‡ij cwienb mvwf©m, (L) †bŠ-
cwienb mvwf©m, (M) wegvb cwienb
2 evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb, 2006 mb (2)

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mßg Aa¨vqt ¯^v¯’¨, ¯^v¯’¨wewa
I wbivcËv m¤ú‡K© we‡kl
weavb
79| wec¾bK Pvjbv
80| `yN©Ubv m¤ú‡K© †bvwUk
cÖ`vb
81| KZ¸‡jv wec¾bK †bvwUk
cÖ`vb
82| KwZcq e¨vwa m¤ú‡K©
†bvwUk cÖ`vb
(wØZxq Zdwm‡j e¨vwai
ZvwjKv †`qv Av‡Q)
83| `yN©Ubv ev e¨vwa m¤ú‡K©
Z`‡š—i wb‡`©k
cÖ`v‡bi ¶gZv (wØZxq
Zdwm‡j
e¨vwai ZvwjKv †`qv Av‡Q)

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Aóg Aa¨vqt Kj¨vYg~jK
e¨e¯’v
89| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv miÄvg
90| †mBdwU †iKW©eyK msi¶b
(25 R‡bi AwaK kªwgK m¤^vwjZ
cÖ‡Z¨K KviLvbv/cÖwZôv‡b
wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z eva¨Zvg~jK
†mBdwU †iKW©eyK I †mBdwU
†evW© msi¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e)
Øv`k Aa¨vqt `yN©UbvRwbZ
Kvi‡Y RL‡gi Rb¨ ¶wZc~ib
150| ¶wZc~ib cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ gvwj‡Ki
`vwqZ¡ (¶wZc~i‡bi ZvwjKv Z…Zxq
Zdwm‡j `ªóe¨)
151| ¶wZc~i‡bi cwigvY (¶wZc~i‡bi
ZvwjKv cÖ_g Zdwm‡j `ªóe¨)
155| ¶wZc~ib e›Ub
156| ¶wZc~i‡bi n¯—vš—i, µK ev

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Øv`k Aa¨vqt `yN©UbvRwbZ
Kvi‡Y RL‡gi Rb¨ ¶wZc~ib
150| ¶wZc~ib cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨
gvwj‡Ki `vwqZ¡ (¶wZc~i‡bi
ZvwjKv Z…Zxq Zdwm‡j `ªóe¨)t (1)
PvKzix PjvKv‡j Dnv nB‡Z D™¢yZ
`yN©Ubvi d‡j hw` †Kvb kªwgK
kix‡i RLgcÖvß nb Zvnv nB‡j
gvwjK Zvnv‡K GB Aa¨v‡qi weavb
Abyhvqx ¶wZc~iY w`‡Z eva¨
_vwK‡eb|
151| ¶wZc~i‡bi cwigvY
(¶wZc~i‡bi ZvwjKv cÖ_g Zdwm‡j
`ªóe¨)t (1) GB Aa¨v‡qi weavb mv‡c‡¶,
¶wZc~i‡bi cwigvY nB‡e wbæiƒc,
h_vt-

MNI-
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PZz`©k Aa¨vqt we‡iva
wb®úwË, kªg Av`vjZ, kªg
Avwcj Uªveybvj, AvBbMZ
Kvh©aviv BZ¨vw`
Ebwesk Aa¨vqt Aciva, `Û Ges
c×wZ
wesk Aa¨vqt cÖkvmb,
cwi`k©b BZ¨vw`
317| kªg cwiPvjK, BZ¨vw`
318| cÖavb cwi`k©K, BZ¨vw`
319| cÖavb cwi`k©K, BZ¨vw`i
¶gZv I `vwqZ¡
323| RvZxq wkí, ¯^v¯’¨ I
wbivcËv KvDwÝj
351| wewa cÖbq‡Yi ¶gZv: GB
AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~ibK‡í A_ev GB

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mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi wbe©vnx
cÖYqb K‡i wKfv‡e RbM‡bi
wbivcËv cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v K‡i Ges
`yN©Ubv NU‡j `vqx e¨w³‡ì
`vwqZ¡ wba©vib K‡i Ges ¶wZ
c~i‡bi eë¯’v K‡i| †Uej 3.2 †h
mKj cÖhyw³MZ wmm‡ó‡gi
Rb¨ wbivcËv mb` MÖnY Kiv
AvBbMZfv‡e evaëvKZvg~jK,
mb` cÖ`vbKvix Ges †i¸‡jUix
KZ…©c‡¶i bvg Ges mswkó
gš¿Yvj‡q Gi bvg Dc¯’vcb Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
 G cÖm‡½ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e cÖkœ
Av‡m †h GZ miKvix ms¯’v
_vK‡ZI `yN©Ubv NU‡Q †Kb? G
cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ejv hvq †h
`vwqZ¡cÖvß KZ…©c¶ nq‡Zv
Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_ `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡Q bv| GQvov GUvI ejv hvq
†h Kg©cwiwai †P‡q
`vwqZ¡cÖvß ms¯’vi
cÖvwZôvwbK ¶gZv mxwgZ|

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Table 3.2: Ministries, Organizations and
Systems Related to Safety Engineering(1)
Ministries Organizations Systems
Ministry of Power,
Energy and Mineral
Resources.
(1) Department of
Explosive.
(2) Bangladesh Energy
Regulatory Commission.
(3) Electric Adviser and
Chief Electric Inspector.
(4) Petrobangla/BAPEX.
(5) Inspectorate of mines?
(1) Safe storage &
handling of combustible
and explosive materials.
(2) Safe technologies for
production/generation,
transmission, distribution
and use in oil, gas, and
power sector.
(3) Safe technologies for
generation, transmission,
distribution and use in
power sector.
(4) Promotion of well
control training certificate
for safe exploration.
(5) Safe operation of
mines?
Ministry of Housing
and Public Works.
(1) Rajdhani Unnayan
Kartipakha
(RAUK).
(2) Civil Aviation
Authority of
Bangladesh (CAB)
(1) BNBC (no
organization to
supervise quality of
building construction).
(2) Safe building height
Ministry of
Communication.
(1) Bangladesh Road
Transport Authority
(BRTA).
(1) Issue of fitness
certificate for
automobiles
(1) Issue of license to
drivers.

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48
Ministry of Civil
Aviation and Tourism.
Civil Aviation
Authority of
Bangladesh (CAAB).
(1) Regulate fitness
certificate for Aircrafts.
(2) Regulate license to
aircraft pilots.
Ministry of Shipping. (1) Inland Water
Transport Authority.
(2) Department of
Shipping.
(1) Approve designs of
motor launches and
ships.
(2) Issue fitness
certificate for ships and
motor launches.
(2) Issue license to
captains and navigators
automobile drivers.
Ministry of
Environment and
Forests.
Department of
Environment (DoE).
Issue Environmental
clearance certificate for
green, orange, and red
category of industries
and enterprises.
Ministry of Home
Affairs
(1) Department of Civil
Defense and Fire
Brigade.
(2) Police, Traffic
Police.
(1) Promote fire safety
in buildings.
(1) Control fire and
other accidents.
(2) Regulate traffic &
operate rescue missions
at the time of road
accidents.
Ministry of Labor (1) Inspectorate of
Factories.
(1) Ensure safety in
factories.

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49
Ministry of Industries (1) Bangladesh Standard
and Testing Institute.
(2) Chief Inspector of
Boilers.
(1) Issues standardization
certificates.
(2) Issue fitness certificate
for boilers.
(2) Issue license to boiler
operators.
Ministry of Commerce (1) Industrial
Associations.
(1) Create safety
awareness among
members.
Ministry of Finance (1) Insurance Companies. (1) Settle claims of
accidental losses.
Ministry of Health (1) Hospitals.
(2) Bangladesh Red Cross
Society.
(1) Provide emergency
medical services.
(2) Operate rescue and
relief operations during &
after major accidents and
disasters.
Ministry of Food Disaster
Management and Relief
(1) Disaster Management
Bureau (DMB).
(1) Manage rescue &
relief operations during &
after disasters.
Ministry of Defense Arms Services Division,
Army Engineering Core.
Operate rescue and relief
operations during & after
major accident.
Ministry of Science,
Information and
Communication
Technology
(1) Bangladesh Atomic
Energy Commission
(BAEC).
(1) Radiation control
measures.
Ministry of Law and
Parliamentary Affairs
Supreme Court, High
Court, Judge Courts,
Others Courts.
Conflict resolution among
parties.

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3.4 †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis
Gi Gb‡dvim‡g›U
(cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi) welq
(1)
mvwe©K wbivcËv
wbwðZ Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b
†fv³v‡`i‡K AvBb cvjb
Ki‡Z DØy× Ki‡Z;
cÖ‡qvRb n‡j eva¨ Ki‡Z
AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix
ms¯’vi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb
i‡q‡Q| GmKj ms¯’vi
Abxnv Ges Av_ev `ye©jZv
†Kvb ‡Kvb mgq
`yN©Ubvi KviY nq|
D`vnibmiƒc XvKv kn‡i
†Kvb GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
iv¯—vi ms‡hvM¯’‡j e¨¯—
Zg mg‡q Aí mg‡qi Rb¨
UªvwdK cywjk Abycw¯’Z

MNI-
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Gi Gb‡dvim‡g›U
(cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi) welq
(2)
Gqvi UªvwdK
K‡›Uªvjv‡ii cÖZ¨¶
mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZv
Qvov D‡ovRvnv‡Ri
c‡¶ wbivc‡` wegvb
e›`‡i AeZib Kiv cÖvq
Am¤¢e| AvBb
cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi
Kgx©iv Avš—wiK Ges
wbijmfv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡j `yN©Ubv nq bv ev
Kg nq| `yN©Ubv bv
n‡j Zv‡`i ¸i“Z¡ I Ae`vb
mPivPi Abyfe Kiv hvq

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dwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi wePvi mswk
MÖn‡Yi cÖwZôvb n‡”Q
wewfbœ wePvivjq|
D`vniYmiƒc AwZ m¤cÖwZ
N‡U hvIqv wkí KviLvbvq
GKwU `yN©Ubvq †KvU©
¯^cÖ‡bvw`Z n‡q fe‡bi
gvwjK‡K ¶wZMÖ¯’‡`i‡K
¶wZc~ib cÖ`v‡b wb‡`©k cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb|
gnvgvb¨ mywcÖg †KvU© 2
AvMó 2007 Zvwi‡L i¨vsMm
fe‡bi 7Zjvi Dc‡ii Ask wbg©vY
A‰ea †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| Ges †m
Abymv‡i ivRDK 3 AvMó,
2007 †_‡K i¨vsMm fe‡bi Dc‡ii
Ask (7Zjv †_‡K 22 Zjv ch©š—
fv½v ïi“ K‡i‡Q)| cieZx©‡Z
miKvi wb‡Pi 6ZvjvI fv½vi
e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Q| wbivc‡` feb

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Rangs Bhaban to be torn down from today
Rajuk swings into action after SC ruling; Rangs appeal for
time
Unb, Dhaka
Rajuk starts demolishing the upper floors of
Rangs Bhaban in the capital today as the
Supreme Court yesterday overruled the
High Court judgment that had declared valid
the construction beyond the sixth floor of
the 22-storey building.
A five-member Appellate Division bench
headed by Justice M Fazlul Karim issued
the order upon a government appeal
against the HC judgment delivered in May,
2000.
3 August, 2007

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54
5 August, 2007
Rajuk, Rangs differ on extent of demolition
Staff Correspondent
The task for demolishing the top 16 floors of
Rangs Bhaban at Bijoy Sarani in the capital went
on in full swing on the second day yesterday
although Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha (Rajuk)
is yet to finalise the strategy and method for the
mammoth task.
Rajuk workers started drilling the floor of the
seventh floor of the building with only two drill
hammers after breaking the internal structure.
Meanwhile, fresh disputes arose yesterday
between Rajuk and the building authorities on
marking the 'upper area' for demolishing.
Rajuk said they would demolish all the floors
beyond 60 feet of the building while the building
authorities said the Supreme Court ordered
destruction of the upper 16 floors of the building.

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55
19 August, 2007
Faulty constructions go on as building
code not enforced
Tawfique Ali
Despite widespread anomalies in the
construction sector in the capital and elsewhere,
Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC) has
been lying ineffective for months because of the
government's indifference to it, said sources.
The BNBC is a complete set of codes to ensure
safe construction, accountability of the
professionals and protection of urban
environment. It addresses all the safety
concerns like fire hazards, stability and strength
of a building and quality of construction.

MNI-
56
19 August, 2007
code not enforced
Tawfique Ali
According to the BNBC, the
government is supposed to designate
authorities and appoint required
number of ‘building officials’ to
enforce the code. Existing agencies
like Rajuk and Public Works
Department may be designated to
enforce it.
But the government has neither
appointed any building officials nor
delegated any agency officially to
bring the code into practice.

MNI-
57
19 August, 2007
code not enforced
Tawfique Ali
BNBC, a uniform code of building
construction, has been made mandatory for
any building construction work in the country
under The Building Construction Act of 1952
to ensure accountability in the management of
over all building construction.
The act provides for punishment with seven
years' imprisonment or a fine of Tk 50,000 or
both in case of violation of the BNBC and
Building Construction Rules of 2006.
In absence of the BNBC, it is almost
impossible to hold anybody responsible for a
disaster because of faulty construction of
buildings, said the Rajuk chief engineer.

MNI-
58
19 August, 2007
code not enforced
Tawfique Ali
Experts said several buildings have collapsed in the city in
recent years due to faulty design, non-engineering
construction and overloading. No professional architects
and engineers were involved in construction of those
buildings.
A group of architects, engineers, planners and other
professionals designed the BNBC in 1993. Initially, a
government circular was issued to follow the code in
construction. It became legally binding through a gazette
notification on November 15 last year (2006).
Law enforcement agencies have arrested five commercial
builders recently in the city on allegation of using poor
quality materials and anomalies in construction.

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Gi wk¶v, cÖwk¶Y I M‡elYv
mswkó welq
wbivc` cÖhyw³i cÖPjb Ges `yN©Ubv
gy³fv‡e cwiPvjbv I e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨
wk¶v, cÖwk¶Y I M‡elYv Kvh©µ‡gi
h‡_ó ¸i“Z¡ i‡q‡Q| You may read the
following book.

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cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v Kvh
cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vjq
cÖ‡KŠkj wel‡qi †h
mKj wWwmwc‡b
wWMÖx cÖ`vb Kiv nq
‡hgb wmwfj
BwÄwbqvwis,
†gKvwbK¨vj
BwÄwbqvwis BZ¨vw`
cÖwZwU wWwmwc‡bi
wk¶v Kvh©µg wbivc`
wWRvB‡bi wel‡q
ZvwË¡K wk¶v cÖ`vb
Kiv nq| GQvov gv‡S
gv‡S D³ wel‡q
mU©‡Kv‡m©i e¨e¯’v

MNI-
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evsjv‡`‡k moK `yN©Ubvi KviY
wPwýZKiY, mgm¨v mgvav‡bi
Dcvq Ges wbivcËv eë¯’v Dbœq‡bi
j‡¶¨ 2002 mv‡j GKwm‡W›U
wimvP© BbwówUDU ¯’vcb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| D³ BbwówUD‡Ui cÖavb
Kvh©µg wbgœiƒc|
(1)`yN©Ubv Ges `yN©UbvRwbZ
¶wZ DcvË msMÖn Kiv;
(2)`yN©Ubvi KviY wbiƒcb Kiv;
(3) `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨
êÁvwbK I KvwiMwi Ávb D™¢veb
Kiv;
(4) `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai eë¯’vi
gwbUwis Ges g~j¨vqb Kiv;
(5) `yN©Ubvi A_©‰bwZK Ges
mvgvwRK cÖfve ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv;
(6) ‡mdwU Dbœq‡bi m¤¢vebv Ges
Li‡Pi welq we‡ePbv K‡i
D”Pgv‡bi cÖhyw³MZ, eënviMZ
Ges wk¶vg~jK M‡elbv cwiPvjbv
GKwm‡W›U wimvP© BbwówUDU

MNI-
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(7)`yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iva Ges wbivc`
cÖhyw³ (†mdwU †UK‡bvjRx)
m¤^‡Ü wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv;
(8)moK wbivcËv wel‡q
mvwU©wd‡KU, wW‡cvgv Ges
wWMÖx †Kv‡m©i cÖPjb Kiv;
(9)wbivcËv AR©‡bi bxwZ cÖYqb
Ges wbivcËv- Af¨vm m„wói j‡¶¨ j×
Ávb weZib Kiv;
(10) ‡`kxq, AvÂwjK Ges Avš—
R©vwZK †mdwU cÖwZôvb I ms¯’vi
mv‡_ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Ges AwfÁZv
wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g AwZ D”Pgv‡bi
†mdwU M‡elYv cÖPjb Kiv;
(11) ‡ivW †mdwU m¤^‡Ü Dc‡`k I
we‡klÁ †mev cÖ`vb Kiv;
(12) µgvMZfv‡e M‡elYv, cÖwk¶Y I
Dc‡`k †mev cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g,
cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
GKwm‡W›Uvj wimvP© †m›Uvii‡K
†mdwU M‡elYvi Dbœq‡bi RvZxq
GKwm‡W›U wimvP© BbwówUDU

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3.6.3 BNUS and BUET-JIDPUS
The Bangladesh Network Office for
Urban Safety (BNUS) was established
in 2006 as collaborative center jointly
operated by Bangladesh University of
Engineering and Technology (BUET)
and Institute of Industrial Science,
University of Tokyo, Japan to work in
areas of mutual interest for the
advancement of urban safety utilizing
advance technologies.
BUET-JIDPUS: BUET- Japan Institute
of Disaster Prevention & Urban Safety
was established in 2009 to carryout
advance research on Urban Safety.

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‡mdwU Ges `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv m¤^‡Ü
wfbœ cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg
 Training Programs on Occupational
Safety, Health and Environment Training
Program organized by Engineering Staff
Colleague of Bangladesh (ESCB), IEB.
 Training Programs on Introduction to
Bangladesh National Building Code
(BNBC), organized by ESCB, IEB.
 Training Programs organized by Disaster
Management Bureau.
 Training Programs organized by ARI &
BNUS, BUET.
 Training Program organized by
Bangladesh Institute of Management
(BIM).

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RvZxq †mdwU AM©vbvB‡Rkb
* evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb 2006 Gi 323
aviv Abymv‡i MwVZ evsjv‡`‡k
wkí-KviLvbvi ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv
welqK RvZxq cÖwZôv‡bi bvg
ÓRvZxq wkí, ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv
KvDwÝjÓ
 `~N©Ubvq hLb ¶wZi cwigvY I
e¨wß A‡bK †ekx nq ZLb D³
`y‡h©vM bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq|
 evsjv‡`‡ki `~‡h©vM eë¯’vcbvi
Rb¨ miKvi Lv`¨ I `~‡h©vM
eë¯’vcbv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b
Disaster Management Bureau ¯’vcb
K‡i‡Q| D³ cÖwZôvb RvZxq
ch©v‡q wewfbœ
`~‡h©vMmg~n (floods, cyclones,
tornados, river bank erosion, earthquake,
drought, arsenic-contamina-tion, salinity,
tsunami, fire, infrastructure -collapse)
eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ National Disaster

MNI-
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—R©vwZK †mdwU AM©vbvB
AM©vbvB‡Rkb¸wji g‡a¨ Z_¨ I AwfÁZv
Av`vb cÖ`v‡b mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K|
 B›Uvib¨vkbvj ‡mvmvj wmwKDwiwU
A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ges B›Uvib¨vkbvj †jevi
AM©vbvB‡Rkb `yBwU Avš—R©vwZK
ch©v‡qi †mBdwU AM©vbvB‡Rkb| G
`yÕwU AM©vbvB‡Rkb 1955 mvj †_‡K
ïi“ K‡i cÖwZ wZb eQi ci ci B›Uvib¨vkbvj
†mBdwU Ks‡MÖ‡mi (m‡¤§jb) Av‡qvRb
K‡i Avm‡Q| cvg©v‡b›U B›Uvib¨vkbvj
A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae †ivW Ks‡MÖm bvgK
cÖwZôvb, m`m¨ †`kmg~‡ni UªvÝ‡cvU©
wgwbwóª Ges nvBI‡q KbóªvKkb
BÛvwóªi mn‡hvwMZvq cÖwZ Pvi eQi ci
ci †ivW †mBdwU welq wek¦ Ks‡MÖm
Av‡qvRb K‡i|
 w` Iqvì© Uzwis GÛ A‡Uv‡gvevBj
AM©vbvB‡Rkb GK eQi ci ci †mBdwU
Ks‡MÖm Av‡qvRb K‡i| AvBGjI,
AvBGmGmG, WvweIGBPI Ges
BD‡ivwcqvb B‡Kv‡bvwgK KwgDwbwU
mw¤§wjZfv‡e †mdwU wel‡q †R‡bfv‡Z
GKwU Bbdi‡gkb ey¨‡iv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q|
†R‡bfvq Aew¯’Z B›Uvib¨vkbvj
AM©vbvB‡Rkb di óvÛv©WvB‡Rkb

MNI-
67
evj ch©v‡q `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv c
 The United Nations International
Strategy for Disaster Reduction
(UNISDR), Secretariat
 Global Assessment Report (GAR) on
Disaster Risk Reduction 2011, UNISDR
[http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/20
11/en/home/download.html]

MNI-
68
5.0 mgvcbx e³e¨
G e³…Zv ï‡b Avcbv‡ì wK jvf n‡jv?
(1) fwel¨‡Z wb‡Ri KviLvbvi
wbivcËv eë¯’v DbœwZ Kivi †Póv
Ki‡eb;
(2) wb‡Ri Kg©©x‡ì †ckvMZ
wbivcËv cÖ`v‡b mvnvh¨ I
mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb (†mdwU
Pkgv, Mem, n¨vÛ wkì,
RyZv,G‡cÖvb);
(3) KviLvbvq dvó GBW e· I
mswkó Ri“ix JlacÎ ivL‡eb;
(4) Av¸b wbfvevi eë¯’v ivL‡eb;
(5) gv‡S gv‡S †mdwU gnov
†`‡eb;
(6) KviLvbvi †mdwU †iKW©
wj‡L ivL‡eb| eQ‡i KZw`b
`yN©Ubv N‡Uwb Zv cÖKvk¨
RvqMvq †ev‡W© wj‡L ivL‡eb|

Mni bim-safety lecture-13

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