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Configuration Guide
-- U2000 Web LCT
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
2. Preface
This course is developed based on
services of the OptiX RTN 900
V100R002.
This course is designed to help
microwave engineers to independently
configure common services of the OptiX
RTN 900 V100R002.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
3. Study Guide
This course describes the configurations
of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002.
Before learning this course, it is
recommended that you read the OptiX
RTN 900 V100R002 System
Description, OptiX RTN 900 V100R002
Networking and Protection, and OptiX
RTN 900 V100R002 Hybrid Feature.
This course focuses on the
configurations of various services.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
4. References
OptiX RTN 910 Configuration Guide
OptiX RTN 950 Configuration Guide
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
5. Purpose of This Course
After learning this course, you will be able to:
Configure the radio links of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002.
Configure TDM services of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002.
Configure Ethernet services of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
6. Contents
1. Service Types of the OptiX RTN
900 V100R002
2. Configuring Radio Links
3. Configuring TDM Services
4. Configuring Ethernet Services
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
7. Service Types
Types of Radio Links
TDM radio link (including SDH radio link and PDH radio link)
Hybrid radio link
Service types carried by the radio link
TDM services carried by the TDM radio
Hybrid services of Native E1 services and Native Ethernet services carried by the
Hybrid radio (supporting the AM function)
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
8. Types of Ethernet Services
E-Line services
UNI-UNI E-Line services
Point-to-point transparently transmitted E-Line service
VLAN-based E-Line service
UNI-NNI E-Line services carried by QinQ links
E-LAN services
IEEE 802.1d bridge
IEEE 802.1q bridge
IEEE 802.1ad bridge
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
9. Contents
1. Service Types of the OptiX RTN 900
V100R002 RTN
2. Configuring Radio Links
Configuration Procedure
Configuration Tasks
3. Configuring TDM Services
4. Configuring Ethernet Services
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
10. Procedure for Configuring a Radio Link
Skip this step for 1+0/N+0
Configuring the Configuring the
Configuring an NE IF/ODU info. of a
Radio link mode
radio Link
XPIC link N+1 link 1+1 link
Creating an N+1 Creating a 1+1
Creating an XPIC
protection group protection group
group
Setting the
Hybrid/AM
attributes of the
XPIC Hybrid radio
link
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
11. Configuring the
Configuring Configuring the
IF/ODU Information
Creating an NE an NE RF link mode
of a Radio Link
Method 1:
Create an NE by
using the search
method.
②
①
③
④
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
12. Configuring the
Configuring Configuring the IF/ODU Information
an NE RF link mode of a Radio Link
Creating an NE
Method 2:
Create an NE by
using the
manual method.
①
②
③
④
⑤
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
13. Configuring the
Configuring Configuring the
IF/ODU Information
an NE RF link mode
of a Radio Link
Modifying the NE ID/Name
①
②
④ Modify the NE
ID. The ID of an
NE in the
⑥ network must be
unique. ⑤
③
⑦
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
14. Configuring the
Configuring Configuring the IF/ODU Information
an NE RF link mode of a Radio Link
Creating an XPIC Protection Group
①
④
②
③
⑤
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
15. Configuring the
Configuring Configuring the
Creating an XPIC Protection an NE RF link mode
IF/ODU Information
of a Radio Link
Group
IF Channel Bandwidth: Set this parameter according to
the network planning documents. It can be set to 28M or
56M. If this parameter is set to 56M, the high-power
ODU must be used.
Polarization direction-V/H: This parameter indicates
the polarization direction of a radio link. It is
recommended that you install the two IFX2 boards that
form an XPIC workgroup in the slots that are at the
same layer or in the same column. Set the IF port on the
IFX2 board that has a smaller slot number to
Polarization direction-V and that on the other IFX2
board to Polarization direction-H.
Link ID-V/H: Set these two parameters according to the
network planning information. These two parameters
must be set to different values, but Link ID-V and Link
ID-H must be respectively set to the same values at both
ends of a link.
Maximum Transmit Power: This parameter indicates
the max. transmit power of the ODU. The value of this
parameter must not exceed the rated power range
supported by the ODU. This parameter specifies the
upper threshold of the transmit power range of an ODU.
After an ATPC adjustment, the transmit power cannot
exceed the value of this parameter.
Transmit Power/Transmission Frequency: Set these
two parameters according to the network planning
documents.
If an ODU supports only one T/R spacing, set this parameter to the default value 0. The default transmission status of an
ODU is Unmute.
Set ATPC parameters according to the network planning documents. Note that before the antenna alignment, ATPC
Enabled must be set to Disabled.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
16. Configuring the
Configuring Configuring the
Setting the Hybrid/AM an NE RF link mode
IF/ODU Information
of a Radio Link
Attributes of the XPIC Hybrid Radio Link
Set AM Enable Status according to the network planning documents. Note that before the antenna alignment, make sure
that AM Enable Status is set to Disabled.
When AM Enable Status is set to Enabled, set Modulation Mode of the Guaranteed AM Capacity and Modulation
Mode of the Full AM Capacity according to the network planning documents.
E1 Capacity specifies the number of E1 services that can be transmitted in Hybrid microwave frames. Set this parameter
according to the design. Note that the number of E1 services at both ends of a radio link hop must be the same;
otherwise, the services are unavailable.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
17. Configuring the
Creating an N+1 Configuring
an NE
Configuring the
RF link mode
IF/ODU Information
of a Radio Link
Protection Group
①
④
②
③
⑤
See next page
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
18. Creating an N+1 Configuring
an NE
Configuring the
RF link mode
Configuring the
IF/ODU Information
of a Radio Link
Protection Group
Configure a working board:
Select W orking Unit from Select Mapping Direction. Select an IF port of the working board from
Select Mapping Mode, and click to add the IF port in Mapped Board.
Configure a protection board:
Select Protection Unit from Select Mapping Direction. Select an IF port of the protection board
from Select Mapping Mode, and click to add the IF port in Mapped Board.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
19. Creating a 1+1 Protection Configuring
an NE
Configuring the
RF link mode
Configuring the
IF/ODU Information
of a Radio Link
Group
① ④
②
③
⑤
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
20. Creating a 1+1 Configuring
an NE
Configuring the
RF link mode
Configuring the
IF/ODU Information
of a Radio Link
Protection Group Select the 1+1 SD/ HSB protection
FD/
from the W orking Mode drop-down list.
Use the
default Select a working IF board and a
value.
protection IF board. In the case of 1+1
FD/SD protection group, the working
board and protection boards must be
configured in two paired slots.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
21. Configuring the
Configuring Configuring the
Configuring the
IF/ODU Information
an NE RF radio link of a Radio Link
IF/ODU Informa tion of a Ra dio Link
①
④
②
③
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
22. Configuring the
Configuring Configuring the
Configuring the an NE RF radio link
IF/ODU Information
of a Radio Link
IF/ODU Information of a Radio Link
Set the transmit frequency and the
Set the parameters according to the transmit power.
network planning documents.
The AM function is disabled by default.
These two parameters are
available only when Enable
AM is set to Enabled.
This parameter is available
only when Enable AM is set
to Disabled. Used for recording performance
events. The parameters are valid only
when the ATPC function is enabled. Set
the parameters according to the
network planning documents.
Set this parameter by
strictly conforming to If the OptiX RTN 900 is interconnected
the design. The number with the Packet radio equipment, this
of E1 services on both parameter is set to Enabled. Otherwise,
ends of a hop of a radio this parameter is set to Disabled.
link hop.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
23. Contents
1. Service Types of the OptiX RTN
900 V100R002
2. Configuring Radio Links
3. Configuring TDM Services
4. Configuring Ethernet Services
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
24. Time s lots for TDM S e rvice s on IF Boa rds
When TDM services need to be transmitted on a radio link, you need to configure cross-connections between the
service timeslots on the corresponding service boards and the service timeslots on the corresponding IF boards. The
timeslots for the TDM services on IF boards are closely related to the type of the radio services transmitted by the IF
board and the radio capacity.
TDM Radio
When the IF board works in PDH radio mode, if the microwave capacity is nxE1, the first to nth VC-12 timeslots
on the IF board are available and correspond to the first to nth E1s that are transmitted over radio. If a cross-
connection is configured between an E1 port on a service board and the second VC-12 timeslot in VC4-1 on the
IF board, the E1 services that are accessed through the E1 port are sent to the second E1 timeslot that is
transmitted over radio. If the radio capacity is E3, only the first VC-3 timeslot in VC4-1 on the IF board is
available and corresponds to the E3 channel that is transmitted over radio.
When the IF board works in STM-1 mode, all the timeslots in VC4-1 on the IF board are available and
correspond to the timeslots in the VC-4 that is transmitted on radio.
Hybrid Radio
When the IF board works in STM-1 mode, all the timeslots in VC4-1 on the IF board are available and
correspond to the timeslots in the VC-4 that is transmitted on radio. If an IF board works in Hybrid radio mode
and the E1 Capacity is set to n in Hybrid/AM Configuration, the first to nth VC-12 timeslots on the IF board
are available and correspond to the first to nth E1 timeslots that are transmitted over radio. For example, if the
E1 capacity is 75xE1, only the first to sixty-third VC-12 timeslots in VC4-1 and the first to twelfth VC-12 timeslots
in VC4-2 on the IF board are available. If a cross-connection is configured between an E1 port on a service
board and the second VC-12 timeslot in VC4-1 on the IF board, the E1 services that are accessed through the
E1 port are sent to the second E1 timeslot that is transmitted over radio.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
25. Configuring Linear MSP (Optional)
①
②
③
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
26. Configuring Linear MSP (Optional)
Protection Type: can be set to 1+1
Protection or 1:N Protection. If extra
services need to be transmitted or
several working channels are
required, select 1:N Protection.
Switching Mode: can be set to
Select West Working Unit or West Single-Ended Switching or Dual-
Protection Unit from Select Mapping Ended Switching. If Protection Type
Direction. is set to 1:N Protection, Switching
This parameter specifies the mapping Mode can only be set to Dual-Ended
board and port in the mapping direction. Switching.
Revertive Mode: specifies the
revertive mode of the linear MSP. It is
recommended that you set this
parameter to Revertive.
WTR Time: specifies the wait-to-
restore time. It is recommended that
you use the default value 600 in
second.
Protocol type: ensure that the
interconnected NEs run the protocols
of the same type.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
27. Configuring the Cross-Connections of
TDM Services
In the case of 1+1 protection configuration or 1+1 linear MSP, you need to configure TDM services on
the working channel only. In the case of N+1 protection configuration or 1:N linear MSP, you also need
to configure the extra services on the protection channel if required.
①
②
③
④
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
28. Configuring the Cross-Connections of
TDM Services This parameter indicates the level of a
service. If the service is an E1 service or a data
service that is bound with VC-12 paths, set this
parameter to VC12. If the service is a data
service that is bound with VC-3 channels, set
this parameter to VC3. If all the services in a
VC-4 pass through the NE, set this parameter to
VC4.
Set the source slot, source port, source VC4,
and source timeslot of the service source. When
Source is set to the slot of the tributary board,
Source Port and Source VC4 are unavailable.
Set these parameters according to the network
planning information.
Set the sink slot, sink port, sink VC4, and
sink timeslot of the service sink. When Sink is
set to the slot of the tributary board, Sink Port
and Sink VC4 are unavailable. Set these
parameters according to the network planning
information.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
29. Creating Cross-Connections for
SNCP Services
When configuring the SNCP services, you need to configure the cross-connections
of the SNCP services.
①
②
③
④
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
30. Creating Cross-Connections for
SNCP Services
The cross-connection of SNCP services is a cross-connection that a working source and a
protection source correspond to a service sink. This parameter indicates the level of a service. If the service is
an E1 service or a data service that is bound with VC-12 paths,
set this parameter to VC12. If the service is a data service that is
bound with VC-3 channels, set this parameter to VC3. If all the
services in a VC-4 pass through the NE, set this parameter to
VC4.
Direction is generally set to Bidirectional.
Hand-off Time specifies the duration of the hold-off time.
When a line fault occurs, an NE can perform SNCP switching
after a delay of time to prevent the situation where the NE
performs SNCP switching and other protection switching at the
same time. Set the hold-off time for the SNCP when the SNCP
works with the link-level protection schemes, including the 1+1
protection and N+1 protection. The hold-off time must be more
than the switching time of the protection scheme that works with
the SNCP. It is recommended that you set the hold-off time to 0
when only the SNCP is configured.
Set the source slot, source port, source VC4, and source
timeslot of the working source and protection source. The
working service source and protection service source can be the
IF board or the line board. However, the IF 1+! protection board
cannot be used as the source of SNCP services.
Set the sink slot, sink port, sink VC4, and sink timeslot of the
SNCP service sink. If Sink is set to the slot of the tributary board,
Sink Port and Sink VC4 are unavailable.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
31. Contents
1. Service Types of the OptiX RTN
900 V100R002
2. Configuring Radio Links
3. Configuring TDM Services
4. Configuring Ethernet Services
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
32. Configurations of Various Services
P2P/VLAN E-Line QinQ-Based E- IEEE 802.1d bridge- IEEE 802.1q bridge- IEEE 802.1ad bridge-
Line based E-LAN based E-LAN based E-LAN
1 Setting the Setting the Setting the Setting the Setting the
parameters of parameters of parameters of parameters of parameters of
Ethernet ports Ethernet ports Ethernet ports Ethernet ports Ethernet ports
2 Setting the Setting the Setting the Setting the Setting the
parameters of parameters of parameters of parameters of the parameters of the
the IF_ETH the IF_ETH the IF_ETH IF_ETH ports IF_ETH ports
ports ports ports
3 Configuring ① Configuring ① Configuring the ① Configuring the ① Configuring the ①
the LAG the LAG LAG LAG LAG
4 Configuring Configuring Configuring the ① Configuring the ① Configuring the ①
the E-Line the QinQ Link ERPS ERPS ERPS
5 Configuring ① Configuring Configuring the Configuring the E- Configuring the E-
the QoS the E-Line E-LAN LAN LAN
6 Verifying Configuring ① Configuring the ① Configuring the ① Configuring the ①
Ethernet the QoS QoS QoS QoS
service
configurations
7 Verifying Verifying Verifying Ethernet Verifying Ethernet
Ethernet Ethernet service service service
service configurations configurations configurations
configurations
Note:
① indicates that the configuration item is optional. Configure the services according to the service
requirements.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
33. Configurations of Ethernet Services
Setting the Parameters of Ethernet Ports
Setting the Parameters of IF_ETH Ports
Configuring the LAG
Configuring the QinQ Link
Configuring the E-Line Service
Configuring the ERPS
Configuring the E-LAN Service
Configuring the QoS
Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
34. Setting the Parameters of Ethernet
Ports
Setting Setting the
Configuring the advanced
P2P E-Line services: general
traffic control attributes
attributes
VLAN-based E-Line
services: Setting Setting the
Configuring the Setting the layer
general advanced
QinQ-based E-Line traffic control 2 attributes
attributes attributes
services:
Setting Setting the
IEEE 802.1d bridge- Configuring the
general advanced
based E-LAN services: traffic control
attributes attributes
IEEE 802.1q bridge-based Setting Setting the
Configuring the Setting the layer
E-LAN services: general advanced
traffic control 2 attributes
IEEE 802.1ad bridge-based attributes attributes
E-LAN services:
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
35. Setting the layer 2 Setting the
Setting general Configuring the advanced
attributes traffic control attributes
attributes
Setting the Parameters of Ethernet Ports
①
⑤
②
③ Ports on an IF_ETH
④ Ethernet board ports
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
36. Setting the layer Setting the
Setting general Configuring the advanced
attributes traffic control 2 attributes
attributes
Setting the Parameters of Ethernet Ports
The general attributes of an Ethernet port define the physical-layer information, such as the port mode,
encapsulation type, and maximum frame length.
In the case of used ports, set Enable Port to Enabled. In the case of unused ports, set Enable Port to Disabled.
Encapsulation Type
In the case of P2P E-Line services and IEEE 802.1d bridge-based E-LAN services, set Encapsulation Type to Null.
In the case of VLAN-based E-Line services and IEEE 802.1d bridge-based E-LAN services, set Encapsulation Type to
802.1q.
In the case of QinQ-based E-Line services and IEEE 802.1ad bridge-based E-LAN services, if a UNI can access untagged
frames, set Encapsulation Type to NULL. If a UNI can access tagged frames only, set Encapsulation Type to 802.1q. In
the case of an NNI port, set Encapsulation Type to QinQ.
In the case of an Ethernet port that is connected to the external equipment, set Working Mode to a value the same as that of
the external equipment. (Generally, Working Mode of the external equipment is set to Auto-Negotiation. In the case of the
Ethernet ports within the network, set Working Mode to Auto-Negotiation.
When JUMBO frames are transmitted, set Max Frame Length (byte) according to the actual length of the JUMBO frames.
Otherwise, it is recommended that you set Max Frame Length (byte) to 1536.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
37. Setting the layer Setting the
Setting general Configuring the advanced
attributes traffic control 2 attributes
attributes
Setting the Parameters of Ethernet Ports
After the traffic control is enabled, if the link is congested, the Ethernet port sends the PAUSE frame to
notify the peer end of stopping the transmission of Ethernet packets for a period, thus eliminating the
link congestion.
Required when the flow control function is enabled on the external equipment to which the Ethernet
port is connected. Set the parameters as follows:
When the external equipment uses the non-auto-negotiation flow control function, set Non-
Autonegotiation Flow Control Mode to Enable Symmetric Flow Control.
When the external equipment uses the auto-negotiation flow control function, set Auto-
Negotiation Flow Control Mode to Enable Symmetric Flow Control.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
38. Setting the layer Setting the
Setting general Configuring the advanced
attributes traffic control 2 attributes
attributes
Setting the Parameters of Ethernet Ports
For P2P E-Line services and IEEE 802.1d bridge-based E-LAN services: You do not need to set the layer 2 attributes.
For VLAN-based E-Line services and IEEE 802.1 bridge-based E-LAN services: If all the accessed services carry VLAN
tags (tagged frames), set Tag to Tag Aware. If none of the accessed services carries VLAN tags (untagged frames), set
Tag to Access. If the access services contain both tagged frames and untagged frames, set Tag to Hybrid. Set Default
VLAN ID and VLAN Priority according to the network planning information.
For QinQ-based E-Line services and IEEE 802.1ad bridge-based E-LAN services: In the case of a UNI port, if
Encapsulation Type is set to 802.1q, Tag must be set to Tag Aware (default value). In the case of an NNI port that is
connected to the external equipment, set QinQ Type Domain according to the T-PID of the SVLAN that is supported by
the external equipment. In the case of an NNI port within the network, set QinQ Type Domain to the default value.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
39. Setting the layer Setting the
Setting general Configuring the advanced
attributes traffic control 2 attributes
attributes
Setting the Parameters of Ethernet Ports
The advanced attributes of Ethernet ports are used to configure the MAC/PHY loopback and query the traffic rate on
the ports.
Required when you need to enable the port self-loop test and automatic loopback shutdown functions or to enable the
broadcast packet suppression function. Set Loopback Check, Loopback Port Shutdown, Enabling Broadcast Packet
Suppression, and Broadcast Packet Suppression Threshold according to the requirements.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
40. Configurations of Ethernet Services
Setting the Parameters of Ethernet Ports
Setting the Parameters of IF_ETH Ports
Configuring the LAG
Configuring the QinQ Link
Configuring the E-Line Service
Configuring the ERPS
Configuring the E-LAN Service
Configuring the QoS
Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
41. Setting the
Setting general Setting the layer advanced
attributes 2 attributes attributes
Setting the Parameters of IF_ETH Ports
①
⑤
Encapsulation Type
In the case of P2P E-Line services and IEEE 802.1d bridge-based E-LAN services, set
Encapsulation Type to Null.
② In the case of VLAN-based E-Line services and IEEE 802.1d bridge-based E-LAN services,
set Encapsulation Type to 802.1q
In the case of QinQ-based E-Line services and IEEE 802.1ad bridge-based E-LAN
services, if a UNI can access untagged frames, set Encapsulation Type to NULL. If a UNI
can access tagged frames only, set Encapsulation Type to 802.1q. In the case of an NNI
③
④ port, set Encapsulation Type to QinQ
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
42. Setting the
Setting general Setting the layer advanced
attributes 2 attributes attributes
Setting the Parameters of IF_ETH Ports
The Layer 2 attributes of the IF-ETH port specify the relevant information about the link layer, including the
tag attribute and QinQ type domain.
For P2P E-Line services and IEEE 802.1d bridge-based E-LAN services: You do not need to set the
layer 2 attributes.
For VLAN-based E-Line services and IEEE 802.1 bridge-based E-LAN services: If all the accessed
services carry VLAN tags (tagged frames), set Tag to Tag Aware. If none of the accessed services
carries VLAN tags (untagged frames), set Tag to Access. If the access services contain both tagged
frames and untagged frames, set Tag to Hybrid. Set Default VLAN ID and VLAN Priority according to
the network planning information.
For QinQ-based E-Line services and IEEE 802.1ad bridge-based E-LAN services: In the case of a UNI
port, if Encapsulation Type is set to 802.1q, Tag must be set to Tag Aware (default value). In the case
of an NNI port that is connected to the external equipment, set QinQ Type Domain according to the T-
PID of the SVLAN that is supported by the external equipment. In the case of an NNI port within the
network, set QinQ Type Domain to the default value.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
43. Setting the
Setting general Setting the layer advanced
attributes 2 attributes attributes
Setting the Parameters of IF_ETH Ports
When the IF_ETH port transmits an Ethernet service that permits bit errors, such as a voice service
or a video service, you can set Error Frame Discard to Disabled.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
44. Configurations of Ethernet Services
Setting the Parameters of Ethernet Ports
Setting the Parameters of IF_ETH Ports
Configuring the LAG
Configuring the QinQ Link
Configuring the E-Line Service
Configuring the ERPS
Configuring the E-LAN Service
Configuring the QoS
Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
45. Configuring the LAG
Link aggregation allows multiple links that are attached to the same equipment to be aggregated to
form a link aggregation group (LAG) so that the bandwidths and availability of the links increase.
The aggregated links can be considered as a single logical link. Required if the LAG is configured to
protect the FE/GE ports or if the Hybrid radio uses the N+0/XPIC configuration mode.
① ⑤
②
③ ⑥
④
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
46. Configuring the LAG
Manually enter the number of the LAG. This parameter
is valid only when Automatically Assign is not selected.
Set the name of the LAG. It is recommended that you
set LAG Name in a form of LA _ N .
G o
Set LAG Type to the same value as the opposite equipment.
Generally, set LAG Type to Static for the equipment at both ends.
In the case of FE/GE ports, set Load Sharing to the same value
as the opposite equipment. If the LAG is configured only to realize
protection, it is commended that you set Load Sharing to Non-
Sharing for the equipment at both ends. If the LAG is configured to
increase the bandwidth, it is recommended that you set Load
Sharing to Sharing for the equipment at both ends. When the
Hybrid microwave uses the N+0/XPIC configuration mode, set Load
Sharing to Sharing for the equipment at both ends.
Set Revertive Mode to the same value as the opposite
equipment. Generally, set Revertive Mode to Revertive for the
equipment at both ends. This parameter is valid to only LAGs
whose
Set Load Sharing to Non-Sharing. Set System Priority to the
default value. This parameter is valid to only static LAGs.
Set Main Board, Main Port, and Selected Slave Ports according
to the planning information. It is recommended that you set this
parameter to the same value for the main and slave ports of the
LAGs at both ends. The Hybrid/AM attributes of the IF ports in the
LAGs must be the same.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
47. Configuring the LAG
Port Priority indicates the priorities of the ports in a LAG as defined in the LACP
protocol. The smaller the value, the higher the priority. When ports are added into a
LAG, the port of the highest priority is preferred for service transmission.
Set System Load Sharing Hash Algorithm to the same value as that of the opposite
equipment. Unless otherwise specified, this parameter takes the default value. This
parameter is valid to only LAGs whose “Load Sharing” is set to Sharing. The load sharing
computation methods include:MAC address specific allocation (based on the source MAC
address, destination MAC address, and XOR between source MAC address and source
MAC address), IP address specific allocation (based on the source IP address, destination
IP address, and XOR between source IP address and destination IP address).
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
48. Configurations of Ethernet Services
Setting the Parameters of Ethernet Ports
Setting the Parameters of IF_ETH Ports
Configuring the LAG
Configuring the QinQ Link
Configuring the E-Line Service
Configuring the ERPS
Configuring the E-LAN Service
Configuring the QoS
Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
49. Configuring the QinQ Link
Configuring the QinQ link is prerequisite for configuring QinQ private line services and 802.1ad bridge
services.
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Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
50. Configuring the QinQ Link
QinQ Link ID specifies the ID of a QinQ link. Value range: 1 to 4294967295.
Board specifies the board that carries the QinQ link. The Encapsulation Type
of the port must be set to QinQ during the configuration of port parameters.
Port specifies the port that carries the QinQ link. The Encapsulation Type of
the port must be set to QinQ during the configuration of port parameters.
S-Vlan ID specifies the VLAN ID (at the network operator side) for the QinQ
link. This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
51. Configurations of Ethernet Services
Setting the Parameters of Ethernet Ports
Setting the Parameters of IF_ETH Ports
Configuring the LAG
Configuring the QinQ Link
Configuring the E-Line Service
Configuring the ERPS
Configuring the E-LAN Service
Configuring the QoS
Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
52. Configuring the E-Line Service
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Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
53. Configuring the P2P Transparently
Transmitted E-Line Service (1)
Set Service ID/Service
Name according to the
design.
Set Direction to UNI-
UNI. Except for QinQ-
based E-Line services,
select UNI-UNI for all the
other E-Line services.
The values of the
Encapsulation Type parameter Select a source port and
of the ports must be the same. a sink port. Select a board
from the Board drop-down
list, and then select an
available port.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
54. Configuring the P2P Transparently
Transmitted E-Line Service (2)
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
55. Configuring the VLAN-Based E-Line
Service (1)
Set Service ID/Service
Name according to the
design.
Set Direction to UNI-
UNI. Except for QinQ-
based E-Line services,
select UNI-UNI for all the
other E-Line services.
Select a source port and
a sink port. Then,
configure the source VLAN The values of the Select a source port and
and the sink VLAN. Encapsulation Type parameter a sink port. Select a board
of the ports must be the same. from the Board drop-down
list, and then select an
available port.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
56. Configuring the VLAN-Based E-Line
Service (2)
①
After the corresponding
VLAN forwarding table item ③ ④
is created, the VLAN IDs of
the service packets can be
switched at the source or
sink end of the E-Line
service. If the VLAN IDs at
both the source end and the ②
sink end are the same, you
do not need to create the
VLAN forwarding table item.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
57. Configuring the QinQ-Based E-Line
Service (1)
Set Service ID/Service
Name according to the design.
Set Direction to UNI-UNI or
NNI-NNI. UNI-NNI indicates
that services are accessed
through ports to the QinQ link.
Both source and sink of NNI-
NNI are the QinQ Link.
Select a source port and a
sink port. If Direction is set to
UNI-UNI, the source is a port
and the sink is the QinQ link. If Click Sink. In the dialog
Direction to NNI-NNI, both the box that is displayed,
source and the sink are QinQ select the selected QinQ
link. link and click OK.
If you forgot to create a
QinQ link, create one by
clicking Create QinQ Link.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
59. Configurations of Ethernet Services
Setting the Parameters of Ethernet Ports
Setting the Parameters of IF_ETH Ports
Configuring the LAG
Configuring the QinQ Link
Configuring the E-Line Service
Configuring the ERPS
Configuring the E-LAN Service
Configuring the QoS
Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
61. Configuring the ERPS
Set ERPS ID according to the design. The ERPS ID
must be unique. The value of ERPS ID ranges from 1
to 8.
East/West port: specifies the east/west port of the
ERPS instance.
RPLOwner Ring Node Flag: specifies whether a
node on the ring is the ring protection link (RPL)
owner. Only one node on the Ethernet ring can be set
as the RPL owner.
RPL Port: specifies the RPL port.
Control VLAN: specifies the VLAN ID of Control
VLAN. Each node on the Ethernet ring transmits the
R-APS packets on the dedicated ring APS (R-APS)
channel to ensure consistency between the nodes
when the ERPS switching is performed. Control VLAN
is used for isolating the dedicated R-APS channel.
Therefore, the VLAN ID in Control VLAN cannot be
duplicate with the VLAN IDs that are contained in the
service packets or inband DCN packets.
Destination Node: displays the MAC address of the
destination node. The default destination MAC
address in the R-APS packets is always 01-19-A7-00-
00-01.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
62. Configuring the ERPS
Hold-Off Time: specifies the hold-off time of the ERPS
hold-off timer. If only the ERPS exists, set this parameter
to 0. If the ERPS coexists with the LAG protection, set
this parameter to 500 ms. WTR Time: specifies the WTR time of the WTR
timer in the case of ERPS protection. It is
Guard Time: specifies the guard time of the EPRS
recommended that you use the default value 5.
guard timer. It is recommended that you use the default
value 500 ms. Packet Transmit Interval: specifies the interval
for transmitting the R-APS packets. It is
Entity Level: specifies the level of the maintenance
recommended that you use the default value 5.
entity according to the design.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
63. Configurations of Ethernet Services
Setting the Parameters of Ethernet Ports
Setting the Parameters of IF_ETH Ports
Configuring the LAG
Configuring the QinQ Link
Configuring the E-Line Service
Configuring the ERPS
Configuring the E-LAN Service
Configuring the QoS
Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
64. Configuring the E-LAN Service
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Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
65. Configuring the 802.1d Bridge-Based
E-LAN Service (1)
Set Service ID/Service
Name according to the
design.
Select Tag-Transparent
from the Tag Type drop-
down list.
Set whether to enable the
MAC address self-learning
function. If the MAC self-
learning function of an
Ethernet LAN is enabled, the
Ethernet LAN learns an MAC
address according to the
original MAC address in the
packet and automatically
refreshes the MAC address
forwarding table.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
66. Configuring the 802.1d Bridge-Based
E-LAN Service (2)
Select a board from the
Board drop-down list.
Select a port of the board. Click
the right arrow to add the selected
port to the list of selected ports.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
67. Configuring the 802.1d Bridge-Based
E-LAN Service (3)
Configured
ports
Click Next.
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68. Configuring the 802.1d Bridge-Based
E-LAN Service (4)
Create a split horizon
group as required.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
69. Configuring the 802.1d Bridge-Based E-
LAN Service (5)
Select Split Horizon
Group to create a split
horizon group as required.
Split Horizon Group ID:
The default value is 1. It
cannot be set manually.
Split Horizon Group
Member: The port members
that are added to the same
split horizon group cannot
communicate with each other.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
70. Configuring the 802.1q Bridge-Based E-
LAN Service (1)
Set Service ID/Service
Name according to the
design.
Select C-Awared from the
Tag Type drop-down list.
Set whether to enable the
MAC address self-learning
function. If the MAC self-
learning function of an
Ethernet LAN is enabled, the
Ethernet LAN learns an MAC
address according to the
original MAC address in the
packet and automatically
refreshes the MAC address
forwarding table.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
71. Configuring the 802.1q Bridge-Based E-
LAN Service (2)
Configure the UNI port. Select a board from the
Board drop-down list, and then select a port.
Set VLAN of each port according to the design.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
72. Configuring the 802.1q Bridge-Based E-
LAN Service (3)
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
73. Configuring the 802.1q Bridge-Based E-
LAN Service (4)
Select Split Horizon
Group to create a split
horizon group as required.
The port members that are
added to the same split
horizon group cannot
communicate with each other.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
74. Configuring the 802.1ad Bridge-Based
E-LAN Service (1)
Set Service ID/Service
Name according to the
design.
Select S-Awared from the
Tag Type drop-down list.
Set whether to enable the
MAC address self-learning
function. If the MAC self-
learning function of an
Ethernet LAN is enabled, the
Ethernet LAN learns an MAC
address according to the
original MAC address in the
packet and automatically
refreshes the MAC address
forwarding table. In the case of the 802.1ad
bridge-based E-LAN
services, configure the UNI
port and the NNI port.
Configure the UNI port first.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
75. Configuring the 802.1ad Bridge-Based
E-LAN Service (2)
Configure the UNI port. Select a board from the
Board drop-down list, and then select a port.
Set S-VLAN of each port according to the design.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
76. Configuring the 802.1ad Bridge-Based
E-LAN Service (3)
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
77. Configuring the 802.1ad Bridge-Based
E-LAN Service (4)
Configure the UNI port. Select a board from the
Board drop-down list, and then select a port.
Set S-VLAN of each port according to the design.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
78. Configuring the 802.1ad Bridge-Based
E-LAN Service (5)
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
79. Configuring the 802.1ad Bridge-Based
E-LAN Service (6)
Select Split Horizon
Group to create a split
horizon group as required.
The port members that are
added to the same split
horizon group cannot
communicate with each other.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
80. Configurations of Ethernet Services
Setting the Parameters of Ethernet Ports
Setting the Parameters of IF_ETH Ports
Configuring the LAG
Configuring the QinQ Link
Configuring the E-Line Service
Configuring the ERPS
Configuring the E-LAN Service
Configuring the QoS
Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
81. Creating a Changing the Creating a Creating Setting the port that Configuring
DS domain ports that use port policy the traffic uses the port policy port shaping
the DS domain
Configuring the QoS
By creating a DiffServ (DS) domain, you can create the mapping relation of a new DS domain and configure the ports that
use this mapping relation.
P2P transparently transmitted services support mapping the PHB service classes based on the DSCP type only. The
default DS, however, maps the PHB service classes according to the CLAN priorities. Hence, you need to configure a new
DS.
①
The OptiX RTN 900 has a default DS domain, for which Mapping Relation ID is set to 1 and
Mapping Relation Name is set to Default Map. Before another DS domain is created, all the ports
belong to this default DS domain. The default DS domain cannot be modified or deleted.
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Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
82. Creating a Changing the Creating a Creating Setting the port that Configuring
DS domain ports that use port policy the traffic uses the port policy port shaping
the DS domain
Configuring the QoS
Mapping Relation ID: indicates the ID of the mapping
relation between DS domains. The value ranges from 2 to
8.
Mapping Relation Name: indicates the name of the
mapping relation between DS domains. Set this parameter
according to the design.
Package Type: indicates the type of the packet. The
packets trusted by the OptiX RTN 900 are the C_VLAN,
S_VLAN, and IP DSCP packets that carry the C_VLAN
priority, S_VLAN priority, or DSCP value. The untrusted
packets are mapped to the BE service level by default and
forwarded in best effort mode. The P2P transparently
transmitted E-Line service supports only the mapping from
DSCP packets to the PHB service class.
Ingress Mapping Relation: indicates mapping relations
between the priorities of ingress packets and PHB service
levels.
Egress Mapping Relation: indicates mapping relations
between the priorities of egress packets and PHB service
levels.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
83. Creating a Changing the Creating a Creating Setting the port that Configuring
DS domain ports that use port policy the traffic uses the port policy port shaping
the DS domain
Configuring the QoS
By changing the ports that use the DS domain, you can add or delete a port that uses the DS
domain and set the packet type over the port.
The default DS domain cannot be modified or deleted.
①
④
Select a mapping relation to be changed.
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Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
84. Creating a Changing the Creating a Creating Setting the port that Configuring
DS domain ports that use port policy the traffic uses the port policy port shaping
the DS domain
Configuring the QoS
Select a new packet
type from the Package
Type drop-down list. The
values are CVLAN,
SVLAN, and IP-DSCP.
You can add a port You can remove a
that uses the DS port that uses the DS
domain by clicking domain by clicking
the right arrow. the left arrow.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
85. Creating a Changing the Creating a Creating Setting the port that Configuring
DS domain ports that use port policy the traffic uses the port policy port shaping
the DS domain
Configuring the QoS
A port policy is required when you need to apply for QoS policies other than DS and port shaping for a
specific port.
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Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
86. Creating a Changing the Creating a Creating Setting the port that Configuring
DS domain ports that use port policy the traffic uses the port policy port shaping
the DS domain
Configure the QoS
Set Policy ID and Policy Name parameters of the port policy. The
maximum number of port policies supported by the OptiX RTN 900 is
36.
Configure the queue scheduling, policy weight, and queue shaping of the port queue.
Grooming Police After Reloading: Set the strict priority (SP) scheduling algorithm
according to the planning information. Note that except for the default value, the value of the
WRR scheduling algorithm and the value of the SP scheduling algorithm cannot be interleaved.
That is, except for the default value, Grooming Police After Reloading can be changed from
SP to WRR according to the queue priorities in a descending order (CS7-BE).
Policy Weight: specifies the weight of the policy in the WRR queue. The weight indicates
the percentage of the bandwidth resources obtained by the WRR queue.
Bandwidth Limit: indicates or specifies whether the traffic shaping function is enabled for
the PHB service class queues in the egress direction. CIR, PIR, CBS, PBS can be set only
when Bandwidth Limit is set to Enabled.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
87. Creating a Changing the Creating a Creating Setting the port that Configuring
DS domain ports that use port policy the traffic uses the port policy port shaping
the DS domain
Configuring the QoS
By creating the traffic, you can configure ACL and CAR for a specified traffic stream on a specified
port.
This task is required when you need to perform the CAR or shaping operation for a specific flow over
the port.
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Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
88. Changing the
Configuring Creating a
DS domain ports that use
Creating a
port policy
Creating
the traffic
Setting the port that
uses the port policy
Configuring
port shaping
the DS domain
the QoS
Select a match type. The match ID of the traffic classification.
values of the match types are: Set whether the ACL action
DSCP Value: 0 to 63 is allowed or not.
CVlan ID: 1 to 4094
CVlan priority: 0 to 7
SVlan ID: 1 to 4094
SVlan priority: 0 to 7
After you click Add or Delete, complex traffic
CoS: specifies the PHB service class classification can be performed on the traffic that enters
queue mapped by the traffic the ingress port according to the preset matching rules.
classification packets. If CoS is set to
empty (-), the traffic classification
packets map the PHB service queue
according to the mapping relation
specified in the topic about DS domain The OptiX RTN 950
management. supports Color
Bandwidth Limit: indicates or Blindness only.
specifies whether the CAR operation is
performed for the flow in the ingress
direction.
CIR, PIR, CBS, PBS can be set only
when Bandwidth Limit is set to
Enabled.
Bandwidth Limit: indicates or
specifies whether the shaping operation
is performed for the flow in the egress
direction. CIR, PIR, CBS, PBS can be
set only when Bandwidth Limit is set to
Enabled
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
89. Creating a Changing the Creating a Creating Setting the port that Configuring
DS domain ports that use port policy the traffic uses the port policy port shaping
the DS domain
Configuring the QoS
After creating a port policy, you need to set the port that uses the port policy. Through this task,
you can configure ACL and CAR for a specific traffic stream on a specified port.
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Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
90. Creating a Changing the Creating a Creating Setting the port that Configuring
DS domain ports that use port policy the traffic uses the port policy port shaping
the DS domain
Configuring the QoS
Select a board from the Board
①
drop-down list in the Applied Port
pane.
②
③
Select a port to be used
in Available Port.
④
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
91. Creating a Changing the Creating a Creating Setting the port that Configuring
DS domain ports that use port policy the traffic uses the port policy port shaping
the DS domain
Configure the QoS
By configuring port shaping, you can configure traffic shaping for a port or an egress port queue.
This task is required if you need to limit the egress port bandwidth that an Ethernet service occupies.
①
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Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
92. Creating a Changing the Creating a Creating Setting the port that Configuring
DS domain ports that use port policy the traffic uses the port policy port shaping
the DS domain
Configuring the QoS
Set the slot ID.
Set the port.
Set CIR, CBS, PIR,
and PBS according to
the design.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
93. Configurations of Ethernet Services
Setting the Parameters of Ethernet Ports
Setting the Parameters of IF_ETH Ports
Configuring the LAG
Configuring the QinQ Link
Configuring the E-Line Service
Configuring the ERPS
Configuring the E-LAN Service
Configuring the QoS
Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
94. Creating Testing
Creating Creating Creating an Ethernet
remote MEPs
an MD an MA MEP point services
in an MA
Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations
A maintenance domain (MD) defines the range and level of the Ethernet OAM. MDs of different
ranges and levels can provide users with differentiated OAM services.
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Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
95. Creating Testing
Creating Creating Creating an Ethernet
remote MEPs
an MD an MA MEP point services
in an MA
Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations
Set the name of a maintenance domain. The
maintenance domain (MD) refers to the network for the
Ethernet OAM.
Set the level of the MD. Values 0 to 2 indicate the
carrier level, values 3 to 4 indicate the supplier level,
and values 5 to 7 indicate the user level. When
Maintenance Domain Level is set to 0, the MD is at
the lowest level. Values 1 to 7 indicate that the level
increases in ascending order.
This task is required in the case that the NEs where the two Ethernet interfaces involved in the
service test are located. Set the main parameters as follows:
The MD names and levels of different NEs must be the same.
In the test of Ethernet services between two edge nodes on the transport network, it is
recommended that you set Maintenance Domain Level to 4. In the test of Ethernet services
between two NEs within the transport network, set Maintenance Domain Level to a value
less than 4. In the test of Ethernet services between two Ethernet ports on the same NE, set
Maintenance Domain Level to a value less than that set in the test of Ethernet services
between two NEs within the transport network.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
96. Creating Testing
Creating Creating Creating an Ethernet
remote MEPs
an MD an MA MEP point services
in an MA
Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations
An MD can be divided into several independent maintenance associations (MAs). By creating MAs,
you can associate specific Ethernet services with MAs. This facilitates Ethernet OAM operations.
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Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
97. Creating Testing
Creating Creating Creating an Ethernet
remote MEPs
an MD an MA MEP point services
in an MA
Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations
Set Maintenance Association Name to the value of
Maintenance Association Name that is set in the preceding
step.
Maintenance Association Name: the values set on two NEs
must be the same.
Set Relevant Service to the same service for the two NEs.
Set CC Test Transmit Period to 1s.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
98. Creating Testing
Creating Creating Creating an Ethernet
remote MEPs
an MD an MA MEP point services
in an MA
Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations
An MEP is the starting and end positions of all the OAM packets. By creating an MEP, you can
check the Ethernet channel of the MEPs that belong to a same MA through the OAM operation.
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Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
99. Creating Testing
Creating Creating Creating an Ethernet
remote MEPs
an MD an MA MEP point services
in an MA
Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations
Set Maintenance Association Name to the value of Maintenance Association Name that is
set in the preceding step.
Set Board and Port to the Ethernet ports involved in the service test.
Set MP ID to different values for MEPs in the same MD.
In this example, Ethernet services between two internal NEs on the transport network are
tested. Hence, set Direction to Ingress for the MEPs.
The MP ID is used to identify the MEP during the LB test. Hence, set CC Status to Active.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
100. Creating Testing
Creating Creating Creating an Ethernet
remote MEPs
an MD an MA MEP point services
in an MA
Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations
To ensure that an MEP can respond to the OAM operations initiated by the other MEPs
in the same MA, you need to set the other MEPs to be the remote MEPs of this MEP.
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Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
101. Creating Testing
Creating Creating Creating an Ethernet
remote MEPs
an MD an MA MEP point services
in an MA
Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations
Set Maintenance Domain Name to the value of Maintenance Domain Name that is set in the
preceding step.
Set Maintenance Association Name to the value of Maintenance Association Name that is set
in the preceding step.
If other MEPs may initiate OAM operations to an MEP in the same MA, set the other MEPs to be
the remote MEPs.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
102. Creating Testing
Creating Creating Creating an Ethernet
remote MEPs
an MD an MA MEP point services
in an MA
Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations
During a loopback (LB) test, you can check the bidirectional connectivity between the source
MEP and any MEP in the same MA.
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Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Editor's Notes 课程名称 华为技术有限公司 版权所有 未经许可不得扩散 x-0 课程名称 华为技术有限公司 版权所有 未经许可不得扩散 x-1 课程名称 华为技术有限公司 版权所有 未经许可不得扩散 x-2 课程名称 华为技术有限公司 版权所有 未经许可不得扩散 x-3 课程名称 华为技术有限公司 版权所有 未经许可不得扩散 x-4 课程名称 华为技术有限公司 版权所有 未经许可不得扩散 x-5 课程名称 华为技术有限公司 版权所有 未经许可不得扩散 x-6 课程名称 华为技术有限公司 版权所有 未经许可不得扩散 x-7 课程名称 华为技术有限公司 版权所有 未经许可不得扩散 x-8 课程名称 华为技术有限公司 版权所有 未经许可不得扩散 x-9 The key to configuring a TDM service is configuring the corresponding service cross-connections. 课程名称 华为技术有限公司 版权所有 未经许可不得扩散 x-22 课程名称 华为技术有限公司 版权所有 未经许可不得扩散 x-30 Static: To add or delete a member port of a LAG, you need to enable the Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) protocol. In a LAG, a port may be in Selected or Standby state. The equipment exchanges aggregation information by using the LACP protocol to reach agreement on aggregation. Manual: To add or delete a member port of a LAG, you need not enable the LACP protocol. A port is in the up or down state. The system determines whether to perform aggregation depending on the physical status of a port (up or down). Sharing: Each member link of a LAG processes traffic at the same time and shares the traffic load. The sharing mode increases bandwidth utilization of the link. When the LAG members change, or certain links fail, the system automatically re-allocates the traffic. Non-Sharing: Only one member link of a LAG carries traffic, and the other links is in standby state. In this case, a hot backup scheme is provided. When the active link of a LAG is faulty, the system activates the standby link, thus preventing link failure. The load sharing computation methods include: MAC address specific allocation (based on the source MAC address, destination MAC address, source MAC address, and XOR destination MAC address), IP address specific allocation (based on the source IP address, destination IP address, source IP address, and XOR destination IP address). This parameter indicates the priority of a LAG. The smaller the value of System Priority , the higher the priority. When a local LAG negotiates with an opposite LAG through LACP packets, both LAGs can obtain the system priorities of each other. Then, the LAG of the higher system priority is considered as the comparison result of both LAGs so that the aggregation information is consistent at both LAGs. If the priorities of both LAGs are the same, the system MAC addresses are compared. Then, the comparison result based on the LAG with smaller system MAC address is considered as the result of both LAGs and is used to ensure that the aggregation information is consistent at both LAGs. After creating a LAG, you can add Ethernet services to the main port only and cannot add services to a slave port. When Load Sharing is set to Non-Sharing , the link connected to the main port is used to transmit the services, and the link connected to the slave port is used for protection. The slave ports in a LAG are fixed. The system does not automatically add or remove slave port of a LAG. If required, you need to change slave ports of a LAG manually. The hold-off timer is used for negotiating the protection switching sequence when the ERPS coexists with other protection schemes, so that the fault can be rectified in the case of other protection switching (such as LAG protection) before the ERPS occurs. When a node on the ring detects one or more new faults, it starts up the hold-off timer if the preset hold-off time is set to a value that is not 0. During the hold-off time, the fault is not reported to trigger an ERPS. When the hold-off timer times out, the node checks the link status regardless whether the fault that triggers the startup of the timer exists. If the fault exists, the node reports it to trigger an ERPS. The reported fault may not be the same as the fault that starts the holdoff timer. A ring node continuously transmits R-APS messages over an Ethernet ring. Hence, outdated R-APS messages may exist on the ring. As a result, the outdated R-APS packets may exist on the ring network. After a node on the ring receives the outdated R-APS packets, an incorrect ERPS may occur. The guard timer is a type of R-APS timers and is used to prevent ring nodes from receiving outdated R-APS messages. When a faulty node on the ring detects that the switching condition is cleared, the node starts up the guard timer and starts to forward the R-APS (NR) packets. During this period, the R-APS packets received by the node are discarded. The received R-APS packets are forwarded only after the time of the guard timer expires. C-Awared : indicates that the packets are learnt according to C-Tag (the VLAN tag on the client-side). To create the 802.1q bridge, set this parameter to C-Awared . S-Awared : indicates that the packets are learnt according to S-Tag (the VLAN tag at the carrier service layer). To create the 802.1ad bridge, set this parameter to S-Awared . Tag-Transparent : indicates that only the Ethernet packets that do not contain VLAN tags are accessed. To create the 802.1d bridge, set this parameter to Tag-Transparent . The OptiX RTN 950 supports only the division of the split horizon group members according to the Ethernet physical port. If a UNI or NNI logical port of the 802.1ad bridge is added to a split horizon group member, the physical port that is mounted with the logical port is automatically added to the split horizon group member. C-Awared : indicates that the packets are learnt according to C-Tag (the VLAN tag on the client-side). To create the 802.1q bridge, set this parameter to C-Awared . S-Awared : indicates that the packets are learnt according to S-Tag (the VLAN tag at the carrier service layer). To create the 802.1ad bridge, set this parameter to S-Awared . Tag-Transparent : indicates that only the Ethernet packets that do not contain VLAN tags are accessed. To create the 802.1d bridge, set this parameter to Tag-Transparent . C-Awared : indicates that the packets are learnt according to C-Tag (the VLAN tag on the client-side). To create the 802.1q bridge, set this parameter to C-Awared . S-Awared : indicates that the packets are learnt according to S-Tag (the VLAN tag at the carrier service layer). To create the 802.1ad bridge, set this parameter to S-Awared . Tag-Transparent : indicates that only the Ethernet packets that do not contain VLAN tags are accessed. To create the 802.1d bridge, set this parameter to Tag-Transparent . The AF1 is classified into three sub service classes, namely, AF11, AF12, and AF13, only one of which is valid. It is the same case with the AF2, AF3, and AF4. The strict priority (SP) scheduling algorithm is designed for key service applications. A key service must be processed with the highest priority when congestion occurs so that the response delay can be shortened. The WRR scheduling algorithm divides each port into several outgoing queues and schedules the packets in these queues in turn. This ensures that each queue obtains a certain service period. The OptiX RTN 900 supports the setting of the SP+WRR scheduling algorithm of the CoS queue according to the requirement, and provides one or more queues that comply with the SP algorithm. Except for the default settings, the WRR queues and SP queues cannot be interleaved. That is, except for the default value, Grooming Police After Reloading can be changed from SP to WRR according to the queue priorities in a descending order (CS7-BE). This parameter needs to set according to the planning information. In the case of the ACL, packets that enter a port are forwarded or discarded according to the preset matching rules. When this parameter is set to Permit , the ACL on the ingress side filters the packets that enter the port. Only the packets that match the specified rules can be received by the port. When this parameter is set to Deny , ACL processing is not performed for the packets over the ingress port. In the case a specific service, complex traffic classification can be divided into basic traffic types according to the DSCP value, C_VLAN ID, C_VLAN priority, S_VLAN ID, or S_VLAN priority. Traffic type is based on the associated Ethernet packets. Therefore, this parameter is set according to the packet type and the planning information. If the matching value of the packets is the same as the preset Match Value , the packets match the rules of complex traffic classification. The OAM packets whose level is higher than the preset value are transparently transmitted by the MEPs. The OAM packets whose level is lower than the preset value are directly discarded by the MEPs. The OAM packets whose level is the same as the preset value are responded to or terminated by the MEPs according to the message type. 课程名称 华为技术有限公司 版权所有 未经许可不得扩散 x-105