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WORKPLACE HARASSMENT
 & BULLYING AWARENESS




                        1
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES



• Provide sufficient
  understanding of
  Workplace
  Harassment & Bullying
  and strategies to
  address the problem.



                                 2
LEARNING OUTCOMES

• Identifying State & Federal Workplace
  Legislation
• Identify acceptable workplace
  behaviours
• Understand the concept of reasonable
  management
• Identify strategies used to make a
  workplace safe & supportive
• Identify organisational & individual roles
• Understand resolution options.

                                               3
THE ORGANISATION



The organisation is
committed to ensuring your
working environment is
free from discrimination,
harassment & bullying”.




                              4
BECAUSE

• People are not sure about the
  organisations H&B processes

• People fail to report H&B
  incidents

• They worry about personal
  workplace relationships
  breakdown.
                                  5
EMPLOYERS REQUIREMENTS

1.   Legal Duty of Care to protect the health,
     safety & welfare of employees &
     volunteers
2.   Review and implement strategies to
     reduce risks arising from workplace H&B
3.   Provide Harassment & Bullying
     awareness training for all employees and
     volunteers
4.   Provide support for victims of H&B
     incidents
5.   Implement strategies to deal with
     workplace H&B issues.

                                                 6
EMPLOYEE REQUIREMENTS

1.   Contribute to workplace health & safety
     by not putting others at risk
2.   Comply with the organisations
     workplace H&B policies & procedures
3.   Review & report risks associated with
     workplace H&B
4.   Take reasonable care to protect their
     own & colleagues health, safety &
     welfare while at work
5.   Report any workplace H&B incidents
     they become aware of.


                                               7
SO, WHAT IS WORKPLACE
               HARASSMENT & BULLYING?
• Harassment is any verbal, written or physical behaviour or
  conduct that is of an offensive, threatening, intimidating,
  abusive or belittling nature & that is unwelcome & uninvited.

•   This includes:
    –   Race
    –   Age
    –   Pregnancy
    –   Marital status
    –   Sexuality
    –   Transgender
    –   Medical status

                                                                  8
SO, WHAT IS WORKPLACE
                    HARASSMENT & BULLYING?
• Bullying is the “repeated unreasonable behaviour towards a
  person or group of persons at a workplace, which creates a
  risk to health and safety”.
•   This includes:
     –   Verbal abuse
     –   Initiating pranks
     –   Excluding or isolating people
     –   Giving a person the majority of an unpleasant or meaningless task
     –   Humiliation through sarcasm or belittling
     –   Spreading misinformation or malicious rumours
     –   Setting impossible deadlines
     –   Deliberately withholding information or resources
         (more examples in your manual)

                                                                             9
SO, WHAT IS NOT WORKPLACE
          HARASSMENT OR BULLYING?

• Does not include the legitimate exercise of authority by a
  manager, supervisor or employee to direct & control how
  personnel perform their duties while at work, to monitor
  work flow or to provide feedback about performance.




                                                           10
WHY DO PEOPLE BULLY?


• Some reasons may be:
  –   Cultural causes
  –   Institutional causes
  –   Social issues
  –   Family issues
  –   The bully’s personal history
  –   Having power
  –   Provocative victims



                                     11
INDIVIDUAL EFFECTS & REACTIONS
                OF BEING BULLIED

•   Shock                      • Psychosomatic symptoms:
•   Frustration                   – stomach pains
                                  – headaches
•   Helplessness
•                              • Physical symptoms:
    Loss of confidence
                                  – inability to sleep
•   Anger                         – loss of appetite
•   Low morale                 • Family tensions:
•   Inability to concentrate      – Arguments
•   Lack of productivity          – Lack of communication
•   Panic or Anxiety


                                                            12
WORKPLACE AFFECTS

• Increased absenteeism    • Increased costs
• Increased stress            – Recruitment
• Reduced customer            – Staff assistance programs
  service                  • Decreased productivity
• Increased risks of          – Time management
  accidents                   – Team structure
• Decreased staff morale   • Reduced corporate image
• Increased turnover       • Poor workplace culture



                                                      13
WORKPLACE CULTURE

• Often shown by its:   • We can limit bullying
  –   Values              behaviours by:
  –   Beliefs             – creating trust & respect
  –   Image               – not tolerating intimidation
  –   Moral standing      – supporting each other
  –   Structure           – taking a positive
  –   Relationships         approach
  –   Principles          – demonstrating good
  –                         behaviours
      Practices
                          – Setting boundaries
  –   Behaviours
                                                      14
DEALING WITH WORKPLACE
            HARASSMENT & BULLYING

• The Organisation’s ‘Anti Discrimination, Harassment &
  Bullying Policy & Procedure’ makes it clear that reports
  of harassment & bullying will be taken seriously.

• It supports those who make reports, whether they are a
  witness or directly affected.

• By working together, we can stamp out any harassment
  & bulling within our organisation.



                                                             15
WHO IS AT RISK?

• People:
  –   with a disability
  –   from different cultural backgrounds
  –   working as temps, casuals, labour – hire
  –   who are whistleblowers
  –   with different religious views
  –   who are new or young workers
  –   demonstrating vulnerability
  –   who just want to fit in




                                                 16
BULLYING & OH&S

• Harassment & Bullying IS         • Do you agree?
  also an OH&S issue & should
  direct our focus towards
  peoples potential health
  outcomes.

• Workplace bullying has the
  potential to cause significant
  harm to individuals.             • What are your
                                     thoughts?

                                                     17
WHAT TO DO IF YOU ARE
             HARASSED OR BULLIED


• Allegations & incidents are most effectively resolved if
  they are dealt with at an early stage, rather the left until
  the matter has become serious & attitudes entrenched.

• The Organisation encourages all members to report all
  allegations of workplace harassment or bullying as soon
  as they occur.




                                                                 18
SOME DO’S

• Firmly tell the person that their behaviour is not
  acceptable & ask them to stop

• Request you’re manager, supervisor, OH&S Contact
  Officer or Union Representative attend

• Keep a factual journal or diary of daily events

• Keep copies of any letters, emails or faxes received

• Report the incident as soon as possible.


                                                         19
KEEPING A DIARY OR JOURNAL

• Make sure it is factual
• Time & date of incident
• Location of incident
• What actually happened &
  what was said
• Names of people involved
  including witnesses
• Your physical & mental state
  at the time
• Outcome of the event

                                      20
SOME DON'TS


• DO NOT RETALIATE
   – You may feel like it however you may end up looking
     like the perpetrator

• DO NOT TRY TO KEEP IT TO YOURSELF
   – This plays straight into the bullies hands

• DO NOT FEEL HELPLESS
   – You need to deal with the problem as soon as
     possible, it won’t go away.

                                                           21
PERSONAL SUPPORT

• Confidentiality is of the   • Your direct manager or
  utmost importance when        supervisor
  dealing with harassment     • Human Resources
  or bullying allegations.      manager
                              • OH&S Officer
• The Organisation offers     • Grievance Officer
  various support options     • Responsible Officer
  you can request.




                                                         22
PROCESSES & ACTIONS

Formal Resolution:              • Investigation process will
• If informal processes fail,     then take place
  or breaches of the code
  of conduct are alleged,       • If allegations are made
  the formal process will         against a manager or
  then be implemented.            supervisor the
                                  investigation process may
• The HR Officer must be          need to be conducted by
  informed.                       a person from interstate
                                  or another organisation.


                                                           23
ACTION

Disciplinary Action
• Any employee breaching the
  Harassment & Bullying policy
  will have action taken
  against them.

• Staff aiding or encouraging
  bullies will also be subject
  the disciplinary action.



                                  24
PROCESSES & ACTIONS CONT.

Taking further action            Conclusion
• If you are not satisfied       • The Organisation actively
  with the way you're              promotes positive
  complaint has been               working relationships &
  handled, you have the            encourages a supportive
  right to refer the matter to     workplace.
  an external party.
                                   Remember to respect,
                                   trust & consider your
                                   colleagues & yourself!


                                                            25
Thankyou for participating in
   this training program.




                                26

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H&b

  • 1. WORKPLACE HARASSMENT & BULLYING AWARENESS 1
  • 2. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES • Provide sufficient understanding of Workplace Harassment & Bullying and strategies to address the problem. 2
  • 3. LEARNING OUTCOMES • Identifying State & Federal Workplace Legislation • Identify acceptable workplace behaviours • Understand the concept of reasonable management • Identify strategies used to make a workplace safe & supportive • Identify organisational & individual roles • Understand resolution options. 3
  • 4. THE ORGANISATION The organisation is committed to ensuring your working environment is free from discrimination, harassment & bullying”. 4
  • 5. BECAUSE • People are not sure about the organisations H&B processes • People fail to report H&B incidents • They worry about personal workplace relationships breakdown. 5
  • 6. EMPLOYERS REQUIREMENTS 1. Legal Duty of Care to protect the health, safety & welfare of employees & volunteers 2. Review and implement strategies to reduce risks arising from workplace H&B 3. Provide Harassment & Bullying awareness training for all employees and volunteers 4. Provide support for victims of H&B incidents 5. Implement strategies to deal with workplace H&B issues. 6
  • 7. EMPLOYEE REQUIREMENTS 1. Contribute to workplace health & safety by not putting others at risk 2. Comply with the organisations workplace H&B policies & procedures 3. Review & report risks associated with workplace H&B 4. Take reasonable care to protect their own & colleagues health, safety & welfare while at work 5. Report any workplace H&B incidents they become aware of. 7
  • 8. SO, WHAT IS WORKPLACE HARASSMENT & BULLYING? • Harassment is any verbal, written or physical behaviour or conduct that is of an offensive, threatening, intimidating, abusive or belittling nature & that is unwelcome & uninvited. • This includes: – Race – Age – Pregnancy – Marital status – Sexuality – Transgender – Medical status 8
  • 9. SO, WHAT IS WORKPLACE HARASSMENT & BULLYING? • Bullying is the “repeated unreasonable behaviour towards a person or group of persons at a workplace, which creates a risk to health and safety”. • This includes: – Verbal abuse – Initiating pranks – Excluding or isolating people – Giving a person the majority of an unpleasant or meaningless task – Humiliation through sarcasm or belittling – Spreading misinformation or malicious rumours – Setting impossible deadlines – Deliberately withholding information or resources (more examples in your manual) 9
  • 10. SO, WHAT IS NOT WORKPLACE HARASSMENT OR BULLYING? • Does not include the legitimate exercise of authority by a manager, supervisor or employee to direct & control how personnel perform their duties while at work, to monitor work flow or to provide feedback about performance. 10
  • 11. WHY DO PEOPLE BULLY? • Some reasons may be: – Cultural causes – Institutional causes – Social issues – Family issues – The bully’s personal history – Having power – Provocative victims 11
  • 12. INDIVIDUAL EFFECTS & REACTIONS OF BEING BULLIED • Shock • Psychosomatic symptoms: • Frustration – stomach pains – headaches • Helplessness • • Physical symptoms: Loss of confidence – inability to sleep • Anger – loss of appetite • Low morale • Family tensions: • Inability to concentrate – Arguments • Lack of productivity – Lack of communication • Panic or Anxiety 12
  • 13. WORKPLACE AFFECTS • Increased absenteeism • Increased costs • Increased stress – Recruitment • Reduced customer – Staff assistance programs service • Decreased productivity • Increased risks of – Time management accidents – Team structure • Decreased staff morale • Reduced corporate image • Increased turnover • Poor workplace culture 13
  • 14. WORKPLACE CULTURE • Often shown by its: • We can limit bullying – Values behaviours by: – Beliefs – creating trust & respect – Image – not tolerating intimidation – Moral standing – supporting each other – Structure – taking a positive – Relationships approach – Principles – demonstrating good – behaviours Practices – Setting boundaries – Behaviours 14
  • 15. DEALING WITH WORKPLACE HARASSMENT & BULLYING • The Organisation’s ‘Anti Discrimination, Harassment & Bullying Policy & Procedure’ makes it clear that reports of harassment & bullying will be taken seriously. • It supports those who make reports, whether they are a witness or directly affected. • By working together, we can stamp out any harassment & bulling within our organisation. 15
  • 16. WHO IS AT RISK? • People: – with a disability – from different cultural backgrounds – working as temps, casuals, labour – hire – who are whistleblowers – with different religious views – who are new or young workers – demonstrating vulnerability – who just want to fit in 16
  • 17. BULLYING & OH&S • Harassment & Bullying IS • Do you agree? also an OH&S issue & should direct our focus towards peoples potential health outcomes. • Workplace bullying has the potential to cause significant harm to individuals. • What are your thoughts? 17
  • 18. WHAT TO DO IF YOU ARE HARASSED OR BULLIED • Allegations & incidents are most effectively resolved if they are dealt with at an early stage, rather the left until the matter has become serious & attitudes entrenched. • The Organisation encourages all members to report all allegations of workplace harassment or bullying as soon as they occur. 18
  • 19. SOME DO’S • Firmly tell the person that their behaviour is not acceptable & ask them to stop • Request you’re manager, supervisor, OH&S Contact Officer or Union Representative attend • Keep a factual journal or diary of daily events • Keep copies of any letters, emails or faxes received • Report the incident as soon as possible. 19
  • 20. KEEPING A DIARY OR JOURNAL • Make sure it is factual • Time & date of incident • Location of incident • What actually happened & what was said • Names of people involved including witnesses • Your physical & mental state at the time • Outcome of the event 20
  • 21. SOME DON'TS • DO NOT RETALIATE – You may feel like it however you may end up looking like the perpetrator • DO NOT TRY TO KEEP IT TO YOURSELF – This plays straight into the bullies hands • DO NOT FEEL HELPLESS – You need to deal with the problem as soon as possible, it won’t go away. 21
  • 22. PERSONAL SUPPORT • Confidentiality is of the • Your direct manager or utmost importance when supervisor dealing with harassment • Human Resources or bullying allegations. manager • OH&S Officer • The Organisation offers • Grievance Officer various support options • Responsible Officer you can request. 22
  • 23. PROCESSES & ACTIONS Formal Resolution: • Investigation process will • If informal processes fail, then take place or breaches of the code of conduct are alleged, • If allegations are made the formal process will against a manager or then be implemented. supervisor the investigation process may • The HR Officer must be need to be conducted by informed. a person from interstate or another organisation. 23
  • 24. ACTION Disciplinary Action • Any employee breaching the Harassment & Bullying policy will have action taken against them. • Staff aiding or encouraging bullies will also be subject the disciplinary action. 24
  • 25. PROCESSES & ACTIONS CONT. Taking further action Conclusion • If you are not satisfied • The Organisation actively with the way you're promotes positive complaint has been working relationships & handled, you have the encourages a supportive right to refer the matter to workplace. an external party. Remember to respect, trust & consider your colleagues & yourself! 25
  • 26. Thankyou for participating in this training program. 26