1. w

2. AUVNOIIJIO
DICTIONARY
eql Jo
of the
sgcvncNv'I CIXUnT
TURKIC LANGUAGES
•

3. DICTIONARY
of the
TURKTC LANGUAGES
ENGLISH: AZERBAUANI, KAZAKH, KYRGYZ,
TATAR, TURKISH, TURKMEN, UIGHUR, UNEK
Kurtulug Oztopgu
Zhoumagaly Abuov - Nasir Kambarov
Youssef Azemoun
,r{L8",
-^4F:
rRat
v=
' 4 F..oor
London and New York

4. tuFrufr
f rrfic
fl ltrRGr-,[6B?eE
Simultancusly poblidr.d in tu l,rSA adHtf ndatr
29 West 35th Street, New Yorlq NY l(mt
First published in paperback 1999
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Croup
Reprinted 1999
O 1996 Kurtulug Oztopgu
Set ln
METtmes: Giirel/Saye4 Cambrldge, MA" USA
Anatollano, and Uzbekkazakh: Geoffrey frrabam, Berkeley, CA, USA
Ulghur: M. Rrza Betin, Dotu Turkistan Vakfi , Istanbul, Ttirkiye
Database was destgned using 4th Dlmension for Macintosh.
Layout was done with Word 5.1 for Macintosh.
Customized multiltngual database and camera ready copy: Interactive Media and Geographic
Information Systems, Oxnar( CA, USA.
Printed in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd., Padstow, Cornwall
All rights reserved. No part of thts book may be reprinted or reproduced e1 slilizsf in any fonn or
by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, lncluding
photocopytng and recording, or ln any infonnation storage or retrleval system, without pemdssion in
writing from tbe publisbers.
brirish Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Librry
Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data
A dictionary of the Turkic languages: English, Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Turkish,
Turlmen, Uighur, Uzbek/I(urtulug Oztop,gu... et. al.
1. English language - Dictionaries - Turkic I. Oztopgu, Kurtulug, 1950-.
PL26.D531996
423'.943-dc20 96-5893
rsBN 0-415-14 r98-2 (hbk)
ISBN Hls-I6M7-2 (pbk)
1V

5. For Mr Htkmet Aksan and Mrs Belkrs Aksan
v

6. Contents
Preface ix
Alphabets and Transcription Systems x
Guide to Pronunciation xi
Table of Alphabets and Transcriptions xii
Notes on Entry Selection and Sryle xiv
Abbreviations XV
Acknowledgments xvi
Dictionary. ............ I
Azerbuiani - English
J9 Index ........171
Kazakh - Engksh Index ................ 195
Kyrgyz - English Index ................217
Tatar - EnglishIndex...... ...............239
Turkish - English Index...... ..........263
Turkmen - English Index...... ........285
Uighur - English Index...... ............309
Uzbek - English Index...... .............339
vli

7. Preface
This is the first English - Turkic languages dictionary to include all the eight major Turkic
languages in their gtficlal alphabets, together with a convenient transcription system for
those without an official Latin alphabet. It is also the first dictionary to use the riew Latin
alphabets for the Turkmen and Uzbek languages.
The dictionary is followed by eight Turkic language - English indices, one for each of the
Turkic lang_uages included. The dictionary and the indices together fulfill an urgent need
fo.{.1 multilingual guide to these languages, which are spo-ken by approximltely 150
mil[on people.
The new official Latin alphabets for Azerbaijani, Turkmen and Uzbek, employed in this
d_ictionary, were adopted during the past thiee years as Azerbaijan, Turkineiristan and
Uzbekistan became independenl They will, however, probably ndt be fully implemented
for some time.
$e--sponsibility for the content and editing of the individual languages was undertaken as
follows:
azgrbaljani, Turkish an_d Uighur: Kurtulug Oztopgu, Visiting Assistant Professor of
IutS.. Languages at the Uliyepity of California, Los Angeles, and Visiring Ircturer for
Turkish at the University of California, Berkeley.
Kazakh and Kyrgyz: Zhoumagaly Abuov, Kazak State Law Institute.
Uzbek and Tatan N*it Kambarov, Uzbek State World Languages University.
Turkmen: Youssef Azemoun, Turkmen expert.
The duties of the editor included the following: Compiling the basic English word list;
incorporating all the changes in the officjal scripts that have occurred since the project
began; determining.the requirements of a suitable database; editing, organizing ind
inputting all of the data; checking for accuracy; finding attractive an-d workable fonts;
coordinating the translations, the work of the authors andreviewers; preparing indices for
all languages; and producing the final copy.
lx

8. Atphabets and Transcriptton Systems
Turkish is given only in the official Latin alphabet, in use since 1928.
Azerbaijani, Turkmen and Uzbek are given in both their official Cyrillic and Latin
scripts. In the following table of alphabets and transcriptions the Azerbaijani Latin
alphabet is in its official alphabetical order, however the Cyrillic alphabet has been
reordered to create a one to one correspondance with the Latin. For Turkmen and
Uzbek since there is no one to one correspondance between their official Latin and
Cyriltic alphabets these are provided simply in their official alphabetical order.
Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Tatar, which have no official Latin-based scripts, are given in
their official Cyrillic alphabets and in our Latin transcriptions in parenthesis. While the
Latin transcriptions of these different languages are almost identical, there is no
absolute one-to-one correspondence between the cyrillic letters and the Latin
transcription because one sound in one language may be rendered by a different
Cyrillic letter in another.
Uighur is given in its official Arabic script and in our Latin ranscription in parenthesis.
X

9. Guide to Pronunclatlon
In the Turkic languages most words are pronounced as they are writ[en, and each
character usually has the same pronunciation no matter where in a word it occurs. In this
dictionary we have provided either an official Latin script or a Latin transcription for each
Turkic language. In the transcriptions we have prefened generally understood signs that
reflect pronunciation rather than less well known, more scholarly symbols. Several
different characters in the official Latin scripts and in the transcriptions correspond to
either the same or similar sounds in English.
One character may be pronounced differently in different languages. Thus "8" is
pronounced slightly differently in Azerbaijani and Turkish. The characters in the
following chart should be noted because either they do not exist in the English alphabet,
or because they may not be pronounced in the Turkic languages as they are in English.
Latin alphabet English Appears in these languages...
or transcription equivalent
c as in gentleman Azerbaijani, Turkish
I as in child Azerbaijani, Turkish, Turkmen
a as in dad Azertaijani
e as in say Turkish
e as in bet all Turkic languages except Turkish
a as in dad Kazakh, Tatar, Turkmen, Uighur
g lehl Azerbaijani and Turkish
g' lehl Uzbek
I as in serial Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Turkish
j as in measure Azerbaijani and Turkish
fr as in song Turkmen
o as in qaalm Uzbek
ot as in boy Uzbek
tt as in tlrn all Turkic languages except Uzbek
q as in guard or /kh/ Azerbaijani
I as in s/rirt Azerbaijani, Turkish, Turkm en
i.i like German rr all Turkic languages except Uzbek
x tvhl Azerbaijani, Uzbek
r as in measure Turkmen
v as in serial Turkmen
v as in yes Turkmen
xi

10. Teble of Alohabets
Latin Cyrillic Cyrillic Trans. Cyrillic Trans. Cyrillic Trans.
a a a (a) a (a) a (a)
b 6 a (a) 6 (b) 6 (b)
c rt{ 6 (b) B (v) B (v)
I q B (v) r (s) r (e)
d A r G) x (d) A (d)
e e f Gh) e (e) e (tyle)
a o A (d) e (yo) e (yo)
f e tyle) K 0) H (zh)
0 (
g K e (yo) 3 (z) 3 (z)
(i) (i)
I f E (zh)
(z)
H
A (y)
LI
(y)
h h 3 Pt
x x YI (ityl) K (k) K (k)
I bI A (y) T (l) T (l)
i H K (k) M (m) M (m)
j x X (q) H (n) TI (n)
k r T (l) I{ (ng) o (o)
q r u (m) o (o) n (p)
I I H (n) o (6) p (r)
m M rt (ng) n (p) c (s)
n H o (o) p (r) T (r)
o o e (o) c (s) v (u)
(t e u (p) T (r) 0 (D
p n p (r) v (u) x (kh)
I p c (s) Y (ri) t{ 1rs)
s c T (t) 0 (0 rI (cn1
$ ill v ([u]w) x (kh) IT (sh)
t T Y (u) q (ts) q (shch)
u v Y (ii) q (ch) b (')
u Y 0 (0 UI (sh) bI (r)
v B x (kh) rq (shch) b (')
v j h (h) b (') a (e)
z 3 q (rs) bI 0) x) (yu)
I
rl (ch) b (') s. (ya)
UI (sh) a (e) a (a)
q (shch) x) (yu) e (6)
t (') ll (ya) Y (ri)
bI (r) X, 0)
I (i) q (ng)
b (') h (h)
a (e)
x) (yu)
r. (ya)
xii

11. Latin Cyrillic Latin Arabic Trans. Cyrillic latin
a a a IJ (a) a a
b 6 b .t (e) 6 b
c B I (b) B d
I r d (p) r e
d A e 13 (r) A f
e e a 0) e g
G
f e f E
(ch) e h
g X g (kh) X t
a
g E h s (d) 3 j
h 3 i ) (r) H k
I YI j ) (z) i4 I
i t4 r ) (zh) K m
j K k (s) JI n
k T I (sh) M o
I M m Gh) H p
t.
m H n *i (0 o q
n II fi ,j (q) II r
o o o ,t) (k) p s
tt e tt 5 G) c t
p n p J (ng) T u
r p r J 0) v v
s c s
t (n) 0 x
$ T $ i) (n) x v
t v t I (h) q z
u Y u -,1
(o) rI ot
ii 0 u -tr
(u) UI g'
v x w tr (o) b sh
v 4 v -f (ii) b ch
z rI v J (v) a rg
tu z
€ (e) m
u[ € (i) f,
b f (y) v
bI (') r,
b f
a X
a
X}
T
x11l

12. Notes on Entry Selectlon and Style
The English corpus of approximately 8ffi words was selected from several lists of
"most frequently used words." The remainder were added to meet the needs of the
most likely users: students, businessmen, linguists, and tourisLs.
Since an eight-language dictionary cannot be both porrable and comprehensive, an
English entry is defined with the single most common Turkic equivalent from each
Turkic language, unless two Turkic words are needed for a full definition. Thus under
the entry "brother" the reader will find both the Uzbek "aka" and "uka" because the
first means "older brother," the second "younger brother." An exception was also
made for some Tatar words, where two equivalents are provided. The reason for this
is that Tatar has uniquely been under Russian influence for more than four centuries so
that colloquial Tatar has come to include a substantial number of borrowed Russian
words.
Since this work is also, by way of its indices, a Turkic languages - English
dictionary, some English entries were selectnd not because they are in common use in
English but because of the frequent use of ti.eir Turkic equivalents. Thus we included
such entries as "(be) bored," "(be) born" and words for objects common in the Turkic
world such as "mulberry," "pomegranate," and "quince."
To indicate that an entry word is being defined in a restricted sense, it is followed
either by a subject category marker (e.g. "branch bot.", thus not a "branch of a
bank"), by an abbreviation for a grammatical category (e.9. n., adj., adv.), or, if these
do not suffice, by an explanation in parenthesis (e.g. "bright 1=6u11 of light)", thus not
"intelligent').
The grammatical category designations that follow the English entry word apply only
to that entry word, as the Turkic equivalents may not belong in the same grammatical
category.
If the transitive and intransitive forms of an English verb are both in common use, they
are entered separately and marked vt. or vi.
Verbs are entered by verb stem followed by a dash indicating the infinitive suffix,
rather than the traditional practice in single-language dictionaries in which verbs are
entered in their infinitive form.
xlv

13. Abbrevlatlons
adj- adjective med. medicine
adv. adverb mil. military
a,8. agriculnre mus. music
art. afis n. noun
ast. astronomy num. numeral
bot. botany phv. physics
cln. clothing phys. physiology
conj. conjunction pol. politics
cul. culinary, food & utensils pre. press
econ. economics & finance prep- preposition
geo- geography pro. pronoun
geol. geology rel. religion
Seom geometry spor. sporls, games & physical educ.
interj. interjection tech. technology & tools
jud. judiciary v. verb
ling. linguistics & grammar vi. verb intransitive
lit. literature vt. verb transitive
math. mathematics zool. zoology
Signs:
synonym
similar in meaning
x antonym
* additional information about enuy word
used to indicate the infinitive suffix after Turkic verb stem
xv

14. Acknowledgments
My co-authors and I would like to acknowledge the help of the following, without whose
[.tp -tttt. project would not have been realized: Jala Garibova, Ralph Jaeckel, Agnes
Sefeli-Clay, Kamran M. K[akimoy, Elmira Kochumkulova, Gulbahar Mamur, Alnur
Oztopgu, Gcineng Oztopgu, Ozden Oztopgu, Seda Oztopgu, Mehmet M. Tulum, Ibadulla
Zakhirov, Nadirbek Zheerenchiev, and Rakhmanova M. Zhumabekovna for checking
various sections of the dictionary; Andreas J. E. Bodrogligeti and Giiliz Kuruollu foi
their continuous support; my dear friend Suha Ulgln for designing a flExible,
multilingual,. multiscript and multimedia database; Marla A. Petal, my agent, for
recognizing the importance of this work and finding rhe right pubLisher; and last but not
least, Simon Bell, senior editor at Routledge, a Turkophile and an enthusiastic supporter
of the project from its inception. All shortcomings of the dictionary are, of course, the
responsibility of the authors.
Kurmlug Oztopgu
Editor
XVI

15. DICTIONARY
ENGLISH : AZERBAUANT, KAZAKH, KYRGYZ,
TATAR, TURKISH, TURKMEN, UIGHUR; UZBEK

17. Dictionary of the Turkic l-anguages about
ebout adv. sbstroct adj. add v.
l. raxur*ras te:aninan 1. uruappeA mticonad l. e.nana sr- slave et-
2. ruarrarrQrn (shanamen) 2. adcrparr (abstrakt) 2. Eg- (qos-)
3. qaxacrr uelreg 3. aocrparryy (abstraktuu) 3. roru- (kosh-)
(c-fiamffim,efren) 4. a6crpaKr (abstrakt) 4. ryu- (kush-)
4. qauacnr (chamasr) 5. *-!-
sovut 5.e!e-
5. tahminen 6. aocrpam abstrakt 6. rou- gog-
6.'raxunuran talmynan 7. c3l ,u+tr (abstrakt) 7. -::' (qosh-)
7. g.;-;.c (tiikhminin)
8. uanryu mavhum 8. KyuI- qo'sh-
t. raxurlHas taxminan
accept v. additlon math. n.
rbout prep. 1. re6yx er- qebul et- 1. Jmruraua toplama
l. harrurlIAa haqqrnda 2. x,a6unu,a- (qabrlda-) 2. Kocy (qosuw)
2. W (arwralt) 3. F6b-r,'r tliabrl al-)
aJr- 3. xoruyy (koshuu)
3. ryypanyy (tuuraluu) 4. raoyn nr- (kabul it-) 4. ryuy (kushu)
4. xarurrga (khakmda) 5. kabul et- 5. toplama
5. hakkmda 6. xaoyr ar- kabul et- 6. rourua go$ma
6. oapaga barada 7. -J; 7.
.;*; (qobul qil-) ;*y (qoshush)
7. r.r^iio (heqqide)
8. x,a6y.r X,u- qabul qil- 8. x.ymnil qo'shlsh
8. xaXrUa haqida
accldent (*raffic) n. address n.
ebove adv. l. reea qeza l. vnnas iinvan
l. iyxaprrga yuxanda 2. auapxr (avarlya) 2. a4)ec (adres)
2. xoraprrga (zhoghanda) 3. anapnr (avariya) 3. a.qpec (adres)
3. noropyao (iogorudo) 4. anapnr (avariya) 4. aApec (adres)
4. nraprr4a (yuganda) 5. kaza 5. adres
5. yukanda 6. anapur awarlfa 6. aApec adres
6. erapta lokarda 7. l;u (qaza) ,U 7.,r..1;sU (adres)
7. l,:,, -2i5a (yuqirida) 8. anapHr avariya 8. a2pec adres
8- nxopn,qa yuqorida
account n. adjecttve ling. n.
rbove prep. l. hacao hesab l. cn@r sifat
l. vcrru4a iistiinda 2. ecen (yesep) 2. cnrH ecil4lsrn yestm)
2. vcrisle (iisttnde) 3. acen (esep) 3.@f6i6E(srn aroocn)
3. vcrrnAe (iistiindO) 4. Hcan (is[p) 4. cuESar (sryfat)
4. efl€rrAa (Ostendii) 5. hesap 5. srfat
5. iisttinde 6. xacan basap 6. cnrnrr sypat
6- vcrrnAe tistiinde 7. .-,!t-r.r (hesabat) 7. *b (siip[t)
7. t;.-1, (iistide)
8. xucoo hisob 8. cuQa'r sifat
t. ycru4a ustida
l. Azerbaijani Z.Kazak& 3.Kytgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek

18. admlre Dctionary of the Turkic knguages
admlre v. 7. oY (elan) 7.# c#f
l. hejpau on- heyran ol- 8. peuaua reklama (chiishtin keyin)
2. 1arraaj- (tangdan-) 8. tushki payt
3. riE--arr- (hngdan-) advlce n. -tryg:ggr
4. corrann_In ralrurT op- l. uac.nahm maslahat agaln adv.
(soklqrp karap tor-)
5. hayran ol-
2. g6nrr-xeqec (aqil-kenges) f . ielrnaart yenidon
6. gggar tlsin gal-
3. 6@qrd (kengesb) 2.@(qayradan)
4. uacnnar (mlslikhlt) 3. xanra.q,au (kaytadan)
7. -Jx j.1U (qayil bol-) s.@ 4. 6frt(u) (tagrfnl)
8 @p*- qoyil qol- 6. uacaaxar maslaxat 5. 6'ffia-l
- 6..6yene
7. .r1*d (nlsihfrt)
adult n. 8. uacaaxar maslahat 7. ty (yine)
I . hag.qu-oYtryra rlarubrrrr 8. sna yana
haddi-btilu$a qatmrq afrald: be afraid v.
2. e.Eggegr (yer zhetken) l. ropx- qorx- against prep.
3. ooFro KerKeH
-- --: 2. x,opx,- (qorq-) l. rapurnr qarqr
(boygo jetken)
4. oylha x,r{rKau 3. ropr- (kork-) 2. r,apcrr (qarst
4. rypr- (kurk-) 3. rapnrnr (karshr)
Ouyga ji*en) 5. kork- 4. rapulr (karshr)
5. Xg*tn 6. nrpr- gork- 5. kargr
6. gnbr sr€g ia$y ieten 6. rapumr gar$y
7. rrstJ v <-, U . -J?
...Si .
7. _sr_$ (qorq')
I -
8. xlpr- qo'rq- 7 . ot:tr (qarshi)
(boyigha ylitkiin adlim)
8. oa.norarra errag oAaM
8. (apurx qarshi
balog'atga yetgan odam
after prep.
l. corrpa sonra age n.
adverb ling. n. 2. coq(song) l. izuu yaq
1- aad zarf
3. @@(kiyin) 2. xac (zhas)
2. kcreD (iistew) 4. coq (song) 3. xaur (iash)
3.@(rakioochl 5. sonra {. qrrr. (yash')
+.,@tr{vesh) 6. coqpa softra 5. yag
5. zarf 7. o :$, (keyin) 6. ru iag
6. xaa hal 8. rel&ur keyin 7. C $ash)
7. ;x3., (rtivish) 8. eu yosh
8. oanrau ravish afternoon n.
1-_-
1. xvnoyraAan corrpa sgo adv.
advertlsement n. giinortadan sonra
t tvc (tiis)
l. errr{a dnca
1. pex;rau reklam 2. ffiFBrh(bunn)
2. Xa6aOnaHrrhrDv
3. rvru (tiish) 3. @ (murda)
-.:-4.:__:-1 J
(khabarlandruw)
4. T€IIII"AH COHT'bI B{IKbIT
+- 4. @ (elek)
(trishtiin songgl vakrt) 5.
3. qaptD(anya) Once
4. peuaua (reklama)
5. 9fleden sonra 6.@ ozat
6. efire riile 7 . oj:j
5. reklam Ourun)
6. peraaua reklama 8. annatr avval
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazath 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek

19. Dctionary of the Turkic languages agree
agree v. 7. Ub (hava) 7. orrlr-tr (ayroport)
l. pasnr on- razr ol- 8. xaso havo 8. rarieparox tayyoragoh
z.@ (kelis-)
3. WXyggCgL- (makuldash-)
4. pnsa 6yl- (riza bul-) airline n. algebra n.
5. razr ol- 1@ havayolu l. rrraop cabr
6. -puraanrU- ylda$- 2. aya EoJrbr (awa zhoh) 2. ameopa (algebra)
3. a6a xony (aba jolu) 3. anreopa (algebra)
z. FIF-Caoshul-)
4. hana romr (hava yuh) 4. arn'e6pa (algebra)
8. pora ofn- rozi bo'l- 5. hava yolu 5. cebir
6. xosa €nu howa toly 6. a.lrredpa algebra
rgreement n. 7. Jr- l3lr (havayoli) 7. ,.#,Jv (algebra)
1. rrrranr-urs mi.iqavile 8. xaso irlnla havo yo'li
2. reaiciu (kelisim) r 8. amedpa algebra
3. renrarrr.nr (kelishim _t{-
4. xrureruy (kileshii) ^**-1 alrmall n. altke adj.
5.Q@ "'-:" 1. hasauormy havapogfu l'. oxurap oxgar
o. ifi-aa-arumr ylalagyk ?o" 2. asuanoura (aviapochta) 2. rq,cac (uqsas)
7. F..t-JS (ke[shim)
3. aslranoura (aviapochta) 3. orrnorn (okshosh)
4. awranoura (aviapochta) 4. oxruau (okhshash)
s. r@ iiu. ^Y 5. -ugak poggsr
6. dEn-oqra awtapogta meflzeg
rgriculture n. 7. ,,-.-+t ljh 7. ,,l,U.y (okhsbash)
l. xexg raceppvgaml (hava pochtisi) 8. lxuraru
kand tesamifatr .1 o'xshasb
2. aywngqprxbrrrbrri T*' 8. anuanoqra aviapochta
_ (iwrl $ffinrt-r4 9" atrplane
allve adi-
3. 4nrrharrr*urrrr 5i1, n. l. dffir'canh
(drykanchrhk) ,JY'' t 1. rejjape tayyara z. tsfiuril
4. a-Bru x)xqiurbrr.bor" ,)Y.' 2. cavol€l (samolyot) 3.@(tiiriiii)
(avrl k-hujahgr) 3. cauonBr (samotyot) 4. x,arurnr (ianh)
5. tanm r"S_-7
go- 4. cauongr, oqKblrt 5. canh
6. o6a xox,iurbrrbr (samolyot, ochkrch) 6. .qHpH diri
oba hojalygy s.da- 7. ,Lr; (ttrtk)
6. @ uear
7. uSJ& |1 (yezaigitiki)
7. 8. rnpxr tirlk
t. r,ranaox, xyxaairu orrrU (ayropilan)
qishloq xoJaligi 8. rauepa hyyora
sll adj.
1..6@ britrin
dr n. airport n. z' GDJuarr)
l. hana hava l. mjjape rrxuaHbr 3. 6aapu (baan)
2. aya (awa) tayyara limanr 4. harana (biimme)
3- aoa (aba) 2. aaponopr (aeroport) 5. btittin
4. hasa (hava) 3. aaponopr (aeroport) 6. axau lihlt
5- bava 4. aaponopr (aeroport)
6, xosa howa 5. havaalanr 7.@ (bamma)
6. -_/
aaponopr aeroport 8. xauua bamma
l. Azrrbaijapi 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tarar 5. Turktsb 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek

20. all Dictionary of the Turkic languages
rll pron. alphabet n. ambulance med. n.
l. hauu hamr 1. armQ6a alilba l. r'ra'rrpuu iapnuu Malrrbrrrbr
2. oapi (blirt) 2. an[arum (alfavit) tc'cili yardrm magrnl
3. oaapu (baarr) 3. a,t$ann'r (alfavit)
4. 6ap;rnrr (barlft) 4. o.mrpoa (,ilifba) (zhedel zhiirdem)
5. hepsi 5. alfabe 3. ffiApAaE ltez jardam)
6. xetnrecn hemmesi 6. sannoHri elipbtt +.ffi
vaurlnracu
7. ,4+ (elipbe)
(Uz yardlim
7. ."iJrt Oadiq) --:-L/-!-
ktirsfltii mashlnasr)
8. xauua hamma 8. anra(p6o alifbo 5. ambulans
6. rus KeMeK Marrrbrlrbr
almond bot. n. also adv. tiz kdmek nraSyny
1. oa4aru badam l. &a,Aa da,do 7. I I
.l))-F
'"
l t . ,:-
2. ururAarm (mindal) 2. rarur Aa (taghr da) (qutquzush mashlnisi)
3. urln4arll (mindal') 3. .qamr ga (dagr da) 8. :res rHt66tdt dpAau
4. oalau Oadam) 4. Aa, Ao (d,a, d:i) MaIIIHHacH tez tibbiy
5. badem 5. da, de yordam mashinasi
6. 6aAau badam 6. xeM, Aa, Ae hem, da, de
7. ;lst1 Oadan) amount n.
8. oottou bodom 1. rcrrgap miqdar
2. cart (san)
alm always adv. 3. cas (san)
1. l. haraarra hamisa 4. urxr4ap (mik'dar)
deffik olar ki 2.@(iirqashan) 5. miktar
2 @$p(dyerlik) 3. &pg:ol.d(ar daym) 6. uyx4ap mukdar
3. .qpaprr{K (deerlik) 4. hapnarnrt (hiirvakrt) 7. ,l.ri- (miqdar)
4. gt+rpter (diyarlek) 5. datma 8. m<gop miqdor
5^ themen hemed 6. xeuxrue hemige
6 @iyenyaty 7. ,X-.r (hemishli)
7. ,LJ2,a s (deyfirltk) snarchy pol. n.
8. .Upmr doim 1. anapxnja anarxiya
8. Aesprn deyarli 2. aHapxw (anarkhiya)
ambassadot n. 3. auapxrEx (anarkbiya)
alone adj. 1. ca@rrp safir 4. auapxan (anarkhiya)
f. iarmre valorz 2. ernui (yelshi) 5. anargi
z. ffiisiznargnu) 3. artm (elchi) 6. auapxur anarhiia
3. xarr-nrs (ialgz) 4. rrrrqe (ilche) 7. S:;;l;V (anarkhizm)
4. rmrrs (yalgz) 5. elgi
5. valnrz 6. wr*t ilgi
8. anapxar anarxiya
o. @-yete l. o?Ja (iilchi)
7. :l (yalghuz) 8. enqr-r elchi
8. €.rnr.rl yolg'iz
l. Azerbaijanl Z.Kazal<h 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkisb 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek

21. Diaionary of the Tu*ic languages and
rnd conj. angry adj. an$wer v.
l-pva 1. aqbrrnbr acrqh 1. r{asa6nep cavabver-
2. rone (zhlne) 2. anrytrht (ashuwh) 2. xayau oep (zhawap ber-)
3. raga (iana) 3. ffiffiv(achuuluu) 3. xoon oep (ioop ber-)
{- hau (hliln) 4. auynnr (achuh) 4. qasarr 6rp (avap bir-)
5- ve 5. kusm 5. cevap ver-
6.re we 6. ffapmr gaharly 6. x,oran Oep jogap ber-
7. .j (vli) t@w 7. -r, (iavabbtir)
=lJt+ javobber-
t.m va S.ggl4jlq,qer 8. xaaoooep
jahli chiqqan
rngel rel. n. 8nltwer n.
l- reaar malak anlmal n. 1. rrrasa6 cavab
2- uepiurre (perishte) 1. hejnarr heyvan 2. xayan (zhawap)
3- nepluure (pertshte) 2. aiayau (aywan) 3. noon (ioop)
{ Qepema (fiireshtli) 3. arioaH (ayban) 4. 4anau (avap)
5- melek 4. xarbarr (khayvan) 5. cevap
6- nepum.U,e peri$e 5. hayvan 6. x,orau jogap
7. r*,re, (pflrishtA) 6. xatrsan haiwan 7. vljt+ (iavab)
t. Qaprama farishta
7. ol-LL (hayvan) 8. xasoo javob
8. xAfuon hayvon
tnger n. tnt zool. n.
l- nasad oazab annlverssry n. 1. trrglulla qanqqa
z@ (asiuw) l.rffiY ildciniimil 2. roIEgg (qumrsqa)
3- Gqy, (achuu) 2. mra.6r( MepeKe 3. ryuypcra (kumurska)
{- iEi (achu) (zhrldrq mereke) 4. nrpumcra ftumrska)
3. mragDrr (rldrk) 5. @tg.a
*Wdr sahar^'d 4. -
erymrr (yelhk) 6. rapun4a garynja
?- ;,r3<i (Shiizip) 5. yrld0niimii 7.!_b-b (chiiniila)
6. moraqeri fubilei
t- ra{rr jahl 8. gyuory chumoli
7. Jrjl,i $illiq)
nde math. n. 4.4ffi>yru* antanna te:h. n.
r- ffi;b bucao 1. arrrenna antenna
z dypf,forbuniu enother adj. 2. armenua (antenna)
3- dDl5u;ch) l.gury bagqa 3. aurenna (antenna)
r'q@oochak) 2. '@51 (basqa) 4. amenna (antenna)
5-€ll) 3. oaruxa Oasfrka) 5. anten
6- oypu burg 4. 6auxa (bast*a) 6. arrrerura antenna
t- €ltoutung) 5. bagka 7. L';r:;tr (antenna)
6. 6aura
t. q@ burchaf;
ba$ga
8. anremra antenna
7. tiit{ (bashqa)
8. 6orilEa boshqa
l- Azerbaljant 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Ulghur 8. Uzbek

22. 8ny Dictionary of the Turkic lamguages
any pron. apartment n. 7. -Jx l.qr, @eydabol-)
l. hap harrcrr har hansr 1. uansrut manzil 8. rrarilo 6yr- paydo bo'l-
2. ap, ap riu, ap 6ip 2. narep (piter)
(iir, iir kim, er bi-r) 3. oarup (batir)
3. ap. Hepqe (ar, nerse) 4. @rrp, KBilyrupa apple bot. n.
4.@gg@,'vi
-.+jr_a
(fatir, kvartira) l.
2.
a.rnra alma
(telilsl nindi) 5. apartman dairesi anria (alma)
5. herhansi 6. rnaprupa kwartira 3. anaa (alma)
6. ftffin islentlik
7. *n t*r Oina tiyl
4. arnra (alma)
5. elna
7. ;l.r;lir+r (hiirqandaq)
8. xuaprnpa kvartira 6. anra alrn
8 @ rryggd har qanday
7. Utr (alma)
apologlze y.
8- oaxa olma
anybody pron. 1. vsp!rcr€- tizrista-
l. .ryqgA, hap xac 2. reruipiu crpa-
kimsa, her kes (keshirim sura-) spply
2. ap riu, oipey 3. reurpmr cypa- (=make a request) v.
(er klm, btrew) (kechtrtn sura-) l. xrparnrar er- mfrraciat
3.6npoe,apKrlM 4. raQy copa- (gafu sora-) et-
Oird0, ar kim) 5. 0ztir dile- z- @rotin-l
4. hapreu, xerdAep 6. sryrrq copa- 0tiing sora- 3. ervu- (6En-)
(hlirkem, kemder) 4. uepeqararb rrr-
5. kimse, herkes 7. -lt.r fj:j;6 (gr0dijegat' it-)
6. xep ruu her kim (kflchiirUm sora-) s.@r:9
7. 3,-, ,?s I 8. yrp cypa- uzr so'ra- 6. apaa 6ep, itrr r5/t
j&_g
U.
ffim,@
xa.rf,Ma, xaD K}IM
apology n. 7. -l;
arza brur-,
u"t =1.'. (iltimasqil-)
1. vsp rin
@harktm 2. reruipiu (keshirim)
8. uypoxaar x,rur-
murojaat qil-
l. d-@(kechirim)
anythlog pron. 4. i@f'(krcherii)
!ap_han$_r orp ruej f.
- #
ozur appointment
har hansr bir gey 6. erynqcopaMa (=engagement) n.
oip Hapce (bir niirse) Otung sorama 1 . ra'jr*r oJrynuyrrr Kepyur
q,ru*ggpgg (bir nerse) ta'yin olunmuq gtiriiq
qelgp Hapc? (beriir niirsil) 7. ;c (apu) 2. reagecy (kezdesuw)
herhan$l bir Sey 8. pp uzr 3. @(kezdeshiiii)
xaicnr xeM 6o.nca 6r{p 3ar 4. ouparuy (ochrashu)
haisy hem bolsa bir zat sppear v. 5. randevu
ard r o--r Oirtirniirsit) 1. xeprn- gOrtin- 6. ffirymbTr.i dugugyk
9npop napca biror narsa
2. repin- (kttrin-) 7.@(uchrishish)
3. repru- (kdriin-) 8. yupauyn uchrashuv
4. rvpeu- (ktiren-)
5. gortin-
6. repnr- gdrUn-
l. AzerbaijanL 2.Kazal& 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek

23. fXrionary of the Turkic languages appolntment
lppolntmont (=n55igning April n. ann phys. n.
to a position) n. 1. arrpen aprel 1. ron qol
t- railtt te'yin 2.@B
(k6kek) 2. ror (qol)
!- nrarbm4ay (taghaymdaw) 3. arrpem (aprel') 3. ron (kol)
l- .qArbrlqoo (daymdoo) , 4. aupem (aprel') 4. ryr (kul)
4-@ (tflgayenlAii)ir-- 5. nisan 5. kol
lffi"'**
?- j)&-d(: (tiiyinliish)
g:i 6. aupezr aprel
7. &xv (aprel)
8. anpenr aprel'
6. ma gol
z.64tunarl
8. x,in qo'l
$- mrlranaaru tayinlash
archltect n. armchalr n.
ryprosch v. 1. ue'uap me'ma-r 1. xpec.no kreslo
t- txrttutgu- yaxrnlag- 2.f..qj-*roul(slwletsht) 2. roeciro (kreslo)
!- rar.nruAa- (zhaqrnda-) 3. apxurexmp (arkhitektor) 3. @(oturguch)
I- rarnrnga- (akmda-) 4. apxrrexrop (arkhitektor) 4. rpecno, raneQrr
l- n<nulrlarrr- (yakmlash-) 5. mimar Q<reslo, kf,nefi)
6. apxurerrop arhitektor 5.@
gemeleg- 7. r.:Sr+rrU (arkhetektor) 6. rpecao kreslo
(yeqinlash-)
8. uennop me'mor ?.@
fl_ ra;rnnaru- yaqinlash- (ytiliinch iikl iik orunduq)
argue v. 8. xpecao kreslo
rypmval n. l. rry6ahraco €rrl
l- mcfryu'errra tasdiq etma miibahisa et- army mil. n.
I- rax,Ynqay (maquldaw) 2. rannc- (talas-) 1. op.ry ordu
3- xaryngay (makuldau) 3. Gnmr| (talash-) 2. apwu. (armtya)
4. k6rou- (b[*blslesh-) 3. aprarr (armiya)
i:ffiffuPrau) mtrs:l
5. a-L/ 4. racrep GaskAr)
6- raxyuaua makullama 6. Aasaraur- dawalag- 5. ordu
?. 7. -t; ur*:rb_;!t: 6. rouyu gogun
5l,Bq (maqullash)
S- mc.q,s(rau tasdiqlash (talash-tartish qil-) 7. *-)V (anniye)
8. 6atcraru- bahslash- 8. xlruun qo'shln
ryrlcot bot. n.
argument n.
l- aprar, raicu erik, qaysl arrtval n.
2- epir (ttrik) 1. uroahsca mribahisa t.ffigaliq
3- oprr (0rUk) 2. rerry fteluw)
4- e1nx, aopxKoc 3. 3. reary (keliiU)
(Orek, abrikos) (talash-tarush) 4. rnrry (ktlU)
5- tayrr
6- apnx erlk
4. 6axac (biikhils)
5. miinakaga
s.@
6. rc.ruau geltg
6. .[aBa dawa
7 - Jj:g (tiriik) 7. uL{S (kelish)
t- ifpnr o'rik 7. , u .b_.rlit:
8. relral kelish
(talash-tartish)
8. oax$ bahs
l- Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turktsh 6. Turknen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek

24. /to
arrlve v. arttflctal adj. ash n.
t , 2Y: l. uar.., je'r*ru- qat-, yetig- l. cnr'u stin'i l. ry.rl hil
y 2. ren-, ner- (kel-,
_rl, /' 3. Ke.rI-, Eer- (kel-, jet-)
zhet-) 2. xacasnDr (zhasandr) 2. rvr (kiil)
,, 3. xaca;nra (asalma) 3. rrrt (kiil)
'../{ ,, r, 4. reub,ru'rr- (kil-, jit-)
,")r 4. gcarnra (yasalma) 4. rer (k0l)
0 fi'5. gel-, var- 5. vanav
g 5. kiil
lr)r-'p 6. 6ap-, ren- bar-, gel- 6. :ca*a tasama 6. rvn ktil
*0 )r/'' 7 . J,S ,-i .: 7.
(kill-, ytir-) (siin'ty) 7. JjS (kiil)
,f -
/, 8. xer-, erH6 dop 8. cyHrufr sun'iy 8. ryr kul
, _rI, kel-, yetib bor-
J
t arttllery mil. n. arhamed:
arow mil. n. l. ayrwuepuja artilleriya be asnamed v-
l. ox ox 2. aywmepnr (artilleriya) l. vran- utan-
2. ryBae (zhebe) 3 . aytwrnepur
(anilleriya) 2. fu- (uyal-)
3. ;ffi gebe) 4. ayrwmepnr (artilleriya) 3. yrn- (uyal-)
4. yr (uk) 5. Erl 4. oyt- (oyal-)
5. ok 6. aprrranreprn artillertia 5. utan-
6. rtuiq orrt iaiyfl oky 6. yrau-, yrn- uan-, uyal-
7. J c:.1. oj (zdlTlbtrilk)
7. .;; (oC) 8. agruruepur artilleriya 7._t9f (uyd-)
8. Y o'q 8. p;t- uyaF
arttst n.
8rt n. 1. peccav rcssam ask v.
l. ruflracanan incasenet 2. rypenni (suwretsht) l.copyur- soru$-
2. enep (Oner) 3. crperuv (stircitchti) 2. cvpa- (sura-)
3. ncxyccrno (iskusstvo) 4. peccau (rlissam) 3. cypa- (sura-)
4. canrarr (slingat') 5. ressam 4. copa- (sora-)
5. sanat 6. xy4ongsx hudolnik 5. sor-
6. cynrar sungat 7. f*0, (rflssam) 6. copa- sora-
7, s.::r- (slin'iit) 8. paccou rassom 7. -lr-r (sora-;
8. caHrar san'at 8. cfpa- so'ra-
as lf conj.
artlcle 1. carrpr sanki ssslgnment
(*in a periodical) n. 2. eryXg,r (siyaqtr) (=school task) n.
l. uerana maqala 3. currryy (sryaktuu) 1. nasr@ vazifa
2. uaqwla (maqala) 4. rvs(rH) (gtiyatkrl) 2. 'rancupua (tapsrma)
3. uaraaa (makala) 5. sanki 3. ranurnrpua (tapshrrma)
4. uararra (miikale) 6. gga hamala 4.@Cirem)
5. makale z. .s. 5. tidev
6. uaxaaa makala "t G:huddi)
8. xygglr xuddi 6. Tadrnbrpbrr tabgyryk
7. dtiL (maqal[) 7. ,l:Z*, (tapshuruq)
8. uaKona maqola 8. naar@ vazlfa
l. Azerbaijani 2.Kar;akh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uig[ur 8. Uzbek

25. Eicrionary of the Turkic Languages ll asslBt
rsstst v. 7. -J; l;j^ (hujum qll) z.6Gluanr
!- reuar et. kcimak et- 8. ayryu 4,lr.n- bujum qil- 8. xoen6a joziba
i rapteuAec- (zhlrdemdes-)
3 - rapg,augau- (iardandash-) attack n.
4. rp4eu rr- (yardilm it-) August n.
t. hruyu htimm 1. axycr avqust
5" yardm et- 2. uaoynn (shabuwrl)
,6" reuer 6ep kOmek ber- 2. rarou (tanu;
-. t : ros_:Q (yard.lim qil-)
3. @(chabuul) 3. anrycr (avgust)
4. hex,ru (h0jiin) 4. arryct (avgust)
,
FnaxrraurJ ko'maklash-
fr- 3-l 5. hticum 5. alustos
-J-={
6. xvqyu hiijiim 6. anr'ycr awgust
Idstance n. 7. Shb Gujum) 7 . ;-- ]L 3U (avgbust)
[- rexex ktimak 8. rymyu hujum 8. anrycr avgust
f- rexer (kOmek)
S- rexer (kom6k) attempt n.
r*. 4gau (yard?im) 1. ranra66vc togabbris aunt n.
5'. yadm 2. aperer (flreke$ 1. xara, 6yr6:g xala, bibi
fi. rp4au iardam 3. aparer (arakeQ 2. ana (apa)
4. Cr6fu5iIF9 (trnshu) 3. rarl axe, axe (tay eje, eje)
. il'- ;,rs2l2 (yardiim) 4. arra, rsrali (apa tliUly)
5. ieseSbEi
t @ yordam 6. cnrsaslnrrbrK synanygyk 5. teyze, hala
6. Aarlga, e[,eKe daiza, ejeke
7.@(ririshish)
J prep. 8. xgparar KlurHrr
7. Ltr (bamma)
!* -tra, -,4a -da, -do 8. xora, aMMa xola, amma
harakat qilish
3- -tra, -Ae, -Ta, -a€
({a -de, -ta, -te)
attentlon
S" -tra, -Ae, -Ta, -Te, -Ao, -Ao, n. author n.
do, -rrg (-da, -de, -ta, -te, l. ;prrsr diqqet l. jaanrulr yazlgr
do, dd, -to, -tO) 2. uasap (nazu) 2. arrop (avtor)
4|. -!a, -,q,a,.ra, -T€ 3. uaaap (nazar) 3. avrop (avtor)
({4 -de, -ta, -te) 4. Arxrraru (dik'kat') 4. arrop (avtor)
5- da" {e, -ta, -te 5. dikkat 5. yazar
6. -tra, -A,e da, -de 6. ync tins 6. arrop awtor
-" .;- , ti- , rs- r ls ?. .:,+ii.s (dtqq[t) 7. :*U (aptor)
{{a" -de, -ta, -tA) 8. &rxxar diqqat 8. uya:unaQ muallif
t- -aa {a
attractlon n.
automoblle n.
1. uagHoo caziba
rllrck v. 2. {grryblMnbub15
l. arrouoou avtornobil
[. hruyu err- hticum et- (tartmdrhq) 2. arrouo6rum (avtomobil')
a raoyru.4a- (shabuwrlda-)
3.g:oegw 3. asrouodnm (avtomobil')
$.wwgg- (stiyktimdtiiiliik)
4. avrouo 6nnb (avtomobil')
5. otomobil
knabuul koy-) 4. cekeulenex
4- herru ur (hOjiim it-) (stiykemlelek) 6. uarunru ma$yn
5- bcum et- 5. cazibe 7. ,hy*tr (aptomobtl)
6. qog- coz- 6. rppluererlnux gtirmegetlik 8. anmuo6H.ur avtomobil'
1 ----z
-
I- Azerbaijani 2. Kazakb 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbck

26. autonomy t2 Dictionary of the Turkic Languages
autonomy pol. n. awake vt. bad adj.
l. uyrrapuijar muxtariyyat l. ojar- oyat- l. prc pis
2. an'rououNr (avtonomiya) 2. orr- (oyat-) L nauarr (ziaman)
3. asrorroruur (avtonomiya) 3. oliror- (oygot-) 3. xauarr gaman)
4. vgruapa (iiztdarii) 4. yrr- (uyat-) 4. uauap (nachar)
5. Ozerklik 5. uyandrr- s. Lqlii
6. ffiLouHs awtonomita 6. orp-, orr- oiar-, oiat- 6. .apogr- erb€t
7. .rry;b;.; (mukhtariyet) 7. :q_f (oygha!-) 7. ott (yaman)
8. uyxrrrpHsr muxtoriyat 8. yEror- uyg'ot- 8. euott yomon
SUtUmn n. axe ftch. n. bag n.
l. najnn payrz l.:sarrra balta l. qanra qanta
2. rvs (kiiz) 2. aarna (balta) 2. ceMKe (somke)
3. rvs (ktiz) 3. 6anta (balta) 3. coure (somke)
4. xea ftdz) 4. aanra (balta) 4. rytcca (sumka)
5. sonbahar 5. balta 5..1-----/
canta
6. rrrb giiiz 6. nanra palta 6. cyuxa sunka
7. ;[ (kuz) 7. t"J! (palta) 7. UJti (khalta)
8. ry: kuz 8. oonra bolta 8.qry sumka
avenue n. baby n. baggage n.
1. xajaoan xiyaban 1. xepna kdrpa l. irK y"k
2. rrpocnexr (prospekt) 2. oeoer O0bek) 2. wvx (zhtik)
3. npocnexr (prospekt) 3. oooer (bdbok) 3. rrr fitik)
4. rrpocuerr (prospekt) 4. rqa ryrau 6a.na,6a6H 4. ner (y<ik)
5. bulvar (yanga tugan bala, biibi) 5. yuk
6. rrpocnerr prospekt 5. bebek 6. rlvr fiik
?. b-J iJ$ (chong kocha) 6. 6adeK babek
- 7. uL;-J52 (ytik-taq)
8. xs€6on xiyobon 7. gr:?(uoael 8. ror yuk
8. --
@9498 chaqaloq
awake vi. baker n.
1. ojau- oyan- back phys. n. 1. ueporrm qorokEi
2.
-oJIt_--
(oyan-) 1. apxa arxa 2. Faydarirrbr (nawbayshr)
3. gnrou- (oygon-) 2. apx,a (arqa) 3. Haa6aritmr (naabaychr)
4. yxu- (uyan-) 3. apra (arka) 4. rxuax ilettrepYqe
5. uyan- 4. apra (arka) (ikmek pesheriiche)
6. o*r- oyan- 5. srrt 5. finncr
7. :q-f (oygnan-) 6. apra arka 6. ueperw gorekgi
8. yxroH- uyg'on- 7. q.j" (dtimUa) 7. g.liti (navay)
8. opx,a orqa 8. nosBorl novvoy
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turluren 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek

27. Dictionary of the Turkic l^anguages 13 bakery
bakery n. ballet n. banquet n.
1. uapaxxana qrirakxana 1. oarer balet l. aaja@r ziyafat
2. rravdarlxana 2. 6aner (balet) 2. oanrer (banket)
(nawbaykhana) 3. 6aler (bale0 3. oarxer Oanket)
3. f,errre (gmgk0) 4. 6aner (balet) 4. oarxer (banket)
4. EfUaX:I{oer€. 5. bale 5. ziyafet
(ikmek kibere) 6. oa.ue,r balet- 6. oanxer banket
-5. finn 7. (balet) 7. c,gl:j (ztyaPlt)
6. uepexxaua gorekhana ".lt
8. oaaerr balet 8. arl@r ziyofat
7. tJLr{l3b (navaykhana)
8. nosuofixoHa novvoyxona banana bot. n. bare adj.
1. 6asan banan l. Jnumar Erlpaq
balcony n. 2. 6anan (banan) 2 . xa;r-aqaru (zhalan g as h )
1. oarrrou balkon 3. 6anau (banan) I 1g*gt{"y (dangach)
2. 6arron (balkon) 4. 6anan (banan) 4. sJtafl (yalan)
3. oanxon (balkon)
4. oarron (balkon)
5. ruz s.@
6. 6anan banan 6. snaqaq idanag
5. balkon 7. obt, Oanan) 7. etfu* (yalingach)
6. daru<on balkon
8. darrau banan 8. srranr yalang
7. oF[ Oalkon)
8. oarxon balkon bandage med. n. bark bot. n.
l. ourn bint 1.{gggr qabrq
bsld adj. 2. or.firr (binO 2. laotrq, (qabrq)
l. {9.!aI kegal 3. 6rdrr (bint) 3. xadnx (kabft)
2. raZ (az) 4. orarr (bint) 4. ra6nx (kal*)
3. ras (taz) 5. sargr bezt 5. kabuk
4. nenaur (peliish) 6. 6anr blnt 6. raonrr gabyk
5. kel z.urk_(F$!g) 7."&ir (qovzaq)
6. rqXslpjg4ae takyr kelle
8. ounr blnt 8. :fycraof po'stloq
z. ,gg (taqtr;
8. ra.n kal bant econ. n. barley bot. n.
1. oarr bank l. apna arpa
ball spor. n. 2. oarx (bank) 2. aprra (arf'a)
1. mn top 3. oarx (bank) 3. aprra (arpa)
2. .qpn (dop) 4. oarn (bank) 4. apna (arpa)
3. ron (top) 5. banka 5. arpa
4. ryn (tup) 6. oanr bank 6. apua arpa
5. top 7. t*t? Oanka) 7. tylr (arpa)
6. nexlN, ron Fikgi, top
8. oarx bank 8. apna .rpa
7.ri (top)
8. 'ryn to'p
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turktsh 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbck

28. Vvr'.L a;-... (, C
') 2) /' ,1
barometer 14 Dictionary of the Turkic l^anguages
barometet n. battle mil. n. beak zool. n.
l. 6apouc'r'p barometr l. ruvhapr-roa miiharibo l. dimdik
2. 6agtuc'l'p (baromctr) 2. .6id(uns) ^ runr:tnK (tumsrq)
---,
2. rrdi-clrx,
3. oapoucrp (baromctr) -3. <:-4-' (urush)
vuvut 3. 'ryuruyr (tumshuk)
4. 6apouerp (baromctr) 4. (sugrsh)
5. biuometre
*y1ry
5. savas 1' fg"*9. (tomstuk)
+J,
5. saaa
6. oapouerp barometr 6. elglg stiweg 6 ffi
-/ ciiflk
7. ,+-,rL (barometr) 7. jJt- (izlng) 7. A1:-; (tumshuq)
8. oapouetp barometr 8. xanr jang 8. r'yuulyX, tumshuq
basket n. bay geo. n. bean bot. n.
l. ca6orr sobat l.StrF3 kcirfoz ' l. nax.[a, .ruo6ja paxla, lobya
2. raprirrxa (kiirzinkii) 2. ururasaq (shrghanaq) 2. orpurar, (burshaq)
3. rop:ulrra (korzina) 3. ffiElSutunsi 3. oyypuax (buurchak)
4. rapqun (kirjin) 4. ryltnrx (kuluk) 4. lpcorn (fasol')
5. sepet 5. korfez 5. fasulye
6. ce6gr sebet 6. Gna-aD aylag 6. sorlda notba
7. .rg* (sevlit) 7. ,iFr :4r 7. Jhr.r (purchaq)
8. canar savat (dengtz qoltuqi) 8. aosHs loviya
8. xlpQas ko'rfaz
basketball n. bear zool. n.
l. 6acrer'6ol basketbol be v. l. ajrr ayr
2. 6acrer6on (basketbol) l. on- ol- 2. am (ayu)
3. 6acrerr6on (basketbol) 2. ooa- (bol-) 3. any (ayuu)
4. oacrerooa (basketbol) 3. oor- (bol-) 4. an (ayu)
5. basketbol 4. oyr- (bul-) 5. ayr
6. 6acrer6on basketbol 5. ol- 6. atui ary
7. J,irrL I j (vaskerbol) 6. 6or- bol- 7. ,*," (eyiq1
8. 6acxer6on basketbol 7. 8. artrl4 ayiq
-Jr{ 0ol-)
8. oyt- bo'l-
bathroom n. beard phys. n.
l. saHHa qqlb; vanna otafr beach n. l. carral saqqal
2. saHna o.:Qtq4e,qt l. {eorap,ft cimarlik 2. car.u (saqal)
(vanna bolmesi)
3. sarura (vanna)
z rurrs-lffizril 3. carar (sakal)
3. rurs (plyaj) 4. carar (sakal)
4. natrta, Iobrrrv dy.rtMoce 4. rurcn (plyazh) 5. sakal
(vanna, yurnu biilmiise) 6. caxrar sakgal
5. plaj
5. banyo
6. nnrn pliaf 7. JEL (saqal)
6. Barrrra oTarbr wanna otagy
iL t. (dengiz boyi) 8. coqon soqol
7. t *2
(muncha) *S*&s
runm plyaj
8. narrrra 8.
vanna
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
t

29. /'
Dictionary of the Turkic Languages 15 beauttful
beautlful adj. bed n. beer cul. n.
1. €gg4l gozel l. iamr yataq 1. rmae pive
2. -eAeui ([demi) 2. repeyer (kerewet) 2. cnrpa (sra)
3..Agtft (suluu) 3. repeder (kerebet) 3. rnno (pivo)
4. Ma_IUp (matur) 4. rapaaar, /pbrH 4. crrpa (sra)
5. gtlzel (karavat, unn) 5. blra
6. pjry owadan 5. yatak 6. nhuo piwo
7. (chirayliq) 6. rpamrr krawat 7. 13,= @iva)
d4l_-
8.ry chiroyli 7. ,>13,16 (karivat) 8. nr.mo pivo
8. rapanor karavot
beauty n. before prep.
1. xeearrtrn grizallik bedroom n. 1. asBafi awal
2. cYtrynnr4 (sutuwhq) l. jarar oTarbr yataq otafr z. blp'rH (bunn)
3. cy.rryynyr (suluuluk) 2. yfur(rarirrrn 6o.rnde 3. rryp;1g (murda)
4. uarypmrr (maturhk) (uyrqtayun b6lme) 4. o-oplrr (bonn)
5. giizellik 3. xara ryprau 6e.mdo 5. once
6. ouagarunrr owadanlyk (ata turgan mhnO) , o. gg- 6n
7. .,LUc3$ Giizltllik) 4. frorlr 6Ynuace 7. .iir! (burun)
(yokr bfibnlse)
8. rfiarurran go'zallik 5. yatak odasr 8. orwm oldin
6. sTrrnsn orar iatylian otag
because conj. 7. ,aj.;b! (yataqtiyi) begin v.
l. ifYlilcg
Etinki 8. eroExoHa yotoqxona
1. 6aruaa- bagla-
J ggll5tglr (son&qun) 2. oacra- (basta-)
3. Q!gqg4)5!aH 3. 6arura- (bashta-)
(oshonduktan) bee zool. n. 4. 6anna- (bashla-)
4. rroHKH (ch0nki) 1. apu an 5. baEla-
5. giinkii 2. apa (ara) 6. 6aura- bagla-
6. I{THK}I gtinki 3. aaprr (aan) 7. -uq (bashla-)
7' 4. 6an xoprbr (bal koru)
,Fh (chtinki)
5. art 8. ooruna(n)- boshlalnl-
8. trfrct chunki 6. 6ur apblcbr bal arysy
7 behave v.
become v. @(hara) l. 4aupan- dawan-
l. on- ol- 8. aplr art 2. esiH yqra- (rizin usta-)
2. aon- (bol-) 3. glYrr_g4gn rrp
3. aoz- (bol-) beef cul. n. (0ztin ahp jiir-)
4. ayn- (bul-) 1. uan sru rnal ati 4. WsE_Iga- (iizen tot-)
5. ol- 2. &p eri (siyrr yeti) s. {ell4!:
6. oor- bol- 3.69vru (uy eti) 6. ervr{H iurbrrr Oap
7. -Jr Ool-) 4. cuep me (sryer ite) OzUfli alyp bar-
5. srfrr eti 7.-;t e)j (Ozlnttut-)
8. 6yn- bo'l- 6. cnu'rrp arn sygyr eti
8. yrarnr ryr- o'zini tut-
7. qJ-)s (kala goshi)
8. uor rfurru mol go'shU
l. Azerbaijani 2.Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmcn 7. Uighur 8. tJzbck

30. /
behavlor ,/ 16 Dictionary of the Turkic L,anguages
behavlor n. bell n. bend v.
l. aanparrnr-ur davranrE 1. garrx zong l. ai:-?Y-
2. r'aprirr (tiinipl 2. (orurrpay (qongrraw) 2. 0rr- (biig-)
3. fqgrytrr (tartip) 3. xorqrypoo (kongguroo) 3. gt {iv-)
4. 5pZtg; (khohk) 4. 3nonor (zvonok) 4. ru-r- (iy)
5. davranrg 5' lil 5. eE-
6. IUg gylyk 6. x,arr jafl 6. ar- eg-
zzr-=--Ti-^
" ,y))Y-'3))l-
'' 7 ,&j;3t (qongghuraq) 7. -3.r (ag)
8. x,yurHpoq, qo'ng'iroq 8. ar-, 6yx- eg-, buk-
8. xy;rx, xulq
belly phys. n. beneftt n.
behtnd adv. l. rapnrrr qann l.@jao fayda
l. al"agg an<ada 2. 4,apuH (qann) 2. nafi4a (payda)
2. agrta (artu9 3. Xg,ryGann) 3. nafrta (payda)
3. ayrra (ana) 4. gg(ech) 4. @r.rAa (fayda)
4. aprra (artta; 5. kann 5. fayda
5. arkada 6. rapuu garyn 6. ndfi,qa peirda
6. apxala arkada 7.iU (qorsaq) Z. l+b (payda)
7. I ,. :ttj (arqida)
8. Xopr-m qorin 8. @raa foyda
8. opxaaa orqada
below adv. beside prep.
bellef rel. n. l. aruarnr4a aqafrda l. jaunrlqa yanrnda
1. rgra14 inam 2. reues.qe (trimende) 2. xaulur4a (zhanrnda)
2. qggty (senim) 3. reuen4e (trimdndcj) 3. xarnru4a (anrnda)
3. rugggtgo (ishenim) 4. F?ffi-aa (ttibiin&i) 4. *mrnga (yanrnda)
4. ryugryy (rshanu) 5. aga[rda 5. yanrnda
5. inanq 6. Auaraa a$akda 6. sHnrHAa ianynda
6. nurarrr{ ynang 7. o.l; rjjj (rovanda) 7. I '-r (yenida)
l. gy (ishiinch)
8. npm4a pastda 8. em-Ua yonida
8. muosq ishonch
belt clo. n. besldes prep.
believe v. 1. rauep kamar 1. @gg baqqa
1. rcran- inan- 2. Agnaqy $elbew) 2. Aeg5g (basqa)
2. ceu- (sen-) 3. (bel boo) 3. 6arura (bashka)
3. ryg3s- (ishen-) trg_gr
4. awrcay (bilbau) 4. oaurra (bashka)
4. nnuan- (rshan-) 5. kemer 5. bagka
5. inan- 6. ryrax gu$ak 6. oarura-Aa baqga-da
6. nrran- ynan-
7. iUr Ozilbagh) 7. €1.*tr (rashqiri)
7.
-: a"-t (ishiin) 8. rauap kamar 8. 'raruq,apa tashqari
8. rlrrorr- ishon-
L Azerbaijani Z.Kazal<h 3.Kyrgyz 4.Taw 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur g. Uzbek
L

31. /
Dictionary of the Turkic languages l7 best
best adj. btcycle n. btrd zool. n.
1. en jaxrutr on yax$l 1. rerocnne4 velosiped l. ryu gug
2. etl na(cbr (yeng zhaqu) 2. penocweA (velosiped) 2. rvc (qus)
3. arl xaxurbr (eng jakshD 3. serocnne.q (velosiped) 3. rym (kush)
4. rm,xxrrbr (ing yakhshr) 4. ueaocrileg (velosiped) 4. rou (kosh)
5. en iyi 5. bisiklet 5. kug
6. ru{ roBbr tfl gowy 6. rerocrrre.4 welosiped 6. ryr gug
7. u:rti 3..1 (iingyakhshi) 7. --r-. r,3 (velisipit) 7. ,pF (qush)
8. anr D(IIH eng yaxshi 8. reaocrane4 velosiped 8. ryu qush
better adj. brg adj. btrth n.
1. naha jaxrunr daha yaxgr l. Qjry bdyuk 1. 4oryn dofum
2. xaKcrrpaq (zhaqsraq) 2. YGgrr (tilken) 2. rywny (tuwrluw)
3. xarurnrpaax (iakshraak) 3. Wg (chong) 3. ryynyu (tuulush)
4. n<ttrlr (yakhshr) 4. ayp (zur) 4. ryy (tuu)
5. daha iyi 5. biiytik 5. doftm
6. ronrrpax gowyrak 6. yg; uly 6. goryrnra dogulna
,--
7. .;l *:;,Q $akhshiraq) 7. !* (chong) 7. 4i; (ugJrut)
8. rxurrrpox, yaxshiroq 8. Igg katta 8. r:yn.uau tug'ilish
between prep. btll 1=n stat€ment of birthday n.
1. apacrrugg arasrnda account) n. 1. _ag 4nrv ad grtnii
2. apacnruaa (arasrnda) l. hecao hesab 2. ryEarl.XfH (tuwghan ktin)
3. apacrrnAa (arasrnda) 2. eceu lyesep) 3. ryyrrau rvu (tuulgan ktin)
4. apacnruaa (arasrnda) 3. acen (esep) 4. ryrau reu (tugan kcin)
5. arasrnda 4. cqEr (schyot) 5' Qlf,qrtguu
6. apacuHga arasynda 5. hesap 6. Aoraarr rnr doglan giin
7. lt-'-rtr (arisida) 6. cqer sgyot 7'oF oat'
8. opacnga orasida 7. .rLr-.ro (hesabat) (tughulghan kiin)
8. xllcoo-rFrod Eapa(,acH 8. ryrrurraH Kyrr tug'ilgan kun
bevelrge n. hisob-kitob varaqasl
l. mncr iqki blte v.
2. iuriu4ir (ishimdik) btllton num. l. .qranura dipla-
3. cyycyuAyx (suusunduk) l. Mrurfapg milyard 2. 'ric're- (tiste-)
4. aqere{er (echemlek) 2. wrnwrap4 (milliard) 3. mrurre- (Ushte-)
5. igecek 3. wuumapa (milliard) 4. reuuro- (teshlii-)
6. nurn iggi 4. uusuntap4 (mtlllard) 5. rsrr-
7. ^'tJ # (ichimlik) 5. rnilyar 6. ruaurc- diglc-
8. uquu.rrrrr icbimlik 6. usntwtapA milliard 7. -d":*? (chishlli-)
7. srL*J. (milyard) 8. r:Hrura- tishla-
8. mrrunrapg milliard
1. Azerbarjani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4.'Iatar 5. Turkisb 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uz.bck

32. I
bttter 4s Dictionary of the Turkic Languages
bltter adj. blind adj. blouse clo. n.
l. alg;lt act t. 4_o.-g kor 1. o.rryr bluz
2. a_199t (ashcht) 2. coKbrp (soqr) 2. o.ny:ra (bluwzka)
3. auyy (achuu) 3. coryp (sokur) 3. rer.ittsr (ktjynijk)
4. aqbt (acht) 4. g$ltB (sukrr) 4. 6ryea (bluza)
5. act 5. ktir 5. bluz
6. ax,rt ajy 6. rep ktlr 6. 6.uy:lra blui4<a
7. ..i*U (achchiq) 7. *E(qariehu) 7. Jdlf (kringl:rk)
8. auunq achchiq 8. *yp ko'r 8. o.rry:a bluz;t
black adj. bllndness n. blue adj.
l. rap qant l. ronnvr korluo
{_J2
l. xei goy
2. rapa (qara) 2. eoxupnrlr (soqrhq) 2. xer (kdk)
3. xapa (kara) 3. coxyp.yx (sokurluk) 3. xex (kok)
4. rapa (kara) 4. cyxup.ttur (sukrl*) 4. sarlrop (idnggar)
5. siyah 5. k0rliik 5. mavi
6. rapa gara 6. rep.irrr kdrliik 6. rex gdk
7. l)ti (qara) , @ (qarishuluq) 7. .j.J;S ftok)
8. r,opa qora 8. xlpnur ko'rlik 8. rlx ko'k
blanket n. blood phys. n. boast v.
t. aajil adyal l. rau qan l. efrtt- oyun-
2. oqesrt (odeyal) 2. <as (qan) 2. ua(rart- (maqtan-)
3. uyypran (uurkan) 3. ras (kan) 3. uax'raq- (maktan-)
4. roprart (yurgan) 4. xas (kan) 4. uax'ras- (maktan-)
5. battaniye 5. kan 5. civiin-
6. oAeu odeial 6. rax gan 6. envn- 0wtin-
Z. J+ss (iidiyal) 7. 66 (qan) 7. -;b-iL (ntakbtan-)
8. aAen adyol 8. Korr qon 8. uaKrarr- rtaqtan-
bleed v. blood pressure med. n. boat n.
1. rana- qana- l. ran reejmH qan tazyiqi 1. rajrrr qayrq
2. Kasa- (qana-) 2. xall. (bICbIy.bI (qan qrsrnu) 2. xaprux (qaytq)
3. rana- (kana-) 3. rart ffiGr-mI (kan basrmr) 3. xauntx (kayft)
4. rana- (kana-) 4. xan 6lffir Gan basrmr) 4. raer (kayek)
5. kana- 5. lansiyon 5. kaytk
6. rana- gana- 6. @ertlle dawleniie 6. rar-trx gayyk
7. -tjG (qana-) 7 . f* oE (qan besimi) 7. 6.*,; (qeYiq)
8. x,ona- qona- 8. Korr docHMH qon bosimi 8. Xaltry, qayiq
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek

33. / /
Dictionary of the Turkic languages 19 body
body phys. n. book n. 4. xrran Krldgre
1. 6aAan badan l. rmao kitab (kitap kibete)
2. &ene (dene) 2. ri'ran (kitup) 5. kitapgr
3. gBHe (Oqr 3. prren (kitep) 6. rnrau uaragunu
1.pry@egY 4. rorran (kitap) kitap nugadni
5. Decen 5. kitap
6. 6e.qeu beden 6. rnran kitap 7. bEyL:J (kitabkhana)
7. g, csq Oadan) 7. -ti*S (htab) . 8. xuroOAyKoHu
kitob do'koni
8. oaAau badan 8. rsroo kitob
. boot clo. n.
botl v. bookcase n. 1. fvevH6oras)
'+----
qaKMa
1. rajna- qayna- 1. xura6 ura(prr kitab gkafi luzunboSazJ gakma
2. <arlna- (qayna-) 2. rirau uraQu (kitap shkafr) 2. @ (yetik)
3. rarlra- (kayna-) 3. rq5ge (tekche) 3. reflts (oriik)
4. xalnra- (kayna-) 4. araxepra (etazherka) a'@'(itttt)
5. kayna- s.(K_@ s'sry
6. rairtra- gajma- 6. xr+ran urra(lrr 6. enlui iidik
kitap gkafy
7. -L*G (qayna-) 7 ,,FB -{i.s (krtab jazisi) 7. ,tiy (6ttik)
8. Kafrna- qayna- 8. rrllroo€-qg*g11Dkilobjavoni 8. srHx etik
bomb mil. n. bookseller n. " border pol. n.
1. 6ou6a bornba 1. xrma6 caraH kitab satan 1. cophaa sorhad
2. 6ouon (bombr) 2. riran caTyulbl 2. ruerapa (shekara)
3. oouoy (bombu) '(kitap satuwshr) 3 utii gpa (chek ara)
4. 6ou6a (bomba) 3. xuten caryyqy 4.W (chik)
5. bomba (kitep satuuchu) 5'gntt
6. 6ouoa bomba 4. rrrau caTflblcbr 6. cepxm serhet
7. Vy Oomba) (kitap satuchrsr) 7. IS,t (chegra)'r''t''
5. kitapgr 8. gg33g chegara
8. 6ouoa bomba 6. raran carbrx,brcbr
kitap satyjysy
rrone phys. n. bored: be bored v.
7.,.rjr+S (kitabpurush) 1. 4apnrx-- dirnx-
r. crurK stimrik 2. sdpir- (zerig-)
2. cniex (siiyek) 8. rsmo coryrlqH
kitob sotuvchi 3. sepur- (zcrik-)
3. ceer (stt'ttk) 4. ntancyla- (yamansula-)
4. cerr (s6yak) 5. sikiL' "-
bookshop n.
5. kernik
6. cvrtr sijflk l. xrfl'ad Mafa3acbr o.F u-
kitab mafazasr 7. (zcrik-)
7. J3;- (xingiik) 2. xiran Arreni =!:_;_
8. cyxr suyak (kitap diikeni) 8.{!gf- z*rik-
3. xHrcu AYKarrY
(kitcp dilkOnii)
l. Azerbaijani 2.Krt.akh 3. Kyrgyz 4.Taw 5. Turkish 6. Turkmcn 7. Llighur 8. Uzbck

34. ?
bortng Dictionary of the Turkic Ianguages
bortng adj. bother v. box n.
l. agpUxnulpblr+{bl l. rrapahar m- narahat et- 1. ryry qutu
danxdrncr 2. uarala- (maala-) 2. xaurix (zhiishik)
2. pggixti pc'r-iu (zeriktirctin) 3. mrrrqcnnAarulbrp 3.gg (ashik)
3.gagt'ua fiadatma) (trnchsrzdan&r-) a.Seulggjg.o
4. gtqtrclg (kurk;u) 4.Truurystgta- (kechkenl iirji)
5. stkrcr (trnrchsrzla-) 5. kutu
6. Nprarru irging 5. rahatsrz et- 6. rytu guty
7. &,J)5, ),; (zerikirlik) 6. dmrnqiulbrK yr- 7. tr-p (quta)
biynjalyk et-
8. reprr rlapaAxrart 8. x,yrN quti
zeriktiradigan 7,
-Li r.,ljU (avarfi qit-)
8. Tiulr BHlrI.naH,II,HI> boy n.
born: be born y. tashvishlandir-
l. or-narr o$ut
1.4oryn- do[ul- 2. vl oa.rra (ul bala)
2. rywn- (tuwrl-) bottle n. 3. aprex oara (crkek bala)
3. ryyn- (tuul-) 1. unua Etigo 4..1{'@ (ir balir)
4. ry- (tu-) 2. unara (shiysha) 5. o[lan
5. dog- 3. 6etsrxe (bot0lk0) 6. or,narr oglan
6. totyr- dogul- 4. ruerua (sheshii) 7. it{ J}i (ogtlrl bala)
7. JI' (tughul-) 5. gige
6. uYtlue guitge 8. lrxa 6o/ra og'il bola
8. ryrlrl- tug'il-
7. 8;;:, (botulka)
bratn phys. n.
borrow v. 8. rupuua shtsha
1. oejrur beyin
1. an- borc al-
OoPr+r 2. ry@iv)
2. x,apnrs ar- (qanz at-) bow mil. n. 3. Ug9 (mee)
3. rapnr: an- (kanz al-) l. i{ vav 4.;al(mi)
4. oypntxa a.rr- Ounchka al-) 2.@ (sadaq) 5. beyin
5. cidting al- 3. caa,qar (saadak) 6. oeiam belni
6. rapa a.n- karz al- 4. x.as fiaya) 7.S;_t*gryl
7. -JV "s;; (titna al-) 5.yay
6. {.t iaji 8. uur miya
8. raps on- qarz ol-
7. L (va)
8. ranon
branch bot. n.
both ... and conj. kamon
1. 6yAat budaq
1. hau ... hau 4a 2. ovt-ax (butaq)
harn... ham da bowl cul. n. 3. oy"rar (butak)
2. rc.,.sa (da ... da) 1. xaca kasa 4. omar (botak)
3. M...sa (da ... da) 2. xece (kese) 5. cel
4. hau... hera (ham ... hiim) 3. xece (kese) 6. uraxa gaha
5. bem ... hem 4. raca (kasA)
6. xeu,.. xen hem... hem 7. (tr (shakh)
5. kise
7. f- . .. f lr (hZim ... haim) 8. ruox shox
6. @ okara
8. xau .,. xaM ham... ham i.€b
b.rlr'
(oacha)
'
8. lffil kosa
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazalrh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8" Uzbck