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RESTORING THE GREEN URBAN LANDSCAPE
                GREEN LEADERSHIP
               GREEN RESTORATION
        (GREEN CITIES – SUSTAINABLE CITIES)
                 GREEN URBANITY
                 GREEN BUILDINGS
                   GREEN HOMES
                   GREEN ROOFS
                   GREEN WALLS
                  GREEN ATRIUMS
GREEN LEADERSHIP
    Green leadership is not just a BRAND

Promote Green Innovation, not Greenwashing

          Community Participation

         Think Globally, Act Locally
                      y,           y




                                           GREEN LEADERSHIP
BASIX environmental standard: Bruce Taper
               i      tl t d dB           T
                              www.basix.nsw.gov.au/
                              www basix nsw gov au/

The Building Sustainability Index, is the online assessment tool used by development
  applicants to make sure new homes meet the NSW Government's requirement
                                                     SG

           Simplified green building design g
                      g            g     g guideline for common people




                                                                         GREEN LEADERSHIP
GREEN POLICIES @ ISLINGTON COUNCIL UK
                           COUNCIL,
                         green construction

            the relationship with other buildings and uses

                         public accessibility

                    security and safety for users

                          energy efficiency

                     variety of uses and facilities

            planting, landscaping and nature conservation

   iimpact iin terms of noise, t ffi wind t b l
         tt           f i traffic, i d turbulence and air pollution
                                                    d i ll ti

          use of environmentally friendly building materials


                                                                  GREEN LEADERSHIP
A GREENER APPLE – STEVE JOBS
                Apple completely eliminated the use of CRTs in mid 2006
                                                               mid-2006.

  Apple products met both the spirit and letter of the RoHS restrictions on
  cadmium, hexavalent chromium and brominated f      flame retardants years
                                             before RoHS went into effect.

Apple plans to completely eliminate the use of arsenic in all of its displays
                                                      by the end of 2008.

      Apple plans to completely eliminate the use of PVC and BFRs in its
                                            products by the end of 2008.

 All the e-waste we collect in North America is processed in the U.S., and
                                 nothing is shipped overseas for disposal.

 Apple products are designed using high quality materials that are in high
                                                 demand from recyclers.


                                                                                GREEN LEADERSHIP
Toyota Prius is
T t P i – i it really green ?
                     ll
        OR False Idols?




                   GREEN LEADERSHIP
Toyota Prius is
                         T t P i – i it really green ?
                                           ll
                                Green Mythology ?

                                          Politics ?

                       Expensive and rare materials
                        (
                        (Nickel, Lanthanum, Cobalt)
                                                  )

Complicated & Costly Gas-Electric Propulsion System




                                                       GREEN LEADERSHIP
GREEN RESTORATION
         REMEDIATION

      WASTE MANAGEMENT

  URBAN WATER MANAGEMENT

  PUBLIC REALM REVITALISATION




                                GREEN RESTORATION
Olympic Clean U J h P
Ol   i Cl     Up: John Pym
          Site Remediation
        Waste Management
    Water Sensitive Urban Design
        Nature CConservation




                                   GREEN RESTORATION
GREEN RESTORATION
Treatment and/or containment of waste to reduce
exposure to contamination

Stormwater capture and water recycling to re-use
and conserve resources

Installation of new wetlands to reduce flood levels,
provide habitat, irrigation, aesthetics, restore creek
catchment function

Restoration of a quot;naturalquot; creek line for Haslams
Creek from a concrete stormwater channel plus
removal of in-channel quot;chokesquot; to manage
stormwater flows, reduce flooding provide habitat
            flows          flooding,
and improve aesthetics

Monitoring and conservation plan development for
key species or communities,

Green b ildi guidelines, which considered th
G       building id li          hi h    id d the
entire life cycle of materials, waste management and
use of energy.


                             GREEN RESTORATION
GREEN RESTORATION
REMEDIATION
       Removal of pollution and contaminants from environmental media such as
                                                                 media,
                SOIL, GROUNDWATER, SEDIMENT, SURFACE WATER
                                          FOR
General protection of human health and the environment or f
G                   f                                     from a brownfield site intended
                                                                      f
                                   for redevelopment.


  Brownfields are abandoned, idled, or under-used industrial and commercial facilities
  where expansion or redevelopment is complicated by real or perceived environmental
                                  contaminations.

 Land/field th t
 L d/fi ld that iis previously used f iindustriall purposes of certain commerciall uses th t
                        il        d for d t i                f ti             i         that
 maybe contaminated by low concentrations of hazardous wate or pollution and has the
                          potential to be reused once it cleaned up




                                                                             GREEN RESTORATION
GREEN RESTORATION
PUBLIC REALM REVITALISATION

                    Greening Downtown
                    EDAW INTERN




                                GREEN RESTORATION
GREEN RESTORATION
GREEN RESTORATION
GREEN URBANITY
                               Heat Island OR Green Oasis
                       Urban heat island (UHI)
  metropolitan area which is significantly warmer than its surroundings.
                                            CAUSE:
                    A. modification of the land surface by urban development :
                                  building, road, paves surfaces

                          B. Waste heat generated by energy usage
             Combustive p
                        process, industrial activity, heat from electronic appliances
                               ,                   y,                       pp

C. Tall Buildings (Canyon Effect) provide multiple surfaces = reflection + absorption, wind blocking

                                        Study by Berkley:
             US Nationwide energy costs due to Summer UHI: US$ 1.000.000/hour


                                                                                    GREEN URBANITY
GREEN URBANITY
GREEN URBANITY
SINGAPORE’S GARDEN CITY
Handbook on Skyrise Greening in Singapore:
   http://www.nparks.gov.sg/book_2.asp




                                             GREEN URBANITY
THE IMPACT
REDUCED TEMPERATURE
                                        BEFORE:
                               Roof surface= 58ºC @ day
            @ night heat re-radiated iinto th surroundings
               i ht h t       di t d t the           di
                    Created Vertical Thermal Movements

                                     AFTER:
                     With Rooftop Greenery: 31ºC@day
                                      Reduce re-radiated
                                      Rd          di t d
                 Ambient air temperatures: reduced 4.2ºC




                                       GREEN URBANITY
THE IMPACT
            IMPROVED AIR QUALITY
                 VEGATATION AS AIRBORNE FILTER

          Reduce temperature = reducing th
          Rd     t      t        d i thermall air movement
                                               i         t


    IMPROVED RAINWATER RETENTION
    RETAIN STORMWATER & FILTERING RAINWATER CONTAMINANTS
     SLOWING DOWN THE RUN-OFF INTO STORMWATER SYSTEM


REDUCED CO2 AND INCREASED OXYGEN XCH
               Singapore = 20 tonnes CO2/person/year
            155 m² plant surface = O2 for 1 person/24 hours


                                                              GREEN URBANITY
THE IMPACT
   IMPROVED WATER QUALITY
FILTER FOR heavy metal and nutrients present in precipitation


REDUCED COOLING RESOURCES
   Through better insulation
           Insulation value = increased up to 10%
    Reduction of RTTV = up to 80% for 5 storeys building.


BETTER ACOUSTIC INSULATION
IMPROVED CORPORATE IMAGE
IMPROVED AESTHETIC APPEAL
                                                            GREEN URBANITY
GREEN BUILDING
    Building Efficiency: Energy, Water, Resources

Reduce building impacts on HUMAN & ENVIRONMENT

         Improve Public and Occupant Health

                Reduced operating costs
by increasing productivity and using less energy and water

            Complete Building Life Cycle:
          Better Sitting, Design Consideration,
     Construction, Operation, Maintenance, Removal




                                                             GREEN BUILDING
HUNDERTWASSER

For M H
F A More Human Architecture in Harmony with N t
               A hit t i H              ith Nature

                       4 July 1958:
 Mould Manifesto Against Rationalism in Architecture:
                 AGAINST straight lines
              DECOMPOSE sterile architecture




                                                    GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
CURING SICK ARCHITECTURE:


-Grass Roof
 Grass
-Planting trees and woodlands on roofs
-Creeping plants on walls
-Tree Tenants
 TT          t
-Window rights of occupants
-Organic and diversified skyline
 Organic
-No straight edges
-Uneven floors
-Putting in windows out of li
 P tti i i d           t f line
-Letting windows dance
-Building on turrets and bays
 Building
-Reinstating window rights
-Using colours




                                         GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN TOWER
         TOWER:
William McDonough




      Buildings consume 40 percent of our energy and
          can have life spans longer than humans.




                                          GREEN BUILDING
GREEN TOWER
                     TOWER:
                 Form and function

Curved forms increase structural stability and maximize
                  enclosed space;

   this reduces the amount of materials needed for
                     construction.
                         t ti

The shape is also aerodynamic, diffusing the impact of
                        wind




                                                          GREEN BUILDING
GREEN TOWER
                                TOWER:


                                   Treetops
                                         p

Traditional rooftops, covered in asphalt and tar, create heat-absorbing surfaces
 that contribute to the quot;urban heat islandquot; effect—higher temperatures that can
                         urban      island effect higher
                    alter weather patterns and intensify smog.

 A layer of ground cover on this building s roof helps to regulate temperature
                                 building's                        temperature,
      protects waterproof coatings, and absorbs and cleans storm water.




                                                                            GREEN BUILDING
GREEN TOWER
                               TOWER:
                              Soil and Green

The western side of the building is a series of three-story atrium gardens.

 The greenery brings the outdoors inside, providing a breath of nature.

Plants clean the interior air, and as leaf colors change, the building reacts
                          air                     change
                         in step with natural cycles.

The th f d (
Th north façade (unseen) is clear glass covered with positively-charged
                       )i l        l          d ith       iti l h     d
              mosses that absorb particulates of the air.




                                                                            GREEN BUILDING
GREEN TOWER
                                    TOWER:
                                    Water,
                                    Water water

                  Water is recycled in the building several times over.
  Greenhouses treat wastewater from sinks and bathtubs for reuse as irrigation in the
building's gardens, a process made possible when nontoxic cleaning products are used.

  Cleansed by th gardens, the water can be used again as non-drinking water—for
  Cl     d b the d        th    t       b       d   i        d i ki     t   f
                               example, in toilets.




                                                                             GREEN BUILDING
GREEN TOWER
                                      TOWER:
                                       Street smarts

After a close study of the sun and shadows, the shape and orientation of the building are
                                    tailored to the site.

  This building faces south toward a park, so it can capture maximum sunlight, and its
                  irregular form allows more daylight to reach the street
                                                                   street.

        Gardens circle the base, contributing to the quality of life at street level.




                                                                                    GREEN BUILDING
GREEN TOWER
                                        TOWER:
                                         Solar power
                                               p

The southern façade, made of about 100,000 square feet of photovoltaic panels that convert
 sunlight into electricity, collects enough energy to provide up to 40 percent of the building's
                                                                                      building s
                                               needs.
Costing at least 20 cents per kilowatt-hour—several times as much as coal or natural gas—
                                    solar PV is expensive today
                                                          today.

But the trends are good: Solar is getting cheaper, and the relative economics will improve as
           more states and countries regulate th production of greenhouse gases.
                 tt      d      ti         l t the d ti        f      h




                                                                                    GREEN BUILDING
GREEN TOWER
                                    TOWER:
                                   Building skin

The structure is built up in layers of materials that perform different functions, from
                   weatherproofing to insulation to transparency.
                                 f

            These surfaces are becoming thinner, lighter, and smarter.
                                      g            g




                                                                                 GREEN BUILDING
GREEN TOWER
                                  TOWER:
                             Productive workspaces

                  Under-floor air distribution improves air quality.

            Flexible communal spaces replace fixed individual stations.

                      Chairs and workstations are ergonomic.

Smart monitors detect the presence of people and adjust temperature, light, air, and
                                sound as needed
                                         needed.

                This allows individuals to control their environment.
                    Our tt quot;We don't heat
                    O motto: quot;W d 't h t or cooll ghosts.quot;h tquot;




                                                                             GREEN BUILDING
GREEN TOWER
                                     TOWER:
                                   Waste equals food
                                          q

                 In nature, nutrients are cycled and recycled endlessly.
                   quot;Eco-effective designquot; seeks to mimic those cycles.
                    Eco effective design

 All products, from building materials to furnishings, are designed to return safely to the
earth or to be reused like office chairs that can be disassembled into components and
               reused—like
                sent back to the manufacturer to become another product.




                                                                                  GREEN BUILDING
GREEN TOWER
                                        TOWER:
                                     Heating and cooling
                                           g           g

                They account for almost 30 percent of a building's energy use.

  By transferring heat between the building and the earth using a system that circulates heat-
       absorbing liquid through underground wells, a building can reduce energy usage.

A combined heat-and-power plant, fueled by natural gas, operates at up to 90 percent efficiency
                   and supplies the power that the solar panels cannot.




                                                                                  GREEN BUILDING
Clinton Park
Ten Arquitectos

Terrace farming




           GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN TOWER+URBANITY




                       GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN MODULAR




                GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN ROOF
                          Provide amenity space for building users

               Reduce heating by adding mass and thermal resistance value

                 Reduce cooling loads on a building by evaporative cooling

                                       Reduce the UHI

                                   Increase roof life span

                                 Reduce storm water run off
                                 Rd      t      t        ff

                           Filter pollutants and CO2out of the air

Filter pollutants and heavy metals out of rainwater Increase wildlife habitat in built-up areas



                                                                                         GREEN ROOF
GREEN TOWER
      TOWER:




               GREEN ROOF
VEGETATION INSTALATION
                 TAKETO SHIMOHIGOSHI/AAE




                                   GREEN ROOF
UCHIMIZU PAVE: Hiroyuki Ak
         PAVE Hi     ki Akagawa


              - Reduce 20ºC
              - Wet Pavement




                               GREEN ROOF
Chicago Cit Hall
Chi     City H ll




                    GREEN ROOF
GREEN ROOF
GREEN ROOF
SunCorp B ildi
SC      Building




                   GREEN ROOF
GREEN ROOF
Vancouver Convention & Exhibition Centre
V         C     ti     E hibiti C t




                                           GREEN ROOF
GREEN WALL
 URBAN Aesthetic

   Urban Forest

 Vertical Landscape




                      GREEN WALL
THE AIR TREE: URBAN ECOSYSTEMS
        TREE




                                 GREEN WALL
THE AIR TREE @ MADRID




                        GREEN WALL
THE AIR TREE: URBAN ECOSYSTEMS
        TREE




                                 GREEN WALL
THE AIR TREE - ECOBOULEVARD
-Social Revitalizing
 Social
-Recycled Materials
-Solar Trees
-Cooling Effect for Urban Environment
 C         ff   f
-Tree Nursery
-Dismantling structure + Moveable Structure




                                              GREEN WALL
GREEN WALL
GREEN WALL
GREEN WALL
GREEN WALL
BIO LUNG Ai hi E
    LUNG: Aichi Expo 2005




                            GREEN WALL
PARABIENTA: Shimizu Corp + Mi
PARABIENTA Shi i C         Minoru I d C
                                  Ind.Co.
       A light-weight + low-cost wall greening system.
           g      g                   g      gy
                   Flexible + Panel System
                       Water Retention




                                                         GREEN WALL
GREEN GLASS
THE MODE GAKUEN SPIRAL TOWER
Green Initiative
Green Initiative
Table 1.Thermal resistance of glazing systems

               Thermal resitance
Window
               RSI             R

Double glazed 
               0.31            1.76
clear glass

Double glazed 
               0.53            3.01
soft coating

Double glazed 
               0.47            2.67
hard coating

Triple glazed, 
low emissivity 
                0.56           3.18
coating on 
thin film
thin film


Note: The lower the
emissivity, the higher
the thermal resistance
(RSI) of the glazing.
GREEN ATRIUM
               ATRIUM CASE STUDY: IAN INNES
             GREEN ATRIUM IN AN OFFICE BUILDING WITH AC:

- Mi i
  Minimum soil d th 600
            il depth: 600mm

- Auto Irrigation + Overhead Spray

- Organic Compost: 50 mm thick

- Maintenance requirement : minimum 4hr/week




                                                           GREEN ATRIUM
GREEN ATRIUM
CHANGI TERMINAL 3 ATRIUM
          SOM




                           GREEN ATRIUM
GREEN ATRIUM
- 919 skylights: automatic light
modulation systems and aluminum
   dl i                dl i
louvers

- At night: artificial light is reflected off
the louvers to provide a uniform pattern
of illumination

- 300 Meters of Green Walls and
comprises 25 species of climbing plants

- 5 m (16 ft)-high quot;Green Wallquot; with
hanging
h i creepers and waterfall
                      d t f ll




                             GREEN ATRIUM
GREEN ATRIUM

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Green Initiative

  • 1. RESTORING THE GREEN URBAN LANDSCAPE GREEN LEADERSHIP GREEN RESTORATION (GREEN CITIES – SUSTAINABLE CITIES) GREEN URBANITY GREEN BUILDINGS GREEN HOMES GREEN ROOFS GREEN WALLS GREEN ATRIUMS
  • 2. GREEN LEADERSHIP Green leadership is not just a BRAND Promote Green Innovation, not Greenwashing Community Participation Think Globally, Act Locally y, y GREEN LEADERSHIP
  • 3. BASIX environmental standard: Bruce Taper i tl t d dB T www.basix.nsw.gov.au/ www basix nsw gov au/ The Building Sustainability Index, is the online assessment tool used by development applicants to make sure new homes meet the NSW Government's requirement SG Simplified green building design g g g g guideline for common people GREEN LEADERSHIP
  • 4. GREEN POLICIES @ ISLINGTON COUNCIL UK COUNCIL, green construction the relationship with other buildings and uses public accessibility security and safety for users energy efficiency variety of uses and facilities planting, landscaping and nature conservation iimpact iin terms of noise, t ffi wind t b l tt f i traffic, i d turbulence and air pollution d i ll ti use of environmentally friendly building materials GREEN LEADERSHIP
  • 5. A GREENER APPLE – STEVE JOBS Apple completely eliminated the use of CRTs in mid 2006 mid-2006. Apple products met both the spirit and letter of the RoHS restrictions on cadmium, hexavalent chromium and brominated f flame retardants years before RoHS went into effect. Apple plans to completely eliminate the use of arsenic in all of its displays by the end of 2008. Apple plans to completely eliminate the use of PVC and BFRs in its products by the end of 2008. All the e-waste we collect in North America is processed in the U.S., and nothing is shipped overseas for disposal. Apple products are designed using high quality materials that are in high demand from recyclers. GREEN LEADERSHIP
  • 6. Toyota Prius is T t P i – i it really green ? ll OR False Idols? GREEN LEADERSHIP
  • 7. Toyota Prius is T t P i – i it really green ? ll Green Mythology ? Politics ? Expensive and rare materials ( (Nickel, Lanthanum, Cobalt) ) Complicated & Costly Gas-Electric Propulsion System GREEN LEADERSHIP
  • 8. GREEN RESTORATION REMEDIATION WASTE MANAGEMENT URBAN WATER MANAGEMENT PUBLIC REALM REVITALISATION GREEN RESTORATION
  • 9. Olympic Clean U J h P Ol i Cl Up: John Pym Site Remediation Waste Management Water Sensitive Urban Design Nature CConservation GREEN RESTORATION
  • 11. Treatment and/or containment of waste to reduce exposure to contamination Stormwater capture and water recycling to re-use and conserve resources Installation of new wetlands to reduce flood levels, provide habitat, irrigation, aesthetics, restore creek catchment function Restoration of a quot;naturalquot; creek line for Haslams Creek from a concrete stormwater channel plus removal of in-channel quot;chokesquot; to manage stormwater flows, reduce flooding provide habitat flows flooding, and improve aesthetics Monitoring and conservation plan development for key species or communities, Green b ildi guidelines, which considered th G building id li hi h id d the entire life cycle of materials, waste management and use of energy. GREEN RESTORATION
  • 13. REMEDIATION Removal of pollution and contaminants from environmental media such as media, SOIL, GROUNDWATER, SEDIMENT, SURFACE WATER FOR General protection of human health and the environment or f G f from a brownfield site intended f for redevelopment. Brownfields are abandoned, idled, or under-used industrial and commercial facilities where expansion or redevelopment is complicated by real or perceived environmental contaminations. Land/field th t L d/fi ld that iis previously used f iindustriall purposes of certain commerciall uses th t il d for d t i f ti i that maybe contaminated by low concentrations of hazardous wate or pollution and has the potential to be reused once it cleaned up GREEN RESTORATION
  • 15. PUBLIC REALM REVITALISATION Greening Downtown EDAW INTERN GREEN RESTORATION
  • 18. GREEN URBANITY Heat Island OR Green Oasis Urban heat island (UHI) metropolitan area which is significantly warmer than its surroundings. CAUSE: A. modification of the land surface by urban development : building, road, paves surfaces B. Waste heat generated by energy usage Combustive p process, industrial activity, heat from electronic appliances , y, pp C. Tall Buildings (Canyon Effect) provide multiple surfaces = reflection + absorption, wind blocking Study by Berkley: US Nationwide energy costs due to Summer UHI: US$ 1.000.000/hour GREEN URBANITY
  • 21. SINGAPORE’S GARDEN CITY Handbook on Skyrise Greening in Singapore: http://www.nparks.gov.sg/book_2.asp GREEN URBANITY
  • 22. THE IMPACT REDUCED TEMPERATURE BEFORE: Roof surface= 58ºC @ day @ night heat re-radiated iinto th surroundings i ht h t di t d t the di Created Vertical Thermal Movements AFTER: With Rooftop Greenery: 31ºC@day Reduce re-radiated Rd di t d Ambient air temperatures: reduced 4.2ºC GREEN URBANITY
  • 23. THE IMPACT IMPROVED AIR QUALITY VEGATATION AS AIRBORNE FILTER Reduce temperature = reducing th Rd t t d i thermall air movement i t IMPROVED RAINWATER RETENTION RETAIN STORMWATER & FILTERING RAINWATER CONTAMINANTS SLOWING DOWN THE RUN-OFF INTO STORMWATER SYSTEM REDUCED CO2 AND INCREASED OXYGEN XCH Singapore = 20 tonnes CO2/person/year 155 m² plant surface = O2 for 1 person/24 hours GREEN URBANITY
  • 24. THE IMPACT IMPROVED WATER QUALITY FILTER FOR heavy metal and nutrients present in precipitation REDUCED COOLING RESOURCES Through better insulation Insulation value = increased up to 10% Reduction of RTTV = up to 80% for 5 storeys building. BETTER ACOUSTIC INSULATION IMPROVED CORPORATE IMAGE IMPROVED AESTHETIC APPEAL GREEN URBANITY
  • 25. GREEN BUILDING Building Efficiency: Energy, Water, Resources Reduce building impacts on HUMAN & ENVIRONMENT Improve Public and Occupant Health Reduced operating costs by increasing productivity and using less energy and water Complete Building Life Cycle: Better Sitting, Design Consideration, Construction, Operation, Maintenance, Removal GREEN BUILDING
  • 26. HUNDERTWASSER For M H F A More Human Architecture in Harmony with N t A hit t i H ith Nature 4 July 1958: Mould Manifesto Against Rationalism in Architecture: AGAINST straight lines DECOMPOSE sterile architecture GREEN BUILDING
  • 29. CURING SICK ARCHITECTURE: -Grass Roof Grass -Planting trees and woodlands on roofs -Creeping plants on walls -Tree Tenants TT t -Window rights of occupants -Organic and diversified skyline Organic -No straight edges -Uneven floors -Putting in windows out of li P tti i i d t f line -Letting windows dance -Building on turrets and bays Building -Reinstating window rights -Using colours GREEN BUILDING
  • 31. GREEN TOWER TOWER: William McDonough Buildings consume 40 percent of our energy and can have life spans longer than humans. GREEN BUILDING
  • 32. GREEN TOWER TOWER: Form and function Curved forms increase structural stability and maximize enclosed space; this reduces the amount of materials needed for construction. t ti The shape is also aerodynamic, diffusing the impact of wind GREEN BUILDING
  • 33. GREEN TOWER TOWER: Treetops p Traditional rooftops, covered in asphalt and tar, create heat-absorbing surfaces that contribute to the quot;urban heat islandquot; effect—higher temperatures that can urban island effect higher alter weather patterns and intensify smog. A layer of ground cover on this building s roof helps to regulate temperature building's temperature, protects waterproof coatings, and absorbs and cleans storm water. GREEN BUILDING
  • 34. GREEN TOWER TOWER: Soil and Green The western side of the building is a series of three-story atrium gardens. The greenery brings the outdoors inside, providing a breath of nature. Plants clean the interior air, and as leaf colors change, the building reacts air change in step with natural cycles. The th f d ( Th north façade (unseen) is clear glass covered with positively-charged )i l l d ith iti l h d mosses that absorb particulates of the air. GREEN BUILDING
  • 35. GREEN TOWER TOWER: Water, Water water Water is recycled in the building several times over. Greenhouses treat wastewater from sinks and bathtubs for reuse as irrigation in the building's gardens, a process made possible when nontoxic cleaning products are used. Cleansed by th gardens, the water can be used again as non-drinking water—for Cl d b the d th t b d i d i ki t f example, in toilets. GREEN BUILDING
  • 36. GREEN TOWER TOWER: Street smarts After a close study of the sun and shadows, the shape and orientation of the building are tailored to the site. This building faces south toward a park, so it can capture maximum sunlight, and its irregular form allows more daylight to reach the street street. Gardens circle the base, contributing to the quality of life at street level. GREEN BUILDING
  • 37. GREEN TOWER TOWER: Solar power p The southern façade, made of about 100,000 square feet of photovoltaic panels that convert sunlight into electricity, collects enough energy to provide up to 40 percent of the building's building s needs. Costing at least 20 cents per kilowatt-hour—several times as much as coal or natural gas— solar PV is expensive today today. But the trends are good: Solar is getting cheaper, and the relative economics will improve as more states and countries regulate th production of greenhouse gases. tt d ti l t the d ti f h GREEN BUILDING
  • 38. GREEN TOWER TOWER: Building skin The structure is built up in layers of materials that perform different functions, from weatherproofing to insulation to transparency. f These surfaces are becoming thinner, lighter, and smarter. g g GREEN BUILDING
  • 39. GREEN TOWER TOWER: Productive workspaces Under-floor air distribution improves air quality. Flexible communal spaces replace fixed individual stations. Chairs and workstations are ergonomic. Smart monitors detect the presence of people and adjust temperature, light, air, and sound as needed needed. This allows individuals to control their environment. Our tt quot;We don't heat O motto: quot;W d 't h t or cooll ghosts.quot;h tquot; GREEN BUILDING
  • 40. GREEN TOWER TOWER: Waste equals food q In nature, nutrients are cycled and recycled endlessly. quot;Eco-effective designquot; seeks to mimic those cycles. Eco effective design All products, from building materials to furnishings, are designed to return safely to the earth or to be reused like office chairs that can be disassembled into components and reused—like sent back to the manufacturer to become another product. GREEN BUILDING
  • 41. GREEN TOWER TOWER: Heating and cooling g g They account for almost 30 percent of a building's energy use. By transferring heat between the building and the earth using a system that circulates heat- absorbing liquid through underground wells, a building can reduce energy usage. A combined heat-and-power plant, fueled by natural gas, operates at up to 90 percent efficiency and supplies the power that the solar panels cannot. GREEN BUILDING
  • 42. Clinton Park Ten Arquitectos Terrace farming GREEN BUILDING
  • 44. GREEN TOWER+URBANITY GREEN BUILDING
  • 52. GREEN MODULAR GREEN BUILDING
  • 54. GREEN ROOF Provide amenity space for building users Reduce heating by adding mass and thermal resistance value Reduce cooling loads on a building by evaporative cooling Reduce the UHI Increase roof life span Reduce storm water run off Rd t t ff Filter pollutants and CO2out of the air Filter pollutants and heavy metals out of rainwater Increase wildlife habitat in built-up areas GREEN ROOF
  • 55. GREEN TOWER TOWER: GREEN ROOF
  • 56. VEGETATION INSTALATION TAKETO SHIMOHIGOSHI/AAE GREEN ROOF
  • 57. UCHIMIZU PAVE: Hiroyuki Ak PAVE Hi ki Akagawa - Reduce 20ºC - Wet Pavement GREEN ROOF
  • 58. Chicago Cit Hall Chi City H ll GREEN ROOF
  • 61. SunCorp B ildi SC Building GREEN ROOF
  • 63. Vancouver Convention & Exhibition Centre V C ti E hibiti C t GREEN ROOF
  • 64. GREEN WALL URBAN Aesthetic Urban Forest Vertical Landscape GREEN WALL
  • 65. THE AIR TREE: URBAN ECOSYSTEMS TREE GREEN WALL
  • 66. THE AIR TREE @ MADRID GREEN WALL
  • 67. THE AIR TREE: URBAN ECOSYSTEMS TREE GREEN WALL
  • 68. THE AIR TREE - ECOBOULEVARD -Social Revitalizing Social -Recycled Materials -Solar Trees -Cooling Effect for Urban Environment C ff f -Tree Nursery -Dismantling structure + Moveable Structure GREEN WALL
  • 73. BIO LUNG Ai hi E LUNG: Aichi Expo 2005 GREEN WALL
  • 74. PARABIENTA: Shimizu Corp + Mi PARABIENTA Shi i C Minoru I d C Ind.Co. A light-weight + low-cost wall greening system. g g g gy Flexible + Panel System Water Retention GREEN WALL
  • 75. GREEN GLASS THE MODE GAKUEN SPIRAL TOWER
  • 78. Table 1.Thermal resistance of glazing systems Thermal resitance Window RSI R Double glazed  0.31 1.76 clear glass Double glazed  0.53 3.01 soft coating Double glazed  0.47 2.67 hard coating Triple glazed,  low emissivity  0.56 3.18 coating on  thin film thin film Note: The lower the emissivity, the higher the thermal resistance (RSI) of the glazing.
  • 79. GREEN ATRIUM ATRIUM CASE STUDY: IAN INNES GREEN ATRIUM IN AN OFFICE BUILDING WITH AC: - Mi i Minimum soil d th 600 il depth: 600mm - Auto Irrigation + Overhead Spray - Organic Compost: 50 mm thick - Maintenance requirement : minimum 4hr/week GREEN ATRIUM
  • 81. CHANGI TERMINAL 3 ATRIUM SOM GREEN ATRIUM
  • 83. - 919 skylights: automatic light modulation systems and aluminum dl i dl i louvers - At night: artificial light is reflected off the louvers to provide a uniform pattern of illumination - 300 Meters of Green Walls and comprises 25 species of climbing plants - 5 m (16 ft)-high quot;Green Wallquot; with hanging h i creepers and waterfall d t f ll GREEN ATRIUM