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Cyberdemocracy	
  Today	
  
SENAC	
  2014	
  
Prof.	
  Pierre	
  Lévy	
  
Twi=er:	
  @plevy	
  
Canada	
  Research	
  Chair	
  in	
  CollecFve	
  Inteligence	
  
University	
  of	
  O=awa	
  
The	
  Speed	
  of	
  Change	
  
•  Connected	
  world	
  populaFon	
  
–  1994,	
  Year	
  0	
  of	
  the	
  Web:	
  –	
  1%	
  connected	
  
–  2014,	
  20	
  years	
  later:	
  35%	
  connected	
  	
  
–  +50%	
  very	
  soon	
  
•  Social	
  empowerment	
  
–  Free	
  and	
  massive	
  distribuFon	
  of	
  emission	
  and	
  
recepFon,	
  rise	
  of	
  social	
  media	
  
–  Wordpress:	
  2003,	
  YouTube:	
  2005,	
  Facebook	
  &	
  Twi=er:	
  
2006	
  
•  Material	
  
–  CompuFng:	
  biggest	
  part	
  now	
  in	
  the	
  cloud	
  
–  Interfaces:	
  dominaFon	
  of	
  smartphones	
  and	
  tablets	
  
–  IPhone:	
  2007,	
  IPad:	
  2010	
  
An	
  Algorithmic	
  Medium	
  
•  Informa(on	
  ubiquity	
  	
  
•  General	
  interconnec(on	
  of	
  people	
  and	
  content	
  
•  Automa(on	
  of	
  symbol	
  manipula(on:	
  algorithms	
  
=>The	
  rise	
  of	
  the	
  algorithmic	
  medium	
  can	
  be	
  
compared	
  to	
  the	
  invenFon	
  of	
  wriFng	
  5000	
  years	
  ago	
  
⇒ Toward	
  new	
  content,	
  genres,	
  insFtuFons	
  and	
  
techniques	
  of	
  communicaFon	
  
⇒ The	
  future	
  global	
  civilizaFon	
  is	
  pracFcally	
  impossible	
  
to	
  imagine	
  
Layers of Political Subjectivity	

Real time global interpersonal networked communication.
Distribution of communication power. Data-centric politics.
Control on algorithms and data. (Algorithmic medium)	

National citizenship. Tax, health, education, justice, military,
discipline... (typographic medium)	

Empire, geo-theological universal perspectives (literate
medium) Persian, Greek, Latin, Chinese, Indian, Anglo-
sax, etc.	

F2F, family, nomadism, war. (oral medium) 	

« Down to earth », hierarchies (scribal medium)
A	
  Data-­‐Centric	
  Society	
  
•  SFgmergic	
  CommunicaFon	
  
– CommunicaFon	
  by	
  transformaFon	
  of	
  a	
  common	
  
environment	
  (the	
  digital	
  memory)	
  
•  The	
  power	
  of	
  meta-­‐data	
  	
  
– Meta-­‐data	
  =	
  classificaFon	
  /	
  organizaFon	
  of	
  data	
  
– DemocraFzaFon	
  of	
  categorizaFon	
  #hashtags	
  
•  Data-­‐centric	
  insFtuFons	
  /	
  poliFcs	
  /	
  conflicts	
  	
  
– Organized	
  around	
  meta-­‐data,	
  data	
  and	
  algorithms	
  
Cyberdemocracy:	
  distribuFon	
  of	
  power	
  in	
  
the	
  global	
  soh	
  city	
  
•  Fight	
  censorship	
  and	
  compartmentalizaFon	
  
•  Foster	
  symmetric	
  transparency	
  and	
  net	
  neutrality	
  
•  Grow	
  the	
  commons	
  
•  Give	
  back	
  their	
  data	
  to	
  the	
  people	
  that	
  produce	
  
them	
  
•  DemocraFze	
  big	
  data	
  analysis	
  
•  Spread	
  literacy	
  and	
  criFcal	
  thinking	
  adapted	
  to	
  
the	
  algorithmic	
  medium	
  
•  Augment	
  collecFve	
  intelligence	
  by	
  making	
  it	
  
reflexive	
  	
  
What	
  Is	
  an	
  Idea?	
  
[Concept	
  +	
  Affect	
  +	
  Percept]	
  +	
  Social	
  context	
  
TranslaFon	
  in	
  the	
  algorithmic	
  medium	
  of	
  the	
  future:	
  
[Category	
  +	
  Value	
  +	
  Data]	
  +	
  Social	
  context	
  
What	
  is	
  CogniFon?	
  
Self-­‐reference,	
  growth,	
  reproducFon,	
  
evoluFon,	
  cross-­‐pollinaFon	
  	
  
of	
  ecosystems	
  of	
  ideas	
  
Reflexive	
  CollecFve	
  Intelligence	
  
•  Ecosystems	
  of	
  ideas	
  emerging	
  from	
  collecFve	
  
intelligence	
  in	
  a	
  new	
  generaFon	
  of	
  social	
  media	
  
•  Displayed	
  around	
  each	
  people,	
  community,	
  
thing,	
  place,	
  work	
  of	
  the	
  mind...	
  
•  InteracFon	
  through	
  holograms	
  in	
  VR	
  or	
  AR,	
  by	
  
Google	
  glasses	
  or	
  tablet	
  
•  Embedded	
  powerful	
  tools	
  for	
  selecFon,	
  
exploraFon,	
  analysis,	
  synthesis,	
  semanFc	
  
distances	
  measurement	
  
•  Symbiosis	
  communiFes	
  /	
  ecosystems	
  of	
  ideas	
  	
  
•  Symbiosis	
  individual	
  /	
  collecFve	
  learning	
  	
  

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Cyberdemocracy - Prof Pierre Levy no SENAC SP - Mar/2014

  • 1. Cyberdemocracy  Today   SENAC  2014   Prof.  Pierre  Lévy   Twi=er:  @plevy   Canada  Research  Chair  in  CollecFve  Inteligence   University  of  O=awa  
  • 2.
  • 3. The  Speed  of  Change   •  Connected  world  populaFon   –  1994,  Year  0  of  the  Web:  –  1%  connected   –  2014,  20  years  later:  35%  connected     –  +50%  very  soon   •  Social  empowerment   –  Free  and  massive  distribuFon  of  emission  and   recepFon,  rise  of  social  media   –  Wordpress:  2003,  YouTube:  2005,  Facebook  &  Twi=er:   2006   •  Material   –  CompuFng:  biggest  part  now  in  the  cloud   –  Interfaces:  dominaFon  of  smartphones  and  tablets   –  IPhone:  2007,  IPad:  2010  
  • 4. An  Algorithmic  Medium   •  Informa(on  ubiquity     •  General  interconnec(on  of  people  and  content   •  Automa(on  of  symbol  manipula(on:  algorithms   =>The  rise  of  the  algorithmic  medium  can  be   compared  to  the  invenFon  of  wriFng  5000  years  ago   ⇒ Toward  new  content,  genres,  insFtuFons  and   techniques  of  communicaFon   ⇒ The  future  global  civilizaFon  is  pracFcally  impossible   to  imagine  
  • 5. Layers of Political Subjectivity Real time global interpersonal networked communication. Distribution of communication power. Data-centric politics. Control on algorithms and data. (Algorithmic medium) National citizenship. Tax, health, education, justice, military, discipline... (typographic medium) Empire, geo-theological universal perspectives (literate medium) Persian, Greek, Latin, Chinese, Indian, Anglo- sax, etc. F2F, family, nomadism, war. (oral medium) « Down to earth », hierarchies (scribal medium)
  • 6. A  Data-­‐Centric  Society   •  SFgmergic  CommunicaFon   – CommunicaFon  by  transformaFon  of  a  common   environment  (the  digital  memory)   •  The  power  of  meta-­‐data     – Meta-­‐data  =  classificaFon  /  organizaFon  of  data   – DemocraFzaFon  of  categorizaFon  #hashtags   •  Data-­‐centric  insFtuFons  /  poliFcs  /  conflicts     – Organized  around  meta-­‐data,  data  and  algorithms  
  • 7. Cyberdemocracy:  distribuFon  of  power  in   the  global  soh  city   •  Fight  censorship  and  compartmentalizaFon   •  Foster  symmetric  transparency  and  net  neutrality   •  Grow  the  commons   •  Give  back  their  data  to  the  people  that  produce   them   •  DemocraFze  big  data  analysis   •  Spread  literacy  and  criFcal  thinking  adapted  to   the  algorithmic  medium   •  Augment  collecFve  intelligence  by  making  it   reflexive    
  • 8. What  Is  an  Idea?   [Concept  +  Affect  +  Percept]  +  Social  context   TranslaFon  in  the  algorithmic  medium  of  the  future:   [Category  +  Value  +  Data]  +  Social  context   What  is  CogniFon?   Self-­‐reference,  growth,  reproducFon,   evoluFon,  cross-­‐pollinaFon     of  ecosystems  of  ideas  
  • 9. Reflexive  CollecFve  Intelligence   •  Ecosystems  of  ideas  emerging  from  collecFve   intelligence  in  a  new  generaFon  of  social  media   •  Displayed  around  each  people,  community,   thing,  place,  work  of  the  mind...   •  InteracFon  through  holograms  in  VR  or  AR,  by   Google  glasses  or  tablet   •  Embedded  powerful  tools  for  selecFon,   exploraFon,  analysis,  synthesis,  semanFc   distances  measurement   •  Symbiosis  communiFes  /  ecosystems  of  ideas     •  Symbiosis  individual  /  collecFve  learning