More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
Phonemic Alphabet
1. Phonemic Alphabet The English Consonants h e h j udge ʤ ch irp ʧ w it w rou g e ʒ sh oe ʃ y es j th at ð th igh θ r oll r z oo z s orry s l ate l v ery v f or f si ng ŋ g et g c at k n o n d en d t en t m et m b et b p et p Word Sound Word Sound Word Sound
2. American English Vowels i (b ea t) ɪ (b i t) e (b ai t) ε (b e t) æ (b a t) ə (b u t) u (boot) ʊ (p u t) o (b oa t) ɔ (b ough t) a (b ah t) HIGH MID LOW FRONT CENTRAL BACK DIPHTHONGS : a ɪ (b y ), ɔɪ (b oy ), a ʊ (b ow ), iu (f ew )
3. English Consonants Bilabial Labiodental Interdental Alveolar Alveopalatal Velar Glottal Across Top = Points of Articulation Down Side = Manners of Articulation vl = Voiceless vd = Voiced w y r Glides l Laterals ŋ n m Nasals ʧ ʤ Affricates vl vd h ʃ ʒ s z θ ð f v Fricatives vl vd ʔ k g t d p b Stops vl vd