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ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND
Market Sustainability:Market Sustainability:
Retailer InitiativesRetailer Initiatives
Cal Baier-Anderson, PhD
Senior Health Scientist
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND
Retailer Sustainability Initiatives
Opportunities for Engagement toOpportunities for Engagement to
Enhance SustainabilityEnhance Sustainability
Consumer
Demand
Retail
Product Formulation
Chemical Production & Management
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND
Retailer Sustainability Initiatives
Chemical Production &Chemical Production &
ManagementManagement
• Regulatory Mechanisms
– Toxic Substances Control Act
– Kid Safe Chemicals Act
• Voluntary Mechanisms
– High Production Volume Challenge Program
– Voluntary Children’s Chemical Evaluation Program
– ChAMP
• Challenges to both approaches
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND
Retailer Sustainability Initiatives
Formulator InitiativesFormulator Initiatives
• Self Certification
• Third Party Certification
• EPA’s Design for the Environment
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND
Retailer Sustainability Initiatives
Consumer FocusConsumer Focus
• Avoidance lists
• Web-based shopping guides
• New trends
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND
Retailer Sustainability Initiatives
Avoidance ListsAvoidance Lists
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND
Retailer Sustainability Initiatives
Shopping GuidesShopping Guides
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND
Retailer Sustainability Initiatives
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND
Retailer Sustainability Initiatives
EDF Supports Retailer InitiativesEDF Supports Retailer Initiatives
• Provide products made with less
hazardous chemicals
• Reduce waste handling costs
• Address consumer concerns
• Downstream benefits for both
environmental and human health
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND
Retailer Sustainability Initiatives
Multi-stakeholder ProcessMulti-stakeholder Process
• Retailer
• Suppliers
• Formulators
• Trade groups
• Consumer groups
• Environmental groups
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND
Retailer Sustainability Initiatives
Third Party ReviewThird Party Review
• Protects everyone
– Trade secrets and CBI
– Retailer confidence
– Consumer confidence
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND
Retailer Sustainability Initiatives
Defining Safer ChemicalsDefining Safer Chemicals
• Compare like products
• Identify known “bad actor” chemicals
• Identify chemicals of emerging concern
• Promote use of safer alternatives based
on data comparison
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND
Retailer Sustainability Initiatives
ChallengesChallenges
• Finding common ground regarding
criteria
• Availability of publically accessible tox
data
• Virtually no exposure information
• Simplifying complex information
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND
Retailer Sustainability Initiatives
How Much Science is Sufficient?How Much Science is Sufficient?
No InformationNo Information CompleteComplete
InformationInformation
PrecautionaryPrecautionary
DecisionsDecisions
Evidence-BasedEvidence-Based
DecisionsDecisions
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND
Retailer Sustainability Initiatives
TransparencyTransparency
• Increases
confidence
• Builds relationships
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND
Retailer Sustainability Initiatives
Opportunities for CollaborationOpportunities for Collaboration
• Business NGO Work Group: http://
www.busngoworkgroup.org/about.php
• GC3: http://
greenchemistryandcommerce.org/home.php
• TURI: http://www.turi.org/

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EDF: Market Sustainability: Retailer Initiatives

  • 1. ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND Market Sustainability:Market Sustainability: Retailer InitiativesRetailer Initiatives Cal Baier-Anderson, PhD Senior Health Scientist
  • 2. ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND Retailer Sustainability Initiatives Opportunities for Engagement toOpportunities for Engagement to Enhance SustainabilityEnhance Sustainability Consumer Demand Retail Product Formulation Chemical Production & Management
  • 3. ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND Retailer Sustainability Initiatives Chemical Production &Chemical Production & ManagementManagement • Regulatory Mechanisms – Toxic Substances Control Act – Kid Safe Chemicals Act • Voluntary Mechanisms – High Production Volume Challenge Program – Voluntary Children’s Chemical Evaluation Program – ChAMP • Challenges to both approaches
  • 4. ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND Retailer Sustainability Initiatives Formulator InitiativesFormulator Initiatives • Self Certification • Third Party Certification • EPA’s Design for the Environment
  • 5. ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND Retailer Sustainability Initiatives Consumer FocusConsumer Focus • Avoidance lists • Web-based shopping guides • New trends
  • 6. ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND Retailer Sustainability Initiatives Avoidance ListsAvoidance Lists
  • 7. ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND Retailer Sustainability Initiatives Shopping GuidesShopping Guides
  • 8. ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND Retailer Sustainability Initiatives
  • 9. ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND Retailer Sustainability Initiatives EDF Supports Retailer InitiativesEDF Supports Retailer Initiatives • Provide products made with less hazardous chemicals • Reduce waste handling costs • Address consumer concerns • Downstream benefits for both environmental and human health
  • 10. ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND Retailer Sustainability Initiatives Multi-stakeholder ProcessMulti-stakeholder Process • Retailer • Suppliers • Formulators • Trade groups • Consumer groups • Environmental groups
  • 11. ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND Retailer Sustainability Initiatives Third Party ReviewThird Party Review • Protects everyone – Trade secrets and CBI – Retailer confidence – Consumer confidence
  • 12. ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND Retailer Sustainability Initiatives Defining Safer ChemicalsDefining Safer Chemicals • Compare like products • Identify known “bad actor” chemicals • Identify chemicals of emerging concern • Promote use of safer alternatives based on data comparison
  • 13. ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND Retailer Sustainability Initiatives ChallengesChallenges • Finding common ground regarding criteria • Availability of publically accessible tox data • Virtually no exposure information • Simplifying complex information
  • 14. ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND Retailer Sustainability Initiatives How Much Science is Sufficient?How Much Science is Sufficient? No InformationNo Information CompleteComplete InformationInformation PrecautionaryPrecautionary DecisionsDecisions Evidence-BasedEvidence-Based DecisionsDecisions
  • 15. ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND Retailer Sustainability Initiatives TransparencyTransparency • Increases confidence • Builds relationships
  • 16. ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND Retailer Sustainability Initiatives Opportunities for CollaborationOpportunities for Collaboration • Business NGO Work Group: http:// www.busngoworkgroup.org/about.php • GC3: http:// greenchemistryandcommerce.org/home.php • TURI: http://www.turi.org/