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Historical Creation of Early Seral Habitat: Fire, Wind, Bugs … Fred Swanson USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station
Early seral – definition issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Creating early seral ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Controls on disturbance effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disturbance processes in PNW ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Non-forest openings Patch size Persistence of early seral (yrs) 0 50 100 small large Mount St. Helens Blast  zone – planted Canopy gap Mount St. Helens Blast zone - unplanted Mesic meadows Xeric meadows Lava flows Mount St. Helens Primary succ. zone Clearcuts fast  (Yang et al)   slow Wildfire tropics
 
Root rot, wind, bugs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Big, homogeneous disturbance – fine-scale complexity
 
Stand-Replacing Disturbance Fires
Stand-Replacing Disturbance Fires Harvests
Stand-Replacing Disturbance in Western Washington, 1972-2004 Fires   Harvests 1972-1977 1977-1984 1984-1988 1988-1992 1992-1996 1996-2000 2000-2002 2002-2004 Volcanic eruption
Age Class Distributions in Coastal Oregon Source: various CLAMS analyses (Spies et al. 2007) Early seral
What we don’t know ,[object Object],[object Object]
“ Real”, complex early seral –  More or less? Probably less! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Closing thoughts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Historical Creation of Early Seral Habitat: Fire, Wind, Bugs

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Relative to HRV in the coast range, we have no shortage of early-seral forest in current landscape. Slide compares age-class distributions in current landscape (‘initial’, 1996) with HRV (300 years pre-Euro-settlement) and 100 years from now (CLAMS simulation – ignore for now). ~30% of current forest is early seral, vs. 3-12% historically.