Slides to accompany Ch 24 of McDougal-Littell's World History: Patterns of Interaction

1. Nationalist
Revolutions
1789-1900

2. Latin American
Independence

3. • Describe how Haiti achieved independence
• Toussaint L’Ouverture
• General Jean-Jacques Dessalines
• Identify influences in Latin America’s independence
struggle
• peninsulares, creoles, mulattos
• King Joseph of Spain

4. Africans
Creoles
Indians
Mestizos
Mulattos
Peninsulares

5. Peninsulares
Creoles
Mestizos
Mulattos
Africans
Indians

6. • Describe how Bolivar and
San Martin ended Spanish
rule
• Simon Bolivar in
Venezuela
• Jose de San Martin in
Chile, and with Bolivar
• Bolivar in Peru

7. • Explain the role that Native Americans and mestizos
played in achieving independence
• eg Mexico
• Padre Miguel Hidalgo, “grito de delores”
• Padre Jose Maria Morelos
• Agustin de Iturbide
• Show how Brazil’s liberation differed from other
countries’
• Show the negative effects of independence

8. Revolutions in
Europe

9. • Define “nationalism”
• Describe how the nationalist spirit affected the
Balkans
• Revolt against the Ottoman Empire, which results
in full independence for Greece

13. • Describe how revolutions and reforms affected
Europe, especially France and Russia
• 1830s and 1848, revolutions sweep Europe
• 1848, French Republic formed
• Louis-Napoleon is emperor within 4 years
• Russia defeated in Crimean War, showing weakness
of its industrial-complex
• 1861, Czar Alexander II frees serfs, but successor
tightens czarist control

14. 1821 1830
Revolts
against the
Old Order
1848

15. Nationalism

16. Nationalism
• Nationality • History
• Language • Religion
• Culture • Territory

17. Nationalism
• Nationality • History
• Language • Religion
• Culture • Territory
Prioritize: most important to least important

18. Nationalism
• Nationality • History
• Language • Religion
• Culture • Territory

19. Nationalism
• Nationality • History
• Language • Religion
• Culture • Territory
To what degree does the US have each element?

20. Nationalism
• Nationality • History
• Language • Religion
• Culture • Territory

21. Cavour Unifies Italy
• Mazzini attempts to unite Italy and free it from
foreign rulers
• Sardinia’s prime minister, Cavour, wins most of
northern Italy from the Austrians
• Cavour arranges to unite Italy under the Sardinian
king
• Following unification, Italy suffers severe political and
economic problems

22. The Rise of Prussia
• King William I of Prussia appoints Bismarck as
prime minister
• Bismarck goes to war to win two provinces from
Denmark
• The Prussians defeat the Austrians and gain control
of a North German Confederation
• Prussia defeats France, making Prussia the dominant
force in Europe

23. Revolutions in
Art

24. Romanticism
• Literature
• Goethe, Brothers Grimm, Victor Hugo
• Gothic novel, such as Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
• Composers
• Beethoven, Franz Listz, Mendelssohn, and Chopin

25. “When Romanticism
the wedding with the prince was to be
held, the two false sisters came, wanting to gain
favor w ith Cinderella and to share her good
fortune. Whe n the bridal couple walked into the
• Literature
church, the older sister walked on their right side
an d the younger on their left side, and the
• pigeons pecked out Grimm,from each of them.
Goethe, Brothers one eye Victor Hugo
ds, as they came out of the church, the
Afterwarnovel, such as Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
• Gothic
older on e was on the left side, and the younger
e on the right side, and then the pigeons
• Composers
on
pecked out the other eye from each of them. And
• thus, for their wickeListz, Mendelssohn, they Chopin
Beethoven, Franz dness and falsehood, and
were pu nished with blindness as long as they
lived.”

26. Romanticism
• Literature
• Goethe, Brothers Grimm, Victor Hugo
• Gothic novel, such as Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
• Composers
• Beethoven, Franz Listz, Mendelssohn, and Chopin

28. Realism
• daguerreotypes
• Novels by Honore de Balzac, Emile Zola, and
Charles Dickens

30. Impressionism
• Painters such as Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and
Renoir
• Composers such as Ravel and Debussy