2. Industry: a secondary activity Secondary activities, like industry, are also called manufacturing industries, because they are a form of employement in which things are made, assembled or produced.
3. Inputs Raw materials Energy supplies Transport Labour Capital Government policies
8. Industrial location factors Physical: Raw materials: The factory needs to be close to these if the are heavy and bulky to transport. Energy supply: This is needed to work the machines in a factory. Early industries were near coalfields. Natural routes: River valleys and flat areas were essential in the days before railways and lorries made the movement of materials easier. Site and land: Most industries require large areas of cheap, flat land on which to build their factories. Well-drained land is also an advantage.
9. Industrial location factors Human and economic: Labour: A suitable labour force is essential. Cost and skill levels are important. Capital: All industries require some money to set up and start manufacturing. This may be available from banks, government or local authorities. Markets: An accesible place to sell the goods is needed. This may be in the local area, within the country or abroad as export markets. Transport: A good transport network helps reduces cost and makes the movement of materials easier. Government policies: Industrial development is encouraged in some areas and restricted in others. Subsidies may be available in developing areas. Enviroment: Pleasant surroundings with good leisure facilities help attract and retain the workforce.
