The document discusses radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, including its components, types of tags, current applications in various industries like logistics and supply chain management, and the results of an online survey on opinions of RFID. It also covers future development opportunities for RFID in areas like medical uses and library management and concludes that RFID provides benefits over barcodes but also has limitations around cost and standardization.
2. Workflow
Introduction Application Future
Survey Results conclusion
of RFID development
3. RFID
RFID = Radio Frequency Identification
Electronic labeling and wireless identification
of objects using radio frequency
Tag carries with its information
a serial number
Model number
Color or any other imaginable data
When these tags pass through a field
generated by a compatible reader, they
transmit this information back to the reader,
thereby identifying the object
4. RFID components
A basic RFID system consists of these
components:
A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item
data;
Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage
an antenna to facilitate communication with
the RFID chip
A reader/antenna system to interrogate the
RFID inlay
Application software and a host computer
system
5. RFID Tag
The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit
(IC) embedded in a thin film medium.
Information stored in the memory of the RFID
chip is transmitted by the antenna circuit
embedded in the RFID inlay via radio
frequencies, to an RFID reader
3 types
Passive
Semi-passive
Active
7. Applications
Frequency Appx. Read Data Speed Cost of Application
Range Tags
Low Frequency <5cm Low High • Animal Identification
(125kHz)
(passive) • Access Control
High Frequency 10 cm – 1m Low to Mediu • Smart Cards
(13.56 Mhz) Moderate m to
(passive) Low • Payment (paywave)
Ultra High 3m -7m Moderate to Low • Logistics and Supply
Frequency (433, High Chain
868-928 Mhz) (passive)
• Baggage Tracking
Microwave (2.45 10m -15m High High • Electronic toll
& 5.8 Ghz) collection (Autotoll)
(passive)
• Container Tracking
20m – 40m
(active)
8. Current Applications
Application Segment Representative Competitive Technologies Current Typical Tag Type
Applications Penetration
Access Control Doorway entry Other keyless entry High Passive
technologies
Asset Tracking Locating tractors within None Low Active
a freight yard
Asset Tagging Tracking corporate Bar Code Low Passive
computing systems
Authentication Luxury goods Holograms Low Passive
counterfeit prevention
Baggage Tracking Positive bag matching Bar Code, Optical Low Passive
Character Recognition
POS Applications SpeedPass Credit Cards, Smart Cards, Medium Passive
Wireless Phones
SCM (Container Level) Tracking containers in GPS-based Systems Low Active
shipping terminals
SCM (Pallet Level) Tracking palletized Bar Code Minimal Active, Passive
shipments
SCM (Item Level) Identifying individual Bar Code Minimal Passive
items
Vehicle Identification Electronic toll collection Bar Code, License plate, Medium Active, Passive
reader systems
Vehicle Immobilizers Automotive ignition Other theft prevention High Passive
systems technologies
9. Credit Cards with RFID
(Paywave function)
Applications
Octopus (Smart Card)
11. Online Survey
Target:SME
Information: Opinion on RFID and its
applications
Site:
http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5U
PRZuyuWtsk4
12. Survey Result
Types of industries that respondents think
it is possible to apply RFID technology
Document Management
8%
Inventory Control
10%
Security
Customer Services
8%
5%
Library Management Hotel Management
21% Other 5%
18%
Banking and Finance
5%
Pharmaceutic
manufacturing
Social Services
industries Logistics and Supply Chain 3%
15% Management
20%
15. Conclusion
Positive
RFID is a contactless reading technology and can
read through other materials
Hold more data than barcode does
RFID tags data can be changed or added
More effective, bring lots of convenience to us
Negative
Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode)
RFID signals may have problems with some materials
RFID standards are still being developed