Guide book travel to Central Viet Nam

1. Central Viet Nam
Endowed with superb landscapes and beaches, as well as a renowned
gastronomy, Central Viet Nam grants a fascinating journey, through the
country's history, from the ancient remains of the My Son Cham Towers
to the magnificent Imperial Citadels of Hue and the charming streets of Hoi
An. This land is home to four World Heritages.
Thua Thien Hue Province
Area: 5,062.6 sq. km
Population: 1,090.9 thousand habitants (2010)
Capital: Hue City
Administrative divisions:
- Town: Huong Thuy
- Districts: Phong Dien, Quang Dien, Huong Tra, Phu Vang, Phu Loc, Nam
Dong, A Luoi.
Ethnic groups: Viet (Kinh), Ta Oi, Co Tu, Bru Van Kieu, Hoa.
Geography
Thua Thien-Hue Province is located in Central Vietnam. It is next to Quang
Tri Province to the north, Danang to the south, and Quang Nam Province to
the south-west. This province leans up against the Truong Son mountain
range and is washed by the East Sea, along its 120km seashore.
Climate
The weather is submitted to tropical monsoon climate divided into four
distinct seasons: fresh spring, very hot summer, mild autumn and windy,
cold winter. The dry season lasts from March to August. It is hot with

2. temperate rarely reaches to 39.50C. The rainy season lasts from
September to February. It is quite cold with average temperature is 19.70C,
but sometime down to 8.80C. In this time, it rains a lost, sometime lasts all
day. If tourist would to avoid rainy, they come to Danang City, 108km from
south of Hue. In the mountain area, the weather is cool with the annual
temperature is between 90C and 290C. The most convenient time to visit
the area is from November to April.
Tourism
Thua Thien-Hue offers very diversified and beautiful landscapes. Nature
and human beings create a harmoniously beauty with Bach Ma (White
Horse) National Park and other attractive beaches such as Thuan An, Lang
Co and Canh Duong.
The province provides a well-balanced blend of royal heritage and folk
culture. As a matter of fact, tourists discover dozens of handicraft villages,
with annual festivals that are painstakingly organized.
Hue is also an important center of Buddhism. In Hue and its surrounding
still exist tens of pagodas constructed more 300 years ago, and hundred of
temples and pagodas built in the early 20th century.
Besides, tourist is able to enjoy many traditional famous dishes and find out
about sophisticated handicraft here.
Hue Citadel has been recognized as a World Cultural Heritage Site by
UNESCO since December 1993, Hue Royal Musical (Nha nhac) has been
declared as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage since November 2003.
Transportation
Transportation by train, road, air and water routes is very convenient.
Road: Thua Thien-Hue Province is 654km from Hanoi, 1,051km from Ho
Chi Minh City, 85km from Danang. The province has the National Highway

3. 14 that links Hue with Central Highlands. It is also on the National Highway
1A that connects Hanoi and Ca Mau.
Train: The Thong Nhat Express trains from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh stop at
Hue Railway station. The local trains come to some other provinces.
Air: Phu Bai Airport serves flights: Hue - Ho Chi Minh City and Hue - Hanoi.
Thua Thien Hue Province is submitted to a tropical monsoon climate
divided into four distinct seasons: fresh spring, very hot summer, mild
autumn and windy, cold winter. The average annual temperature is 25°C
(77o
F). The most convenient time to visit the area is from November to
April. The rainy season lasts from September to November.
Owing to its rich historical past, this region is utterly attractive and has a lot
to offers: the magnificent Hue Citadel and hundreds of pagodas,
sumptuous beaches as well as a dazzling traditional culture and culinary art
(many dishes and tasty cakes are exclusive to this area).
The numerous celebrations and festivals held in the region offer a unique
and harmonious mingling of folk culture together with an imperial heritage.
For example, the music and lyrics of the sampan rowers and some popular
melodies were slightly adapted to meet the tastes of kings and princes and
to fit into imperial settings. The songs were later popularized throughout the
whole country as Hue songs.
A wide array of cultural talents and traits are still visible in several
professional villages, such as the jeweler village, bronze casting village,
embroidery village, etc.
1.1 HUE
The provincial capital of Hue is one of the imperial capitals of the country
that has been kept almost intact. Its royal architectural complex dedicated
to the 13 Nguyen Kings includes clusters of royal palaces, citadels,
temples, shrines, pagodas and mausoleums, ail located in magnificent
landscapes along the Perfume River.

4. History
Its obstacle-filled topography has given Hue a particular position in
Vietnamese history. Towards the 13th century, it had already been added
to the Dai Viet Kingdom as a gift from the Cham King when he married
Princess Huyen Tran of the Tran Dynasty.
Then, Lord Nguyen Hoang chose Hue as the capital of the Southern
Region (1558); King Quang Trung chose Hue as the capital of the Tay Son
Dynasty (1788-1802); and King Gia Long chose Hue as the capital of the
Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1945).
For approximately 400 years, Hue was the political and cultural centre of
the Feudal | State of Viet Nam. This explains why there are hundreds of
historical and cultural remains located in the area. As such, Complex of
Hue Monuments was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1993. Once
again, in 2003 Nha Nhac, Vietnamese Court Music was recognized as
World Heritage by UNESCO.
Nha Nhac, Vietnamese Court Music - An Intangible Heritage
On November 7, 2003, UNESCO bestowed world heritage status on 28
relics of nations as masterpieces of oral and intangible heritage of
humanity. Among the 11 masterpieces of Asia, Nha Nhac, Vietnamese
Court Music represents the first intangible legacy of Viet Nam to have been
put on this list.
The UNESCO Council appraised Vietnamese royal music in the following
terms: "Vietnamese Court Music represents an elegant and refined music.
It deals with the music performed in the imperial courts and on different
anniversaries, religious festivals, and on such particular occasions. Of the
different categories developed in Viet Nam, only the court music was
national'. Nha nhac, Vietnamese Court Music and its principles came to
Viet Nam under the Ho Han Thuong Reign (1400-1407). The Ho Dynasty,
however, only existed for a short time, so nha nhac rapidly fell into oblivion.
In 1427, Le Loi defeated the Chinese Ming invaders and liberated the

5. country. However, nha nhac only began to develop in the reign of King Le
Thanh Tong (1460-1497) and reached its peak under the Nguyen Dynasty
(1802-1945).
Nha nhac is genre of scholarly music. It attracted the participation of many
talented songwriters and musicians, with numerous traditional musical
instruments.
From now on, nha nhac will have opportunities to preserve, develop and
popularize to the public, inside and outside the country.
1.2 Tourist attractions
1.2.1 Complex of Hue Monuments
1.2.1.1 Hue Imperial City
Construction of the Imperial City started in 1805, under the reign of
Emperor Gia Long, and was completed in 1832, under the reign of Emperor
Minh Mang. Built on the northern bank of the Perfume River, the Imperial
City ' was influenced by the style of French architect Vauban. The city
comprises three sections: the Royal Citadel, the Imperial Enclosure and the
Forbidden Purple City.
1.2.1.2 Royal Citadel Enclosure (Hoang Thanh)
The outermost boundary of the citadel has a perimeter of 9,950 m. The
citadel has ten entrances: Nha Do Gate, Sap Gate, Ngan Gate, Thuong Tu
Gate, Dong Ba Gate, Ke Trai Gate, Hau Gate, An Hoa Gate, Chanh Tay
Gate, and Huu Gate.
1.2.1.3 Forbidden Purple City (Tu Cam Thanh)
The third and innermost fort of the royal complex has a perimeter of
1,225m and is accessible through seven gates. It was formerly reserved for
the private use of the kings and their families, as well as the numerous

6. concubines. The Forbidden Purple City is almost isolated from the outside
world.
Located inside the three high ramparts and deep moats, is a large cluster
of smaller ^ structures built along a main axis that runs from south to north.
The first structure is Ky ™ Dai (Flag Tower). It is followed by Ngo Mon
Gate, Dai Trieu Nghi Yard, Thai Hoa Palace, Can Chanh Palace, Khon
Thai Palace, Kien Trung Palace and Hoa Binh (Peace) Gate.
1.2.1.4 Ngo Mon (Gate)
This three-story structure is 58m long, 27.5m wide, 17m high, and serves
as the main entrance to the Imperial City.
Ngo Mon comprises five gates, with the central gate being reserved for the
kings only. The two adjacent gates were exclusively for court officials, and
the two other outer gates were used for servants and members of the royal
entourage. On top of the arch is the Five Phoenix Pavilion where the king
sat during festivities. This was also where ceremonies were organized to
announce the names of successful candidates of royal examinations.
During the reign of the Nguyen Kings, Ngo Mon was only opened when the
kings were passing by or receiving foreign ambassadors.
1.2.1.5 Palace of Supreme Harmony (Dien Thai Hoa)
Thai Hoa Palace was built in 1805 according to 19th
century architectural
designs for palaces and temples. It is composed of two buildings, the
anterior palace and the main palace, which are joined together. This is
where the golden throne of the king is located.

7. 1.2.1.6 Dynastic Temple (The Mieu)
This was one of the many shrines and temples dedicated to the kings and
royal members of the Nguyen Dynasty. It was built in 1921 to worship King
Gia Long and was later used to worship his successors as well. Up to now
ten kings are worshipped in The Mieu.
The Mieu is comprised two separate halls, each furnished with an
ornamented bed made of ironwood and covered with golden glaze and red
lacquer, an altar, funerary tablets and precious military weapons used for
worshipping purposes. This was where the court organized grand funeral
services headed by the late king's successor. The Temple is said to be the
largest shrine of this kind ever built in Viet Nam.
1.2.1.7 Nine Dynastic Ums
The Nine Dynastic Urns were cast between 1835 and 1837, and weigh
between 1,900 to 2,601kg each. The whole row of urns represents the
power and stability of the Nguyen Dynasty.
These urns are the greatest achievements of the 19th
century bronze
casting in Viet Nam. Traditional ornamentation was chiselled on the sides
of the urns, each dedicated to a particular emperor.
The 17 designs, based on classic motifs, include the sun, the moon,
clouds, mountains, rivers, and scenes from everyday life. Many consider
the nine urns to be a real encyclopedia of the landscapes, farm products,
and animals of Viet Nam.
1.2.1.8 Pavilion of Splendour (Hien Lam)
Hien Lam Pavilon is a memorial pavilion built to remind younger
generations of the merits and contributions of members of the Nguyen
Kings were worshipped in The Mieu, other memorable people and
mandarins were worshipped in halls located on either side of Hien Lam
Pavilion.

8. Hien Lam Pavilion was built within the site of The Mieu and was made of
wood. The three- story building, which is 25m high, is the tallest building in
the whole Imperial Enclosure.
1.2.1.9 Royal Residence (Cung That)
Cung That was reserved for the private use of kings and their families. This
area was an important component of the Hue Imperial City, which included
several palaces: Can Chanh Palace (King's Residence), Khon Thai Palace
(Queen's Residence), Dien Tho Palace (King's mother's Residence), and
Truong Sinh Palace (King's paternal grandmother's Residence).
Unfortunately, most of the palaces were destroyed in the wars, with the
exception of the Dien Tho and Truong Sinh Palaces.
Dien Tho Palace was built in 1804. A special feature of this architectural
structure is the roofed corridor that links Dien Tho Palace to the king's
residence to facilitate the King's visits to his mother. It was restored as its
old design.
1.2.2 Perfume River (Huong River)
A visit to Hue would not be complete without a boat excursion on the
Perfume River. This 80km-long river owes its name to the fact that it flows
through many forests of aromatic Plants before reaching Hue, bringing with
it a Pure and fresh aroma.
Boats take visitors to every comerof the capital: under Da Vien, Phu Xuan,
and Truong Tien Bridges, to the Tomb of Minh Mang, Hon Chen Shrine,
Thien Mu Pagoda, and finally to Thuan An to bath in the sea. Upstream, at
the Tomb of Thien Tho, you can hear the rustling of the pine trees.
When the night comes, the surface of the river glistens under the
moonlight, and the songs of the boat rowers can be heard breaking the
silence.

9. 1.2.3 Thien Mu Pagoda
This pagoda, also known as Linh Mu Pagoda, is one of the most beautiful
and ancient architectural structures of worship in Hue. The pagoda is
situated on Ha Khe Hill, on the left bank of the Perfume River, 7km south-
west of Hue, in Huong Long Commune, Hue City.
It was built in the 17th
century, according to a legend about the prediction of
a fairy lady and was, therefore, named Thien Mu (fairy lady from heaven).
The most striking feature of the pagoda is its Phuoc Duyen Tower. The
tower was built by Thieu Tri King in 1844, and has become the unofficial
symbol of Hue. Each of its seven stories is dedicated to a Buddha who
appeared in human form. There is a Buddha statue placed on each story,
in a small arched door.
To the left of the tower is a pavilion sheltering an enormous bell. The bell,
called Dai Hong Chung, was cast in 1710. It weighs 3,285kg and is 1.4m in
circumference. It is considered to be an outstanding achievement of
18th
century bronze casting.
To the right of the tower is a pavilion containing a stela dating from 1715. It
is set on the back of a massive marble turtle, a symbol of longevity.
Thien Mu Pagoda can be reached either by car or by boat. Entrance is free.
1.2.4 Tiger Fighting Arena (Ho Quyen)
This structure was formerly reserved for tiger and elephant fights to
entertain kings and high ranking officials. The last animal fight held at the
arena was in 1904, during the reign of King Thanh Thai.
Constructed in 1830 during the reign of Minh Mang, the arena consists of
two concentric rings built with a special kind of brick called gach vo. This
unique structure is 4km from the centre of the city on the southern bank of
the Perfume River.

10. To go there, follow Bui Thi Xuan St. about 4km, then turn left. The Royal
Arena is about100m further on the right.
1.2.5 Royal Tombs
There are eight royal tombs in Hue that are the final resting places of the
Nguyen Kings. The construction of each tomb was very meticulous and
usually started while the respective king was still alive. Most of the tombs
face the south-west, the direction of the Imperial City, and they are built
according to similar architectural designs.
Each tomb consists of two complexes. The first is reserved for funeral
services and the second one is exclusively for the tomb. Generally, each
tomb is enclosed by a surrounding rampart called la thanh. However, each
tomb's internal configuration is different, since these particular
arrangements reflected the tastes and personality of monarch.
1.2.5.1 Tomb of Gia Long
The Tomb of Gia Long is located 16km from the centre of Hue, on top of
the Thien Tho Mountains, on the left bank of the Perfume River.
Construction of the tomb began in 1814 and was completed in 1820.
Located in a vast land covered with a wide canopy of old pine trees, the
mausoleum were built according to a monumental but simple design.
In front, is a lotus pond. Behind the pond, is a large terraced yard divided
into three different levels. The first level was used as the waiting area and
is bordered by two rows of elephant and horse statues. The second level,
San Te (praying yard), is where worship services were organized. The last
level, Buu Thanh, is the actual sepulchre that houses the remains of King
Gia Long and that of Thua Thien Cao Hoang Hau.
The Tomb of Gia Long is 2km from the bank of the Perfume River and is
accessible by boat from Hue. To go by road, you must stop at Kim Ngoc

11. Wharf, cross the river, and then walk about 2km. It is open from 6.30 am to
6 pm in summer; and from 7 am to 5 pm in winter.
1.2.5.2 Tomb of Minh Mang
The construction of the Tomb of Minh Mang started in 1840 and was
completed in 1843. It is located in an enclosed hilly area of about 20ha in
Cam Khe. Village, Huong Tra District 12km from the centre of Hue.
The surrounding rampart has three entrance gates and is comprised of
approximately 30 structures arranged along an imaginary axis. The Tomb
of Minh Mang has an air of magnificence and formality, and its architectural
design harmoniously blends with its natural surroundings.
It is accessible to cross the river by boat (docked at Tuan Wharf). The tomb
is also accessible by car (by the way to Thien Mu Pagoda).
It is open from 6.30 am to6pm in summer; and from 6am to 5 pm in winter.
1.2.5.3 Tomb of Tu Duc
The Tomb of Tu Due is situated on Duong Xuan Mountain, in Thuong Ba
Village, Xuan Thuong Commune on the bank of the Perfume River. The
construction started in1864and was completed in 1867. Also called Tomb
of Modesty, the necropolis complex is enclosed by a thick wall following the
contours of the hill, among a pine tree forest.
Tu Due's tomb is 8km from the centre of Hue. Starting from Le Loi Street
toward the train station, cross the bridge, then turn right on Bui Thi Xuan St.
Go along this street for about 3km and then turn left for about 100m to the
Royal Arena. From there, go another 2km and then turn left.

12. 1.2.5.4 Tomb of Khai Dinh
The tomb was built between 1920 and 1931.
It is located on top of the Chau E Mountains, 10km from Hue.
Located in a vast expanse of wilderness, Khai Dinh Tomb looks like a mag-
nificent palace perched on the slope of a limestone mountain. It is
accessible by climbing 109 stone steps.
Unlike the construction materials used for the other tombs, Khai Dinh
mausoleum was built with modem materials, such as steel and reinforced
concrete. The peculiar feature of the tomb is the magnificent porcelain
decorations on the walls, columns and ceilings.
From Le Loi St., turn left to Dien Bien Phu St., at the end, turn left along
Minh Mang Road to the Tomb of Khai Dinh. It is open from 6.30 am to 6 pm
in summer; and from 7 am to 5 pm in winter.
1.2.6 Around Hue
1.2.6.1 Ngu Binh Mountain
Also known by the name Bang Son Mountain, Ngu Binh Mountain is
located 3km from Hue. It is 105m-high and, seen from a distance,
Ngu Binh Mountain looks like a screen protecting Hue. Along with the
Perfume River, it is a significant symbol of Hue. The old capital is
sometimes called Huong-Ngu City, referring to the beauty of the mountain
and the river.

13. 1.2.6.2 Duong No Village
Duong No is the village where President Ho Chi Minh spent his childhood,
in Phu Duong 2 Commune, Phu Vang District. It is on Thuan An Road,
approximately 8km from Hue.
Duong No has always been a prosperous andFd industrious village, where
many literary and military traditions originated.
In 1898, Mr. Nguyen Sinh Huy, President Ho Chi Minh's father, was invited
by a Law Ministry official to come to Duong No and prepare his children for
provincial examinations. Young Nguyen Sinh Cung (Ho Chi Minh) began to
study Chinese with his father's pupils. He stayed with his father in Duong
No until 1900. When Mr. Huy went to Thanh Hoa and was promoted to
Provincial Examiner, Ho Chi Minh returned to Hue and lived with his
mother, Hoang Thi Loan.
After the country's reunification in 1975, the local people restored the house
according to its former architecture. Nowadays, it can be visited. It exhibits
interesting artifacts and pictures. In Duong No, visitors will also enjoy the
river, the boat landing and Am Ba Temple.
1.2.6.3 Mineral Stream of My An
My An is located in Phu Duong Commune, Phu Vang District, 7km east of
Hue, on the way to Thuan An Beach.
In June 1979, geological and meteorological expedition N079 discovered
this natural stream. After multiple scientific studies and experiments, the
project “Studying medical qualities of the mineral stream in My An" came to
the conclusion that the mineral water in My An includes every micro-
element necessary for the human body. This stream can be compared to
various well-known mineral streams, such as Koundour (former Soviet
Union) or Pavel Banls (Bulgaria).

14. Tests concerning the medicinal value of the mineral water have had
positive results. The water of this stream can be used to successfully treat
several skin and venereal diseases, rheumatism, digestion, mental,
respiratory and other chronic diseases.
At present, many local and foreign patients come to My An for self-
treatment. Huong Giang Tourist Company and related administrative
bodies of Thua Thien Hue have begun to take advantage of this mineral
source to develop a tourist resort focusing on medical treatment by mineral
water.
1.2.6.4 Thuan An Beach
Thuan An Beach is located by the Thuan An Estuary, where the Perfume
River flows into Tam Giang Lagoon, and then into the sea. Thuan An
Beach is about 13km from Hue City. It takes 15 minutes by car.
On the left hand side of the road, there is a river with boats travelling back
and forth. On the right side, there are houses, temples, pagodas, gardens
and fields.
Not far away from Hue, Thuan An Beach is the perfect spot for travellers to
come and relax in the summer.
The beach is also very popular with the locals, especially from April to
September, when the whether is very hot.
Tourists can also visit the whale Deity Temple and Thai Duong Temple,
where the Goddess Thai Duong is worshipped.
Thuan An Beach can be reached by bus. Tickets can be bought at Dong
Ba Bus Station near the Dong Ba Market on the north bank of the river.
Note that the last bus back leaves around 4pm.

15. 1.2.6.5 A luoi
A Luoi is located 70km south-west of Hue, along National Route 49. Set
amongst the mighty Truong Son Mountains, A Luoi District is inhabited by
the people of the Pa Co and Ta Oi ethnic groups. Despite the passage of
time, the people of this area have kept their traditional customs and
practices. A Luoi is especially famous for its unique weaving skills, in
particular, knitting glass beads together with cloth thread. This handicraft
has drawn the attention of many visitors and art specialists.
The attraction is enhanced by the presence of the historical Ho Chi Minh
Trail, a mythical trail from the triumph against the Americans.
1.2.6.6 Bach Ma National Park
Bach Ma National Park is approximately 50km south of Hue, with a
temperate climate much like that of Da Lat, Sa Pa and Tam Dao. However,
since it is located so close to the sea, the temperature in winter never goes
below 4°C (39.2°F) and the highest temperature in summer never exceeds
26°C (79°F).
Given these advantages, the French transformed Bach Ma into a summer
resort in the early 1930s. The area comprised 139 villas and auxiliary
buildings, such as the post ' office, bank, tennis court, etc. Unfortunately,
the war and lack of maintenance had significantly affected these
constructions.
In 1986, after 10 years of reunification, the I State established a network of
87 natural reserves including Bach Ma. On 15 July 1991, the Bach Ma
National Park was officially founded.
Bach Ma has breath-taking natural landscapes. The highest peak is Hai
Vong Dai (Sea Observation Post), 1,450m high, where people can have a
panoramic view of the immense sea and surrounding scenery. Do Quyen
Waterfall is astounding and huge in the wooded mountain. It is more than
300m high and 20-30m wide. It is amazing to watch the silver water running

16. into the bright red of water-rail flowers. Bac Chi Waterfall, about 20m high,
roars all year round. Five lakes - a system of large lakes has clean and cool
water, created by the block of black granite stretching along Kim Qui
Spring. This is a good place for camping, bathing, and outdoor activities.
Still, the beautiful National Park houses 1,493 species of animals of which
83 wildlife species. It is also home to 358-odd species of birds known to
inhabit Viet Nam. More than 2,147 species of plants of which 86 species
have been listed.
Apart from ecotourism, the Bach Ma National Park has an advantage of
being close to Viet Nam's three cultural world heritage sites (Complex of
Hue Monuments, Hoi An Ancient Town and My Son Sanctuary). So,
tourists usually add the park to their itinerary. With highly-valued natural
resources, Bach Ma does not only gratify thousands of visitors but also
attract scientists.
The best time to visit Bach Ma is from February to September. It is open
from 7am to 5pm.
1.2.6.7 Lang co Beach
Lang Co Beach stretches along National Highway 1A for 10km with white
sand and dean and shallow waters. Looking Lang Co from the northern
side of Hai Van Pass, one can see the rows of coconut trees and simple
roofs adjacent to a sand dune similar to a visor stretching out the sea.
Since coming into operation in 2001, the Lang Co Tourist Park has become
a key tourist and beautiful site in Viet Nam and the region. The park is built
in a white-sand dune covering an area of 10 hectares. The pleas- ure-
houses here are designed in the Hue traditional styles combining the
architecture of mausoleums, palaces, temples, pagodas and the green
areas of garden-houses in Hue.

17. In Lang Co, tourists can have chances to admire white sand-dunes under
the shadowy rows of coconut trees and take part in interesting activities
such as sea-bathing, beach- volleyball, tennis, sea diving, and fishing in the
open sea.
Around Lang Co, visitors can experience other pleasures in exploring
springs, caves, waterfalls, lakes, and stone grounds of natural and virgin
beauty. Near the beach, there are many tourist attractions such as Chan
May Mountain, Tu Hien Estuary, fishing village.
1.2.6.8 Voi Stream
This tourist site lies in Phu Loc District, Thua Thien-Hue Province, 40km
south of Hue City. Nestling amidst Other well-known tourist sites like Bach
Ma, Lang Co, and Chan May, Voi Stream allures tourists by its eco-
environ- ment and wild beauty.
Various rocks, small or big alike, scatter in the pure water of Voi Stream,
which conjure up a herd of baby elephants playing with each other. By the
waterfall, fascinating extra is a crouching stone elephant from whose trunk
spouts out a fountain of water. Coming here, visitors feel like being lost in a
forest of rare animals.
The 500m Voi Stream includes Voi Pool and Du Pool. Heading there,
tourists can wallow in the cool water or sit on different flat stones to enjoy
the pure airy atmosphere. They can also immerse themselves in the
pouring of the waterfall, the rustling of leaves, the melody of wind and the
chirping of birds. All adds up to the endless concert with different nuances
of nature. Du Pool offers thrilling experience for those who want to hold the
hanging tree roots to swing back and forth.
Its convenient access and diversified activities make this tourist site an
ideal place for domestic and foreign holidaymakers.

18. 1.2.6.9 Hue Garden House
Garden house is a typical and unique characteristic of Hue City. Hue
people have had a close attachment with the nature since the old day.
Tourist all seem to share a common feeling when they visit Hue City: they
are enchanted by the natural landscapes and by the vegetation which is
everywhere from the walls of the Citadel to the private gardens of green
plants and colourful flowers.
Hue's gardens are very diversified and multiform as they display flowers
fancies, ornamental plants as well as luxuriant fruits orchards along the
riverbanks. Among them: the fruit-garden of Tuan Village, colourful flower
garden of Nguyet Bieu alluvial ground, Huyen Khong Pagoda garden with
its precious orchids or An Hien ornamental garden, the world of all kinds of
flowers.
The pleasure of decorative plants of the inhabitant of Hue expresses an
ardent love of nature of this entire city of dream and poetry that is Hue, and
leaves in the soul of tourists unforgettable feelings.
Some famous garden houses in Hue: An Hien (Huong Long Commune,
Hue City); Lac Tinh Vien (33 Phan Dinh Phung St., Hue City); Tinh Gia
Vien (7/8 Le Thanh Ton St., Hue City); Y Thao (3 Thach Han St., Hue City);
Ty Ba Trang (51 Ong Ich Khiem St., Hue City).
1.3 Festivals
1.3.1 Gia Lac Spring Fair
1st to 3rd
day of the New Year's Festival
This fair, located in Nam Pho Village, was first created during Minh Mang's
reign (1820- 1840) to trade and exchange goods and to entertain the
inhabitants. People from the whole region came to buy and sell products
and to take part in the entertainment. During the fair, people playbai choi,
bai ghe, hat gia gao(song while pounding rice), and bai thai games.

19. 1.3.2 Sinh Village Wrestling Festival
10th
day of the 1st
lunar month
Sinh Village is situated on the southern bank of the Perfume River and
belongs to Huong Phu District. Wrestlers from every school of martial art
from Hue and other surrounding districts flock to compete in the wrestling
competitions, which belong to an ancestral tradition.
1.3.3 Cau Ngu Festival
12th
day of the 1st lunar month
This festival is celebrated in Huong Hai to commemorate Truong Quy
Cong, also known as Truong Thieu, who taught the locals to fish and trade.
Every three years, the village organises a grand ceremony with entertaining
activities depicting the fisher-men's occupations.
1.3.4 Hon Chen Temple Festival
3rd
lunar month, 7th
lunar month
This festival is held both at Hon Chen Temple, located on Ngoc Tran
Mountain, and at the communal house. The festival is celebrated in honour
of the Holy Mother Thien Yana who, according to Cham legends, created
the land and the trees, and taught people the art of growing these trees.
This is a popular traditional ceremony in Hue with many rites that create a
sacred atmosphere in a naturally romantic and loving framework. The
festival attracts tens of thousands of visitors and worshippers.

20. 1.3.5 Canoe Competition
The canoe competition is organized at the beginning of spring. It has its
origin in the “praying for rain" ceremonies of ancient times when the
population heavily relied on agriculture.
The yearly canoe competition is organized on | the Perfume River and it
displays the talent and skill of those who live on the rivers and sea of Thua
Thien-Hue. The rites of the ceremony (cult, kowtowing) are very solemn.
Da Nang City
Ethnic groups: Viet (Kinh),Hoa, Co Tu, Tay
Highlights: Champa Sculpture Art Museum, Hai Van Pass,Non Nuoc
Beach, Marble Mountains, etc
Da Nang City was established in 1888, and has been a major harbour ever
since. The largest city in Central Viet Nam is also an economic centre. Its
road and railroad systems link the region to Laos and Thailand. There is
also an international airport in the area. Every year Da Nang's harbour wel-
comes a large number of tourists travelling by ship.
After visiting the interesting Champa Sculpture Art Museum and
discovering the city, travellers can easily explore the very picturesque sites
surrounding Da Nang, such as Ba NaMountain and the Marble Mountains,
Hai Van Pass or enjoy the magnificent beaches laying on tens of
kilometers.

21. 1.4 Tourist attraction
1.4.1 Champa Sculpture Art Museum
Located at the junction of Trung Nu Vuong and 2/9 Streets, Da Nang City,
the Champa Sculpture Art Museum was built in 1915 under the
sponsorship of the French School lor Far Eastern Studies in Viet Nam. It is
based in the Da Nang region which was the seat of the old Champa
Kingdom and boasts many attractions like Tra Kieu, Dong Duong, My Son
and Thap Mam.
In 1936 the Museum was expanded, and opened to the public in 1939. It
conserves the last collection of the Champa Sculpture Art in Viet Nam and
the world. Its architecture bears the features of Cham architecture. It boasts
a row of showrooms white in color with simple yet graceful decorations.
The Museum exhibits 300 original sandstone sculptures and some baked
clay products collected from the temples and towers that lie scattered from
Quang Binh to Binh Thuan in Central Viet Nam. The exhibits are statues,
embossments, images, and patterns displayed in 10 rooms named after the
places where they were found.
They are also arranged in accordance with styles:
Early Tra Kieu style (late 7th
century)
An My style (early 8th
century)
My Son style (8th
- 9th
centuries)
Dong Duong style (middle 9th
century, early 10th century)
Khuong My style (early 10th
century)
Late Tra Kieu style (late 10th
century)
Chanh Lo style (11th
century)

22. Binh Dinh style (12th
-13th
centuries)
Thap Mam style (12th
-14th
centuries)
Yang Mun style (late 14th
century, early 15th
century)
The compound of the museum blends harmoniously with the local
landscape, which gives tourists a chance to relax and feel themselves
immersed in the golden past of Cham civilization.
1.4.2 Pho Da Pagoda
Pho Da Pagoda is located at 340 Phan Chu Trinh St. It was founded and
built by Venerable Thich Ton Thang in 1927 and was restored in 1937,
1945, and 1983.
Constructed according to the Chinese character Khau,the pagoda includes
the Main Hall, a Buddhist Temple room and a lecture- hall. Three bronze
Buddha statues cast in 1947 are worshipped inside the Main Hall. On the
front ground lays a large oval lake. Standing on a huge rock in the middle
of the lake is the 3m-high Quan Am (Avalokitesvara) Statue.
Pho Da was famous for what was formerly named the Branch Central
Institute of Buddhism Study. In 1961, its name was changed to Pho Da
Pagoda. This is where many Buddhist monks and nuns of the province
have been trained over the last three decades. Presently, the pagoda is
also the location of the School of Basic Buddhism Study.
1.4.3 Temple of Caodaism in Da Nang
The Holy See Temple of the Caodaism Central Association (The Central
Hung Buu Holy See) was built in 1956 at 63 Hai Phong St., in Da Nang
City. It is exactly like a miniature replica of the Tay Ninh Temple.Caodaism

23. first appeared in Viet Nam in the early years of the twentieth century in Tay
Ninh. As such, Tay Ninh is considered to be the Holy Land of Caodaism. In
the period between 1934-1960, Caodaism developed strongly and many
temples were built from the south-eastern area to Thua Thien-Hue.
The Caodaism Central Association manages 14 boroughs, including more
than 60 temples. The temple shows the nu phai(female) character on its left
door, which is for female followers, and thenam phai(male) character on its
right door, which is for male followers. The Caodaist dignitaries enter
through the middle door.
Inside the main building, there are three phrases: Thien Nhan Hop Nhat
(Heaven and Human are in harmony), Van Giao Nhat Ly (All religions are
the same), and Thien Chan Vo Nga (The genuine meditation has no self).
The altar, in the nine-story worshipping area, is dedicated to the Left Eye
shining on the earth. On the upper side, there is a picture of a meeting in
heaven of the first five leaders of the world's major religions: Lao Tse, Thich
Ca Buddha, Jesus Christ, Confucius and Mohammed. Displayed on the
back hall, are pictures of the predecessors of Caodaism. The first
Caodaism follower was Mr. Ngo Minh Chieu.
In the temple, the Caodaist dignitaries pray four times a day, at 6 am, noon,
6 pm, and midnight.
1.4.4 Son Tra Peninsula
Situated at the entrance of Da Nang Harbour and acting as a screen
protecting the city against winds and storms, Son Tra Peninsula is an ideal
site of yellow sand beaches, historical remains, and rare bird and animal
species. It is 13km from the centre of Da Nang City.
Son Tra Peninsula is a natural ecological region rising 693m high from the
sea level. From the top of Son Tra Peninsula, the magnificent panorama
encompasses Da Nang City, the Marble Mountains and Ba Na Mountain.

24. At the foot of the Son Tra Mountain, it has seashore of 5km in length with
many unspoiled and beautiful beaches such as Bai Bac, Bai But, Bai Xep,
Tien Sa... among them, Tien Sa is considered as the best. The name of
Tien Sa means female spirits descending from heaven, which was derived
from a legend about female spirits who came here from heaven to bath.
Son Tra also has an original forest of 4,370 ha, living many kinds of pre-
cious and rare animals such as stag, monkey gibbon, orang-outang, Cha
Va, red face cock.
Son Tra is not only a natural conservation but also a highly potential eco-
tourism resort of Da Nang. This is an ideal place to develop the sport
tourism such as sea diving, stream bathing, fishing, and climbing...
To get Son Tra Penisula, tourist can either drive along the 13km road from
the centre of Da Nang City or buy a ticket for tourist boat (at Bach Dang
Wharf, opposite to Champa Sculpture Art Museum).
1.5 Around Da nang
1.5.1 Hai Van Pass
Hai Van Pass is situated on the road between Da Nang and Hue. From this
site, there is a beautiful view with the sea in the distance, bringing the
sensation of being in a paradise of clouds. Hai Van Pass has been a
source of inspiration for many scholars and poets.
1.5.2 Marble Mountains
The Marble Mountains, also called Ngu Hanh Son, are located
approximately 8km southeast of Da Nang City, close to the sea.
In the early 19* century, King Minh Mang (King of the Nguyen Dynasty),
named the five mountains according to the five elements of nature: Kim

25. Son (metal), Moc Son (wood), Hoa Son (fire), Tho Son (earth) and Thuy
Son (water). Of the five mountains, Thuy Son is both the largest and the
most beautiful. It actually consists of three main peaks, Thuong Thai, Trung
Thai and Ha Thai and it shelters Tam Thai Pagoda, as well as Linh Nham,
Van Thong, Tang Chon and Huyen Khong grottoes.
1.5.3 Tam Thai Pagoda
Tam Thai Pagoda was built on Thuong Thai peak in 1825 and has been
restored several times since. Pho Dong Tower, Tu Tam Pagoda, and Vong
Giang Dai (river-viewing pavilion) are located close to the pagoda. From
Vong Giang Dai, visitors can see the Cam Le River meandering through
the fields of Hoa Vang District.
On the left of Tam Thai Pagoda is Huyen Khong Grotto, which has a fresh
air chamber and numerous stalactites.
1.5.4 Linh Ung Pagoda
Linh Ung Pagoda was built facing the sea on the diff of Thuy Son Mountain
under the reign of King Minh Mang. It was rebuilt in 1970 with contributions
from Buddhist followers. The pagoda houses a set of white stone statues.
On the right of the pagoda is Vong Hai Dai (sea-viewing pavilion), which
offers a clear view of Non Nuoc Beach.
Tang Chon Grotto lies behind Linh Ung Pagoda. On the foot of the Marble
Mountains, are the two villages of Quan Khai and Hoa Khue, that boast
traditional marble carvings, such as bracelets, ashtrays, animal statues,
etc.

26. 1.5.5 Tang Chon Grotto
The grotto lies behind Linh Ung Pagoda on Thuy (Water) Mountain. It was
discovered under the reign of Le Canh Hung (1740-1786).
The main grotto is like a small valley with a length of 10 meters and a width
of 7 meters.
It communicates with the sky through “Thien Long window’. An altar of Thai
Thuong Lao Quan stands in the middle of the grotto, an altar dedicated to
Eight Varjas on the left and one dedicated to the god of Chiem Thanh on
the right. Light through “Thien Long window” makes the grotto become
more beautiful.
Next to the main grotto are five smaller ones, including Tam Thanh, Gio
Cave, Chiem Thanh, Ban Co, Ray Cave. Tam Thanh Grotto worships three
gods, Thuong Thanh, Trung Thanh and Ha Thanh. Beside Tam Thanh is
Gio (Wind) Cave; it is windy all the year around. Chiem Thanh Grotto has a
shape of semi-circular, dedicated to the gods of Cham people. Ray Cave,
five meters from the main grotto, has five-color stalactites. Ban Co (Chess
board) Grotto was legendarily a place where fairies came to play chess on
the stone set of table.
Daylight reaches the chamber of the grotto, enhancing its beauty.
1.5.6 Non Nuoc Beach
Non Nuoc Beach in Hoa Hai Ward, Ngu Hanh Son District, Da Nang City, is
a green bow embracing the foot of Ngu Hanh Son Mountain. The white-
sand beach stretches 5km long, bordering Dien Ngoc sea in the south and
Bac My An sea in the north.
This site is much suitable to sea sports, especially surfing. Non Nuoc
Beach is also home to luxury hotels and resorts, including the famous high-
grade resort, Furama, which always appears on Vietnamese tourist maps.

27. To Non Nuoc Beach, one can not only relax but also have opportunities to
visit the Ngu Hanh Son scenic spots, ancient pagodas, old grottos, fine-art
stone carving village or take a boat trip along the romantic Co Co River.
1.5.7 Non Nuoc Marble Carving village
The marble-carving handicraft in Non Nuoc was founded in the 18* century
by Mr. Huynh Ba Quat from Thanh Hoa Province. It used to be a side
occupation, but since the 19th
century it has been the main source of income
for Hoa Hai Village (part of Non Nuoc Village).
The raw materials are obtained from the Marble Mountains. Then, there are
three steps to achieving the final product: sketching, detailed carving and
polishing. A wide variety of articles are sculpted in marble, including
Buddhist and saint statues, animals and bracelets.
1.5.8 Phong Nam village
Located near National Highway 1, 10km south-west of Da Nang, Phong
Nam Village has maintained many of its traditional characteristics. Several
hundred-year-old remains, such as the communal house, temples, shrines,
pagodas, wells and residences can still be seen in the village. Phong Nam
is a popular spot for tourists who want to discover a traditional Vietnamese
village.
1.5.9 Ba Na - Chua Mount
Ba Na - Chua Mount is located in Hoa Vang District, 30km from the centre
of Da Nang City. The mountain, which stands at the altitude of 1,487m
above sea-level, has an average annual temperature that varies between
• - 20o
C (62.6-68o
F).
Each of the four seasons appears within a single day in Ba Na: spring in
the morning, summer at noon, autumn in the afternoon and winter at night.

28. One particular characteristic is that the clouds are at the mid-height of the
mountain, so the peaks are always clear. Ba
Na also possesses very beautiful forests with green pine hills.
Nowadays, coming to this place, you can feel your interests with a lot of
pretty villas, newly built hotels, and bungalows here. Each one has its own
flower garden with many types of aristocratic flower that Frenchmen left
during the past 50 years.
A modem system of cable cars helps the visitors get a bird's-eye view, very
miraculous and attractive while enjoying a feeling of flying in the blue sky
amidst the clouds and wind. Da Nang Tourism Company will build the new
resorts, including convalescence homes, a three-star hotel with 100 rooms
and an area for private businesses' investment. These facilities would help
reduce the overload of tourists during summer time, giving the visitors a
feeling of being in a fairy-land they have never seen before. Enjoying
nature they will feel relaxed and healthy and have peace of mind. However,
Ba Na by night is more wonderful. You can attend a friendly camping fire;
drink can wine, sing and dance comfortably around the warm fire in the
coldish weather. All worries of life will likely disappear, giving place for
pleasures and happiness.
Every year, in the middle of July, the big tourism event “Meeting at Ba Na"
is held with many exciting and attracting activities such as Procession
palanquin, Tug of war, Music and song, Exhibition of paints and pictures
about Ba Na, displaying of birds-bonsai-fish, Calligraphy contest...
1.6 Festivals
1.6.1 Quan Am (Avalokitesvara) Festival on Ngu Hanh Son
18th
to 20th
day of the 2nd
lunar month
Quan Am (Avalokitesvara) Festival on Ngu Hanh Son, Da Nang is
organized in 3 days ofthe second lunar month. Like other traditional
festivals, Quan Am (Avalokitesvara) Festival on Ngu Hanh Son, Da Nang

29. consists of two parts: the religious ceremony and the festival itself. The
former takes place with the rituals of Buddhism: The ceremony to worship
spring with full rituals; The ceremony of beginning sutra chanting (this
ceremony is to pray for peaceful country and the prosperous people); The
ceremony of giving alms to the wandering souls; The preaching sessions
(about culture, arts); Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva statue- procession.
Activities at the festival: Camping, Boat race, Art performances, “Light”
procession, Nighttime Lantern Festival and several other cultural activities.
1.6.2 Whale Festival
Middle of the 3rd lunar month
The festival takes place every year, for two days, in the middle of the third
lunar month. It is celebrated as an act of respect for the spirits, and it is
also linked to the prosperity of the fishing villages.
On the first day of the festival, all the villagers place significant objects on a
table to begin the Peace Ceremony, which is organized on the first night.
The next morning, villagers take part in a water procession, accompanied
by a music band and an ensemble of hat boi (Viet Nam traditional opera).
During the two days of the festival, all ships and boats are anchored at the
wharf.
Quang Nam Province
Area: 10,438.4 sq. km
Population: 1,425.1 thousand habitants (2010)
Capital: Tam Ky City

30. Administrative divisions:
- City: Hoi An
- Districts: Dai Loc, Dien Ban, Duy Xuyen, Nam Giang, Thang Binh, Que
Son, Hiep Duc, Tien Phuoc, Phuoc Son, Nui Thanh, Bac Tra My, Nam Tra
My, Tay Giang, Dong Giang, Phu Ninh, Nong Son.
Ethnic groups: Viet (Kinh), Co Tu, Xo Dang, M'Nong, Co (Cor)...
Geography
Quang Nam is located in the middle of Central Vietnam and is surrounded
by Thua Thien-Hue, Quang Ngai, and Kon Tum provinces. The Truong Son
Mountains, Laos, and the East Sea also border the province.
Quang Nam has various of mountains and hills (covers 72% its surface)
with many high mountains such as Lum Heo Mountain of 2,045m, Tion
Mountain of 2,032m, Gole- Lang Mountain of 1,855m... Main rivers run
from Truong Son Range to East Sea as Vu Gia , Thu Bon, Tam Ky rivers.
Climate
Quang Nam's climate is influenced by monsoon. The annual average
temperature is 250C. It is hot and dry from February to April and rainy from
September to December. The average humidity is about 84%. The annual
average rainfall is 2,000mm. The average sunny hours: 1,944 hours/years.
Tourism
Experiencing the ups and downs over the years, Quang Nam still preserves
the unique historical and cultural remains of the past along with rich human
values. Some of the typical cultural sites include: Hoi An Ancient Town, My
Son Holy Land, Tra Kieu Old Champa Capital, Cham Towers in Khuong My
and Chien Dan, which record the remains of Sa Huynh, Champa and the
Dai Viet civilization.

31. During many wars, Quang Nam was one of the cradles of the revolutionary
movement. Bo Bo, Nui Chua, Vinh Trinh, Cho Duoc, Chu Lai and
underground tunnels of Ky Anh, the Ho Chi Minh Trail have gone down in
history as the destinations for tourist to stop and visit the former battle
fields.
The province possesses 120km of coastline stretching form Dien Ngoc to
Dung Quat with many beautiful, clean and deserted beaches. The beaches
of Dien Duong, Cua Dai, Binh Minh, Tam Thanh, Ky Ha and Bai Rang
together with the lake of Phu Ninh, the rivers of the Thu Bon and Truong
Giang and the island of Cham are ideal tourist attractions.
Hoi An Ancient Town and My Son Cham Towers have been recognized as
World Cultural Heritage since 12/1999.
Transportation
Quang Nam Province is located in the middle of Vietnam, 860km from
Hanoi, 947km from Ho Chi Minh City, and 108km from Hue City. The
province is on the National Highway 1A, the South- North railway and on
the route of Danang?- Quang Nam- Kon Tum - Gia Lai - Dak Lak - Dak
Nong - Binh Phuoc. Hoi An is 32km from Danang and can be reached by
car, bus or minibus.
The tourist potential of Quang Nam is indeed great, as there are a variety
of attractions to please all visitors.
The province was founded in 1831, but has a much longer history since the
Sa Huynh culture flourished in Quang Nam during the Iron Age, over 3,000
years ago.
The first inhabitants of this region were the ancestors of the Cham people.
Many majestic palaces, temples and military relics from the 1st
to the 13th
centuries still remain in the ancient capital of Tra Kieu, My Son...

32. The Cham towers in Bang An, Chien Dan and Khuong My are tokens of the
excellent creative talents of the Cham people in music, art, customs, and
festivities.
As for Hoi An, it is one of the most ancient towns of Southeast Asia and it
has luckily been kept almost intact until today.
This province is home to the two World Cultural Heritage Sites of My Son
and Hoi An.
1.7 Hoi An Ancient Town
Hoi An is located 30km south of Da Nang along the Thu Bon River. Known
as Faifo to early Western merchants, it was a major trading centre in
Southeast Asia between the 16* and 17* centuries. Hoi An was also an
important port for Dutch, Portuguese, Italian, Chinese, Japanese and other
merchant vessels from the Far East (later supplanted by Da Nang).
In the city, several streets have been kept relatively intact. All the houses
were made of wood and were decorated with horizontal lacquered boards
and vertical parallel panels engraved with Chinese characters. Pillars were
engraved with ornamental designs. The most ancient city of Southeast
Asian has been declared by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site.
1.8 My Son sanctuary
My Son Sanctuary is a group of temple-tow- ers of Cham people. It lies in a
narrow valley in Duy Tan Commune, Duy Xuyen District, 70km southwest
of Da Nang City, 20km away from the Tra Kieu Citadel, and 40km away
from the ancient city of Hoi An.
Various researches by archaeologists and architects have revealed that at
the beginning, there was only one small wooden temple built by King
Bhadresvara I in late 4* century. In the 7th
century, King Sambhuvarman
had it rebuilt, using more durable materials. From then on, successive

33. Cham Kings, when enthroned, had their temple-towers constructed as
offerings to their gods. During seven centuries (7th
to 14th
century), such
temple- towers mushroomed in My Son, turning this land into a cultural,
and religious center of the Cham Kingdom.
My Son was a complex of constructions, including different temple-towers
and stela in various architectural styles. French researchers listed some 70
temple-towers there. However, time and war together have taken their toll
on these relics. Now, only 20 temple- towers remain almost intact. The rest
have been reduced to ruins. These vestiges are valuable treasures of
information for studying the development of Cham culture. During its seven
centuries of development, Cham arts produced many works equal to
masterpieces of the world. Though less imposing than the Angkor in
Cambodia and less diversified than the Pagan site in Myanmar, My Son is
unique of its kind in Southeast Asia.
With its great value, in December 1999, the My Son Sanctuary has been
recognized as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO.
1.9 Tourist Attractions
1.9.1 Japanese Covered Bridge
The Japanese Covered Bridge, also called the Pagoda Bridge, was built in
the 16th
century and is still incredibly well-preserved. On the northern side
of the bridge is a Japanese pagoda to protect sailors. There are statues of
two dogs located at the western end of the bridge and two monkeys at the
eastern end. It is said that the construction started in the year of the
monkey and finished in the year of the dog, according to Chinese calendar.
Other legend is said that the statues on the bridge might have been put
.there by the Japanese to control this monster, since the dog and the
monkey are sacred animals according to their Totem religion.
1.9.2 Assembly Hall of Cantonese Chinese Congregation
The Assembly Hall of the Cantonese Chinese Congregation (Hoi Quan
Quang Dong), located at 176 Tran Phu St. in Hoi An, was built in 1855 by

34. members of the local Cantonese community. It was later restored in 1915
and again in 1990.
It was constructed according to the Chinese character "Quoc" and visitors
will be amazed by its monumental and grand architecture in comparison
with the other surrounding assembly halls.
Many ancient objects still remain inside, including four horizontal lacquered
boards engraved with Chinese characters, a large 1.6m-tall and 0.6m-wide
bronze incense burner, a pair of Chinese porcelain enamelled terra-cotta
chairs and many other precious objects that belonged to the Chinese
community of Hoi An.
The Assembly Hall is open daily from 6am - 7.30am and 1pm - 5.30pm.
1.9.3 Quan Cong Temple
Located at 24 Tran Phu St., Quan Cong Temple is one of the typical
temples in Hoi An's old quarter. Built in 1653, it was dedicated to Quan
Thanh De Quan (Quan Van Truong), a general in the three-kingdom period
of ancient China who was a model of loyalty to the king and a dutiful son to
his parents.
Quan Cong Temple was constructed according to the Chinese character
“Quoc", with many houses combined together. The houses are linked
together by rafters, and roofed with colourful glazed pipe-shaped tiles. They
are also decorated with colourful porcelain lemon-tree flowers, dragons and
small lions.
The temple was restored many times, in 1827, 1864, 1904 and 1966.
Today, it still houses an archive of precious objects such as an honoured
letter to the Emperor, 30 horizontal lacquered boards engraved with
Chinese characters, 10 pairs of parallel sentences and the statues of Quan
Cong, Quan Binh, and Chau Thuong.

35. 1.9.4 Phuoc Kien Assembly Hall
Phuoc Kien Assembly Hall, also called Kim Son Pagoda, was built in Hoi
An in 1692 by Chinese Phuoc Kien merchants.
It has since been restored and enhanced many times. Because it was used
for worship as well as for meetings by the Chinese from Phuoc Kien
Province, this construction is now called the Phuoc Kien Assembly Hall.
The Holy Mother and the Goddess of the Sea, Thien Hau, are worshipped
in the main sanctuary. The Phuoc Kien ancestors and the God of
Prosperity are worshipped in the sanctuary behind the main one.
This temple is architecturally unique with its artistic ornaments and beautiful
statues. The Chinese architectural style combined with Vietnamese
workmanship has enriched it with Hoi An's cultural character.
The Phuoc Kien Assembly Hall is located at 46 Tran Phu St. and is open
from 7.30am to 12 noon and from 2pm to 5.30pm.
1.9.5 Tan Ky House
Tan Ky House, at 101 Nguyen Thai Hoc Road, was constructed almost two
centuries ago as the house of a Vietnamese merchant. It has always been
lovingly preserved and now looks almost exactly as it did in the early
19th
century.
The design of Tan Ky House shows how local architecture incorporated
Japanese and Chinese influences. Japanese elements include the crab
shell-shaped ceiling support

36. 1.9.6 Thu Bon River
1.10 Around Hoi An
1.10.1 Kim Bong Carpentry
1.10.2 Thanh Ha Pottery
1.10.3 Phuoc Kieu Bronze Casting
1.10.4 Chuc Thanh Pagoda
Situated in Cam Pho Ward, Hoi An City, Chuc Thanh Pagoda is
approximately 2km from the centre of Hoi An City.
Founded at the end of the 17th
century by Monk Minh Hai, Chuc Thanh
Pagoda was well known because it was there that the Thien Chuc Thanh
chapter of the Thien Lam Te religion originated. Pilgrims come to Chuc
Thanh Pagoda to worship Tam The Phat, Di Lac, and La Han.
The pagoda was built in a combination of Chinese and Vietnamese
architectural styles. It was renovated both in 1956 and 1964. Outside, is a
statue of Quan The Am Bo Tat and the tombs of Minh Hai, Thiet Tho, An
Bich, and Thien Qua monks.
I To reach Chuc Thanh Pagoda from the centre of Hoi An, go along
Nguyen Cong Tru ! Road for about 2km, then turn left and continue on a
small path for 500m. It is open daily.
1.10.5 Phuoc Lam Pagoda
Phuoc Lam Pagoda is located in the hamlet 2A, Cam Ha Commune, 2.5km
north of centre Hoi An. The Phuoc Lam Pagoda belongs to Lam Te-Chuc
Thanh Buddhist sect. It was built in ancient Asian architectural style, con-
structed according to the Chinese character “Mon". It consists of three
chambers, two lean-tos and two bell towers. The pagoda was restored in
1822 and 1893.

37. Inside, are various precious ancient objects and statues. This is also where
many famous Vietnamese Buddhist monks were trained before the 1975
war, such as the Bonze superiors Thich Tinh Khiet and Thich Giac Nhien
and the Bonze superior I and II of Viet Nam Buddhism.
To get to the pagoda, go along Nguyen Cong Tru Road, turn left at Ong
Cop (Tiger) Shrine, and go west along a foot-path for about 1km. Phuoc
Lam Pagoda is open daily.
1.10.6 Tra Kieu citadel
Ancient capital of the Champa Kingdom (Simhapura Citadel), Tra Kieu is
situated 45km southwest of Da Nang in Tra Kieu Village, Duy Son
Commune. Unfortunately, Tra Kieu Citadel, also called Citadel of the Lion,
has been heavily damaged by the effects of time. According to the ancient
bibliography, the Simhapura Citadel was built in the 4th century under the
King Bhadravaman. Imposing temples were dedicated to the Spirits. Most
of the statues found on this site are now exhibited in Champa Sculpture Art
Museum (Da Nang City). In the 1980s, the local inhabitants even found a
collection of fine jewellery.
1.10.7 Tra Kieu Church
Tra Kieu Church is situated in the old quarter of Tra Kieu, 45km south of Da
Nang. It was built in 1722 at one location, and then transferred to its current
site in 1865. In 1971, Priest Phero Le Nhu Hao built the present nave
according to 17th
century European architecture.
Next to the church are the Love of the Cross Convent built in 1867, the
Museum of Traditions and the Church of the Holy Mother located on a 60m
hill.

38. 1.10.8 Chien Dan Tower
Located in Tam An Commune, about 5km from the Tam Ky City, 60km
south of Da Nang City, near the National Highway 1, Chien Dan Tower is a
group of three towers built in the 11th
or 12th
century and dedicated to three
deities of the Champa Kingdom: Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma. Today, at the
site of the Chien Dan Tower, there is a showroom displaying Cham objects,
including many high quality statues, which are fascinating to visitors and
researchers alike.
Most researchers classified Chien Dan sculptural works in Chanh Lo Style
(11th
century to early 12th
century).
1.10.9 Cua Dai Beach
Cua Dai belongs to Cam An Ward,
Hoi An City, about 4km east of the Hoi An center along Highway 608.
Formerly, this was the top busy trading port, called Faifo, in South Viet
Nam. At present, Cua Dai is the largest sea tourist zone in Hoi An, with fine
white sand-dunes, emerald water, small waves, sunlight and windy beach.
Tourists can soak themselves in the healthy water, play with waves, have a
sun-bath or rest, or take a poll along the beach while watching the endless
waves softly slapping against the shore.
To Cua Dai, you can live in a marine ecological zone with Vietnamese
countryside landscape. Along the white sand dunes, Thang Loi Resort is
build as a traditional fishing village with paths, ponds, and nice tile-roofed
houses. Looking into a distance from Cua Dai, one can see the Cham Islet,
a tourist attraction which takes a one-hour motor-boat trip from Cua Dai.
With plenty of time, one can visit numerous craft villages, such as Kim

39. Bong (carpenter), Thanh Ha (ceramic), Phuoc Kieu (bronze casting), Tra
Que (vegetable growing), etc.
Here, you can enjoy many specialties of Hoi An. It is an unforgettable
experience to take seafood served with fresh vegetables from Tra Que and
high-quality rice liquor from Phuoc Trach.
1.10.10 Cu Lao Cham (Cham Island)
The Cu Lao Cham also called Cham Islands, is situated approximately
20km from Hoi An city, in the East Sea. Covering an area of 15km2, this
archipelago includes seven islands with evocative names: Hon Lao (Hon
Ong), the largest and most populous; Hon Kho Me, Hon Kho Con, so called
because of their arid soil; Hon Tai having an ear-shaped figure; Hon Dai,
resembling a wave; Hon La, that of a boat and Hon Mo, the shape of a
tomb. Three mountains rise from Cu Lao Cham; Ngoa Long, Bat Long and
Tiem But.
According to archaeologists, Cham islanders first settled there 3,000 years
ago and established business contacts with external countries some 1,000
years ago. Up to now, Cu Lao Cham has preserved many architectural
constructions which date back to the 18th
- 20* century. They include the
shrine dedicated to Than Yen Sao, built in 1843 at Bai Huong, and Hai
Tang Pagoda, built in 1753 on the western hillside of Hon Lao.
Still, Cu Lao Cham has more to offer. After a 3-hour canoe trip, one may
hop over to the famed Well of the Cham people. Situated in a salty-water
area, this square-bottom well, amazingly, provides clear fresh water all year
round.
Enjoyable extras include white-sand, pristine beaches and captivating
attractions evocatively named Bai Ong, Bai Bim, Bai Chong, Bai Bac, Suoi
Tinh, Cau Mo, Suoi Ong, and so on, where tourists can relax, go hunting,
fishing - even fishing octopuses.

40. Travellers also have chances to view the sea swallows' nests clinging to
the towering cliff. Cu Lao Cham wins kudos for its seafood and delicacies
(octopuses, lobsters, fish's fin, abalone, kaki, hind, cholonia's eggs, birds'
nests, etc.) and fascinating souvenirs (pearls, conches, tortoise-shells,
etc.).
Visitors to this island can enjoy the landscape, food and entertainment, as
well as bathing in the fresh and pure environment.
1.10.11 Hon Kem - Da Dung attraction
Hon Kem - Da Dung possesses two ranges of rocky mountains lying by the
two banks of Thu Bon River in Que Lam and Que Phuoc Communes, Que
Son District. The mountains feature many cliffs of strange shapes stretch-
ing out and interfering with the flow of Thu Bon River.
The attraction of Hon Kem - Da Dung does not only boast romantic scene
of rivers and mountains, but particularly Champa scripts carved onto giant
pieces of rock lying along Thu Bon River.
This place can be reached by boat up from Hoi An and Vinh Dien with a
visit to My Son World Heritage Site on the way, or overland from Que Son
District through Deo Le (Le Pass) and Trung Phuoc Market, then by boat to
the place. Visitors will pass beautiful landscape with majestic mountains
and rivers, green mulberry and com fields, and crowded markets on rivers.
Visitors can also go across the river at Trung Phuoc Market to visit a village
called Dai Buong, which is famous in Quang Nam for its orchards.
1.11 Festivals
1.11.1 Madam Thu Bon Festival
12th
of the 2M lunar month

41. Every year, the population of Thu Bon organizes a festival in honour of
Madam Thu Bon, also called Madam Bo Bo. Ceremonies, boat races and
hat boi (Vietnamese traditional opera) performances take place.
1.11.2 Long Chu Festival
15th of the 7th
lunar month
This festival of the boatmen living around Hoi An is believed to hold back
epidemics and diseases in the transition of a season. It takes place in the
communal house or in the administration house of the village.
Long Chu is a royal boat, a symbol of divinity able to scare away epidemics
and diseases. Therefore, the festival includes a procession to carry a royal
bamboo-structured boat and fabric-paper elephant from the communal
house to the river wharf and the launching of rafts and boats into the river
and sea.
Before the festival, sorcerers set up an incense table and perform
exorcisms. Accompanying them is a procession of young folks holding
spears and scimitars in order to dean up village roads and bushes, while
singing alternate songs cheerfully. On the main festive day, the religious
chief conducts a sacrificial service. After that, a procession begins to carry
the royal boat around the village to drive away evil spirits, epidemics and
diseases.
On festive days, there is often bo, ho khoan, xo co singing performances
and folk games. Local people flock to the festival, turning it into a jubilant
event.
1.11.3 Cau Ngu Festival
Cau Ngu Festival 1st
of April
The festival used to take place annually on a fine spring day on the Hoi An
River, near Cua Dai estuary. Recently, its date has been changed to April

42. 1st jn commemoration of the historic visit of President Ho Chi Minh to Cat
Ba fishing village in Quang Ninh Province on April 1st
, 1959.
Cau Ngu Festival conveys the fishermen's aspiration for bumper fish
catches in the New Year to the Genie and Genie-Whale. The festival starts
with solemn rituals, followed by traditional games and art performances
such as singing and dancing, tug-of-war, boat racing, and so on.
Boat racing is a typical activity of the people of Hoi An, and the coastal
areas in general. It takes place at the yearly festival of Cau Ngu (Praying
for Fish). It is very animated and exciting, and it attracts many professional
boat teams in the locality, as well as pilgrims. The race is not only a
competition of talents but also a great event of a sacred character, in which
the local people pray for favorable weather, peace and prosperity.