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Atmungssystem

Beispiele aus unseren Vorlesungen
Atembewegungen

                                                          S. 29
• Atemmuskulatur:
   – Zwerchfell (Diaphragma)
   – Zwischenrippenmuskeln (Intercostalmuskulatur)


• Bei tiefen Atemzügen: Atemhilfsmuskulatur:
   –   Musculus pectoralis (heben 3. - 6. Rippe)
   –   Musculus sternocleidomastoideus (hebt Brustbein)
   –   Mm. scaleni (heben die ersten 2 Rippen)
   –   Bauchmuskulatur (bei starker Exspiration)
S. 30
Atemfrequenzen

• Erwachsene: 12-20/Minute in Ruhe
• Kinder: bis zu 30-40/Minute
• Neugeborene: bis zu 60/Minute

                                     S. 32
Untersuchungsmethoden der Lunge

• erst Anamnese dann IPPAF:
                                                 S. 40
   –   Inspektion
   –   Perkussion
   –   Palpation
   –   Auskultation
   –   Funktionsprüfung
1) Anamnese
   –   Husten, Auswurf
   –   Dyspnoe, Rauchen
   –   Allergien, Asthma
   –   Medikamente
   –   Reiseanamnese
   –   Vorerkrankungen und Begleiterkrankungen
Pathologien der Atemwege

                           S. 49
Atemwegsinfektionen

   1. Rhinitis
   2. Sinusitis
   3. akute Laryngitis
   4. Pharyngitis
   5. akute Bronchitis
Naturheilkundliche Therapie                                                                     S. 58




 • Vorbeugung von Krankheiten /
   Stärkung des Immunsystems:
   Roter Sonnenhut, Echinacea
   purpurea

 • Schwitzkuren bei
   beginnenden grippalen
   Infekten
   Holunderblüten, Sambucus nigra
   Lindenblüten, Tilia – Arten

                                    Sonnenhut, Echinacea purpurea
                                    Quelle: Wikipedia, GNU-Lizenz für freie Dokumentation, Urheber: Michael w at
                                    de.wikipedia, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Echinacea_purpurea.jpg
Naturheilkundliche Therapie der Rhinitis
                                                                                                   S. 59
•   Kampferbäume
     – lösen Sekrete
•   Thymian
     – entzündungshemmend, schleimlöse
        nd
•   Kamille
     – entzündungshemmend
•   Lindenblüten
     – schweißtreibend
•   Latschenkiefer
     – lässt Nasenschleimhaut abschwellen
•   Holunderblüten
     – erleichtern Abhusten
                                            Thymian
•   Weiden                                  Quelle: Wikipedia, GNU-Lizenz für freie Dokumentation, Urheber: Kurt
     – senken Fieber                        Stueber/
                                            www.biolib.de, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Thymus_vulgaris0.jpg
Naturheilkundliche Therapie der Rhinitis
                                                                                                           S. 60
•   Tees
     – Pfefferminzblätter
     – Kamillenblüten und
       Thymiankraut
     – Weidenrinde 20‘ kochen lassen
•   Inhalationen
     – Meersalzlösung
     – Pfefferminzöl plus Eukalyptus-
       und Fichtennadelöl
•   Schwitzkuren
     – Zunächst Bad mit Thymianöl;
                                        Frucht des schwarzen Holunders
       dann Tees mit Lindenblüten und   Quelle: Wikipedia, GNU-Lizenz für freie Dokumentation, Fotograf: Martin
                                        Röll, 28.08.2003, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Sambucus_nigra2.jpg
       Holunderblüten

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Musterpräsentation Atmungssystem 2011

  • 2. Atembewegungen S. 29 • Atemmuskulatur: – Zwerchfell (Diaphragma) – Zwischenrippenmuskeln (Intercostalmuskulatur) • Bei tiefen Atemzügen: Atemhilfsmuskulatur: – Musculus pectoralis (heben 3. - 6. Rippe) – Musculus sternocleidomastoideus (hebt Brustbein) – Mm. scaleni (heben die ersten 2 Rippen) – Bauchmuskulatur (bei starker Exspiration)
  • 4. Atemfrequenzen • Erwachsene: 12-20/Minute in Ruhe • Kinder: bis zu 30-40/Minute • Neugeborene: bis zu 60/Minute S. 32
  • 5. Untersuchungsmethoden der Lunge • erst Anamnese dann IPPAF: S. 40 – Inspektion – Perkussion – Palpation – Auskultation – Funktionsprüfung 1) Anamnese – Husten, Auswurf – Dyspnoe, Rauchen – Allergien, Asthma – Medikamente – Reiseanamnese – Vorerkrankungen und Begleiterkrankungen
  • 6. Pathologien der Atemwege S. 49 Atemwegsinfektionen 1. Rhinitis 2. Sinusitis 3. akute Laryngitis 4. Pharyngitis 5. akute Bronchitis
  • 7. Naturheilkundliche Therapie S. 58 • Vorbeugung von Krankheiten / Stärkung des Immunsystems: Roter Sonnenhut, Echinacea purpurea • Schwitzkuren bei beginnenden grippalen Infekten Holunderblüten, Sambucus nigra Lindenblüten, Tilia – Arten Sonnenhut, Echinacea purpurea Quelle: Wikipedia, GNU-Lizenz für freie Dokumentation, Urheber: Michael w at de.wikipedia, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Echinacea_purpurea.jpg
  • 8. Naturheilkundliche Therapie der Rhinitis S. 59 • Kampferbäume – lösen Sekrete • Thymian – entzündungshemmend, schleimlöse nd • Kamille – entzündungshemmend • Lindenblüten – schweißtreibend • Latschenkiefer – lässt Nasenschleimhaut abschwellen • Holunderblüten – erleichtern Abhusten Thymian • Weiden Quelle: Wikipedia, GNU-Lizenz für freie Dokumentation, Urheber: Kurt – senken Fieber Stueber/ www.biolib.de, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Thymus_vulgaris0.jpg
  • 9. Naturheilkundliche Therapie der Rhinitis S. 60 • Tees – Pfefferminzblätter – Kamillenblüten und Thymiankraut – Weidenrinde 20‘ kochen lassen • Inhalationen – Meersalzlösung – Pfefferminzöl plus Eukalyptus- und Fichtennadelöl • Schwitzkuren – Zunächst Bad mit Thymianöl; Frucht des schwarzen Holunders dann Tees mit Lindenblüten und Quelle: Wikipedia, GNU-Lizenz für freie Dokumentation, Fotograf: Martin Röll, 28.08.2003, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Sambucus_nigra2.jpg Holunderblüten