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Orthopedics 5th year, 3rd lecture (Dr. Hamid)

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College of Medicine, Sulaymaniyah
College of Medicine, Sulaymaniyah

The lecture has been given on May 11th, 2011 by Dr. Hamid.

Gesundheit & Medizin
1 von 82
Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Anatomy
Lumbar Anatomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 2 3 4 5
Lumbar Spine Anatomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],inferior Inferior superior Superior Anterior (oblique) A Lateral P Posterior (oblique) Superior
Lumbar Spine Anatomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 3 4 5 6 2
Lumbar Spine Anatomy: Nerve Structures ,[object Object],[object Object]
Lumbar Spine Anatomy: Nerve Structures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Note: in this illustration, the posterior elements of the spine, along with the dura mater and arachnoid mater, are not shown.
Lumbar Spine Anatomy: Nerve Structures ,[object Object],[object Object],Note: in this illustration, the posterior elements of the spine, along with the dura mater and arachnoid mater, are not shown.
Lumbar Spine Anatomy: Vascular Structures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thoracic Vertebrae ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thoracic Vertebrae and Rib Junction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spinal deformities
Introduction : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1-postural scoliosis : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
2-Structural scoliosis : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
Types of structural scoliosis : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical features : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examination: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Imaging: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Cobb’s angle
 
Risser’s sign
 
Idiopathic scoliosis : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1-adolescent idiopathic scoliosis : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Rx. : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Rx. : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Complications : ,[object Object],[object Object]
Main Surgical Indications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2- juvenile idiopathic scoliosis : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3- infantile idiopathic scoliosis : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Osteopathic “congenital “ scoliosis : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Neuropathic & myopathic scoliosis : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neuromuscular Deformity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Neuropathic & myopathic scoliosis : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Neurofibromatosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post op.
 
 
 
Kyphosis:
Kyphosis : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
Thorax kyphosis
Types of kyphosis : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Congenital kyphosis : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Failure of segmentation. Left: block vertebra. Right: unilateral unsegmented bar .
Adolescent kyphosis (Sheuermann’s disease) : ,[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical features : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examination : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rare complications include : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
X-rays : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lateral X-ray
Preoperative lateral of a patient with an 85° thoracic deformity secondary to Scheuermann kyphosis .
Postoperative lateral
(Sheuermann’s disease) :
Kyphosis measure :
DDx. : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Out come : ,[object Object],[object Object]
Rx. : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kyphosis in elderly ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
[object Object]

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