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Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD)
Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Molar pregnancies ,[object Object],[object Object]
Comparison of partial & complete mole Abortion like,  others rare USG Dx, large uterus, thecalutein cysts,  pre-eclamsia, etc Clinical < 5% 20% Malignant sequelae Focal hydropic villi and trophoblastic proliferation fetal or fetal RBC present Diffuse hydropic villi and trophoblastic proliferation fetal absent pathology 69,xxx triploid (2 parternal) 46,xx  (parternal) Cytogenetics Partial mole Complete mole Characteristics
Incidence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Signs & Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Differential Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evaluation & Stabilization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evacuation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Follow up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk factors for GTT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subsequence pregnancy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hormonal criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pre-therapy evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical risk fartors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common metastatic sites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* Liver and brain metastasis are rarely if no lung or vaginal metastasis.*
FIGO stage (2000) Anatomical stage All other metastatic sites. IV Disease extend to lung with or without genital tract involvement. III Disease extend outside uterus, but limited to genital structures. II Disease confined to the uterus. I
FIGO stage (2000) Risk score (modified WHO) Two or more Single - - Previous failed chemotherapy >8 5-8 1-4 - Number of metastasis Liver, brain Gastro-intestinal Spleen, kidney Lung Site of metastasis - ≥ 5 3-<5 <3 Largest tumor size (cm) ≥ 10 5 10 4 -<10 5 10 3 -<10 4 <10 3 Pre-treatment hCG (IU/l) ≥ 13 7-<13 4-<7 <4 Interval from index preg. (mos) Term Abortion Mole Antecedent pregnancy - - ≥ 40 <40 Age (yrs) 4 2 1 0 score
FIGO stage (2000) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical classification for GTN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prognosis for metastatic GTN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management of GTN
Low risk GTN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Single drug regimen 14 200 mg/m 2  oral x 5 days Etoposide - 30 mg/kg/d continuous 10 day infusion  5 FU 14 -10  µg/kg IV x 5 days -1.25 mg/m 2  IV Actinomycin D 14 7-14 - 1 mg/kg day 1,3,5,7 with    folinic acid 0.1 mg/kg day 2,4,6,8 - 20-25 mg (0.4 mg/kg) IM x 5 days MTX Duration (days) Dose Drug
Criteria for drug resistance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
High risk GTN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
High risk GTN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Follow up for GTN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Gtd

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  • 5. Comparison of partial & complete mole Abortion like, others rare USG Dx, large uterus, thecalutein cysts, pre-eclamsia, etc Clinical < 5% 20% Malignant sequelae Focal hydropic villi and trophoblastic proliferation fetal or fetal RBC present Diffuse hydropic villi and trophoblastic proliferation fetal absent pathology 69,xxx triploid (2 parternal) 46,xx (parternal) Cytogenetics Partial mole Complete mole Characteristics
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  • 23. FIGO stage (2000) Anatomical stage All other metastatic sites. IV Disease extend to lung with or without genital tract involvement. III Disease extend outside uterus, but limited to genital structures. II Disease confined to the uterus. I
  • 24. FIGO stage (2000) Risk score (modified WHO) Two or more Single - - Previous failed chemotherapy >8 5-8 1-4 - Number of metastasis Liver, brain Gastro-intestinal Spleen, kidney Lung Site of metastasis - ≥ 5 3-<5 <3 Largest tumor size (cm) ≥ 10 5 10 4 -<10 5 10 3 -<10 4 <10 3 Pre-treatment hCG (IU/l) ≥ 13 7-<13 4-<7 <4 Interval from index preg. (mos) Term Abortion Mole Antecedent pregnancy - - ≥ 40 <40 Age (yrs) 4 2 1 0 score
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  • 30. Single drug regimen 14 200 mg/m 2 oral x 5 days Etoposide - 30 mg/kg/d continuous 10 day infusion 5 FU 14 -10 µg/kg IV x 5 days -1.25 mg/m 2 IV Actinomycin D 14 7-14 - 1 mg/kg day 1,3,5,7 with folinic acid 0.1 mg/kg day 2,4,6,8 - 20-25 mg (0.4 mg/kg) IM x 5 days MTX Duration (days) Dose Drug
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