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Taking a PAP SMEAR
Cervical Cancer : Pap smear ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Indian scenario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Histological Types 30 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transformation  zone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transformation  zone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transformation  zone
Transformation Zone -TZ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transformation Zone ,[object Object]
Why cervical screening is a feasible and useful strategy? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PAP  Smear ,[object Object]
Significance of Pap smear ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cervical Cancer : Pap smear ,[object Object]
Of the 30% who actually develop cervical cancer: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How to take a Pap Smear ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How to take a Pap Smear ?
How to take a Pap Smear ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How to take a Pap Smear ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fixation of smear ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How to take a Pap Smear ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Systems for cervical cytology reporting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Systems for cervical cytology reporting  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bethesda system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bethesda system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bethesda system - results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bethesda system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Normal cervix-cytology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cervical cytology - Inflammation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Low grade lesions
High grade lesions High grade squamous  lesion High grade glandular  lesion
Abnormal Pap smear- HPV ,[object Object],[object Object]
Invasive Invasive Invasive Class 5 HSIL CIN3 Ca In Situ Class 4 LSIL(HPV) HSIL HSIL CIN1 CIN2 CIN3 Mild dysplasia Moderate dysplasia Severe dysplasia Class 3 Reactive, reparatative changes, ASCUS, LSIL(HPV) Inflammatory, squamous, koilocytic atypia Class 2 WNL negative negative Class-1 Bethesda CIN Descriptive PAP
[object Object],[object Object],PAP smear
PAP Smears - Limitations  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pap smear as screening method  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pap smear - guidelines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pap smear - guidelines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Liquid Based Cytology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Liquid Based Cytology
Cancer Cervix  IS PREVENTABLE , IF Detected EARLY!!!!!!!!! Thank You

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Taking A Pap Smear

  • 1. Taking a PAP SMEAR
  • 2.
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  • 20.
  • 21.
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  • 30. High grade lesions High grade squamous lesion High grade glandular lesion
  • 31.
  • 32. Invasive Invasive Invasive Class 5 HSIL CIN3 Ca In Situ Class 4 LSIL(HPV) HSIL HSIL CIN1 CIN2 CIN3 Mild dysplasia Moderate dysplasia Severe dysplasia Class 3 Reactive, reparatative changes, ASCUS, LSIL(HPV) Inflammatory, squamous, koilocytic atypia Class 2 WNL negative negative Class-1 Bethesda CIN Descriptive PAP
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. Cancer Cervix IS PREVENTABLE , IF Detected EARLY!!!!!!!!! Thank You