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WOMEN'S DISORDERS
Internal Genital Organs  Female ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A menstrual cycle consists of two phases: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ovulation -  This is the process by which the mature oocyte is released from the primordial follicle.
FERTILIZATION
Menstrual disorders Pathology  Functional Emotional Environmental (a) Amenorrhea Hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, ovarian disorders, congenital anomalies, chromosomes. (b) Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) Imbalance in cyclic sex hormone production. Estrogen + Progesterone  Hysterectomy psychosis TT
MENSTRUAL DISORDERS  Dysmenorrhea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Treatment: 1.  Analgestics, antiprostaglandins 2.  Anovulatory cycles are known to have painless menstruation 3.  Hormonal therapy is unsafe to use for long term therapy.
(Painful menstruation) MENSTRUAL CRAMPS  (DYSMENORRHEA)
(DYSMENORRHEA) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CAUSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RISK FACTORS ,[object Object],[object Object],SCREENING AND DIAGNOSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],COMPLICATIONS  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding  (DUB)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(Absence of menstruation) Amenorrhea
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(Heavy bleeding) Menorrhagia
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME  (PMS)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Every month an egg usually is released from the ovary during ovulation. It travels down the fallopian tube, where it may be fertilized by a sperm. If fertilized, the egg usually implants in the lining of the uterus. If not, the egg and lining are shed during menstruation.
CAUSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
YOGIC MANAGEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INFERTILITY
Infertility   ,[object Object],[object Object]
CAUSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For fertilization to occur, sperm produced in the testicles and ejaculated into the vagina must swim up the uterus and into the fallopian tube where one sperm penetrates the egg.
Every month, hormones signal a woman's ovaries to prepare an egg for ovulation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
TREATMENT ,[object Object],[object Object]
EARLY PREGNANCY LOSS   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MENOPAUSE
Menopause The end of female menstruation and fertility. Begins at the age between 45 and 55.
MENOPAUSE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Or may experience a number of physical and emotional changes, including: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CAUSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RISK FACTORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SCREENING AND DIAGNOSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COMPLICATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Utero-vaginal prolapse
Is the downward displacement of the vagina and uterus, which is common and disabling condition.  There are three stages of prolapse depending on the degree of descent of the uterus.  Grade III is otehrwsie called procidentia where in the whole uterus lies outside the vaginal introitus.
The vaginal prolapse alone can occur without the descent of uterus.  The terms cystocoele or urethrocoele are applied when the upper or lower portion of the anterior vaginal wall descends along with the underlying structure i.e., the bladder or urethra respectively.  Similarly, the posterior vaginal wall prolapse in termed rectocoele or enterocoele where in rectum or a loop of intestine can herniate into the prolapse.  Uterine prolapse is usually combined with vaginal prolapse where as the latter can occur independently.
Etiology of utero-vaginal prolapse The recognised causes of weaknesses of supporting tissues are  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hysteroscopy  Diagnosing and treating problems in the uterus. Examination of the inside of the uterus. Two types of hysteroscopy  –  Diagnostic hysteroscopy  –  Operative hysteroscopy. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hysterectomy   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Problems that hysterectomy can treat  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Total hysterectomy with salpingo-oophorectomy Sub-total or partial hysterectomy
ProScan women’s imaging   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
URINARY INCONTINENCE
 
INCONTINENCE (URINARY LEAKAGE)   People with stress incontinence may,   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
People with overflow incontinence may,   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
People with urge incontinence may,   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],People who have urge incontinence in addition to stress incontinence or overflow incontinence have a combination of these signs and symptoms.
Diagnostic tests   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Treatment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],INCONTINENCE (URINARY LEAKAGE)
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS
What is PCOS? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Common is PCOS? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CAUSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SYMPTOMS  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TREATMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
PCOS Is a Threat to Health, if Left Untreated ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three cardinal principles of yoga ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],YOGA THERAPY
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CYCLIC MEDITATION ,[object Object],[object Object]
MANDUKYA UPANISHAD  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],STABILISE RELAX STIMULATE RECOGNISE ,[object Object],[object Object]
THE SEQUENCE OF PRACTICE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTEGRATED YOGA MODULE FOR MENSTRUAL DISORDER – I ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Heavy Periods and Frequent Periods)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTEGRATED YOGA MODULE FOR MENSTRUAL DISORDER – II ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Decreased flow, pain during menses, less frequency periods)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PROMOTION OF POSITIVE HEALTH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SPECIFIC PRACTICES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Menstrual problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Menorrhagia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Impotency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sterility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sexual vigour ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Uterus Diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uteroovarian Diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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Women's Disorders-Revised.ppt

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Ovulation - This is the process by which the mature oocyte is released from the primordial follicle.
  • 6. Menstrual disorders Pathology Functional Emotional Environmental (a) Amenorrhea Hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, ovarian disorders, congenital anomalies, chromosomes. (b) Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) Imbalance in cyclic sex hormone production. Estrogen + Progesterone Hysterectomy psychosis TT
  • 7.
  • 8. (Painful menstruation) MENSTRUAL CRAMPS (DYSMENORRHEA)
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  • 23. Every month an egg usually is released from the ovary during ovulation. It travels down the fallopian tube, where it may be fertilized by a sperm. If fertilized, the egg usually implants in the lining of the uterus. If not, the egg and lining are shed during menstruation.
  • 24.
  • 25.
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  • 28.
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  • 30. For fertilization to occur, sperm produced in the testicles and ejaculated into the vagina must swim up the uterus and into the fallopian tube where one sperm penetrates the egg.
  • 31. Every month, hormones signal a woman's ovaries to prepare an egg for ovulation
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  • 39. Menopause The end of female menstruation and fertility. Begins at the age between 45 and 55.
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  • 51. Is the downward displacement of the vagina and uterus, which is common and disabling condition. There are three stages of prolapse depending on the degree of descent of the uterus. Grade III is otehrwsie called procidentia where in the whole uterus lies outside the vaginal introitus.
  • 52. The vaginal prolapse alone can occur without the descent of uterus. The terms cystocoele or urethrocoele are applied when the upper or lower portion of the anterior vaginal wall descends along with the underlying structure i.e., the bladder or urethra respectively. Similarly, the posterior vaginal wall prolapse in termed rectocoele or enterocoele where in rectum or a loop of intestine can herniate into the prolapse. Uterine prolapse is usually combined with vaginal prolapse where as the latter can occur independently.
  • 53.
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  • 55.
  • 56. Total hysterectomy with salpingo-oophorectomy Sub-total or partial hysterectomy
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  • 59.  
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  • 65. PCOS
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  • 100.