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Dr. SHAMANTHAKAMANI NARENDRAN Consultant Pediatrician Ph.D. in Yoga Science
On the Brink of Birth ,[object Object]
Structure of Female reproductive organs Internal Genital Organs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Ovulation Process
PELVIS ,[object Object],Female Bony Pelvis   Female Pelvis with Fascia and Ligaments
Fertilization
Embryo to Fetus  fifteen days twenty-one days thirty days   thirty-four days  six wks  eight wks   Life:   One Seed  +  One Egg  Life begins when an egg, previously released from one of the two ovaries, merges with just one of the hundreds of millions of sperm cells supplied through the vagina by the male reproductive system. The fertilized egg then descends to the wall of the uterus, where it implants itself to begin gestation .
Fetus
The average weight of the Indian baby at 40 weeks of pregnancy is 2,750Gms at birth.
New Born A healthy new born cries vigorously as soon as he is born, kicking his limbs actively, giving the greatest joy to the tired mother.
ANANDAMAYA I  A  Y  T ANANDAMAYAKOSA VIJNANAMAYAKOSA PERFECT HEALTH & KNOWLEDGE MANOMAYAKOSA STRESS IS SPEED PRANAMAYAKOSA STRESS ACCORDING TO  TAITTIRIYA UPANISAT
MANAH PRASAMANA UPAYAH YOGAH – Vasista ,[object Object],[object Object],YOGA ?
Astanga Yoga of Maharshi Patanjali   Yama Niyama Asana Pranayama Pratyahara Dharana Dhyana Samadhi
YOGA IN PREGNANCY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
I TRIMESTER (1 – 3 MONTHS)       YOGA FOR STRESS REDUCTION     ACCEPTANCE OF PREGNANCY     AVOID         DYNAMIC ASANAS         ACUTE EXTREME BENDS         KAPALABHATI     RISK OF ABORTION
    FOETUS      ORGAN FORMATION  INTRA UTERINE ENVIRONMENT IMPORTANT         CHEMICALS – CONGENITAL DEFORMITIES         STRESS - ABORTION     MOTHER         DISTURBANCES + STRESS = DISEASE         MORNING SICKNESS + ANXIETY = VOMITING         VOMITING + STRESS = HYPER EMESIS         GASTRITIS – HYPERACIDITY         CONSTIPATION
1-3 Months ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RISKS/PROBLEMS MOTHER:  Excessive vomiting.   Abortion. FETUS:   Formation of organs.   Risk of congenital abnormalities.
II TRIMESTER (4 – 6 MONTHS)     MOTHER – STABLE PERIOD     IMPORTANT TO STABLISE YOGA PRACTICES     FOETUS – ORGANOGENESIS & MATURITY     STEADY GROWTH     SENSE ORGANS START FUNCTIONING     SPEND MORE TIME FOR YOGA     INCREASE PRANAYAMA     INCREASE CHANTINGS     BE CHERFUL & RELAXED    REDUCE WORK LOAD
4-6 Months ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
III TRIMESTER (7 – 9 MONTHS)         YOGA – MOST ASANAS CANNOT BE PERFORMED     SHAVASANA – LEFT LATERAL POSITION     ADD BADHA KONASANA BY 36 WEEKS     FOETUS : MATURES     AIMS – PREPARE FOR ENJOYABLE LABOUR
    BACK PAIN     SWELLING OF LEGS     BODY ACHES & PAINS     ANXIETY ABOUT LABOUR     PROBLEMS IN MOTHER         PREGNANCY HYPERTENSION         DIABETES         IUGR         PRE MATURE LABOUR     MEDITATION ON “OM” 10 MINUTES 3 TIMES A DAY
7-9 Months ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PET
LABOUR       I STAGE:- CONTRACTION – PAINS FOR DILATATION OF CERVIX & DESCENT OF BABY     INCREASED ANALGESIC REQUIREMENT     INCOORDINATE UTERINE ACTIVITY     PROLONGED LABOUR     FOETAL DISTRESS – INCREASED C. SECTION     ABDOMINAL BREATHING – NADISHUDDHI     NADANUSANDHANA – POORNAMADAH     RELAX – IRT - CONSERVE ENERGY
YOGA AFTER DELIVERY II STAGE:- BIRTH OF THE BABY     MOTHER – ANXIETY – PROLONGED LABOUR – INSTRUMENTAL DELIVERY – C SECTION     RESPIRATORY DIFFUCULTY IN NEW BORN     ANTAR KUMBHAKA – DRT     STRENGTHEN ABDOMINAL MUSCLES     STRENGTHEN FLOOR OF THE PERINEAM      AVOID OBESITY     ENJOY NURSING
IAYT Avoid all dynamic asanas – Risk of abortion Avoid Prone Postures – Shalabhasana & Dhanurasana Emphasize Vamanadhouti in the morning –for morning sickness. 1-3 Months
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
YOGASANAS IAYT Basic set Avoid – Dynamic asanas -  Go on decreasing the difficult asanas -  Increase breathing practice. 4-6 Months  – Aim – Maintain steady growth
YOGASANAS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],7-9 Months  – Aim – Prepare for easy natural delivery
Practices for koshas Manomaya/Vignanamaya Life of  Contentment  Joy Relaxed lifestyle Reduce workload Meditation – OM Read good books
Emotions of mother affects the fetus Stress – Reduced blood flow fetus is distressed.   Growth decrease   Fetal fatigue at labour. Listen to good music Chant loudly   Poornamadah   Mrityunjaya Mantra   Japa
MODULE OF YOGA PRACTICE FOR PREGNANT WOMEN 1-3 3-6 6-9 1-3 3-6 6-9 LOOSENING EXERCISES  ASANAS (PRONE)  Hands Stretch/ Side Stretch  Bhujanga  Hands in / out  Salabha  Ankle Stretch  Savasana Left lateral    Forward/ Backward Bending  ASANAS (SITTING)  Side Bending  Vajrasana (thunderbolt)  Twisting  Malasana (squatting)  Neck Release  Baddha Kona  Shoulder Release  Ardha-Ustra  BREATHING EXERCISES    Sasanka  Tiger Breathing  Vakra  Rabbit Breathing  Ardha-Matsyendra  Dog Breathing  Pascimottana  Sasankasana Breathing  PRANAYAMA  ASANAS (STANDING)  Nadi Suddhi  Ardhakati cakra  Ujjyi  Ardha cakra  Sectional Breathing  Padahasta  Sitali/ Sitkari/ Sadanta  Prasarita Padahasta  RELAXATION TECHNIQUES  ASANAS (SUPINE)  Instant relaxation (IRT)  ST Leg Raising Alternate  Deep relaxation (DRT)  ST Leg Raising Both Legs  GAZING TECHNIQUES    Viparita karani (Wall support)  Jyothi Trataka  Matsya  MEDITATION  Savasana  OM – AAA, UUU, MMM 
During delivery Prepare –  Look forward to enjoy your baby DRT –  To relax in between Kumbhaka – To bear down QRT, IRT – To calm down. Enjoy pain by defocusing practice.
Post delivery AIM –  To maintain your weight To strengthen the abdominal muscles Diet –  High fibre High fluid intake Yoga –  Go on adding all practices after  bleeding stops
 

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1 Theory YIC Pregnancy.ppt

  • 1. Dr. SHAMANTHAKAMANI NARENDRAN Consultant Pediatrician Ph.D. in Yoga Science
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.  
  • 6.
  • 8. Embryo to Fetus fifteen days twenty-one days thirty days thirty-four days six wks eight wks Life: One Seed + One Egg Life begins when an egg, previously released from one of the two ovaries, merges with just one of the hundreds of millions of sperm cells supplied through the vagina by the male reproductive system. The fertilized egg then descends to the wall of the uterus, where it implants itself to begin gestation .
  • 10. The average weight of the Indian baby at 40 weeks of pregnancy is 2,750Gms at birth.
  • 11. New Born A healthy new born cries vigorously as soon as he is born, kicking his limbs actively, giving the greatest joy to the tired mother.
  • 12. ANANDAMAYA I A Y T ANANDAMAYAKOSA VIJNANAMAYAKOSA PERFECT HEALTH & KNOWLEDGE MANOMAYAKOSA STRESS IS SPEED PRANAMAYAKOSA STRESS ACCORDING TO TAITTIRIYA UPANISAT
  • 13.
  • 14. Astanga Yoga of Maharshi Patanjali Yama Niyama Asana Pranayama Pratyahara Dharana Dhyana Samadhi
  • 15.
  • 16. I TRIMESTER (1 – 3 MONTHS)    YOGA FOR STRESS REDUCTION    ACCEPTANCE OF PREGNANCY    AVOID        DYNAMIC ASANAS        ACUTE EXTREME BENDS        KAPALABHATI    RISK OF ABORTION
  • 17.    FOETUS     ORGAN FORMATION  INTRA UTERINE ENVIRONMENT IMPORTANT        CHEMICALS – CONGENITAL DEFORMITIES        STRESS - ABORTION    MOTHER        DISTURBANCES + STRESS = DISEASE        MORNING SICKNESS + ANXIETY = VOMITING        VOMITING + STRESS = HYPER EMESIS        GASTRITIS – HYPERACIDITY        CONSTIPATION
  • 18.
  • 19. RISKS/PROBLEMS MOTHER: Excessive vomiting. Abortion. FETUS: Formation of organs. Risk of congenital abnormalities.
  • 20. II TRIMESTER (4 – 6 MONTHS)    MOTHER – STABLE PERIOD    IMPORTANT TO STABLISE YOGA PRACTICES    FOETUS – ORGANOGENESIS & MATURITY    STEADY GROWTH    SENSE ORGANS START FUNCTIONING    SPEND MORE TIME FOR YOGA    INCREASE PRANAYAMA    INCREASE CHANTINGS     BE CHERFUL & RELAXED  REDUCE WORK LOAD
  • 21.
  • 22. III TRIMESTER (7 – 9 MONTHS)      YOGA – MOST ASANAS CANNOT BE PERFORMED    SHAVASANA – LEFT LATERAL POSITION    ADD BADHA KONASANA BY 36 WEEKS    FOETUS : MATURES    AIMS – PREPARE FOR ENJOYABLE LABOUR
  • 23.    BACK PAIN    SWELLING OF LEGS    BODY ACHES & PAINS    ANXIETY ABOUT LABOUR    PROBLEMS IN MOTHER        PREGNANCY HYPERTENSION        DIABETES        IUGR        PRE MATURE LABOUR    MEDITATION ON “OM” 10 MINUTES 3 TIMES A DAY
  • 24.
  • 25. LABOUR    I STAGE:- CONTRACTION – PAINS FOR DILATATION OF CERVIX & DESCENT OF BABY    INCREASED ANALGESIC REQUIREMENT    INCOORDINATE UTERINE ACTIVITY    PROLONGED LABOUR    FOETAL DISTRESS – INCREASED C. SECTION    ABDOMINAL BREATHING – NADISHUDDHI    NADANUSANDHANA – POORNAMADAH    RELAX – IRT - CONSERVE ENERGY
  • 26. YOGA AFTER DELIVERY II STAGE:- BIRTH OF THE BABY    MOTHER – ANXIETY – PROLONGED LABOUR – INSTRUMENTAL DELIVERY – C SECTION    RESPIRATORY DIFFUCULTY IN NEW BORN    ANTAR KUMBHAKA – DRT    STRENGTHEN ABDOMINAL MUSCLES    STRENGTHEN FLOOR OF THE PERINEAM    AVOID OBESITY    ENJOY NURSING
  • 27. IAYT Avoid all dynamic asanas – Risk of abortion Avoid Prone Postures – Shalabhasana & Dhanurasana Emphasize Vamanadhouti in the morning –for morning sickness. 1-3 Months
  • 28.
  • 29. YOGASANAS IAYT Basic set Avoid – Dynamic asanas - Go on decreasing the difficult asanas - Increase breathing practice. 4-6 Months – Aim – Maintain steady growth
  • 30.
  • 31. Practices for koshas Manomaya/Vignanamaya Life of Contentment Joy Relaxed lifestyle Reduce workload Meditation – OM Read good books
  • 32. Emotions of mother affects the fetus Stress – Reduced blood flow fetus is distressed. Growth decrease Fetal fatigue at labour. Listen to good music Chant loudly Poornamadah Mrityunjaya Mantra Japa
  • 33. MODULE OF YOGA PRACTICE FOR PREGNANT WOMEN 1-3 3-6 6-9 1-3 3-6 6-9 LOOSENING EXERCISES  ASANAS (PRONE)  Hands Stretch/ Side Stretch  Bhujanga  Hands in / out  Salabha  Ankle Stretch  Savasana Left lateral    Forward/ Backward Bending  ASANAS (SITTING)  Side Bending  Vajrasana (thunderbolt)  Twisting  Malasana (squatting)  Neck Release  Baddha Kona  Shoulder Release  Ardha-Ustra  BREATHING EXERCISES  Sasanka  Tiger Breathing  Vakra  Rabbit Breathing  Ardha-Matsyendra  Dog Breathing  Pascimottana  Sasankasana Breathing  PRANAYAMA  ASANAS (STANDING)  Nadi Suddhi  Ardhakati cakra  Ujjyi  Ardha cakra  Sectional Breathing  Padahasta  Sitali/ Sitkari/ Sadanta  Prasarita Padahasta  RELAXATION TECHNIQUES  ASANAS (SUPINE)  Instant relaxation (IRT)  ST Leg Raising Alternate  Deep relaxation (DRT)  ST Leg Raising Both Legs  GAZING TECHNIQUES  Viparita karani (Wall support)  Jyothi Trataka  Matsya  MEDITATION  Savasana  OM – AAA, UUU, MMM 
  • 34. During delivery Prepare – Look forward to enjoy your baby DRT – To relax in between Kumbhaka – To bear down QRT, IRT – To calm down. Enjoy pain by defocusing practice.
  • 35. Post delivery AIM – To maintain your weight To strengthen the abdominal muscles Diet – High fibre High fluid intake Yoga – Go on adding all practices after bleeding stops
  • 36.