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“A method of treatment based on the
development of intimate (therapeutic)
relationship between client & therapist
for the purpose of exploring & modifying
the client behavior in a satisfying
direction.”
…By Lego S.
4/24/2013 2Jayesh Patidar
Count…
• “A process in which a person who wishes to
relieve symptoms or resolve problems in living
or seeking personal growth enters in implicit
or explicit contract to interact in a prescribed
way with a psychotherapist.”
…By – Psychiatric Glossary (1980)
4/24/2013 Jayesh Patidar 3
• Changing maladaptive behavior pattern.
• Reducing of elimination environmental conditions
that may be causing such a behavior.
• Improving interpersonal & other competencies i.e
communication skill
• Helping the patient to resolve inner conflict &
overcome feelings of handicap
• Modifying an individual’s accurate assessment of
himself & the world around him
• Helping him to develop a sense of self-identity.
4/24/2013 4Jayesh Patidar
• Psychotic patient with severe behavior
disturbance like excitement.
• Organic psychosis (in acute phase)
• Patient’s who are unmotivated & unwilling to
accept it.
• Group psychotherapy in hysteria,
hypochondriasis etc.
• Patient’s who are unlikely to respond, eg;
personality disorder , specially antisocial
personality.
4/24/2013 5Jayesh Patidar
• Patient may become excessively dependent on
therapy or therapist.
• Intensive psychotherapy may be distressing to
the patient & result in exacerbation of
symptoms & deterioration in relationship.
• Disorder s for which physical treatment would
be more appropriate may be missed
• Ineffective psychotherapy waste time &
money & changes in patient’s morale.
4/24/2013 6Jayesh Patidar
4/24/2013 7Jayesh Patidar
4/24/2013 Jayesh Patidar 8
TYPES OF PSYCHOTHERAPY
Individual Psychotherapy
•Psychoanalysis
•Hypnosis
•Abreaction
•Reality therapy
•Uncovering
Behavioral Psychotherapy
•Behavior Modification
•Systematic Desensitization
•Aversion therapy
•Assertiveness training
•Cognitive behavior therapy
•Implosive (flooding) therapy
•Positive reinforcement
-Response shaping
-Modelling
-Token economy
Interpersonal Psychotherapy
•Marital therapy
•Family therapy
•Transactional therapy
Group Psychotherapy
Other Psycho-social
therapy
•Therapeutic community
•Millieu therapy
•Occupational therapy
•Play therapy
•Recreational therapy
•Music therapy
•Dance therapy
1. Milieu Therapy
2. Therapeutic Community
3. Attitude Therapy
4. Occupational Therapy
5. Play Therapy
6. Music Therapy
4/24/2013 Jayesh Patidar 9
4/24/2013 Jayesh Patidar 10

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Introduction of psychotherapy

  • 1.
  • 2. “A method of treatment based on the development of intimate (therapeutic) relationship between client & therapist for the purpose of exploring & modifying the client behavior in a satisfying direction.” …By Lego S. 4/24/2013 2Jayesh Patidar
  • 3. Count… • “A process in which a person who wishes to relieve symptoms or resolve problems in living or seeking personal growth enters in implicit or explicit contract to interact in a prescribed way with a psychotherapist.” …By – Psychiatric Glossary (1980) 4/24/2013 Jayesh Patidar 3
  • 4. • Changing maladaptive behavior pattern. • Reducing of elimination environmental conditions that may be causing such a behavior. • Improving interpersonal & other competencies i.e communication skill • Helping the patient to resolve inner conflict & overcome feelings of handicap • Modifying an individual’s accurate assessment of himself & the world around him • Helping him to develop a sense of self-identity. 4/24/2013 4Jayesh Patidar
  • 5. • Psychotic patient with severe behavior disturbance like excitement. • Organic psychosis (in acute phase) • Patient’s who are unmotivated & unwilling to accept it. • Group psychotherapy in hysteria, hypochondriasis etc. • Patient’s who are unlikely to respond, eg; personality disorder , specially antisocial personality. 4/24/2013 5Jayesh Patidar
  • 6. • Patient may become excessively dependent on therapy or therapist. • Intensive psychotherapy may be distressing to the patient & result in exacerbation of symptoms & deterioration in relationship. • Disorder s for which physical treatment would be more appropriate may be missed • Ineffective psychotherapy waste time & money & changes in patient’s morale. 4/24/2013 6Jayesh Patidar
  • 8. 4/24/2013 Jayesh Patidar 8 TYPES OF PSYCHOTHERAPY Individual Psychotherapy •Psychoanalysis •Hypnosis •Abreaction •Reality therapy •Uncovering Behavioral Psychotherapy •Behavior Modification •Systematic Desensitization •Aversion therapy •Assertiveness training •Cognitive behavior therapy •Implosive (flooding) therapy •Positive reinforcement -Response shaping -Modelling -Token economy Interpersonal Psychotherapy •Marital therapy •Family therapy •Transactional therapy Group Psychotherapy Other Psycho-social therapy •Therapeutic community •Millieu therapy •Occupational therapy •Play therapy •Recreational therapy •Music therapy •Dance therapy
  • 9. 1. Milieu Therapy 2. Therapeutic Community 3. Attitude Therapy 4. Occupational Therapy 5. Play Therapy 6. Music Therapy 4/24/2013 Jayesh Patidar 9