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Regular Verbs

                        Andrew Ernest Ritz


                           May 8, 2011




Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs   May 8, 2011   1 / 627
accept




   verb –1. (34) accept – (consider or hold as true; ”I cannot accept the
   dogma of this church”; ”accept an argument”)




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add




      verb –1. (116) add – (make an addition (to); join or combine or
      unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of; ”We
      added two students to that dorm room”; ”She added a personal note
      to her letter”; ”Add insult to injury”; ”Add some extra plates to the
      dinner table”)




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admire




   verb –1. (13) admire, look up to – (feel admiration for)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs                  May 8, 2011   4 / 627
admit




   verb –1. (64) admit, acknowledge – (declare to be true or admit the
   existence or reality or truth of; ”He admitted his errors”; ”She
   acknowledged that she might have forgotten”)




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advise




    verb –1. (11) rede, advise, counsel – (give advice to; ”The teacher
    counsels troubled students”; ”The lawyer counselled me when I was
    accused of tax fraud”)




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afford




   verb –1. (24) afford – (be able to spare or give up; ”I can’t afford to
   spend two hours with this person”)




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agree




   verb –1. (62) agree, hold, concur, concord – (be in accord; be in
   agreement; ”We agreed on the terms of the settlement”; ”I can’t
   agree with you!”; ”I hold with those who say life is sacred”; ”Both
   philosophers concord on this point”)




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alert




    verb –. (9) alarm, alert – (warn or arouse to a sense of danger or call
    to a state of preparedness; ”The empty house alarmed him”; ”We
    alerted the new neighbors to the high rate of burglaries”)




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allow




    verb –1. (65) let, allow, permit – (make it possible through a specific
    action or lack of action for something to happen; ”This permits the
    water to rush in”; ”This sealed door won’t allow the water come into
    the basement”; ”This will permit the rain to run off”)




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amuse




   verb –1. (6) amuse, divert, disport – (occupy in an agreeable,
   entertaining or pleasant fashion; ”The play amused the ladies”)




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analyse




    verb –1. (2) analyze, analyse, study, examine, canvass, canvas –
    (consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover
    essential features or meaning; ”analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare”;
    ”analyze the evidence in a criminal trial”; ”analyze your real motives”)




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announce




   verb –1. (74) announce, denote – (make known; make an
   announceme nt; ”She denoted her feelings clearly”)




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annoy




   verb –. (5) annoy, rag, get to, bother, get at, irritate, rile, nark,
   nettle, gravel, vex, chafe, devil – (cause annoyance in; disturb,
   especially by minor irritations; ”Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really
   bothers me”; ”It irritates me that she never closes the door after she
   leaves”)




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answer




   verb –1. (63) answer, reply, respond – (react verbally; ”She didn’t
   want to answer”; ”answer the question”; ”We answered that we
   would accept the invitation”)




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apologise




    verb –1. apologize, apologise, excuse, justify, rationalize, rationalise –
    (defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;
    ”rationalize the child’s seemingly crazy behavior”; ”he rationalized his
    lack of success”)




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appear




   verb –1. (121) look, appear, seem – (give a certain impression or have
   a certain outward aspect; ”She seems to be sleeping”; ”This appears
   to be a very difficult problem”; ”This project looks fishy”; ”They
   appeared like people who had not eaten or slept for a long time”)




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applaud




   verb –1. (5) applaud, clap, spat, acclaim – (clap one’s hands or shout
   after performances to indicate approval)




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appreciate




    verb –1. (12) appreciate – (recognize with gratitude; be grateful for)




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approve




   verb –1. (27) approve, O.K., okay, sanction – (give sanction to; ”I
   approve of his educational policies”)




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argue




   verb –1. (34) argue, reason – (present reasons and arguments)




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arrange




   verb –1. (13) arrange, set up – (put into a proper or systematic
   order; ”arrange the books on the shelves in chronological order”)




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arrest




    verb –1. (20) collar, nail, apprehend, arrest, pick up, nab, cop – (take
    into custody; ”the police nabbed the suspected criminals” )




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arrive




    verb –1. (52) arrive, get, come – (reach a destination; arrive by
    movement or progress; ”She arrived home at 7 o’clock”; ”She didn’t
    get to Chicago until after midnight”)




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ask




      verb –1. (244) ask, inquire, enquire – (inquire about; ”I asked about
      their special today”; ”He had to ask directions several times”)




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attach




   verb –1. (22) attach – (cause to be attached)




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attack




   verb –1. (22) attack, assail – (launch an attack or assault on; begin
   hostilities or start warfare with; ”Hitler attacked Poland on September
   1, 1939 and started World War II”; ”Serbian forces assailed Bosnian
   towns all week”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs               May 8, 2011   27 / 627
attempt




   verb –1. (50) try, seek, attempt, essay, assay – (make an effort or
   attempt; ”He tried to shake off his fears”; ”The infant had essayed a
   few wobbly steps”; ”The police attempted to stop the thief”; ”He
   sought to improve himself”; ”She always seeks to do good in the
   world”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   28 / 627
attend




   verb –1. (84) attend, go to – (be present at (meetings, church
   services, university), etc.; ”She attends class regularly”; ”I rarely
   attend services at my church”; ”did you go to the meeting?”)




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attract




    verb –1. (23) attract, pull, pull in, draw, draw in – (direct toward
    itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical
    attributes; ”Her good looks attract the stares of many men”; ”The ad
    pulled in many potential customers”; ”This pianist pulls huge
    crowds”; ”The store owner was happy that the ad drew in many new
    customers”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   30 / 627
avoid




   verb –1. (24) avoid – (stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of
   the way of someone or something; ”Her former friends now avoid
   her”)




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back




   verb –1. (7) back, endorse, indorse, plump for, plunk for, support –
   (be behind; approve of; ”He plumped for the Labor Party”; ”I backed
   Kennedy in 1960”)




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bake




   verb –1. (6) bake – (cook and make edible by putting in a hot oven;
   ”bake the potatoes”)




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balance




   verb –1. (6) balance, equilibrate, equilibrize, equilibrise – (bring into
   balance or equilibrium; ”She has to balance work and her domestic
   duties”; ”balance the two weights”)




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ban




      verb –1. (2) ban, censor – (forbid the public distribution of ( a movie
      or a newspaper))




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bang




   verb –1. (3) slam, bang – (strike violently; ”slam the ball”)




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bare




   verb –1. (1) bare – (lay bare; ”bare your breasts”; ”bare your
   feelings”)




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bat




      verb –1. (11) bat – (strike with, or as if with a baseball bat; ”bat the
      ball”)




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bathe




   verb –1. (5) bathe – (cleanse the entire body; ”bathe daily”)




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battle




    verb –. (6) battle, combat – (battle or contend against in or as if in a
    battle; ”The Kurds are combating Iraqi troops in Northern Iraq”; ”We
    must combat the prejudices against other races”; ”they battled over
    the budget”)




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beam




   verb –1. (5) beam – (smile radiantly; express joy through one’s facial
   expression)




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beg




      verb –1. (11) beg, implore, pray – (call upon in supplication; entreat;
      ”I beg you to stop!”)




      Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   42 / 627
behave




   verb –1. (18) act, behave, do – (behave in a certain manner; show a
   certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself; ”You should act like an
   adult”; ”Don’t behave like a fool”; ”What makes her do this way?”;
   ”The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   43 / 627
belong




   verb –1. (10) belong – (be owned by; be in the possession of; ”This
   book belongs to me”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   44 / 627
bleach




   verb –1. (1) bleach, bleach out, decolor, decolour, decolorize,
   decolourize, decolorise, decolourise, discolorize, discolourise,
   discolorise – (remove color from; ”The sun bleached the red shirt”)




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bless




    verb –1. (4) bless – (give a benediction to; ”The dying man blessed
    his son”)




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blind




    verb –1. (2) blind – (render unable to see)




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blink




    verb –1. (11) blink, wink, nictitate, nictate – (briefly shut the eyes;
    ”The TV announcer never seems to blink”)




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blot




       verb –1. blot – (dry (ink) with blotting paper)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()           Regular Verbs         May 8, 2011   49 / 627
blush




   verb –1. (9) blush, crimson, flush, redden – (turn red, as if in
   embarrassment or shame; ”The girl blushed when a young man
   whistled as she walked by”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   50 / 627
boast




   verb –1. (7) boast, tout, swash, shoot a line, brag, gas, blow, bluster,
   vaunt, gasconade – (show off)




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boil




       verb –1. (4) boil – (come to the boiling point and change from a
       liquid to vapor; ”Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius”)




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bolt




       verb –1. (2) bolt – (move or jump suddenly; ”She bolted from her
       seat”)




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bomb




  verb –1. (3) bombard, bomb – (throw bombs at or attack with
  bombs; ”The Americans bombed Dresden”)




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book




   verb –1. (3) book – (engage for a performance; ”Her agent had
   booked her for several concerts in Tokyo”)




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bore




   verb –1. (7) bore, tire – (cause to be bored)




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borrow




   verb –1. (16) borrow – (get temporarily; ”May I borrow your lawn
   mower?”)




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bounce




   verb –1. (13) bounce, resile, take a hop, spring, bound, rebound,
   recoil, reverberate, ricochet – (spring back; spring away from an
   impact; ”The rubber ball bounced”; ”These particles do not resile but
   they unite after they collide”)




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bow




      verb –1. (11) bow, bow down – (bend one’s knee or body, or lower
      one’s head; ”He bowed before the King”; ”She bowed her head in
      shame”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()          Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   59 / 627
box




      verb –1. (1) box, package – (put into a box; ”box the gift, please”)




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brake




   verb –1. brake – (stop travelling by applying a brake; ”We had to
   brake suddenly when a chicken crossed the road”)




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branch




   verb –1. ramify, branch – (grow and send out branches or branch-like
   structures; ”these plants ramify early and get to be very large”)




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breathe




   verb –1. (22) breathe, take a breath, respire, suspire – (draw air into,
   and expel out of, the lungs; ”I can breathe better when the air is
   clean”; ”The patient is respiring”)




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bruise




    verb –1. (2) bruise, contuse – (injure the underlying soft tissue or
    bone of; ”I bruised my knee”)




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brush




   verb –1. (11) brush – (rub with a brush, or as if with a brush;
   ”Johnson brushed the hairs from his jacket”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs               May 8, 2011   65 / 627
bubble




   verb –1. (3) bubble – (form, produce, or emit bubbles; ”The soup
   was bubbling”)




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bump




  verb –1. (2) bump, knock – (knock against with force or violence ;
  ”My car bumped into the tree”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   67 / 627
burn




   verb –1. (11) burn, fire, burn down – (destroy by fire; ”They burned
   the house and his diaries”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   68 / 627
bury




   verb –1. (7) bury – (cover from sight; ”Afghani women buried under
   their burkas”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   69 / 627
buzz




   verb –1. (4) buzz, bombinate, bombilate – (make a buzzing sound;
   ”bees were buzzing around the hive”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()     Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   70 / 627
calculate




    verb –1. (21) calculate, cipher, cypher, compute, work out, reckon,
    figure – (make a mathematical calculation or computation)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   71 / 627
call




       verb –1. (91) name, call – (assign a specified (usually proper) proper
       name to; ”They named their son David”; ”The new school was
       named after the famous Civil Rights leader”)




       Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   72 / 627
camp




   verb –1. (7) camp, encamp, camp out, bivouac, tent – (live in or as
   if in a tent; ”Can we go camping again this summer?”; ”The circus
   tented near the town”; ”The houseguests had to camp in the living
   room”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   73 / 627
care




       verb –1. (64) care – (feel concern or interest; ”I really care about my
       work”; ”I don’t care”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()            Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   74 / 627
carry




    verb –1. (72) transport, carry – (move while supporting, either in a
    vehicle or in one’s hands or on one’s body; ”You must carry your
    camping gear”; ”carry the suitcases to the car”; ”This train is carrying
    nuclear waste”; ”These pipes carry waste water into the river”)




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carve




    verb –1. (9) carve – (form by carving; ”Carve a flower from the ice”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   76 / 627
cause




   verb –1. (110) cause, do, make – (give rise to; cause to happen or
   occur, not always intentionally; ”cause a commotion”; ”make a stir”;
   ”cause an accident”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   77 / 627
challenge




    verb –1. (12) challenge, dispute, gainsay – (take exception to; ”She
    challenged his claims”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   78 / 627
change




   verb –1. (57) change, alter, modify – (cause to change; make
   different; cause a transformation; ”The advent of the automobile may
   have altered the growth pattern of the city”; ”The discussion has
   changed my thinking about the issue”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   79 / 627
charge




   verb –1. (16) charge, bear down – (to make a rush at or sudden
   attack upon, as in battle; ”he saw Jess charging at him with a
   pitchfork”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   80 / 627
chase




   verb –1. (10) chase, chase after, trail, tail, tag, give chase, dog, go
   after, track – (go after with the intent to catch; ”The policeman
   chased the mugger down the alley”; ”the dog chased the rabbit”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs                May 8, 2011   81 / 627
check




   verb –1. (27) check, check up on, look into, check out, suss out,
   check over, go over, check into – (examine so as to determine
   accuracy, quality, or condition; ”check the brakes”; ”Check out the
   engine”)




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cheer




   verb –1. (1) cheer, hearten, recreate, embolden – (give encourag
   ement to)




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chew




   verb –. (10) chew, masticate, manducate, jaw – (chew (food); to bite
   and grind with the teeth; ”He jawed his bubble gum”; ”Chew your
   food and don’t swallow it!”; ”The cows were masticating the grass”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   84 / 627
choke




   verb –1. (8) choke – (breathe with great difficulty, as when
   experiencing a strong emotion; ”She choked with emotion when she
   spoke about her deceased husband”)




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chop




   verb –1. (2) chop, chop up – (cut into pieces; ”Chop wood”; ”chop
   meat”)




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claim




   verb –1. (34) claim – (assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or
   existing; ”He claimed that he killed the burglar”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   87 / 627
clap




       verb –1. (2) clap – (put quickly or forcibly; ”The judge clapped him
       in jail”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()           Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   88 / 627
clean




    verb –1. (16) clean, make clean – (make clean by removing dirt, filth,
    or unwanted substances from; ”Clean the stove!”; ”The dentist
    cleaned my teeth”)




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clear




    verb –1. (16) unclutter, clear – (rid of obstructions; ”Clear your
    desk”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   90 / 627
clip




       verb –1. (2) nip, nip off, clip, snip, snip off – (sever or remove by
       pinching or snipping; ”nip off the flowers”)




       Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   91 / 627
close




    verb –1. (32) close, shut – (move so that an opening or passage is
    obstructed; make shut; ”Close the door”; ”shut the window”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   92 / 627
coach




   verb –1. (2) coach, train – (teach and supervise (someone); act as a
   trainer or coach (to), as in sports; ”He is training our Olympic team”;
   ”She is coaching the crew”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs               May 8, 2011   93 / 627
coil




       verb –1. (2) gyrate, spiral, coil – (to wind or move in a spiral course;
       ”the muscles and nerves of his fine drawn body were coiling for
       action”; ”black smoke coiling up into the sky”; ”the young people
       gyrated on the dance floor”)




       Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs               May 8, 2011   94 / 627
collect




    verb –1. (16) roll up, collect, accumulate, pile up, amass, compile,
    hoard – (get or gather together; ”I am accumulating evidence for the
    man’s unfaithfulness to his wife”; ”She is amassing a lot of data for
    her thesis”; ”She rolled up a small fortune”)




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comb




   verb –1. (1) comb – (straighten with a comb; ”comb your hair”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   96 / 627
command




  verb –1. (10) command – (be in command of; ”The general
  commande d a huge army”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()    Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   97 / 627
communicate




   verb –1. (9) communicate, pass on, pass, pass along, put across –
   (transmit information ; ”Please communicate this message to all
   employees”; ”pass along the good news”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   98 / 627
compare




   verb –1. (57) compare – (examine and note the similarities or
   differences of; ”John compared his haircut to his friend’s”; ”We
   compared notes after we had both seen the movie”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   99 / 627
compete




   verb –. (24) compete, vie, contend – (compete for something;
   engage in a contest; measure oneself against others)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   100 / 627
complain




   verb –1. (29) complain, kick, plain, sound off, quetch, kvetch –
   (express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness; ”My
   mother complains all day”; ”She has a lot to kick about”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   101 / 627
complete




   verb –1. (52) complete, finish – (come or bring to a finish or an end;
   ”He finished the dishes”; ”She completed the requirements for her
   Master’s Degree”; ”The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2
   hours; others finished in over 4 hours”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   102 / 627
concentrate




   verb –1. (8) concentrate – (make denser, stronger, or purer;
   ”concentrate juice”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   103 / 627
concern




   verb –1. (56) refer, pertain, relate, concern, come to, bear on, touch,
   touch on, have-to doe with – (be relevant to; ”There were lots of
   questions referring to her talk”; ”My remark pertained to your earlier
   comments”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   104 / 627
confess




    verb –1. (10) confess, squeal, fink – (confess to a punishable or
    reprehensible deed, usually under pressure)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   105 / 627
confuse




   verb –1. (10) confuse, confound – (mistake one thing for another;
   ”you are confusing me with the other candidate”; ”I mistook her for
   the secretary”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   106 / 627
connect




   verb –1. (8) connect, link, tie, link up – (connect, fasten, or put
   together two or more pieces; ”Can you connect the two loudspeak
   ers?”; ”Tie the ropes together”; ”Link arms”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   107 / 627
consider




    verb –1. (107) see, consider, reckon, view, regard – (deem to be;
    ”She views this quite differently from me”; ”I consider her to be
    shallow”; ”I don’t see the situation quite as negatively as you do”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   108 / 627
consist




    verb –1. (4) dwell, consist, lie, lie in – (originate (in); ”The problems
    dwell in the social injustices in this country”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs               May 8, 2011   109 / 627
contain




   verb –1. (111) incorporate, contain, comprise – (include or contain;
   have as a component; ”A totally new idea is comprised in this paper”;
   ”The record contains many old songs from the 1930’s”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   110 / 627
continue




   verb –1. (146) continue, go on, proceed, go along, keep – (continue
   a certain state, condition, or activity; ”Keep on working!”; ”We
   continued to work into the night”; ”Keep smiling”; ”We went on
   working until well past midnight”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   111 / 627
copy




   verb –1. (3) copy – (copy down as is; ”The students were made to
   copy the alphabet over and over”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   112 / 627
correct




    verb –1. (13) correct, rectify, right – (make right or correct; ”Correct
    the mistakes”; ”rectify the calculation”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   113 / 627
cough




   verb –. (6) cough – (exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or
   congestion; ”The smoker coughs all day”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   114 / 627
count




   verb –1. (23) count, number, enumerate, numerate – (determine the
   number or amount of; ”Can you count the books on your shelf?”;
   ”Count your change”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()     Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   115 / 627
cover




   verb –1. (35) cover – (provide with a covering or cause to be
   covered; ”cover her face with a handkerchief”; ”cover the child with a
   blanket”; ”cover the grave with flowers”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   116 / 627
crack




   verb –1. (6) crack, check, break – (become fractured; break or crack
   on the surface only; ”The glass cracked when it was heated”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   117 / 627
crash




   verb –1. (9) crash – (fall or come down violently; ”The branch
   crashed down on my car”; ”The plane crashed in the sea”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   118 / 627
crawl




    verb –1. (32) crawl, creep – (move slowly; in the case of people or
    animals with the body near the ground; ”The crocodile was crawling
    along the riverbed”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   119 / 627
cross




    verb –1. (47) traverse, track, cover, cross, pass over, get over, get
    across, cut through, cut across – (travel across or pass over; ”The
    caravan covered almost 100 miles each day”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   120 / 627
crush




   verb –1. (4) oppress, suppress, crush – (come down on or keep down
   by unjust use of one’s authority; ”The government oppresses political
   activists”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   121 / 627
cry




      verb –1. (17) shout, shout out, cry, call, yell, scream, holler, hollo,
      squall – (utter a sudden loud cry; ”she cried with pain when the
      doctor inserted the needle”; ”I yelled to her from the window but she
      couldn’t hear me”)




      Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   122 / 627
cure




   verb –1. (12) bring around, cure, heal – (provide a cure for, make
   healthy again; ”The treatment cured the boy’s acne”; ”The quack
   pretended to heal patients but never managed to”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   123 / 627
curl




       verb –1. (3) curl, curve, kink – (form a curl, curve, or kink; ”the
       cigar smoke curled up at the ceiling”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()            Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   124 / 627
curve




   verb –1. (2) swerve, sheer, curve, trend, veer, slue, slew, cut – (turn
   sharply; change direction abruptly; ”The car cut to the left at the
   intersection”; ”The motorbike veered to the right”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   125 / 627
cycle




    verb –1. (1) cycle – (cause to go through a recurring sequence;
    ”cycle the laundry in this washing program”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   126 / 627
dam




  verb –. (1) dam, dam up – (obstruct with, or as if with, a dam;
  ”dam the gorges of the Yangtse River”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   127 / 627
damage




   verb –1. (12) damage – (inflict damage upon; ”The snow damaged
   the roof”; ”She damaged the car when she hit the tree”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()     Regular Verbs           May 8, 2011   128 / 627
dance




   verb –1. (17) dance – (move in a graceful and rhythmical way; ”The
   young girl danced into the room”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   129 / 627
dare




   verb –1. (11) make bold, dare, presume – (take upon oneself; act
   presumptuously, without permission; ”How dare you call my lawyer?”
   )




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   130 / 627
decay




   verb –1. (3) disintegrate, decay, decompose – (lose a stored charge,
   magnetic flux, or current; ”the particles disintegrated during the
   nuclear fission process”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   131 / 627
deceive




    verb –1. (5) deceive, lead on, delude, cozen – (be false to; be
    dishonest with)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   132 / 627
decide




   verb –1. (123) decide, make up one’s mind, determine – (reach,
   make, or come to a decision about something; ”We finally decided
   after lengthy deliberations”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs           May 8, 2011   133 / 627
decorate




   verb –1. (6) decorate, adorn, grace, ornament, embellish, beautify –
   (make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.; ”Decorate
   the room for the party”; ”beautify yourself for the special day”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   134 / 627
delay




    verb –1. (8) delay, detain, hold up – (cause to be slowed down or
    delayed; ”Traffic was delayed by the bad weather”; ”she delayed the
    work that she didn’t want to perform”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   135 / 627
delight




    verb –1. (5) please, delight – (give pleasure to or be pleasing to;
    ”These colors please the senses”; ”a pleasing sensation”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   136 / 627
deliver




    verb –1. (21) deliver, present – (deliver (a speech, oration, or idea);
    ”The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that
    impressed the students”)




    Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs               May 8, 2011   137 / 627
depend




   verb –1. (10) depend – (be contingent upon (something that is
   elided); ”That depends”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   138 / 627
describe




    verb –1. (77) describe, depict, draw – (give a description of; ”He
    drew an elaborate plan of attack”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   139 / 627
desert




    verb –1. (7) abandon, forsake, desolate, desert – (leave someone who
    needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch; ”The mother deserted her
    children”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   140 / 627
deserve




   verb –. (29) deserve, merit – (be worthy or deserving; ”You deserve a
   promotion after all the hard work you have done”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   141 / 627
destroy




    verb –1. (42) destroy, destruct – (do away with, cause the
    destruction or undoing of; ”The fire destroyed the house”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   142 / 627
detect




    verb –. (21) detect, observe, find, discover, notice – (discover or
    determine the existence, presence, or fact of; ”She detected high levels
    of lead in her drinking water”; ”We found traces of lead in the paint”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   143 / 627
develop




   verb –1. (44) develop – (make something new, such as a product or
   a mental or artistic creation; ”Her company developed a new kind of
   building material that withstands all kinds of weather”; ”They
   developed a new technique”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   144 / 627
disagree




    verb –1. (10) disagree, differ, dissent, take issue – (be of different
    opinions; ”I beg to differ!”; ”She disagrees with her husband on many
    questions”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   145 / 627
disappear




   verb –1. (40) disappear, vanish, go away – (get lost, as without
   warning or explanation; ”He disappeared without a trace”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   146 / 627
disapprove




   verb –1. (5) disapprove – (consider bad or wrong)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   147 / 627
disarm




   verb –1. (2) disarm, demilitarize, demilitarise – (remove offensive
   capability from)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   148 / 627
discover




    verb –1. (21) detect, observe, find, discover, notice – (discove r or
    determine the existence, presence, or fact of; ”She detected high levels
    of lead in her drinking water”; ”We found traces of lead in the paint”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   149 / 627
dislike




    verb –. (13) dislike – (have or feel a dislike or distaste for; ”I really
    dislike this salesman”)




    Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs                May 8, 2011   150 / 627
divide




    verb –1. (20) divide, split, split up, separate, dissever, carve up –
    (separate into parts or portions; ”divide the cake into three equal
    parts”; ”The British carved up the Ottoman Empire after World War
    I”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   151 / 627
double




   verb –1. (12) double, duplicate – (increase twofold; ”The population
   doubled within 50 years”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   152 / 627
doubt




   verb –1. (16) doubt – (consider unlikely or have doubts about; ”I
   doubt that she will accept his proposal of marriage”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   153 / 627
drag




   verb –1. (16) drag – (pull, as against a resistance; ”He dragged the
   big suitcase behind him”; ”These worries were dragging at him”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   154 / 627
drain




    verb –1. (2) drain, run out – (flow off gradually; ”The rain water
    drains into this big vat”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   155 / 627
dream




   verb –1. (15) dream, daydream, woolgather, stargaze – (have a
   daydream; indulge in a fantasy)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   156 / 627
dress




    verb –1. (15) dress, get dressed – (put on clothes; ”we had to dress
    quickly”; ”dress the patient”; ”Can the child dress by herself?”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   157 / 627
drip




       verb –1. (11) drip – (fall in drops; ”Water is dripping from the
       faucet”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()           Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   158 / 627
drop




   verb –1. (36) drop – (let fall to the ground; ”Don’t drop the dishes”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   159 / 627
drown




   verb –1. (3) submerge, drown, overwhelm – (cover completely or
   make imperceptible; ”I was drowned in work”; ”The noise drowned
   out her speech”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()     Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   160 / 627
drum




   verb –1. (1) drum, beat, thrum – (make a rhythmic sound; ”Rain
   drummed against the windshield”; ”The drums beat all night”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   161 / 627
dry




      verb –1. (12) dry, dry out – (remove the moisture from and make
      dry; ”dry clothes”; ”dry hair”)




      Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   162 / 627
dust




   verb –1. (3) dust – (remove the dust from; ”dust the cabinets”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   163 / 627
educate




   verb –1. (7) educate – (give an education to; ”We must educate our
   youngsters better”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   164 / 627
embarrass




   verb –1. (1) embarrass, abash – (cause to be embarrassed; cause to
   feel self-conscious)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   165 / 627
employ




   verb –1. (42) use, utilize, utilise, apply, employ – (put into service;
   make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or
   natural purpose; ”use your head!”; ”we only use Spanish at home”; ”I
   can’t use this tool”; ”Apply a magnetic field here”; ”This thinking
   was applied to many projects”; ”How do you utilize this tool?”; ”I
   apply this rule to get good results”; ”use the plastic bags to store the
   food”; ”He doesn’t know how to use a computer”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   166 / 627
empty




   verb –1. (4) empty – (make void or empty of contents; ”Empty the
   box”; ”The alarm emptied the building”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()     Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   167 / 627
encourage




   verb –1. (53) promote, advance, boost, further, encourage –
   (contribute to the progress or growth of; ”I am promoting the use of
   computers in the classroom”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   168 / 627
end




      verb –1. (53) end, stop, finish, terminate, cease – (have an end, in a
      temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical;
      ”the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed”; ”Your rights stop
      where you infringe upon the rights of other”; ”My property ends by
      the bushes”; ”The symphony ends in a pianissimo”)




      Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs               May 8, 2011   169 / 627
enjoy




    verb –1. (52) enjoy, bask, relish, savor, savour – (derive or receive
    pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in; ”She relished her
    fame and basked in her glory”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   170 / 627
enter




    verb –1. (85) enter, come in, get into, get in, go into, go in, move
    into – (to come or go into; ”the boat entered an area of shallow
    marshes”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   171 / 627
entertain




    verb –1. (24) entertain – (provide entertainment for)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs               May 8, 2011   172 / 627
escape




   verb –1. (22) escape, get away, break loose – (run away from
   confinement; ”The convicted murderer escaped from a high security
   prison”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()     Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   173 / 627
examine




   verb –1. (17) analyze, analyse, study, examine, canvass, canvas –
   (consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover
   essential features or meaning; ”analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare”;
   ”analyze the evidence in a criminal trial”; ”analyze your real motives”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   174 / 627
excite




    verb –1. (8) excite – (arouse or elicit a feeling)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()          Regular Verbs          May 8, 2011   175 / 627
excuse




   verb –1. (2) excuse, pardon – (accept an excuse for; ”Please excuse
   my dirty hands”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   176 / 627
exercise




    verb –1. (14) exert, exercise – (put to use; ”exert one’s power or
    influence”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   177 / 627
exist




    verb –1. (100) exist, be – (have an existence, be extant; ”Is there a
    God?”)




    Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   178 / 627
expand




   verb –1. (7) expand, spread out – (extend in one or more directions;
   ”The dough expands”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   179 / 627
expect




   verb –1. (204) expect, anticipate – (regard something as probable or
   likely; ”The meteorologists are expecting rain for tomorrow”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   180 / 627
explain




    verb –1. (109) explain, explicate – (make plain and comprehensib le;
    ”He explained the laws of physics to his students”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   181 / 627
explode




   verb –1. (14) explode, detonate, blow up, set off – (cause to burst
   with a violent release of energy; ”We exploded the nuclear bomb”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   182 / 627
extend




   verb –1. (20) widen, broaden, extend – (extend in scope or range or
   area; ”The law was extended to all citizens”; ”widen the range of
   applications”; ”broaden your horizon”; ”Extend your backyard” )




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   183 / 627
face




       verb –1. (56) confront, face up, face – (deal with (something
       unpleasant) head on; ”You must confront your problems”; ”He faced
       the terrible consequences of his mistakes”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   184 / 627
fade




   verb –1. (6) fade, melt – (become less clearly visible or
   distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly; ”The scene begins
   to fade”; ”The tree trunks are melting into the forest at dusk”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   185 / 627
fail




       verb –1. (66) fail, neglect – (fail to do something; leave something
       undone; ”She failed to notice that her child was no longer in his crib”;
       ”The secretary failed to call the customer and the company lost the
       account”)




       Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   186 / 627
fancy




   verb –1. (3) visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, see, figure,
   picture, image – (imagine; conceive of; see in one’s mind; ”I can’t see
   him on horseback!”; ”I can see what will happen”; ”I can see a risk in
   this strategy”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   187 / 627
fasten




    verb –1. (13) fasten, fix, secure – (cause to be firmly attached ;
    ”fasten the lock onto the door”; ”she fixed her gaze on the man”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   188 / 627
fax




      verb –. fax, telefax, facsimile – (send something via a facsimil e
      machine; ”Can you fax me the report right away?”)




      Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   189 / 627
fear




       verb –1. (23) fear – (be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about
       a possible or probable situation or event; ”I fear she might get
       aggressive”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()           Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   190 / 627
fence




    verb –1. (1) fence, fence in – (enclose with a fence; ”we fenced in
    our yard”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   191 / 627
fetch




    verb –1. (3) bring, get, convey, fetch – (go or come after and bring
    or take back; ”Get me those books over there, please”; ”Could you
    bring the wine?”; ”The dog fetched the hat”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   192 / 627
file




      verb –1. (50) file, register – (record in a public office or in a court of
      law; ”file for divorce”; ”file a complaint”)




      Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   193 / 627
fill




      verb –1. (61) fill, fill up, make full – (make full, also in a
      metaphorical sense; ”fill a container”; ”fill the child with pride”)




      Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   194 / 627
film




      verb –1. (2) film, shoot, take – (make a film or photograph of
      something; ”take a scene”; ”shoot a movie”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()          Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   195 / 627
fire




      verb –1. (30) open fire, fire – (start firing a weapon)




      Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs               May 8, 2011   196 / 627
fit




     verb –1. (14) suit, accommodate, fit – (be agreeable or acceptab le
     to; ”This suits my needs”)




     Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   197 / 627
fix




     verb –1. (9) repair, mend, fix, bushel, doctor, furbish up, restore,
     touch on – (restore by replacing a part or putting together what is
     torn or broken; ”She repaired her TV set”; ”Repair my shoes please”)




     Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   198 / 627
flap




      verb –1. (4) roll, undulate, flap, wave – (move in a wavy pattern or
      with a rising and falling motion; ”The curtains undulated”; ”the
      waves rolled towards the beach”)




      Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   199 / 627
flash




   verb –1. (9) flash, blink, wink, twinkle, winkle – (gleam or glow
   intermittently; ”The lights were flashing”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   200 / 627
float




   verb –1. (14) float, drift, be adrift, blow – (be in motion due to some
   air or water current; ”The leaves were blowing in the wind”; ”the
   boat drifted on the lake”; ”The sailboat was adrift on the open sea”;
   ”the shipwrecked boat drifted away from the shore”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   201 / 627
flood




   verb –1. (6) deluge, flood, inundate, swamp – (fill quickly beyond
   capacity; as with a liquid; ”the basement was inundated after the
   storm”; ”The images flooded his mind”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   202 / 627
flow




      verb –1. (13) flow, flux – (move or progress freely as if in a stream;
      ”The crowd flowed out of the stadium”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()           Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   203 / 627
flower




   verb –. (1) bloom, blossom, flower – (produce or yield flowers; ”The
   cherry tree bloomed”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   204 / 627
fold




       verb –1. (5) fold, fold up, turn up – (bend or lay so that one part
       covers the other; ”fold up the newspaper”; ”turn up your collar”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()           Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   205 / 627
follow




    verb –1. (74) follow – (to travel behind, go after, come after; ”The
    ducklings followed their mother around the pond”; ”Please follow the
    guide through the museum”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   206 / 627
fool




       verb –1. (6) fool, gull, befool – (make a fool or dupe of)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()           Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   207 / 627
force




    verb –1. (48) coerce, hale, squeeze, pressure, force – (to cause to do
    through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means
    :”She forced him to take a job in the city”; ”He squeezed her for
    information”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   208 / 627
form




   verb –1. (28) form, organize, organise – (create (as an entity);
   ”social groups form everywhere”; ”They formed a company”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   209 / 627
found




   verb –1. (9) establish, set up, found, launch – (set up or found; ”She
   set up a literacy program”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   210 / 627
frame




   verb –1. (4) frame, frame in, border – (enclose in or as if in a frame;
   ”frame a picture”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   211 / 627
frighten




    verb –1. (10) frighten, fright, scare, affright – (cause fear in; ”The
    stranger who hangs around the building frightens me”; ”Ghosts could
    never affright her”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   212 / 627
fry




      verb –1. (1) fry – (be excessively hot; ”If the children stay out on the
      beach for another hour, they’ll be fried”)




      Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   213 / 627
gather




   verb –1. (23) gather, garner, collect, pull together – (assemble or get
   together; ”gather some stones”; ”pull your thoughts together”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   214 / 627
gaze




   verb –. (25) gaze, stare – (look at with fixed eyes; ”The students
   stared at the teacher with amazement”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   215 / 627
glow




   verb –1. (5) glow – (emit a steady even light without flames; ”The
   fireflies were glowing and flying about in the garden”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   216 / 627
glue




       verb –1. (15) glue, paste – (join or attach with or as if with glue;
       ”paste the sign on the wall”; ”cut and paste the sentence in the text”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()           Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   217 / 627
grab




   verb –1. (27) catch, grab, take hold of – (take hold of so as to seize
   or restrain or stop the motion of; ”Catch the ball!”; ”Grab the
   elevator door!”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   218 / 627
grate




    verb –1. grate – (furnish with a grate; ”a grated fireplace”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   219 / 627
grease




   verb –. (1) grease – (lubricate with grease; ”grease the wheels”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   220 / 627
greet




    verb –1. (12) greet, recognize, recognise – (express greetings upon
    meeting someone)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   221 / 627
grin




       verb –. (18) grin – (to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a
       smile, grimace, or snarl)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()           Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   222 / 627
grip




       verb –1. (10) grip – (hold fast or firmly; ”He gripped the steering
       wheel”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()           Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   223 / 627
groan




   verb –. (7) groan, moan – (indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure;
   ”The students groaned when the professor got out the exam
   booklets”; ”The ancient door soughed when opened”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   224 / 627
guarantee




   verb –1. (8) guarantee, vouch – (give surety or assume responsib
   ility; ”I vouch for the quality of my products”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   225 / 627
guard




   verb –1. (6) guard – (to keep watch over; ”there would be men
   guarding the horses”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   226 / 627
guess




   verb –1. (42) think, opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess – (expect,
   believe, or suppose; ”I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new
   novel”; ”I thought to find her in a bad state”; ”he didn’t think to find
   her in the kitchen”; ”I guess she is angry at me for standing her up”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   227 / 627
guide




   verb –1. (12) steer, maneuver, manoeuver, manoeuvre, direct, point,
   head, guide, channelize, channelise – (direct the course; determine the
   direction of travelling)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   228 / 627
hammer




   verb –1. (4) hammer – (beat with or as if with a hammer; ”hammer
   the metal flat”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs           May 8, 2011   229 / 627
hand




   verb –1. (25) pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give – (place into
   the hands or custody of; ”hand me the spoon, please”; ”Turn the files
   over to me, please”; ”He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   230 / 627
handle




   verb –1. (41) manage, deal, care, handle – (be in charge of, act on,
   or dispose of; ”I can deal with this crew of workers”; ”This blender
   can’t handle nuts”; ”She managed her parents’ affairs after they got
   too old”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   231 / 627
hang




   verb –1. (35) hang – (be suspended or hanging; ”The flag hung on
   the wall”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()     Regular Verbs           May 8, 2011   232 / 627
happen




   verb –1. (149) happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out,
   come about, take place – (come to pass; ”What is happening? ”;
   ”The meeting took place off without an incidence”; ”Nothing
   occurred that seemed important”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   233 / 627
harass




    verb –1. harass, hassle, harry, chivy, chivvy, chevy, chevvy, beset,
    plague, molest, provoke – (annoy continually or chronically; ”He is
    known to harry his staff when he is overworked”; ”This man harasses
    his female co-workers”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   234 / 627
harm




   verb –. (3) harm – (cause or do harm to; ”These pills won’t harm
   your system”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   235 / 627
hate




   verb –. (50) hate, detest – (dislike intensely; feel antipathy or
   aversion towards; ”I hate Mexican food”; ”She detests politicians”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   236 / 627
haunt




   verb –1. (3) haunt, stalk – (follow stealthily or recur constant ly and
   spontaneously to; ”her ex-boyfriend stalked her”; ”the ghost of her
   mother haunted her”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   237 / 627
head




   verb –1. (29) head – (to go or travel towards; ”where is she
   heading”; ”We were headed for the mountains”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   238 / 627
heal




       verb –1. (2) mend, heal – (heal or recover; ”My broken leg is
       mending”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()           Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   239 / 627
heap




   verb –1. (1) heap – (bestow in large quantities; ”He heaped him with
   work”; ”She heaped scorn upon him”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   240 / 627
heat




   verb –1. (11) heat, heat up – (make hot or hotter; ”the sun heats
   the oceans”; ”heat the water on the stove”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   241 / 627
help




       verb –1. (183) help, assist, aid – (give help or assistance; be of
       service; ”Everyone helped out during the earthquake”; ”Can you help
       me carry this table?”; ”She never helps around the house”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()          Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   242 / 627
hook




   verb –1. (2) hook – (fasten with a hook)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs   May 8, 2011   243 / 627
hop




      verb –1. (7) hop, skip, hop-skip – (jump lightly)




      Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs           May 8, 2011   244 / 627
hope




   verb –1. (60) hope, trust, desire – (expect and wish; ”I trust you will
   behave better from now on”; ”I hope she understands that she cannot
   expect a raise”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   245 / 627
hover




   verb –1. (2) hover, vibrate, vacillate, oscillate – (be undecide d about
   something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action;
   ”He oscillates between accepting the new position and retirement”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   246 / 627
hug




      verb –1. (6) embrace, hug, bosom, squeeze – (squeeze (someone)
      tightly in your arms, usually with fondness; ”Hug me, please”; ”They
      embraced”; ”He hugged her close to him”)




      Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   247 / 627
hum




  verb –1. (4) hum – (sing with closed lips; ”She hummed a melody”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()     Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   248 / 627
hunt




   verb –1. (4) hunt, run, hunt down, track down – (pursue for food or
   sport (as of wild animals); ”Goering often hunted wild boars in
   Poland”; ”The dogs are running deer”; ”The Duke hunted in these
   woods”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   249 / 627
hurry




   verb –1. (30) travel rapidly, speed, hurry, zip – (move very fast; ”The
   runner zipped past us at breakneck speed”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   250 / 627
identify




    verb –1. (32) identify, place – (recognize as being; establish the
    identity of someone or something; ”She identified the man on the
    ’wanted’ poster”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   251 / 627
ignore




    verb –1. (17) ignore, disregard, snub, cut – (refuse to acknowle dge;
    ”She cut him dead at the meeting”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   252 / 627
imagine




   verb –1. (66) imagine, conceive of, ideate, envisage – (form a mental
   image of something that is not present or that is not the case; ”Can
   you conceive of him as the president?”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   253 / 627
impress




   verb –1. (9) affect, impress, move, strike – (have an emotional or
   cognitive impact upon; ”This child impressed me as unusually
   mature”; ”This behavior struck me as odd”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   254 / 627
improve




   verb –1. (66) better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate – (to
   make better; ”The editor improved the manuscript with his changes”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   255 / 627
include




    verb –1. (234) include – (have as a part, be made up out of; ”The
    list includes the names of many famous writers”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   256 / 627
increase




    verb –1. (86) increase – (become bigger or greater in amount; ”The
    amount of work increased”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   257 / 627
influence




   verb –1. (19) influence, act upon, work – (have and exert influence
   or effect; ”The artist’s work influenced the young painter”; ”She
   worked on her friends to support the political candidate”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   258 / 627
inform




   verb –1. (46) inform – (impart knowledge of some fact, state or
   affairs, or event to; ”I informed him of his rights”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   259 / 627
inject




    verb –1. (4) inject, shoot – (give an injection to; ”We injected the
    glucose into the patient’s vein”)




    Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   260 / 627
injure




    verb –1. (12) injure, wound – (cause injuries or bodily harm to)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   261 / 627
instruct




    verb –1. (9) teach, learn, instruct – (impart skills or knowledg e to;
    ”I taught them French”; ”He instructed me in building a boat”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   262 / 627
intend




    verb –1. (32) intend, mean, think – (have in mind as a purpose; ”I
    mean no harm”; ”I only meant to help you”; ”She didn’t think to
    harm me”; ”We thought to return early that night”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   263 / 627
interest




    verb –1. (5) interest – (excite the curiosity of; engage the interest of)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs               May 8, 2011   264 / 627
interfere




    verb –1. (11) interfere – (come between so as to be hindrance or
    obstacle; ”Your talking interferes with my work!”)




    Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   265 / 627
interrupt




    verb –1. (14) interrupt, disrupt, break up, cut off – (make a break in;
    ”We interrupt the program for the following messages”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   266 / 627
introduce




   verb –1. (21) introduce, present, acquaint – (cause to come to know
   personally; ”permit me to acquaint you with my son”; ”introduc e the
   new neighbors to the community”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   267 / 627
invent




    verb –1. (14) invent, contrive, devise, excogitate, formulate, forge –
    (come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a
    mental effort; ”excogitate a way to measure the speed of light”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   268 / 627
invite




    verb –1. (7) invite, ask for – (increase the likelihood of; ”ask for
    trouble”; ”invite criticism”)




    Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs               May 8, 2011   269 / 627
irritate




    verb –1. (3) annoy, rag, get to, bother, get at, irritate, rile, nark,
    nettle, gravel, vex, chafe, devil – (cause annoyance in; disturb,
    especially by minor irritations; ”Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really
    bothers me”; ”It irritates me that she never closes the door after she
    leaves”)




    Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   270 / 627
itch




       verb –1. (3) rub, scratch, itch – (scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;
       ”Don’t scratch your insect bites!”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()             Regular Verbs               May 8, 2011   271 / 627
jail




       verb –. (1) imprison, incarcerate, lag, immure, put behind bars, jail,
       jug, gaol, put away, remand – (lock up or confine, in or as in a jail;
       ”The suspects were imprisoned without trial”; ”the murderer was
       incarcerated for the rest of his life”)




       Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   272 / 627
jam




      verb –1. (1) throng, mob, pack, pile, jam – (press tightly together or
      cram; ”The crowd packed the auditorium”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()           Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   273 / 627
jog




      verb –1. (1) ramble on, ramble, jog – (continue talking or writing in
      a desultory manner; ”This novel rambles on and jogs”)




      Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   274 / 627
join




       verb –1. (75) join, fall in, get together – (become part of; become a
       member of a group or organization; ”He joined the Communist Party
       as a young man”)




       Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   275 / 627
joke




       verb –1. (2) joke, jest – (tell a joke; speak humorously; ”He often
       jokes even when he appears serious”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()           Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   276 / 627
judge




   verb –1. (11) judge – (determine the result of (a competition))




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   277 / 627
juggle




    verb –1. juggle, beguile, hoodwink – (influence by slyness)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   278 / 627
jump




   verb –1. (19) jump, leap, bound, spring – (move forward by leaps
   and bounds; ”The horse bounded across the meadow”; ”The child
   leapt across the puddle”; ”Can you jump over the fence?”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   279 / 627
kick




       verb –1. (11) kick – (drive or propel with the foot)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()           Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   280 / 627
kill




       verb –1. (103) kill – (cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally
       or knowingly; ”This man killed several people when he tried to rob a
       bank”; ”The farmer killed a pig for the holidays”)




       Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   281 / 627
kiss




       verb –1. (18) snog, kiss, buss, osculate – (touch with the lips or press
       the lips (against someone’s mouth or other body part) as an
       expression of love, greeting, etc.; ”The newly married couple kissed”;
       ”She kissed her grandfather on the forehead when she entered the
       room”)




       Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   282 / 627
kneel




    verb –. (9) kneel – (rest one’s weight on one’s knees; ”In church you
    have to kneel during parts of the service”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   283 / 627
knit




       verb –1. (2) knit – (make (textiles) by knitting; ”knit a scarf”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()            Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   284 / 627
knock




   verb –1. (7) knock, strike hard – (deliver a sharp blow or push :”He
   knocked the glass clear across the room”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   285 / 627
knot




   verb –1. (1) knot – (make into knots; make knots out of; ”She
   knotted her fingers”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   286 / 627
label




    verb –1. (8) label – (assign a label to; designate with a label; ”These
    students were labelled ‘learning disabled’”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   287 / 627
land




   verb –1. (16) land, set down – (reach or come to rest; ”The bird
   landed on the highest branch”; ”The plane landed in Istanbul”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   288 / 627
last




       verb –1. (19) last, endure – (persist for a specified period of time;
       ”The bad weather lasted for three days”)




       Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   289 / 627
laugh




   verb –. (64) laugh, express joy, express mirth – (produce laughter)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   290 / 627
launch




   verb –1. (10) establish, set up, found, launch – (set up or found;
   ”She set up a literacy program”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   291 / 627
learn




    verb –1. (90) learn, larn, acquire – (gain knowledge or skills; ”She
    learned dancing from her sister”; ”I learned Sanskrit”; ”Children
    acquire language at an amazing rate”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   292 / 627
level




    verb –1. (4) level – (aim at; ”level criticism or charges at somebody”)




    Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   293 / 627
license




    verb –. (2) license, licence, certify – (authorize officially; ”I am
    licensed to practice law in this state”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs               May 8, 2011   294 / 627
lick




       verb –1. (12) cream, bat, clobber, drub, thrash, lick – (beat
       thoroughly and conclusively in a competition or fight; ”We licked the
       other team on Sunday!”)




       Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   295 / 627
lie




      verb –1. (88) lie – (be located or situated somewhere; occupy a
      certain position)




      Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   296 / 627
lighten




    verb –1. (1) lighten, lighten up, buoy up – (make more cheerful; ”the
    conversation lightened me up a bit”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   297 / 627
like




       verb –1. (76) wish, care, like – (prefer or wish to do something ; ”Do
       you care to try this dish?”; ”Would you like to come along to the
       movies?”)




       Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   298 / 627
list




       verb –1. (23) list, name – (give or make a list of; name individually;
       give the names of; ”List the states west of the Mississi ppi”)




       Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   299 / 627
listen




    verb –1. (60) listen – (hear with intention; ”Listen to the sound of
    this cello”)




    Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   300 / 627
live




       verb –1. (129) populate, dwell, live, inhabit – (inhabit or live in; be
       an inhabitant of; ”People lived in Africa millions of years ago”; ”The
       people inhabited the islands that are now deserted ”; ”this kind of fish
       dwells near the bottom of the ocean”; ”deer are populating the
       woods”)




       Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   301 / 627
load




   verb –1. (8) load, lade, laden, load up – (fill or place a load on; ”load
   a car”; ”load the truck with hay”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   302 / 627
lock




       verb –1. (8) lock – (fasten with a lock; ”lock the bike to the fence”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()           Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   303 / 627
long




   verb –. (6) hanker, long, yearn – (desire strongly or persistent ly)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   304 / 627
look




   verb –1. (274) look – (perceive with attention; direct one’s gaze
   towards; ”She looked over the expanse of land”; ”Look at your
   child!”; ”Look–a deer in the backyard!”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   305 / 627
love




       verb –1. (43) love – (have a great affection or liking for; ”I love
       French food”; ”She loves her boss and works hard for him”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()            Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   306 / 627
man




  verb –1. (2) man – (take charge of a certain job; occupy a certain
  work place; ”Mr. Smith manned the reception desk in the morning”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   307 / 627
manage




   verb –1. (27) pull off, negociate, bring off, carry off, manage – (be
   successful; achieve a goal; ”She succeeded in persuading us all”; ”I
   managed to carry the box upstairs”; ”She pulled it off, even though
   we never thought her capable of it”; ”The pianist negociated the
   difficult runs”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   308 / 627
march




   verb –1. (24) march, process – (march in a procession; ”They
   processed into the dining room”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   309 / 627
mark




   verb –1. (13) tag, label, mark – (attach a tag or label to; ”label
   these bottles”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   310 / 627
marry




   verb –1. (44) marry, get married, wed, conjoin, hook up with, get
   hitched with, espouse – (take in marriage)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   311 / 627
match




   verb –1. (16) match, fit, correspond, check, jibe, gibe, tally, agree –
   (be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics;
   ”The two stories don’t agree in many details”; ”The handwriting
   checks with the signature on the check”; ”The suspect’s fingerprints
   don’t match those on the gun”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()          Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   312 / 627
mate




   verb –1. (7) copulate, mate, pair, couple – (engage in sexual
   intercourse; ”Birds mate in the Spring”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   313 / 627
matter




   verb –. (21) count, matter, weigh – (have weight; have import, carry
   weight; ”It does not matter much”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   314 / 627
measure




   verb –1. (35) measure, mensurate, measure out – (determine the
   measurements of something or somebody, take measurements of;
   ”Measure the length of the wall”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()     Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   315 / 627
meddle




   verb –. (1) meddle, tamper – (intrude in other people’s affairs or
   business; interfere unwantedly; ”Don’t meddle in my affairs!”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   316 / 627
melt




   verb –1. (3) melt, run, melt down – (reduce or cause to be reduced
   from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating; ”melt butter”; ”melt
   down gold”; ”The wax melted in the sun”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   317 / 627
memorise




   verb –. memorize, memorise, con, learn – (commit to memory; learn
   by heart; ”Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()     Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   318 / 627
mend




   verb –1. (5) repair, mend, fix, bushel, doctor, furbish up, restore,
   touch on – (restore by replacing a part or putting together what is
   torn or broken; ”She repaired her TV set”; ”Repair my shoes please”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   319 / 627
mess




   verb –1. mess – (eat in a mess hall)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs   May 8, 2011   320 / 627
up




     verb –. (2) up – (raise; ”up the ante”)




     Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs   May 8, 2011   321 / 627
milk




   verb –1. (3) milk – (take milk from female mammals; ”Cows need to
   be milked every morning”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()     Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   322 / 627
mine




   verb –1. (3) mine – (get from the earth by excavation; ”mine ores
   and metals”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   323 / 627
miss




   verb –1. (16) miss, lose – (fail to perceive or to catch with the senses
   or the mind; ”I missed that remark”; ”She missed his point”; ”We
   lost part of what he said”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   324 / 627
mix




      verb –1. (7) blend, flux, mix, conflate, commingle, immix, fuse,
      coalesce, meld, combine, merge – (mix together different elements;
      ”The colors blend well”)




      Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   325 / 627
moan




   verb –. (3) groan, moan – (indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure;
   ”The students groaned when the professor got out the exam
   booklets”; ”The ancient door soughed when opened”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   326 / 627
moor




   verb –1. moor, berth, tie up – (secure in or as if in a berth or dock;
   ”tie up the boat”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   327 / 627
mourn




   verb –1. (6) mourn – (feel sadness; ”She is mourning her dead child”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   328 / 627
move




   verb –1. (110) travel, go, move, locomote – (change location; move,
   travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; ”How fast does your new car
   go?”; ”We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus”; ”The policeme n
   went from door to door looking for the suspect”; ”The soldiers moved
   towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell”; ”news
   travelled fast”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   329 / 627
muddle




   verb –1. muddle, puddle – (make into a puddle; ”puddled mire”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs           May 8, 2011   330 / 627
mug




  verb –. mug – (rob at gunpoint or with the threat of violence; ”I was
  mugged in the streets of New York last night”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   331 / 627
multiply




    verb –1. (18) multiply – (combine by multiplication; ”multiply 10 by
    15”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   332 / 627
murder




   verb –1. (5) murder, slay, hit, dispatch, bump off, off, polish off,
   remove – (kill intentionally and with premeditation; ”The mafia boss
   ordered his enemies murdered”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   333 / 627
nail




       verb –1. (8) nail – (attach something somewhere by means of nails;
       ”nail the board onto the wall”)




       Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   334 / 627
name




   verb –1. (31) name, call – (assign a specified (usually proper) proper
   name to; ”They named their son David”; ”The new school was
   named after the famous Civil Rights leader”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   335 / 627
need




   verb –1. (110) necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take,
   involve, call for, demand – (require as useful, just, or proper; ”It takes
   nerve to do what she did”; ”success usually requires hard work”;
   ”This job asks a lot of patience and skill”; ”This position demands a
   lot of personal sacrifice”; ”This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert”;
   ”This intervention does not postulate a patient’s consent”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs               May 8, 2011   336 / 627
nest




       verb –1. (4) nest – (inhabit a nest, usually after building; ”birds are
       nesting outside my window every Spring”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()            Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   337 / 627
nod




      verb –1. (35) nod – (express or signify by nodding; ”He nodded his
      approval”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()          Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   338 / 627
note




   verb –1. (41) note, observe, mention, remark – (make mention of;
   ”She observed that his presentation took up too much time”; ”They
   noted that it was a fine day to go sailing”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs           May 8, 2011   339 / 627
notice




    verb –1. (39) detect, observe, find, discover, notice – (discove r or
    determine the existence, presence, or fact of; ”She detected high levels
    of lead in her drinking water”; ”We found traces of lead in the paint”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   340 / 627
obey




   verb –. (14) obey – (be obedient to)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs   May 8, 2011   341 / 627
object




    verb –1. (19) object – (express or raise an objection or protest or
    criticism or express dissent; ”She never objected to the amount of
    work her boss charged her with”; ”When asked to drive the truck, she
    objected that she did not have a driver’s license”)




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observe




   verb –1. (39) detect, observe, find, discover, notice – (discove r or
   determine the existence, presence, or fact of; ”She detected high levels
   of lead in her drinking water”; ”We found traces of lead in the paint”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   343 / 627
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   verb –1. (116) obtain – (come into possession of; ”How did you
   obtain the visa?”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   344 / 627
occur




   verb –1. (81) happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out,
   come about, take place – (come to pass; ”What is happening?”;
   ”The meeting took place off without an incidence”; ”Nothing
   occurred that seemed important”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   345 / 627
offend




   verb –1. (2) pique, offend – (cause to feel resentment or indignation;
   ”Her tactless remark offended me”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Regular Verbs             May 8, 2011   346 / 627
offer




   verb –1. (95) offer – (make available or accessible, provide or furnish;
   ”The conference center offers a health spa”; ”The hotel offers private
   meeting rooms”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   347 / 627
open




   verb –1. (66) open, open up – (cause to open or to become open;
   ”Mary opened the car door”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()     Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   348 / 627
order




    verb –1. (28) order, tell, enjoin, say – (give instructions to or direct
    somebody to do something with authority; ”I said to him to go
    home”; ”She ordered him to do the shopping”; ”The mother told the
    child to get dressed”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Regular Verbs              May 8, 2011   349 / 627
overflow




   verb –1. (2) overflow, overrun, well over, run over, brim over – (flow
   or run over (a limit or brim))




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Regular Verbs            May 8, 2011   350 / 627
owe




      verb –1. (11) owe – (be obliged to pay or repay)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()          Regular Verbs           May 8, 2011   351 / 627
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Regular Verbs

  • 1. Regular Verbs Andrew Ernest Ritz May 8, 2011 Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 1 / 627
  • 2. accept verb –1. (34) accept – (consider or hold as true; ”I cannot accept the dogma of this church”; ”accept an argument”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 2 / 627
  • 3. add verb –1. (116) add – (make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of; ”We added two students to that dorm room”; ”She added a personal note to her letter”; ”Add insult to injury”; ”Add some extra plates to the dinner table”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 3 / 627
  • 4. admire verb –1. (13) admire, look up to – (feel admiration for) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 4 / 627
  • 5. admit verb –1. (64) admit, acknowledge – (declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of; ”He admitted his errors”; ”She acknowledged that she might have forgotten”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 5 / 627
  • 6. advise verb –1. (11) rede, advise, counsel – (give advice to; ”The teacher counsels troubled students”; ”The lawyer counselled me when I was accused of tax fraud”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 6 / 627
  • 7. afford verb –1. (24) afford – (be able to spare or give up; ”I can’t afford to spend two hours with this person”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 7 / 627
  • 8. agree verb –1. (62) agree, hold, concur, concord – (be in accord; be in agreement; ”We agreed on the terms of the settlement”; ”I can’t agree with you!”; ”I hold with those who say life is sacred”; ”Both philosophers concord on this point”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 8 / 627
  • 9. alert verb –. (9) alarm, alert – (warn or arouse to a sense of danger or call to a state of preparedness; ”The empty house alarmed him”; ”We alerted the new neighbors to the high rate of burglaries”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 9 / 627
  • 10. allow verb –1. (65) let, allow, permit – (make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen; ”This permits the water to rush in”; ”This sealed door won’t allow the water come into the basement”; ”This will permit the rain to run off”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 10 / 627
  • 11. amuse verb –1. (6) amuse, divert, disport – (occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion; ”The play amused the ladies”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 11 / 627
  • 12. analyse verb –1. (2) analyze, analyse, study, examine, canvass, canvas – (consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning; ”analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare”; ”analyze the evidence in a criminal trial”; ”analyze your real motives”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 12 / 627
  • 13. announce verb –1. (74) announce, denote – (make known; make an announceme nt; ”She denoted her feelings clearly”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 13 / 627
  • 14. annoy verb –. (5) annoy, rag, get to, bother, get at, irritate, rile, nark, nettle, gravel, vex, chafe, devil – (cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations; ”Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me”; ”It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 14 / 627
  • 15. answer verb –1. (63) answer, reply, respond – (react verbally; ”She didn’t want to answer”; ”answer the question”; ”We answered that we would accept the invitation”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 15 / 627
  • 16. apologise verb –1. apologize, apologise, excuse, justify, rationalize, rationalise – (defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning; ”rationalize the child’s seemingly crazy behavior”; ”he rationalized his lack of success”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 16 / 627
  • 17. appear verb –1. (121) look, appear, seem – (give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect; ”She seems to be sleeping”; ”This appears to be a very difficult problem”; ”This project looks fishy”; ”They appeared like people who had not eaten or slept for a long time”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 17 / 627
  • 18. applaud verb –1. (5) applaud, clap, spat, acclaim – (clap one’s hands or shout after performances to indicate approval) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 18 / 627
  • 19. appreciate verb –1. (12) appreciate – (recognize with gratitude; be grateful for) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 19 / 627
  • 20. approve verb –1. (27) approve, O.K., okay, sanction – (give sanction to; ”I approve of his educational policies”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 20 / 627
  • 21. argue verb –1. (34) argue, reason – (present reasons and arguments) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 21 / 627
  • 22. arrange verb –1. (13) arrange, set up – (put into a proper or systematic order; ”arrange the books on the shelves in chronological order”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 22 / 627
  • 23. arrest verb –1. (20) collar, nail, apprehend, arrest, pick up, nab, cop – (take into custody; ”the police nabbed the suspected criminals” ) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 23 / 627
  • 24. arrive verb –1. (52) arrive, get, come – (reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress; ”She arrived home at 7 o’clock”; ”She didn’t get to Chicago until after midnight”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 24 / 627
  • 25. ask verb –1. (244) ask, inquire, enquire – (inquire about; ”I asked about their special today”; ”He had to ask directions several times”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 25 / 627
  • 26. attach verb –1. (22) attach – (cause to be attached) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 26 / 627
  • 27. attack verb –1. (22) attack, assail – (launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with; ”Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II”; ”Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 27 / 627
  • 28. attempt verb –1. (50) try, seek, attempt, essay, assay – (make an effort or attempt; ”He tried to shake off his fears”; ”The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps”; ”The police attempted to stop the thief”; ”He sought to improve himself”; ”She always seeks to do good in the world”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 28 / 627
  • 29. attend verb –1. (84) attend, go to – (be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.; ”She attends class regularly”; ”I rarely attend services at my church”; ”did you go to the meeting?”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 29 / 627
  • 30. attract verb –1. (23) attract, pull, pull in, draw, draw in – (direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes; ”Her good looks attract the stares of many men”; ”The ad pulled in many potential customers”; ”This pianist pulls huge crowds”; ”The store owner was happy that the ad drew in many new customers”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 30 / 627
  • 31. avoid verb –1. (24) avoid – (stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something; ”Her former friends now avoid her”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 31 / 627
  • 32. back verb –1. (7) back, endorse, indorse, plump for, plunk for, support – (be behind; approve of; ”He plumped for the Labor Party”; ”I backed Kennedy in 1960”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 32 / 627
  • 33. bake verb –1. (6) bake – (cook and make edible by putting in a hot oven; ”bake the potatoes”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 33 / 627
  • 34. balance verb –1. (6) balance, equilibrate, equilibrize, equilibrise – (bring into balance or equilibrium; ”She has to balance work and her domestic duties”; ”balance the two weights”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 34 / 627
  • 35. ban verb –1. (2) ban, censor – (forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 35 / 627
  • 36. bang verb –1. (3) slam, bang – (strike violently; ”slam the ball”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 36 / 627
  • 37. bare verb –1. (1) bare – (lay bare; ”bare your breasts”; ”bare your feelings”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 37 / 627
  • 38. bat verb –1. (11) bat – (strike with, or as if with a baseball bat; ”bat the ball”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 38 / 627
  • 39. bathe verb –1. (5) bathe – (cleanse the entire body; ”bathe daily”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 39 / 627
  • 40. battle verb –. (6) battle, combat – (battle or contend against in or as if in a battle; ”The Kurds are combating Iraqi troops in Northern Iraq”; ”We must combat the prejudices against other races”; ”they battled over the budget”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 40 / 627
  • 41. beam verb –1. (5) beam – (smile radiantly; express joy through one’s facial expression) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 41 / 627
  • 42. beg verb –1. (11) beg, implore, pray – (call upon in supplication; entreat; ”I beg you to stop!”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 42 / 627
  • 43. behave verb –1. (18) act, behave, do – (behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself; ”You should act like an adult”; ”Don’t behave like a fool”; ”What makes her do this way?”; ”The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 43 / 627
  • 44. belong verb –1. (10) belong – (be owned by; be in the possession of; ”This book belongs to me”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 44 / 627
  • 45. bleach verb –1. (1) bleach, bleach out, decolor, decolour, decolorize, decolourize, decolorise, decolourise, discolorize, discolourise, discolorise – (remove color from; ”The sun bleached the red shirt”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 45 / 627
  • 46. bless verb –1. (4) bless – (give a benediction to; ”The dying man blessed his son”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 46 / 627
  • 47. blind verb –1. (2) blind – (render unable to see) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 47 / 627
  • 48. blink verb –1. (11) blink, wink, nictitate, nictate – (briefly shut the eyes; ”The TV announcer never seems to blink”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 48 / 627
  • 49. blot verb –1. blot – (dry (ink) with blotting paper) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 49 / 627
  • 50. blush verb –1. (9) blush, crimson, flush, redden – (turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame; ”The girl blushed when a young man whistled as she walked by”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 50 / 627
  • 51. boast verb –1. (7) boast, tout, swash, shoot a line, brag, gas, blow, bluster, vaunt, gasconade – (show off) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 51 / 627
  • 52. boil verb –1. (4) boil – (come to the boiling point and change from a liquid to vapor; ”Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 52 / 627
  • 53. bolt verb –1. (2) bolt – (move or jump suddenly; ”She bolted from her seat”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 53 / 627
  • 54. bomb verb –1. (3) bombard, bomb – (throw bombs at or attack with bombs; ”The Americans bombed Dresden”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 54 / 627
  • 55. book verb –1. (3) book – (engage for a performance; ”Her agent had booked her for several concerts in Tokyo”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 55 / 627
  • 56. bore verb –1. (7) bore, tire – (cause to be bored) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 56 / 627
  • 57. borrow verb –1. (16) borrow – (get temporarily; ”May I borrow your lawn mower?”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 57 / 627
  • 58. bounce verb –1. (13) bounce, resile, take a hop, spring, bound, rebound, recoil, reverberate, ricochet – (spring back; spring away from an impact; ”The rubber ball bounced”; ”These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 58 / 627
  • 59. bow verb –1. (11) bow, bow down – (bend one’s knee or body, or lower one’s head; ”He bowed before the King”; ”She bowed her head in shame”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 59 / 627
  • 60. box verb –1. (1) box, package – (put into a box; ”box the gift, please”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 60 / 627
  • 61. brake verb –1. brake – (stop travelling by applying a brake; ”We had to brake suddenly when a chicken crossed the road”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 61 / 627
  • 62. branch verb –1. ramify, branch – (grow and send out branches or branch-like structures; ”these plants ramify early and get to be very large”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 62 / 627
  • 63. breathe verb –1. (22) breathe, take a breath, respire, suspire – (draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs; ”I can breathe better when the air is clean”; ”The patient is respiring”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 63 / 627
  • 64. bruise verb –1. (2) bruise, contuse – (injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of; ”I bruised my knee”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 64 / 627
  • 65. brush verb –1. (11) brush – (rub with a brush, or as if with a brush; ”Johnson brushed the hairs from his jacket”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 65 / 627
  • 66. bubble verb –1. (3) bubble – (form, produce, or emit bubbles; ”The soup was bubbling”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 66 / 627
  • 67. bump verb –1. (2) bump, knock – (knock against with force or violence ; ”My car bumped into the tree”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 67 / 627
  • 68. burn verb –1. (11) burn, fire, burn down – (destroy by fire; ”They burned the house and his diaries”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 68 / 627
  • 69. bury verb –1. (7) bury – (cover from sight; ”Afghani women buried under their burkas”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 69 / 627
  • 70. buzz verb –1. (4) buzz, bombinate, bombilate – (make a buzzing sound; ”bees were buzzing around the hive”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 70 / 627
  • 71. calculate verb –1. (21) calculate, cipher, cypher, compute, work out, reckon, figure – (make a mathematical calculation or computation) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 71 / 627
  • 72. call verb –1. (91) name, call – (assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to; ”They named their son David”; ”The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 72 / 627
  • 73. camp verb –1. (7) camp, encamp, camp out, bivouac, tent – (live in or as if in a tent; ”Can we go camping again this summer?”; ”The circus tented near the town”; ”The houseguests had to camp in the living room”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 73 / 627
  • 74. care verb –1. (64) care – (feel concern or interest; ”I really care about my work”; ”I don’t care”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 74 / 627
  • 75. carry verb –1. (72) transport, carry – (move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one’s hands or on one’s body; ”You must carry your camping gear”; ”carry the suitcases to the car”; ”This train is carrying nuclear waste”; ”These pipes carry waste water into the river”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 75 / 627
  • 76. carve verb –1. (9) carve – (form by carving; ”Carve a flower from the ice”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 76 / 627
  • 77. cause verb –1. (110) cause, do, make – (give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally; ”cause a commotion”; ”make a stir”; ”cause an accident”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 77 / 627
  • 78. challenge verb –1. (12) challenge, dispute, gainsay – (take exception to; ”She challenged his claims”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 78 / 627
  • 79. change verb –1. (57) change, alter, modify – (cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; ”The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city”; ”The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 79 / 627
  • 80. charge verb –1. (16) charge, bear down – (to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle; ”he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 80 / 627
  • 81. chase verb –1. (10) chase, chase after, trail, tail, tag, give chase, dog, go after, track – (go after with the intent to catch; ”The policeman chased the mugger down the alley”; ”the dog chased the rabbit”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 81 / 627
  • 82. check verb –1. (27) check, check up on, look into, check out, suss out, check over, go over, check into – (examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition; ”check the brakes”; ”Check out the engine”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 82 / 627
  • 83. cheer verb –1. (1) cheer, hearten, recreate, embolden – (give encourag ement to) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 83 / 627
  • 84. chew verb –. (10) chew, masticate, manducate, jaw – (chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth; ”He jawed his bubble gum”; ”Chew your food and don’t swallow it!”; ”The cows were masticating the grass”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 84 / 627
  • 85. choke verb –1. (8) choke – (breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; ”She choked with emotion when she spoke about her deceased husband”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 85 / 627
  • 86. chop verb –1. (2) chop, chop up – (cut into pieces; ”Chop wood”; ”chop meat”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 86 / 627
  • 87. claim verb –1. (34) claim – (assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing; ”He claimed that he killed the burglar”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 87 / 627
  • 88. clap verb –1. (2) clap – (put quickly or forcibly; ”The judge clapped him in jail”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 88 / 627
  • 89. clean verb –1. (16) clean, make clean – (make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from; ”Clean the stove!”; ”The dentist cleaned my teeth”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 89 / 627
  • 90. clear verb –1. (16) unclutter, clear – (rid of obstructions; ”Clear your desk”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 90 / 627
  • 91. clip verb –1. (2) nip, nip off, clip, snip, snip off – (sever or remove by pinching or snipping; ”nip off the flowers”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 91 / 627
  • 92. close verb –1. (32) close, shut – (move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut; ”Close the door”; ”shut the window”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 92 / 627
  • 93. coach verb –1. (2) coach, train – (teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports; ”He is training our Olympic team”; ”She is coaching the crew”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 93 / 627
  • 94. coil verb –1. (2) gyrate, spiral, coil – (to wind or move in a spiral course; ”the muscles and nerves of his fine drawn body were coiling for action”; ”black smoke coiling up into the sky”; ”the young people gyrated on the dance floor”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 94 / 627
  • 95. collect verb –1. (16) roll up, collect, accumulate, pile up, amass, compile, hoard – (get or gather together; ”I am accumulating evidence for the man’s unfaithfulness to his wife”; ”She is amassing a lot of data for her thesis”; ”She rolled up a small fortune”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 95 / 627
  • 96. comb verb –1. (1) comb – (straighten with a comb; ”comb your hair”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 96 / 627
  • 97. command verb –1. (10) command – (be in command of; ”The general commande d a huge army”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 97 / 627
  • 98. communicate verb –1. (9) communicate, pass on, pass, pass along, put across – (transmit information ; ”Please communicate this message to all employees”; ”pass along the good news”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 98 / 627
  • 99. compare verb –1. (57) compare – (examine and note the similarities or differences of; ”John compared his haircut to his friend’s”; ”We compared notes after we had both seen the movie”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 99 / 627
  • 100. compete verb –. (24) compete, vie, contend – (compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 100 / 627
  • 101. complain verb –1. (29) complain, kick, plain, sound off, quetch, kvetch – (express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness; ”My mother complains all day”; ”She has a lot to kick about”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 101 / 627
  • 102. complete verb –1. (52) complete, finish – (come or bring to a finish or an end; ”He finished the dishes”; ”She completed the requirements for her Master’s Degree”; ”The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2 hours; others finished in over 4 hours”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 102 / 627
  • 103. concentrate verb –1. (8) concentrate – (make denser, stronger, or purer; ”concentrate juice”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 103 / 627
  • 104. concern verb –1. (56) refer, pertain, relate, concern, come to, bear on, touch, touch on, have-to doe with – (be relevant to; ”There were lots of questions referring to her talk”; ”My remark pertained to your earlier comments”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 104 / 627
  • 105. confess verb –1. (10) confess, squeal, fink – (confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 105 / 627
  • 106. confuse verb –1. (10) confuse, confound – (mistake one thing for another; ”you are confusing me with the other candidate”; ”I mistook her for the secretary”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 106 / 627
  • 107. connect verb –1. (8) connect, link, tie, link up – (connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces; ”Can you connect the two loudspeak ers?”; ”Tie the ropes together”; ”Link arms”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 107 / 627
  • 108. consider verb –1. (107) see, consider, reckon, view, regard – (deem to be; ”She views this quite differently from me”; ”I consider her to be shallow”; ”I don’t see the situation quite as negatively as you do”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 108 / 627
  • 109. consist verb –1. (4) dwell, consist, lie, lie in – (originate (in); ”The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 109 / 627
  • 110. contain verb –1. (111) incorporate, contain, comprise – (include or contain; have as a component; ”A totally new idea is comprised in this paper”; ”The record contains many old songs from the 1930’s”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 110 / 627
  • 111. continue verb –1. (146) continue, go on, proceed, go along, keep – (continue a certain state, condition, or activity; ”Keep on working!”; ”We continued to work into the night”; ”Keep smiling”; ”We went on working until well past midnight”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 111 / 627
  • 112. copy verb –1. (3) copy – (copy down as is; ”The students were made to copy the alphabet over and over”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 112 / 627
  • 113. correct verb –1. (13) correct, rectify, right – (make right or correct; ”Correct the mistakes”; ”rectify the calculation”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 113 / 627
  • 114. cough verb –. (6) cough – (exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion; ”The smoker coughs all day”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 114 / 627
  • 115. count verb –1. (23) count, number, enumerate, numerate – (determine the number or amount of; ”Can you count the books on your shelf?”; ”Count your change”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 115 / 627
  • 116. cover verb –1. (35) cover – (provide with a covering or cause to be covered; ”cover her face with a handkerchief”; ”cover the child with a blanket”; ”cover the grave with flowers”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 116 / 627
  • 117. crack verb –1. (6) crack, check, break – (become fractured; break or crack on the surface only; ”The glass cracked when it was heated”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 117 / 627
  • 118. crash verb –1. (9) crash – (fall or come down violently; ”The branch crashed down on my car”; ”The plane crashed in the sea”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 118 / 627
  • 119. crawl verb –1. (32) crawl, creep – (move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground; ”The crocodile was crawling along the riverbed”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 119 / 627
  • 120. cross verb –1. (47) traverse, track, cover, cross, pass over, get over, get across, cut through, cut across – (travel across or pass over; ”The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 120 / 627
  • 121. crush verb –1. (4) oppress, suppress, crush – (come down on or keep down by unjust use of one’s authority; ”The government oppresses political activists”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 121 / 627
  • 122. cry verb –1. (17) shout, shout out, cry, call, yell, scream, holler, hollo, squall – (utter a sudden loud cry; ”she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle”; ”I yelled to her from the window but she couldn’t hear me”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 122 / 627
  • 123. cure verb –1. (12) bring around, cure, heal – (provide a cure for, make healthy again; ”The treatment cured the boy’s acne”; ”The quack pretended to heal patients but never managed to”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 123 / 627
  • 124. curl verb –1. (3) curl, curve, kink – (form a curl, curve, or kink; ”the cigar smoke curled up at the ceiling”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 124 / 627
  • 125. curve verb –1. (2) swerve, sheer, curve, trend, veer, slue, slew, cut – (turn sharply; change direction abruptly; ”The car cut to the left at the intersection”; ”The motorbike veered to the right”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 125 / 627
  • 126. cycle verb –1. (1) cycle – (cause to go through a recurring sequence; ”cycle the laundry in this washing program”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 126 / 627
  • 127. dam verb –. (1) dam, dam up – (obstruct with, or as if with, a dam; ”dam the gorges of the Yangtse River”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 127 / 627
  • 128. damage verb –1. (12) damage – (inflict damage upon; ”The snow damaged the roof”; ”She damaged the car when she hit the tree”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 128 / 627
  • 129. dance verb –1. (17) dance – (move in a graceful and rhythmical way; ”The young girl danced into the room”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 129 / 627
  • 130. dare verb –1. (11) make bold, dare, presume – (take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission; ”How dare you call my lawyer?” ) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 130 / 627
  • 131. decay verb –1. (3) disintegrate, decay, decompose – (lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current; ”the particles disintegrated during the nuclear fission process”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 131 / 627
  • 132. deceive verb –1. (5) deceive, lead on, delude, cozen – (be false to; be dishonest with) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 132 / 627
  • 133. decide verb –1. (123) decide, make up one’s mind, determine – (reach, make, or come to a decision about something; ”We finally decided after lengthy deliberations”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 133 / 627
  • 134. decorate verb –1. (6) decorate, adorn, grace, ornament, embellish, beautify – (make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.; ”Decorate the room for the party”; ”beautify yourself for the special day”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 134 / 627
  • 135. delay verb –1. (8) delay, detain, hold up – (cause to be slowed down or delayed; ”Traffic was delayed by the bad weather”; ”she delayed the work that she didn’t want to perform”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 135 / 627
  • 136. delight verb –1. (5) please, delight – (give pleasure to or be pleasing to; ”These colors please the senses”; ”a pleasing sensation”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 136 / 627
  • 137. deliver verb –1. (21) deliver, present – (deliver (a speech, oration, or idea); ”The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 137 / 627
  • 138. depend verb –1. (10) depend – (be contingent upon (something that is elided); ”That depends”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 138 / 627
  • 139. describe verb –1. (77) describe, depict, draw – (give a description of; ”He drew an elaborate plan of attack”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 139 / 627
  • 140. desert verb –1. (7) abandon, forsake, desolate, desert – (leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch; ”The mother deserted her children”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 140 / 627
  • 141. deserve verb –. (29) deserve, merit – (be worthy or deserving; ”You deserve a promotion after all the hard work you have done”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 141 / 627
  • 142. destroy verb –1. (42) destroy, destruct – (do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of; ”The fire destroyed the house”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 142 / 627
  • 143. detect verb –. (21) detect, observe, find, discover, notice – (discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of; ”She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water”; ”We found traces of lead in the paint”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 143 / 627
  • 144. develop verb –1. (44) develop – (make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation; ”Her company developed a new kind of building material that withstands all kinds of weather”; ”They developed a new technique”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 144 / 627
  • 145. disagree verb –1. (10) disagree, differ, dissent, take issue – (be of different opinions; ”I beg to differ!”; ”She disagrees with her husband on many questions”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 145 / 627
  • 146. disappear verb –1. (40) disappear, vanish, go away – (get lost, as without warning or explanation; ”He disappeared without a trace”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 146 / 627
  • 147. disapprove verb –1. (5) disapprove – (consider bad or wrong) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 147 / 627
  • 148. disarm verb –1. (2) disarm, demilitarize, demilitarise – (remove offensive capability from) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 148 / 627
  • 149. discover verb –1. (21) detect, observe, find, discover, notice – (discove r or determine the existence, presence, or fact of; ”She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water”; ”We found traces of lead in the paint”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 149 / 627
  • 150. dislike verb –. (13) dislike – (have or feel a dislike or distaste for; ”I really dislike this salesman”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 150 / 627
  • 151. divide verb –1. (20) divide, split, split up, separate, dissever, carve up – (separate into parts or portions; ”divide the cake into three equal parts”; ”The British carved up the Ottoman Empire after World War I”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 151 / 627
  • 152. double verb –1. (12) double, duplicate – (increase twofold; ”The population doubled within 50 years”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 152 / 627
  • 153. doubt verb –1. (16) doubt – (consider unlikely or have doubts about; ”I doubt that she will accept his proposal of marriage”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 153 / 627
  • 154. drag verb –1. (16) drag – (pull, as against a resistance; ”He dragged the big suitcase behind him”; ”These worries were dragging at him”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 154 / 627
  • 155. drain verb –1. (2) drain, run out – (flow off gradually; ”The rain water drains into this big vat”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 155 / 627
  • 156. dream verb –1. (15) dream, daydream, woolgather, stargaze – (have a daydream; indulge in a fantasy) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 156 / 627
  • 157. dress verb –1. (15) dress, get dressed – (put on clothes; ”we had to dress quickly”; ”dress the patient”; ”Can the child dress by herself?”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 157 / 627
  • 158. drip verb –1. (11) drip – (fall in drops; ”Water is dripping from the faucet”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 158 / 627
  • 159. drop verb –1. (36) drop – (let fall to the ground; ”Don’t drop the dishes”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 159 / 627
  • 160. drown verb –1. (3) submerge, drown, overwhelm – (cover completely or make imperceptible; ”I was drowned in work”; ”The noise drowned out her speech”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 160 / 627
  • 161. drum verb –1. (1) drum, beat, thrum – (make a rhythmic sound; ”Rain drummed against the windshield”; ”The drums beat all night”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 161 / 627
  • 162. dry verb –1. (12) dry, dry out – (remove the moisture from and make dry; ”dry clothes”; ”dry hair”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 162 / 627
  • 163. dust verb –1. (3) dust – (remove the dust from; ”dust the cabinets”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 163 / 627
  • 164. educate verb –1. (7) educate – (give an education to; ”We must educate our youngsters better”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 164 / 627
  • 165. embarrass verb –1. (1) embarrass, abash – (cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 165 / 627
  • 166. employ verb –1. (42) use, utilize, utilise, apply, employ – (put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose; ”use your head!”; ”we only use Spanish at home”; ”I can’t use this tool”; ”Apply a magnetic field here”; ”This thinking was applied to many projects”; ”How do you utilize this tool?”; ”I apply this rule to get good results”; ”use the plastic bags to store the food”; ”He doesn’t know how to use a computer”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 166 / 627
  • 167. empty verb –1. (4) empty – (make void or empty of contents; ”Empty the box”; ”The alarm emptied the building”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 167 / 627
  • 168. encourage verb –1. (53) promote, advance, boost, further, encourage – (contribute to the progress or growth of; ”I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 168 / 627
  • 169. end verb –1. (53) end, stop, finish, terminate, cease – (have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical; ”the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed”; ”Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other”; ”My property ends by the bushes”; ”The symphony ends in a pianissimo”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 169 / 627
  • 170. enjoy verb –1. (52) enjoy, bask, relish, savor, savour – (derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in; ”She relished her fame and basked in her glory”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 170 / 627
  • 171. enter verb –1. (85) enter, come in, get into, get in, go into, go in, move into – (to come or go into; ”the boat entered an area of shallow marshes”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 171 / 627
  • 172. entertain verb –1. (24) entertain – (provide entertainment for) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 172 / 627
  • 173. escape verb –1. (22) escape, get away, break loose – (run away from confinement; ”The convicted murderer escaped from a high security prison”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 173 / 627
  • 174. examine verb –1. (17) analyze, analyse, study, examine, canvass, canvas – (consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning; ”analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare”; ”analyze the evidence in a criminal trial”; ”analyze your real motives”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 174 / 627
  • 175. excite verb –1. (8) excite – (arouse or elicit a feeling) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 175 / 627
  • 176. excuse verb –1. (2) excuse, pardon – (accept an excuse for; ”Please excuse my dirty hands”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 176 / 627
  • 177. exercise verb –1. (14) exert, exercise – (put to use; ”exert one’s power or influence”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 177 / 627
  • 178. exist verb –1. (100) exist, be – (have an existence, be extant; ”Is there a God?”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 178 / 627
  • 179. expand verb –1. (7) expand, spread out – (extend in one or more directions; ”The dough expands”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 179 / 627
  • 180. expect verb –1. (204) expect, anticipate – (regard something as probable or likely; ”The meteorologists are expecting rain for tomorrow”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 180 / 627
  • 181. explain verb –1. (109) explain, explicate – (make plain and comprehensib le; ”He explained the laws of physics to his students”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 181 / 627
  • 182. explode verb –1. (14) explode, detonate, blow up, set off – (cause to burst with a violent release of energy; ”We exploded the nuclear bomb”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 182 / 627
  • 183. extend verb –1. (20) widen, broaden, extend – (extend in scope or range or area; ”The law was extended to all citizens”; ”widen the range of applications”; ”broaden your horizon”; ”Extend your backyard” ) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 183 / 627
  • 184. face verb –1. (56) confront, face up, face – (deal with (something unpleasant) head on; ”You must confront your problems”; ”He faced the terrible consequences of his mistakes”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 184 / 627
  • 185. fade verb –1. (6) fade, melt – (become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly; ”The scene begins to fade”; ”The tree trunks are melting into the forest at dusk”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 185 / 627
  • 186. fail verb –1. (66) fail, neglect – (fail to do something; leave something undone; ”She failed to notice that her child was no longer in his crib”; ”The secretary failed to call the customer and the company lost the account”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 186 / 627
  • 187. fancy verb –1. (3) visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, see, figure, picture, image – (imagine; conceive of; see in one’s mind; ”I can’t see him on horseback!”; ”I can see what will happen”; ”I can see a risk in this strategy”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 187 / 627
  • 188. fasten verb –1. (13) fasten, fix, secure – (cause to be firmly attached ; ”fasten the lock onto the door”; ”she fixed her gaze on the man”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 188 / 627
  • 189. fax verb –. fax, telefax, facsimile – (send something via a facsimil e machine; ”Can you fax me the report right away?”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 189 / 627
  • 190. fear verb –1. (23) fear – (be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event; ”I fear she might get aggressive”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 190 / 627
  • 191. fence verb –1. (1) fence, fence in – (enclose with a fence; ”we fenced in our yard”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 191 / 627
  • 192. fetch verb –1. (3) bring, get, convey, fetch – (go or come after and bring or take back; ”Get me those books over there, please”; ”Could you bring the wine?”; ”The dog fetched the hat”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 192 / 627
  • 193. file verb –1. (50) file, register – (record in a public office or in a court of law; ”file for divorce”; ”file a complaint”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 193 / 627
  • 194. fill verb –1. (61) fill, fill up, make full – (make full, also in a metaphorical sense; ”fill a container”; ”fill the child with pride”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 194 / 627
  • 195. film verb –1. (2) film, shoot, take – (make a film or photograph of something; ”take a scene”; ”shoot a movie”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 195 / 627
  • 196. fire verb –1. (30) open fire, fire – (start firing a weapon) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 196 / 627
  • 197. fit verb –1. (14) suit, accommodate, fit – (be agreeable or acceptab le to; ”This suits my needs”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 197 / 627
  • 198. fix verb –1. (9) repair, mend, fix, bushel, doctor, furbish up, restore, touch on – (restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken; ”She repaired her TV set”; ”Repair my shoes please”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 198 / 627
  • 199. flap verb –1. (4) roll, undulate, flap, wave – (move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion; ”The curtains undulated”; ”the waves rolled towards the beach”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 199 / 627
  • 200. flash verb –1. (9) flash, blink, wink, twinkle, winkle – (gleam or glow intermittently; ”The lights were flashing”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 200 / 627
  • 201. float verb –1. (14) float, drift, be adrift, blow – (be in motion due to some air or water current; ”The leaves were blowing in the wind”; ”the boat drifted on the lake”; ”The sailboat was adrift on the open sea”; ”the shipwrecked boat drifted away from the shore”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 201 / 627
  • 202. flood verb –1. (6) deluge, flood, inundate, swamp – (fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid; ”the basement was inundated after the storm”; ”The images flooded his mind”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 202 / 627
  • 203. flow verb –1. (13) flow, flux – (move or progress freely as if in a stream; ”The crowd flowed out of the stadium”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 203 / 627
  • 204. flower verb –. (1) bloom, blossom, flower – (produce or yield flowers; ”The cherry tree bloomed”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 204 / 627
  • 205. fold verb –1. (5) fold, fold up, turn up – (bend or lay so that one part covers the other; ”fold up the newspaper”; ”turn up your collar”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 205 / 627
  • 206. follow verb –1. (74) follow – (to travel behind, go after, come after; ”The ducklings followed their mother around the pond”; ”Please follow the guide through the museum”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 206 / 627
  • 207. fool verb –1. (6) fool, gull, befool – (make a fool or dupe of) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 207 / 627
  • 208. force verb –1. (48) coerce, hale, squeeze, pressure, force – (to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means :”She forced him to take a job in the city”; ”He squeezed her for information”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 208 / 627
  • 209. form verb –1. (28) form, organize, organise – (create (as an entity); ”social groups form everywhere”; ”They formed a company”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 209 / 627
  • 210. found verb –1. (9) establish, set up, found, launch – (set up or found; ”She set up a literacy program”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 210 / 627
  • 211. frame verb –1. (4) frame, frame in, border – (enclose in or as if in a frame; ”frame a picture”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 211 / 627
  • 212. frighten verb –1. (10) frighten, fright, scare, affright – (cause fear in; ”The stranger who hangs around the building frightens me”; ”Ghosts could never affright her”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 212 / 627
  • 213. fry verb –1. (1) fry – (be excessively hot; ”If the children stay out on the beach for another hour, they’ll be fried”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 213 / 627
  • 214. gather verb –1. (23) gather, garner, collect, pull together – (assemble or get together; ”gather some stones”; ”pull your thoughts together”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 214 / 627
  • 215. gaze verb –. (25) gaze, stare – (look at with fixed eyes; ”The students stared at the teacher with amazement”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 215 / 627
  • 216. glow verb –1. (5) glow – (emit a steady even light without flames; ”The fireflies were glowing and flying about in the garden”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 216 / 627
  • 217. glue verb –1. (15) glue, paste – (join or attach with or as if with glue; ”paste the sign on the wall”; ”cut and paste the sentence in the text”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 217 / 627
  • 218. grab verb –1. (27) catch, grab, take hold of – (take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of; ”Catch the ball!”; ”Grab the elevator door!”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 218 / 627
  • 219. grate verb –1. grate – (furnish with a grate; ”a grated fireplace”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 219 / 627
  • 220. grease verb –. (1) grease – (lubricate with grease; ”grease the wheels”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 220 / 627
  • 221. greet verb –1. (12) greet, recognize, recognise – (express greetings upon meeting someone) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 221 / 627
  • 222. grin verb –. (18) grin – (to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 222 / 627
  • 223. grip verb –1. (10) grip – (hold fast or firmly; ”He gripped the steering wheel”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 223 / 627
  • 224. groan verb –. (7) groan, moan – (indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure; ”The students groaned when the professor got out the exam booklets”; ”The ancient door soughed when opened”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 224 / 627
  • 225. guarantee verb –1. (8) guarantee, vouch – (give surety or assume responsib ility; ”I vouch for the quality of my products”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 225 / 627
  • 226. guard verb –1. (6) guard – (to keep watch over; ”there would be men guarding the horses”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 226 / 627
  • 227. guess verb –1. (42) think, opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess – (expect, believe, or suppose; ”I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel”; ”I thought to find her in a bad state”; ”he didn’t think to find her in the kitchen”; ”I guess she is angry at me for standing her up”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 227 / 627
  • 228. guide verb –1. (12) steer, maneuver, manoeuver, manoeuvre, direct, point, head, guide, channelize, channelise – (direct the course; determine the direction of travelling) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 228 / 627
  • 229. hammer verb –1. (4) hammer – (beat with or as if with a hammer; ”hammer the metal flat”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 229 / 627
  • 230. hand verb –1. (25) pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give – (place into the hands or custody of; ”hand me the spoon, please”; ”Turn the files over to me, please”; ”He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 230 / 627
  • 231. handle verb –1. (41) manage, deal, care, handle – (be in charge of, act on, or dispose of; ”I can deal with this crew of workers”; ”This blender can’t handle nuts”; ”She managed her parents’ affairs after they got too old”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 231 / 627
  • 232. hang verb –1. (35) hang – (be suspended or hanging; ”The flag hung on the wall”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 232 / 627
  • 233. happen verb –1. (149) happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out, come about, take place – (come to pass; ”What is happening? ”; ”The meeting took place off without an incidence”; ”Nothing occurred that seemed important”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 233 / 627
  • 234. harass verb –1. harass, hassle, harry, chivy, chivvy, chevy, chevvy, beset, plague, molest, provoke – (annoy continually or chronically; ”He is known to harry his staff when he is overworked”; ”This man harasses his female co-workers”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 234 / 627
  • 235. harm verb –. (3) harm – (cause or do harm to; ”These pills won’t harm your system”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 235 / 627
  • 236. hate verb –. (50) hate, detest – (dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards; ”I hate Mexican food”; ”She detests politicians”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 236 / 627
  • 237. haunt verb –1. (3) haunt, stalk – (follow stealthily or recur constant ly and spontaneously to; ”her ex-boyfriend stalked her”; ”the ghost of her mother haunted her”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 237 / 627
  • 238. head verb –1. (29) head – (to go or travel towards; ”where is she heading”; ”We were headed for the mountains”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 238 / 627
  • 239. heal verb –1. (2) mend, heal – (heal or recover; ”My broken leg is mending”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 239 / 627
  • 240. heap verb –1. (1) heap – (bestow in large quantities; ”He heaped him with work”; ”She heaped scorn upon him”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 240 / 627
  • 241. heat verb –1. (11) heat, heat up – (make hot or hotter; ”the sun heats the oceans”; ”heat the water on the stove”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 241 / 627
  • 242. help verb –1. (183) help, assist, aid – (give help or assistance; be of service; ”Everyone helped out during the earthquake”; ”Can you help me carry this table?”; ”She never helps around the house”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 242 / 627
  • 243. hook verb –1. (2) hook – (fasten with a hook) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 243 / 627
  • 244. hop verb –1. (7) hop, skip, hop-skip – (jump lightly) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 244 / 627
  • 245. hope verb –1. (60) hope, trust, desire – (expect and wish; ”I trust you will behave better from now on”; ”I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 245 / 627
  • 246. hover verb –1. (2) hover, vibrate, vacillate, oscillate – (be undecide d about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action; ”He oscillates between accepting the new position and retirement”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 246 / 627
  • 247. hug verb –1. (6) embrace, hug, bosom, squeeze – (squeeze (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness; ”Hug me, please”; ”They embraced”; ”He hugged her close to him”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 247 / 627
  • 248. hum verb –1. (4) hum – (sing with closed lips; ”She hummed a melody”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 248 / 627
  • 249. hunt verb –1. (4) hunt, run, hunt down, track down – (pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals); ”Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland”; ”The dogs are running deer”; ”The Duke hunted in these woods”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 249 / 627
  • 250. hurry verb –1. (30) travel rapidly, speed, hurry, zip – (move very fast; ”The runner zipped past us at breakneck speed”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 250 / 627
  • 251. identify verb –1. (32) identify, place – (recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something; ”She identified the man on the ’wanted’ poster”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 251 / 627
  • 252. ignore verb –1. (17) ignore, disregard, snub, cut – (refuse to acknowle dge; ”She cut him dead at the meeting”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 252 / 627
  • 253. imagine verb –1. (66) imagine, conceive of, ideate, envisage – (form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case; ”Can you conceive of him as the president?”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 253 / 627
  • 254. impress verb –1. (9) affect, impress, move, strike – (have an emotional or cognitive impact upon; ”This child impressed me as unusually mature”; ”This behavior struck me as odd”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 254 / 627
  • 255. improve verb –1. (66) better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate – (to make better; ”The editor improved the manuscript with his changes”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 255 / 627
  • 256. include verb –1. (234) include – (have as a part, be made up out of; ”The list includes the names of many famous writers”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 256 / 627
  • 257. increase verb –1. (86) increase – (become bigger or greater in amount; ”The amount of work increased”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 257 / 627
  • 258. influence verb –1. (19) influence, act upon, work – (have and exert influence or effect; ”The artist’s work influenced the young painter”; ”She worked on her friends to support the political candidate”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 258 / 627
  • 259. inform verb –1. (46) inform – (impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to; ”I informed him of his rights”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 259 / 627
  • 260. inject verb –1. (4) inject, shoot – (give an injection to; ”We injected the glucose into the patient’s vein”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 260 / 627
  • 261. injure verb –1. (12) injure, wound – (cause injuries or bodily harm to) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 261 / 627
  • 262. instruct verb –1. (9) teach, learn, instruct – (impart skills or knowledg e to; ”I taught them French”; ”He instructed me in building a boat”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 262 / 627
  • 263. intend verb –1. (32) intend, mean, think – (have in mind as a purpose; ”I mean no harm”; ”I only meant to help you”; ”She didn’t think to harm me”; ”We thought to return early that night”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 263 / 627
  • 264. interest verb –1. (5) interest – (excite the curiosity of; engage the interest of) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 264 / 627
  • 265. interfere verb –1. (11) interfere – (come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle; ”Your talking interferes with my work!”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 265 / 627
  • 266. interrupt verb –1. (14) interrupt, disrupt, break up, cut off – (make a break in; ”We interrupt the program for the following messages”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 266 / 627
  • 267. introduce verb –1. (21) introduce, present, acquaint – (cause to come to know personally; ”permit me to acquaint you with my son”; ”introduc e the new neighbors to the community”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 267 / 627
  • 268. invent verb –1. (14) invent, contrive, devise, excogitate, formulate, forge – (come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort; ”excogitate a way to measure the speed of light”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 268 / 627
  • 269. invite verb –1. (7) invite, ask for – (increase the likelihood of; ”ask for trouble”; ”invite criticism”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 269 / 627
  • 270. irritate verb –1. (3) annoy, rag, get to, bother, get at, irritate, rile, nark, nettle, gravel, vex, chafe, devil – (cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations; ”Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me”; ”It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 270 / 627
  • 271. itch verb –1. (3) rub, scratch, itch – (scrape or rub as if to relieve itching; ”Don’t scratch your insect bites!”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 271 / 627
  • 272. jail verb –. (1) imprison, incarcerate, lag, immure, put behind bars, jail, jug, gaol, put away, remand – (lock up or confine, in or as in a jail; ”The suspects were imprisoned without trial”; ”the murderer was incarcerated for the rest of his life”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 272 / 627
  • 273. jam verb –1. (1) throng, mob, pack, pile, jam – (press tightly together or cram; ”The crowd packed the auditorium”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 273 / 627
  • 274. jog verb –1. (1) ramble on, ramble, jog – (continue talking or writing in a desultory manner; ”This novel rambles on and jogs”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 274 / 627
  • 275. join verb –1. (75) join, fall in, get together – (become part of; become a member of a group or organization; ”He joined the Communist Party as a young man”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 275 / 627
  • 276. joke verb –1. (2) joke, jest – (tell a joke; speak humorously; ”He often jokes even when he appears serious”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 276 / 627
  • 277. judge verb –1. (11) judge – (determine the result of (a competition)) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 277 / 627
  • 278. juggle verb –1. juggle, beguile, hoodwink – (influence by slyness) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 278 / 627
  • 279. jump verb –1. (19) jump, leap, bound, spring – (move forward by leaps and bounds; ”The horse bounded across the meadow”; ”The child leapt across the puddle”; ”Can you jump over the fence?”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 279 / 627
  • 280. kick verb –1. (11) kick – (drive or propel with the foot) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 280 / 627
  • 281. kill verb –1. (103) kill – (cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly; ”This man killed several people when he tried to rob a bank”; ”The farmer killed a pig for the holidays”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 281 / 627
  • 282. kiss verb –1. (18) snog, kiss, buss, osculate – (touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone’s mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.; ”The newly married couple kissed”; ”She kissed her grandfather on the forehead when she entered the room”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 282 / 627
  • 283. kneel verb –. (9) kneel – (rest one’s weight on one’s knees; ”In church you have to kneel during parts of the service”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 283 / 627
  • 284. knit verb –1. (2) knit – (make (textiles) by knitting; ”knit a scarf”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 284 / 627
  • 285. knock verb –1. (7) knock, strike hard – (deliver a sharp blow or push :”He knocked the glass clear across the room”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 285 / 627
  • 286. knot verb –1. (1) knot – (make into knots; make knots out of; ”She knotted her fingers”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 286 / 627
  • 287. label verb –1. (8) label – (assign a label to; designate with a label; ”These students were labelled ‘learning disabled’”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 287 / 627
  • 288. land verb –1. (16) land, set down – (reach or come to rest; ”The bird landed on the highest branch”; ”The plane landed in Istanbul”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 288 / 627
  • 289. last verb –1. (19) last, endure – (persist for a specified period of time; ”The bad weather lasted for three days”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 289 / 627
  • 290. laugh verb –. (64) laugh, express joy, express mirth – (produce laughter) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 290 / 627
  • 291. launch verb –1. (10) establish, set up, found, launch – (set up or found; ”She set up a literacy program”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 291 / 627
  • 292. learn verb –1. (90) learn, larn, acquire – (gain knowledge or skills; ”She learned dancing from her sister”; ”I learned Sanskrit”; ”Children acquire language at an amazing rate”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 292 / 627
  • 293. level verb –1. (4) level – (aim at; ”level criticism or charges at somebody”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 293 / 627
  • 294. license verb –. (2) license, licence, certify – (authorize officially; ”I am licensed to practice law in this state”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 294 / 627
  • 295. lick verb –1. (12) cream, bat, clobber, drub, thrash, lick – (beat thoroughly and conclusively in a competition or fight; ”We licked the other team on Sunday!”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 295 / 627
  • 296. lie verb –1. (88) lie – (be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 296 / 627
  • 297. lighten verb –1. (1) lighten, lighten up, buoy up – (make more cheerful; ”the conversation lightened me up a bit”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 297 / 627
  • 298. like verb –1. (76) wish, care, like – (prefer or wish to do something ; ”Do you care to try this dish?”; ”Would you like to come along to the movies?”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 298 / 627
  • 299. list verb –1. (23) list, name – (give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of; ”List the states west of the Mississi ppi”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 299 / 627
  • 300. listen verb –1. (60) listen – (hear with intention; ”Listen to the sound of this cello”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 300 / 627
  • 301. live verb –1. (129) populate, dwell, live, inhabit – (inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of; ”People lived in Africa millions of years ago”; ”The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted ”; ”this kind of fish dwells near the bottom of the ocean”; ”deer are populating the woods”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 301 / 627
  • 302. load verb –1. (8) load, lade, laden, load up – (fill or place a load on; ”load a car”; ”load the truck with hay”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 302 / 627
  • 303. lock verb –1. (8) lock – (fasten with a lock; ”lock the bike to the fence”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 303 / 627
  • 304. long verb –. (6) hanker, long, yearn – (desire strongly or persistent ly) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 304 / 627
  • 305. look verb –1. (274) look – (perceive with attention; direct one’s gaze towards; ”She looked over the expanse of land”; ”Look at your child!”; ”Look–a deer in the backyard!”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 305 / 627
  • 306. love verb –1. (43) love – (have a great affection or liking for; ”I love French food”; ”She loves her boss and works hard for him”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 306 / 627
  • 307. man verb –1. (2) man – (take charge of a certain job; occupy a certain work place; ”Mr. Smith manned the reception desk in the morning”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 307 / 627
  • 308. manage verb –1. (27) pull off, negociate, bring off, carry off, manage – (be successful; achieve a goal; ”She succeeded in persuading us all”; ”I managed to carry the box upstairs”; ”She pulled it off, even though we never thought her capable of it”; ”The pianist negociated the difficult runs”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 308 / 627
  • 309. march verb –1. (24) march, process – (march in a procession; ”They processed into the dining room”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 309 / 627
  • 310. mark verb –1. (13) tag, label, mark – (attach a tag or label to; ”label these bottles”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 310 / 627
  • 311. marry verb –1. (44) marry, get married, wed, conjoin, hook up with, get hitched with, espouse – (take in marriage) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 311 / 627
  • 312. match verb –1. (16) match, fit, correspond, check, jibe, gibe, tally, agree – (be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics; ”The two stories don’t agree in many details”; ”The handwriting checks with the signature on the check”; ”The suspect’s fingerprints don’t match those on the gun”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 312 / 627
  • 313. mate verb –1. (7) copulate, mate, pair, couple – (engage in sexual intercourse; ”Birds mate in the Spring”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 313 / 627
  • 314. matter verb –. (21) count, matter, weigh – (have weight; have import, carry weight; ”It does not matter much”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 314 / 627
  • 315. measure verb –1. (35) measure, mensurate, measure out – (determine the measurements of something or somebody, take measurements of; ”Measure the length of the wall”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 315 / 627
  • 316. meddle verb –. (1) meddle, tamper – (intrude in other people’s affairs or business; interfere unwantedly; ”Don’t meddle in my affairs!”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 316 / 627
  • 317. melt verb –1. (3) melt, run, melt down – (reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating; ”melt butter”; ”melt down gold”; ”The wax melted in the sun”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 317 / 627
  • 318. memorise verb –. memorize, memorise, con, learn – (commit to memory; learn by heart; ”Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 318 / 627
  • 319. mend verb –1. (5) repair, mend, fix, bushel, doctor, furbish up, restore, touch on – (restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken; ”She repaired her TV set”; ”Repair my shoes please”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 319 / 627
  • 320. mess verb –1. mess – (eat in a mess hall) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 320 / 627
  • 321. up verb –. (2) up – (raise; ”up the ante”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 321 / 627
  • 322. milk verb –1. (3) milk – (take milk from female mammals; ”Cows need to be milked every morning”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 322 / 627
  • 323. mine verb –1. (3) mine – (get from the earth by excavation; ”mine ores and metals”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 323 / 627
  • 324. miss verb –1. (16) miss, lose – (fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind; ”I missed that remark”; ”She missed his point”; ”We lost part of what he said”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 324 / 627
  • 325. mix verb –1. (7) blend, flux, mix, conflate, commingle, immix, fuse, coalesce, meld, combine, merge – (mix together different elements; ”The colors blend well”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 325 / 627
  • 326. moan verb –. (3) groan, moan – (indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure; ”The students groaned when the professor got out the exam booklets”; ”The ancient door soughed when opened”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 326 / 627
  • 327. moor verb –1. moor, berth, tie up – (secure in or as if in a berth or dock; ”tie up the boat”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 327 / 627
  • 328. mourn verb –1. (6) mourn – (feel sadness; ”She is mourning her dead child”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 328 / 627
  • 329. move verb –1. (110) travel, go, move, locomote – (change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; ”How fast does your new car go?”; ”We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus”; ”The policeme n went from door to door looking for the suspect”; ”The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell”; ”news travelled fast”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 329 / 627
  • 330. muddle verb –1. muddle, puddle – (make into a puddle; ”puddled mire”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 330 / 627
  • 331. mug verb –. mug – (rob at gunpoint or with the threat of violence; ”I was mugged in the streets of New York last night”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 331 / 627
  • 332. multiply verb –1. (18) multiply – (combine by multiplication; ”multiply 10 by 15”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 332 / 627
  • 333. murder verb –1. (5) murder, slay, hit, dispatch, bump off, off, polish off, remove – (kill intentionally and with premeditation; ”The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 333 / 627
  • 334. nail verb –1. (8) nail – (attach something somewhere by means of nails; ”nail the board onto the wall”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 334 / 627
  • 335. name verb –1. (31) name, call – (assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to; ”They named their son David”; ”The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 335 / 627
  • 336. need verb –1. (110) necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take, involve, call for, demand – (require as useful, just, or proper; ”It takes nerve to do what she did”; ”success usually requires hard work”; ”This job asks a lot of patience and skill”; ”This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice”; ”This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert”; ”This intervention does not postulate a patient’s consent”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 336 / 627
  • 337. nest verb –1. (4) nest – (inhabit a nest, usually after building; ”birds are nesting outside my window every Spring”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 337 / 627
  • 338. nod verb –1. (35) nod – (express or signify by nodding; ”He nodded his approval”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 338 / 627
  • 339. note verb –1. (41) note, observe, mention, remark – (make mention of; ”She observed that his presentation took up too much time”; ”They noted that it was a fine day to go sailing”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 339 / 627
  • 340. notice verb –1. (39) detect, observe, find, discover, notice – (discove r or determine the existence, presence, or fact of; ”She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water”; ”We found traces of lead in the paint”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 340 / 627
  • 341. obey verb –. (14) obey – (be obedient to) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 341 / 627
  • 342. object verb –1. (19) object – (express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent; ”She never objected to the amount of work her boss charged her with”; ”When asked to drive the truck, she objected that she did not have a driver’s license”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 342 / 627
  • 343. observe verb –1. (39) detect, observe, find, discover, notice – (discove r or determine the existence, presence, or fact of; ”She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water”; ”We found traces of lead in the paint”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 343 / 627
  • 344. obtain verb –1. (116) obtain – (come into possession of; ”How did you obtain the visa?”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 344 / 627
  • 345. occur verb –1. (81) happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out, come about, take place – (come to pass; ”What is happening?”; ”The meeting took place off without an incidence”; ”Nothing occurred that seemed important”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 345 / 627
  • 346. offend verb –1. (2) pique, offend – (cause to feel resentment or indignation; ”Her tactless remark offended me”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 346 / 627
  • 347. offer verb –1. (95) offer – (make available or accessible, provide or furnish; ”The conference center offers a health spa”; ”The hotel offers private meeting rooms”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 347 / 627
  • 348. open verb –1. (66) open, open up – (cause to open or to become open; ”Mary opened the car door”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 348 / 627
  • 349. order verb –1. (28) order, tell, enjoin, say – (give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority; ”I said to him to go home”; ”She ordered him to do the shopping”; ”The mother told the child to get dressed”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 349 / 627
  • 350. overflow verb –1. (2) overflow, overrun, well over, run over, brim over – (flow or run over (a limit or brim)) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 350 / 627
  • 351. owe verb –1. (11) owe – (be obliged to pay or repay) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Regular Verbs May 8, 2011 351 / 627