How to Read Paper

How to Read Papers 2005.01.22 楊宗翰

實證醫學的五個步驟 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What Kind of Paper? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

四大天王 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

On What Journal? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Rejected by Peer Reviewed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Paper ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

天龍八步 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

作者是誰，立場如何，可信嗎？ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],什麼問題？臨床重要性？

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Best Evidence! ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],什麼問題與研究計設

Study Design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Observational Studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Experimental Studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Randomized ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Controlled ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Blinded ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

研究對象 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

研究對象 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

研究對象 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

收集資料 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Data Collection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Describe Your Data – 描述

The Type of Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Characteristics of Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Characteristics of Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Describe Your Data – 比較 ,[object Object],[object Object]

Ratio and Risk ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],d c No b a Yes No Yes Exposure Outcome (Disease)

Is the difference significant? ,[object Object],[object Object]

假設檢定與 p- 值 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Errors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],d c Reject H 0 b a Accept H 0 H 1 H 0 Test Result

Statistical tests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Confidence Interval (C.I.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object]

EBM Method A cquire the best evidence A ppraise the evidence A pply evidence to patient care A ssess your patient A sk clinical questions

這篇論文是否可讀？ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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