9. List of GLOF events in Nepal Source-ICIMOD Date River Basin Lake Cause of GLOF Losses 450 yrs ago Seti khola Machhaphure Moraine Collapse Pokhara valley covered By 50-60m debris. 23 June1980 Tamor Nagma pokhari Moraine collapse Village destroyed 3 Sept 1988 Dudha koshi Tampokhari Ice avalanche Human lives &Properties.
10. Glacial lake identified as potentially dangerous ICIMOD River basin Glacier number Lake Area-Sq m Potentially dangerous-No Koshi River 1062 25.09 16 Gandaki River 338 12.05 4 Karnali River 907 37.67 0 Mahakali River 16 0.38 0
13. Annual Average Flood and Landslide Disaster S.N People Death (no) 300 1 People Injured (no) 67 2 Livestock Loss (no) 2,365 3 Houses Destroyed (no) 6,445 4 Affected Family (no) 21,377 5 Land Affected (ha) 4,148 6 Estimate Loss (Mill. NRs) 626
37. Bamboo porcupine Structure Material Economy Durability Cost of construction, Per m run Additional benefit Cement concrete, Gabion Imported Factor for trade deficit Gabion up to 5 yrs chances of rusting 2x Not appreciable Bamboo piles or Porcupine Locally produced Internal resource generation 3 Yrs when exposed to weather change. More than 3 yrs when kept under earth or water x Eco-Hydraulic Environment friendly for aquatic animal and crops, protein food stuff production