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30th Efma Convention:
                           Leadership in retail fi
                           L d    hi i     t il finance
                            13 p.m. & 14 March 2008 - Paris




Roberto Nicastro
Deputy Chief Executive Officer
Unicredit Group
EFMA: BUILDING THE FIRST TRULY EUROPEAN
FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP
OVERCOMING THE HURDLES OF EUROPE’S FRAGMENTATION
THROUGH CROSS-BORDER MARKET SEGMENTATION
EFMA 30th Convention




Roberto Nicastro Deputy CEO Unicredit Group

Paris, 14 March 2008
Unicredit saw an exceptional growth, pursuing a diversification
       p
       path that led to a strong internationalization
                               g

                                                                                                   TOTAL
                                                                                                 REVENUES
                                                                                                               EMPLOYEES       BRANCHES
                                                                                                    (€ bn)




         1993                          PRIVATISATION: Credito Italiano first Italian
                                       State-owned bank to be privatised
                                                                                                   2,2         17,158          814



    1998 – 2000                        UNICREDITO CREATION AND INTEGRATION:                        9,3         65,047          3,931
                                       merger and integration of 7 Italian banks



                                       REORGANISATION BY CLIENT SEGMENT: 3
    2001 – 2003
                                       segment banks established                                  10,5         69,062          4,563


                                       HVB GROUP MERGER AND INTEGRATION: new
    2005 – 2006                        Group full divisionalisation; mergers of Group banks in
                                                                                                  23,5   (2)   132,480   (1)   7,269
                                       CEE countries

                                       CAPITALIA MERGER: strengthening position in Italy
         2007                                                                                     29,9
     Expected
                                       NEW ACQUISITIONS IN CEE: announcement of two                            169,816   (3)   9,633
                                       new deals in Ukraine and Kazakhstan

3   (1) KFS Group consolidated proportionally
    (2) IFRS
    (3) Full Time Equivalents, with KFS at 100%
Unicredit now ranks among world wide top players




         Market Cap in Eurozone (Euro bn)1                                   Market Cap World Wide (Euro bn)1
              SCH                                          70.8              ICBC                               181.0

         UniCredit                                         64.7               CCB                               119.9

         IntesaSP                                          59.7              HSBC                               113.5

      BNP Paribas                                          56.8               BoA                               110.3

             BBVA                                          49.5
                                                           49 5      Bank f China
                                                                     B k of Chi                                 105.1

               ING                                         46.8   JP Morgan Chase                               91.8

    Deutsche Bank                                          38.5          Citigroup                              84.2

     Soc Generale                                          36.6               SCH                               70.8

             Fortis                                        30.7     Mitsubishi UFJ                              64.9

    Credit Agricole
            g                                              30.8          UniCredit                              64.7




    1) As of 21 January 2008 - Source: Thomson Financial

4
With a unique broad foothold in Europe




          0,5-1%
          1%-3%
          1% 3%
          3%-10%
          >10%
5
This generated some complexity


                                                                                                       UNPARALLELED EUROPEAN FRANCHISE

                                                                                                              B ki operations i 23 countries(1)
                                                                                                              Banking      ti    in       ti
                                                                                                              More than ~40 million customers
                                                                                                              About 10,000 branches


                                                                                                       FOUR CORE MARKETS

                                                                                                              Italy: #2, ~16% market share(2)
                                                                                                              Germany: #3, ~5% market share(2)
                                                                                                              Austria: #1, ~19% market share(2)
          SPREAD REVENUE PORTFOLIO                                                                            CEE: the biggest investor in the region
          Total Revenues                          Other 8%
                                                                                                      GLOBAL PRODUCT FACTORIES
                                                                   CEE 18%
                                                                                                             MIB: a strong regional player with leading position in CEE
                 Italy 47%
                                                                                                             (#2 ECM and M&A in 2006)
                                                                   Austria 10%                               Pioneer, a global player: AuM(3) ~290 bn
                                                                                                             Leasing: European leader as for new production(4)
                                                                                                             Credit cards: a strong platform with ~11 mln credit cards issued,
                                                      Germany 17%                                            ( f which 6 5 mln i CEE(5)) #5 i E
                                                                                                             (of hi h 6.5 l in         ),   in Europe and #1 i T k
                                                                                                                                                         d    in Turkey



    NOTE: Year-end 2006 data, referred to UniCredit + Capitalia +
    ATF +USB Groups (combined pro-forma)
                                   pro forma)
    Source: UniCredit, Capitalia, ATF, USB 2006 data

    (1) Including
6                ATF
    (2) Market shares and rankings calculated on customer loans, considering only loans to domestic customers for Germany
    (3) As of March 07, including Pioneer Austria and Capitalia. (4) After merger with Capitalia, almost ex-aequo with Lombard Finance
    (5) Cards already activated
Cross border financial companies face a common scenario



      Different evolution of Wholesale vs Retail (Wholesale with quick
      globalization, Retail slower but moving forward)

      European banking market split in two blocks
       − Private Banks, strongly performance oriented
       − Cooperative/State owned banks

      Economies of scale and scope driving cross-border M&A frenzy but
      complexity and political sensitiveness playing a relevant role

      Consumer and Corporate needs are in convergence
       − However regulations and taxations (more than culture) still
         generating fragmentation


7
Similar trends are hitting all Countries

                                             Eurozone banks’ unit margins




         Continuing population ageing



                                             Dependency Ratio (over 65/15-64)
                                             80

                                             70           Japan
                                                          United States
                                             60           Euro area


         Customer dis-trust vs banks         50

                                             40

                                             30

                                             20

                                             10

                                              0
                                                  1950   1960 1970   1980 1990   2000   2010 2020   2030 2040   2050




                                                  MIFID directive
          Consumer protection focus               Consumer Lending
                                                  Mortgage
                                                  SEPA
8
                                                  Banking fees cancellations by regulators
    Source: Unicredit Research on ECB Data
Similar trends are hitting all Countries


                                               100                                 Online Banking Users: US
                                                                                           (million)
                                                                                                                                       75       78
                                                 80                                                       70
                                                                                                      65
                                                                                                   58
                                                 60
         Increasing usage of remote
         I      i          f     t                                                           49
                                                 40                                    31   33
                                                                                28
         channels                                20               18
                                                           11
                                                     0
                                                         1999                   2001        2003           2005             2007            2009E

                                                                                     Average Satisfaction Eu
                                              85
                                                                                          (TRIM Index)                                      77

                                                                      66
                                              65

       Recent funding cost increase
                                              45




                                                                                                                     Auto


                                                                                                                              Health


                                                                                                                                            Travel
                                                                        nance




                                                                                               tailer
                                                                                     IT




                                                                                                        Telco
                                                          Meida




                                                                                                        T
                                                          M




                                                                                             Ret
                                                                      Fin
                                        110
                                                         Euro area, spread banking issuese (A/A+)
                                                           Euro Area, spread emissioni bancarie (A+/A)
                                        100                governative, (10 anni)
                                                         and government i
                                                           d                  t issues, 10 years
                                         90

         Strong pressure on margins      80


         ( g
         (eg mortgage)
                 g g )                   70

                                         60

                                         50
9
    Source: BCG study,                   40
                                          2-Jun-07        12-Jul-07             21-Aug-07   30-Sep-07           9-Nov-07    19-Dec-07            28-Jan-08
Unicredit Group has taken a clear route




       Specialize around customers (Divisional model) across border

       Cluster governance by strategic focus area

       Exploit global product factories

       Build identity across the borders




10
UCG model: focus on custome centric “Divisions” across
     borders empowered by Global Factories
               p         y




                 §   CFO
                 §   CRO
                 §   STRATEGIC HR




                                         Wealth           Poland’s                      Global Banking
       Retail
       R t il         Corporate                                            CEE
                                       Management         Markets
                                                                                           Services

                                    Unicredit Financing

                                    Asset Management
                                            …

     Divisional model in place, with focus on customers
           Commercial Banking run by Division across Italy, Germany and Austria
           Growth markets (Poland and CEE) locally focused to capture high growth opportunities
           Global businesses (AM, Unicredit Financing, …) run on a global basis
     Divisions fully responsible for definition of strategy, targets and execution guidelines
                                                   strategy
     Regional Entities contribute to strategy definition, and responsible for execution as well as
11   achievement of targets
UCG Retail built common service models for each customer
     segment across borders …
       g



            Affluent
           Customers
                                FIRST: best in class advisory model aimed at
                                creating mid-term value
        Individuals with more   2 customer sub-segments
          than 100K € I.A.1



              Mass
              Market            Si lifi d offer, lif cycle based advisory
                                Simplified ff life      l b    d d i
        Individuals with more
                                7 customer sub-segments
          than 100K € I.A.



                                Business Class: integrated company-
        Small Business
                                entreprenour advisory model, remote
         Companies with less    advisory for very small companies
         than 3Mn € turnover
                                4 customer sub-segments



12
… thanks to structured exchange of innovations and best
     p
     practices generated in different Countries
               g




             Initial                                             Structured
                           Best Practice        Joint
          Information                                           Best Practice
                            Replication       Initiatives
            Sharing                                               Sharing


       •Ad hoc           •Local projects   •Joint multi-       •Best practice
        workshops         based on          country             database
       •Document          recognized        projects           •Prioritization of
        sharing           cross-border     •Common              realignment
       •Cross Border
        C oss o de        best-practices
                          best p act ces    se ce ode s
                                            service models     •Continuous
                                                                Co t uous
        Competence       •Teams to          definition          innovation
        Center Roles      include          •Creation of         screening and
                          experts from      products equal      sharing
                          other             in all Countries
                          Countries


                E bl
                Enabler: common IT platforms, centralized governance
                                    l tf         t li d

13
Few examples of UGC Retail cross-Country initiatives




       Unique “Business Class” service model for Small Business all over
       the Countries
       Remote advisory model for micro-business
       Common CRM models integrating best-of-breed innovations of all
       Countries
       Cross Border Credit: extension guarantee for daugther companies in
       foreign Countries where UCG is present
       Mirrored accounts with instant balances updates between Countries
       Current accounts benefits package
       Joint best of breed cross-border IT platform, by integrating best
       practices present in all Countries – expected beginning 2010



14
The governance is clustered into strategically differentiated areas:
       the Retail example
                      p

     Retail Italy
                       Integrate quicly and flawlessly Capitalia network:

                          Become 5,000 branches entity in Italy with more than 20% MS

                          Continue to pursue customer base enlargement

                          Realize integration synergies


                       Complete turnaround and relaunch growth and people motivation:

                          Complete turnaround of unprofitable Mass Market and Small
     Retail
                          Business segments
     Germany&Austria
                          Grow with selectivity, become the best bank in serving Affluent
                          segment

                          Keep cost of risk under tight control




15
Global Platforms to Exploit Specialization Excellence: Unicredit
     Consumer Financing g

                 The Ambition: Tier 1 European player by 2011
                          bn   t k           t
                  20 - 25 b € stock vs current 10 bn (market share of 6 8%)
                                                  b (    k t h      f 6-8%)
                  ~3 bn € revenues, growth pace over 2x market
                  7 UCG core European markets
                  N
                  N° 3 in PBT in the European CF league table
                  ~ 2 bn € discounted EVA value creation for the Group



                    The St t
                    Th Strategy: consolidate and grow captive
                                       lid t   d           ti
                    business and develop new client acquisition
                  Leverage existing sizeable UCG Retail distribution
                  Develop selectively alternative channels to accelerate
                  new clients acquisition (global partnerships, third party
                  networks, direct channels, in branch corners)
                  Develop world wide best in class Credit Risk organization,
                  processes and tools
                  Dedicated IT unit to speed up expansion
                  Build top notch capabilities: global talents recruiting and
                  dedicated international expamsion teams
                                             p


16
Global Platforms to Exploit Specialization Excellence: Pioneer
                     Investments



                        Pioneer data as at the end of December 2006, where not specified




                                                                                                                   Over Euro ~290 bn
                                                                                                                   AUM(1)

                                                                                                                   ~5 bn in alternative
                                                         London                                                    AUM
                                                                       Warsaw
                                                       Dublin               Prague         Beijing                 ~ 300 investment
                                                          Paris      Munich
                                                                                                                   professionals
                                           Boston      Madrid
                                           New York                          Tel Aviv                              worldwide
                                          Miami               Geneva                                 Hong Kong
                                                                    Milan                                          2,127 employees
                                                                                                                   worldwide (as at
                                                                                   Singapore
                                                                                                                   December 31, 2006)

                                                                                                                   Distribution across
                                                 Buenos Aires                                             Sydney
                                                                                                                   22 countries
                                                                                                                   worldwide


(1) Including   Pioneer Austria
    17
The glue is a common identity and a culture based on
     customer service

                                                        NEW BRAND                    STATUS
                                          Slovak Rep.

                                          Bulgaria

                                          Czech Rep.                                  Q4/07
      Build a recognizable brand in the   Ukraine
      region                              Croatia

                                          BIH                                         Q4/07
      Differentiate from competitors
                                          Serbia
      leveraging on extensive network
            g g                                  g
                                          Montenegro
      strength                            Romania

                                          Hungary
      Support customer acquisition        Baltic area

                                          Russia                                      Q4/07
      Focus on business sustainability
      and customer satisfaction           Slovenia                                    Q3/07
                                          Poland        Final decision to be taken

                                          Turkey

                                          Germany

       New brand launched                 Austria
                                          Italy

18
Few challenges exist to complete the path to become a truly
     European bank
         p




      Local regulators prove somehow shy at accepting cross-border
      governance models, one have to pioneer solutions and strive for
      acceptance

      MIFID and other Eu regulations aims in principle to protect customers.
      But local regulators apply different interpretation and adoption time
       − Multi-country players have to deal with an un-needed complexity –
          which customers behaviours differences itself wouldn’t require
                                                           wouldn t

      Pressure to reduce / eliminate prices by regulators is often made in
              f        i                   ti     ith t taking into
                             ith th Countries without t ki i t account
      name of comparison with other C                                      t
      differences in customer behaviour and sophistication



19

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Roberto Nicastro Unicredit Group

  • 1. 30th Efma Convention: Leadership in retail fi L d hi i t il finance 13 p.m. & 14 March 2008 - Paris Roberto Nicastro Deputy Chief Executive Officer Unicredit Group
  • 2. EFMA: BUILDING THE FIRST TRULY EUROPEAN FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP OVERCOMING THE HURDLES OF EUROPE’S FRAGMENTATION THROUGH CROSS-BORDER MARKET SEGMENTATION EFMA 30th Convention Roberto Nicastro Deputy CEO Unicredit Group Paris, 14 March 2008
  • 3. Unicredit saw an exceptional growth, pursuing a diversification p path that led to a strong internationalization g TOTAL REVENUES EMPLOYEES BRANCHES (€ bn) 1993 PRIVATISATION: Credito Italiano first Italian State-owned bank to be privatised 2,2 17,158 814 1998 – 2000 UNICREDITO CREATION AND INTEGRATION: 9,3 65,047 3,931 merger and integration of 7 Italian banks REORGANISATION BY CLIENT SEGMENT: 3 2001 – 2003 segment banks established 10,5 69,062 4,563 HVB GROUP MERGER AND INTEGRATION: new 2005 – 2006 Group full divisionalisation; mergers of Group banks in 23,5 (2) 132,480 (1) 7,269 CEE countries CAPITALIA MERGER: strengthening position in Italy 2007 29,9 Expected NEW ACQUISITIONS IN CEE: announcement of two 169,816 (3) 9,633 new deals in Ukraine and Kazakhstan 3 (1) KFS Group consolidated proportionally (2) IFRS (3) Full Time Equivalents, with KFS at 100%
  • 4. Unicredit now ranks among world wide top players Market Cap in Eurozone (Euro bn)1 Market Cap World Wide (Euro bn)1 SCH 70.8 ICBC 181.0 UniCredit 64.7 CCB 119.9 IntesaSP 59.7 HSBC 113.5 BNP Paribas 56.8 BoA 110.3 BBVA 49.5 49 5 Bank f China B k of Chi 105.1 ING 46.8 JP Morgan Chase 91.8 Deutsche Bank 38.5 Citigroup 84.2 Soc Generale 36.6 SCH 70.8 Fortis 30.7 Mitsubishi UFJ 64.9 Credit Agricole g 30.8 UniCredit 64.7 1) As of 21 January 2008 - Source: Thomson Financial 4
  • 5. With a unique broad foothold in Europe 0,5-1% 1%-3% 1% 3% 3%-10% >10% 5
  • 6. This generated some complexity UNPARALLELED EUROPEAN FRANCHISE B ki operations i 23 countries(1) Banking ti in ti More than ~40 million customers About 10,000 branches FOUR CORE MARKETS Italy: #2, ~16% market share(2) Germany: #3, ~5% market share(2) Austria: #1, ~19% market share(2) SPREAD REVENUE PORTFOLIO CEE: the biggest investor in the region Total Revenues Other 8% GLOBAL PRODUCT FACTORIES CEE 18% MIB: a strong regional player with leading position in CEE Italy 47% (#2 ECM and M&A in 2006) Austria 10% Pioneer, a global player: AuM(3) ~290 bn Leasing: European leader as for new production(4) Credit cards: a strong platform with ~11 mln credit cards issued, Germany 17% ( f which 6 5 mln i CEE(5)) #5 i E (of hi h 6.5 l in ), in Europe and #1 i T k d in Turkey NOTE: Year-end 2006 data, referred to UniCredit + Capitalia + ATF +USB Groups (combined pro-forma) pro forma) Source: UniCredit, Capitalia, ATF, USB 2006 data (1) Including 6 ATF (2) Market shares and rankings calculated on customer loans, considering only loans to domestic customers for Germany (3) As of March 07, including Pioneer Austria and Capitalia. (4) After merger with Capitalia, almost ex-aequo with Lombard Finance (5) Cards already activated
  • 7. Cross border financial companies face a common scenario Different evolution of Wholesale vs Retail (Wholesale with quick globalization, Retail slower but moving forward) European banking market split in two blocks − Private Banks, strongly performance oriented − Cooperative/State owned banks Economies of scale and scope driving cross-border M&A frenzy but complexity and political sensitiveness playing a relevant role Consumer and Corporate needs are in convergence − However regulations and taxations (more than culture) still generating fragmentation 7
  • 8. Similar trends are hitting all Countries Eurozone banks’ unit margins Continuing population ageing Dependency Ratio (over 65/15-64) 80 70 Japan United States 60 Euro area Customer dis-trust vs banks 50 40 30 20 10 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 MIFID directive Consumer protection focus Consumer Lending Mortgage SEPA 8 Banking fees cancellations by regulators Source: Unicredit Research on ECB Data
  • 9. Similar trends are hitting all Countries 100 Online Banking Users: US (million) 75 78 80 70 65 58 60 Increasing usage of remote I i f t 49 40 31 33 28 channels 20 18 11 0 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009E Average Satisfaction Eu 85 (TRIM Index) 77 66 65 Recent funding cost increase 45 Auto Health Travel nance tailer IT Telco Meida T M Ret Fin 110 Euro area, spread banking issuese (A/A+) Euro Area, spread emissioni bancarie (A+/A) 100 governative, (10 anni) and government i d t issues, 10 years 90 Strong pressure on margins 80 ( g (eg mortgage) g g ) 70 60 50 9 Source: BCG study, 40 2-Jun-07 12-Jul-07 21-Aug-07 30-Sep-07 9-Nov-07 19-Dec-07 28-Jan-08
  • 10. Unicredit Group has taken a clear route Specialize around customers (Divisional model) across border Cluster governance by strategic focus area Exploit global product factories Build identity across the borders 10
  • 11. UCG model: focus on custome centric “Divisions” across borders empowered by Global Factories p y § CFO § CRO § STRATEGIC HR Wealth Poland’s Global Banking Retail R t il Corporate CEE Management Markets Services Unicredit Financing Asset Management … Divisional model in place, with focus on customers Commercial Banking run by Division across Italy, Germany and Austria Growth markets (Poland and CEE) locally focused to capture high growth opportunities Global businesses (AM, Unicredit Financing, …) run on a global basis Divisions fully responsible for definition of strategy, targets and execution guidelines strategy Regional Entities contribute to strategy definition, and responsible for execution as well as 11 achievement of targets
  • 12. UCG Retail built common service models for each customer segment across borders … g Affluent Customers FIRST: best in class advisory model aimed at creating mid-term value Individuals with more 2 customer sub-segments than 100K € I.A.1 Mass Market Si lifi d offer, lif cycle based advisory Simplified ff life l b d d i Individuals with more 7 customer sub-segments than 100K € I.A. Business Class: integrated company- Small Business entreprenour advisory model, remote Companies with less advisory for very small companies than 3Mn € turnover 4 customer sub-segments 12
  • 13. … thanks to structured exchange of innovations and best p practices generated in different Countries g Initial Structured Best Practice Joint Information Best Practice Replication Initiatives Sharing Sharing •Ad hoc •Local projects •Joint multi- •Best practice workshops based on country database •Document recognized projects •Prioritization of sharing cross-border •Common realignment •Cross Border C oss o de best-practices best p act ces se ce ode s service models •Continuous Co t uous Competence •Teams to definition innovation Center Roles include •Creation of screening and experts from products equal sharing other in all Countries Countries E bl Enabler: common IT platforms, centralized governance l tf t li d 13
  • 14. Few examples of UGC Retail cross-Country initiatives Unique “Business Class” service model for Small Business all over the Countries Remote advisory model for micro-business Common CRM models integrating best-of-breed innovations of all Countries Cross Border Credit: extension guarantee for daugther companies in foreign Countries where UCG is present Mirrored accounts with instant balances updates between Countries Current accounts benefits package Joint best of breed cross-border IT platform, by integrating best practices present in all Countries – expected beginning 2010 14
  • 15. The governance is clustered into strategically differentiated areas: the Retail example p Retail Italy Integrate quicly and flawlessly Capitalia network: Become 5,000 branches entity in Italy with more than 20% MS Continue to pursue customer base enlargement Realize integration synergies Complete turnaround and relaunch growth and people motivation: Complete turnaround of unprofitable Mass Market and Small Retail Business segments Germany&Austria Grow with selectivity, become the best bank in serving Affluent segment Keep cost of risk under tight control 15
  • 16. Global Platforms to Exploit Specialization Excellence: Unicredit Consumer Financing g The Ambition: Tier 1 European player by 2011 bn t k t 20 - 25 b € stock vs current 10 bn (market share of 6 8%) b ( k t h f 6-8%) ~3 bn € revenues, growth pace over 2x market 7 UCG core European markets N N° 3 in PBT in the European CF league table ~ 2 bn € discounted EVA value creation for the Group The St t Th Strategy: consolidate and grow captive lid t d ti business and develop new client acquisition Leverage existing sizeable UCG Retail distribution Develop selectively alternative channels to accelerate new clients acquisition (global partnerships, third party networks, direct channels, in branch corners) Develop world wide best in class Credit Risk organization, processes and tools Dedicated IT unit to speed up expansion Build top notch capabilities: global talents recruiting and dedicated international expamsion teams p 16
  • 17. Global Platforms to Exploit Specialization Excellence: Pioneer Investments Pioneer data as at the end of December 2006, where not specified Over Euro ~290 bn AUM(1) ~5 bn in alternative London AUM Warsaw Dublin Prague Beijing ~ 300 investment Paris Munich professionals Boston Madrid New York Tel Aviv worldwide Miami Geneva Hong Kong Milan 2,127 employees worldwide (as at Singapore December 31, 2006) Distribution across Buenos Aires Sydney 22 countries worldwide (1) Including Pioneer Austria 17
  • 18. The glue is a common identity and a culture based on customer service NEW BRAND STATUS Slovak Rep. Bulgaria Czech Rep. Q4/07 Build a recognizable brand in the Ukraine region Croatia BIH Q4/07 Differentiate from competitors Serbia leveraging on extensive network g g g Montenegro strength Romania Hungary Support customer acquisition Baltic area Russia Q4/07 Focus on business sustainability and customer satisfaction Slovenia Q3/07 Poland Final decision to be taken Turkey Germany New brand launched Austria Italy 18
  • 19. Few challenges exist to complete the path to become a truly European bank p Local regulators prove somehow shy at accepting cross-border governance models, one have to pioneer solutions and strive for acceptance MIFID and other Eu regulations aims in principle to protect customers. But local regulators apply different interpretation and adoption time − Multi-country players have to deal with an un-needed complexity – which customers behaviours differences itself wouldn’t require wouldn t Pressure to reduce / eliminate prices by regulators is often made in f i ti ith t taking into ith th Countries without t ki i t account name of comparison with other C t differences in customer behaviour and sophistication 19