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Weather catastrophes in China 1980 – 2010
Number of events with trend

 Number
      60



      50



      40



      30



      20



      10




           1980      1982      1984      1986       1988      1990      1992      1994      1996      1998   2000     2002   2004   2006    2008      2010
                                                       Meteorological events                    Hydrological events           Climatological events
                                                       (Storm)                                  (Flood, mass                  (Extreme temperature,
                                                                                                movement)                     drought, forest fire)


© 2011 Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft, Geo Risks Research, NatCatSERVICE – As at January 2011
NatCatSERVICE

Significant weather catastrophes in China 1980 – 2010
Costliest and deadliest loss events

                                                                                                          Overall      Insured
        Period                  Loss event                             Main loss area                     losses*      losses*        Fatalities
                                                                                                          US$m,
                                                                                                          US$m original values
June – Sept. 1989 Floods                             Anhui, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi,                    2,700              -        3,000
                                                     Jilin, Sichuan, Zhejiang
May - Sept. 1991           Floods                    Huai (river), middle-lower Yangtze (river),              13,600         410           2,628
                                                     Taihu (lake). Anhui, Hubei, Jiangsu
21.6 - 20.9.1993           Floods                    Various areas, 10 provinces affected                     11,000                       3,300
27.6 - 13.8.1996           Floods                    Central China                                            24,000         445           3,048
May - Sept. 1998           Floods                    Yangtze (river), Songhua (river)                         30,700       1,000           4,159
15.6 - 26.10.1999          Floods                    Anhui, Guangxi, Hangzhou, Hubei,
                                                          ,     g ,      g     ,       ,                       8,000
                                                                                                                ,                10          800
                                                     Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Ningxia, Qinghai,
                                                     Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Zhuang
9 -16.8.2006               Typhoon Saomai Fujian, Hubei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang                                     1,400         200             460

18 - 20 9 2007
     20.9.2007             Typhoon Wipha             Fujian, Zhejiang,
                                                     Fujian Zhejiang Shanghai                                  1,000
                                                                                                               1 000         200                   7
10.1 - 13.2.2008           Winter damage             Anhui, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan,                   21,100       1,200             129
                                                     Jiangxi
6-29.6.2010                Floods, landslides Yangtze region                                                   8,000         150             260
                                                                                                                                 *original values
                                                                                                                                  original




© 2011 Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft, Geo Risks Research, NatCatSERVICE – As at January 2011
NatCatSERVICE

Natural catastrophes in China 1980 – 2010
 Percentage distribution


  1,000 Loss events                                                                      148,000 Fatalities


                                     8% 18%                                                                              3%
                                                                                                                29%
                             37%
                                                                                                                               60%
                                              37%                                                                 8%




  Overall losses* US$ 422bn                                                              Insured losses* US$ 6 2bn
                                                                                                             6.2bn


                                    9%                                                                                    5%
                                            22%                                                                   21%
                                                                                                                               23%

                                               14%
                              55%
                                                                                                                        51%
                                                                  *in 2010 values                                                            *in 2010 values

              Geophysical events                     Meteorological events                     Hydrological events             Climatological events
              (Earthquake, tsunami,                  (Storm)                                   (Flood, mass movement)          (Extreme temperature,
              volcanic eruption)                                                                                               drought, forest fire)

© 2011 Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft, Geo Risks Research, NatCatSERVICE – As at January 2011
NatCatSERVICE

Natural catastrophes in China 1980 – 2010

                                                                                                          Severity of event
                                                                                                            Small-scale/Moderate/Severe
                                                                                                            loss events
                                                                                                            Major/Devastating/Great
                                                                                                            catastrophes*
                                                                                                             *Overall losses of
                                                                                                             US$ >200m (in 2010 values)
                                                                                                             and/or >100 fatalities

                                                                                                          Event type
                                                                                                             Earthquake

                                                                                                             Tropical cyclone
                                                                                                             Other storms

                                                                                                             River flood
                                                                                                             Flash flood,
                                                                                                             mass movement

                                                                                                             Climatological events
                                                                                                             (Heatwave, cold wave,
                                                                                                             wildfire, drought)


                                                                                                                Typical track direc-
                                                                                                                tions of tropical
                                                                                                                cyclones in the East
                                                                                                                and South China Seas
                                                                                                                Major rivers


© 2011 Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft, Geo Risks Research, NatCatSERVICE – As at January 2011
NatCatSERVICE

Weather catastrophes in China 1980 – 2010

                                                                                                          Severity of event
                                                                                                            Small-scale/Moderate/Severe
                                                                                                            loss events
                                                                                                            Major/Devastating/Great
                                                                                                            catastrophes*
                                                                                                             *Overall losses of
                                                                                                             US$ >200m (in 2010 values)
                                                                                                             and/or >100 fatalities

                                                                                                          Event type
                                                                                                             Tropical cyclone
                                                                                                             Other storms

                                                                                                             River flood
                                                                                                             Flash flood,
                                                                                                             mass movement

                                                                                                             Climatological events
                                                                                                             (Heatwave, cold wave,
                                                                                                             wildfire, drought)


                                                                                                                Typical track direc-
                                                                                                                tions of tropical
                                                                                                                cyclones in the East
                                                                                                                and South China Seas
                                                                                                                Major rivers




© 2011 Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft, Geo Risks Research, NatCatSERVICE – As at January 2011

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Weather Catastrophes In China 1980–2010

  • 1. NatCatSERVICE Weather catastrophes in China 1980 – 2010 Number of events with trend Number 60 50 40 30 20 10 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 Meteorological events Hydrological events Climatological events (Storm) (Flood, mass (Extreme temperature, movement) drought, forest fire) © 2011 Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft, Geo Risks Research, NatCatSERVICE – As at January 2011
  • 2. NatCatSERVICE Significant weather catastrophes in China 1980 – 2010 Costliest and deadliest loss events Overall Insured Period Loss event Main loss area losses* losses* Fatalities US$m, US$m original values June – Sept. 1989 Floods Anhui, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, 2,700 - 3,000 Jilin, Sichuan, Zhejiang May - Sept. 1991 Floods Huai (river), middle-lower Yangtze (river), 13,600 410 2,628 Taihu (lake). Anhui, Hubei, Jiangsu 21.6 - 20.9.1993 Floods Various areas, 10 provinces affected 11,000 3,300 27.6 - 13.8.1996 Floods Central China 24,000 445 3,048 May - Sept. 1998 Floods Yangtze (river), Songhua (river) 30,700 1,000 4,159 15.6 - 26.10.1999 Floods Anhui, Guangxi, Hangzhou, Hubei, , g , g , , 8,000 , 10 800 Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Ningxia, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Zhuang 9 -16.8.2006 Typhoon Saomai Fujian, Hubei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang 1,400 200 460 18 - 20 9 2007 20.9.2007 Typhoon Wipha Fujian, Zhejiang, Fujian Zhejiang Shanghai 1,000 1 000 200 7 10.1 - 13.2.2008 Winter damage Anhui, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, 21,100 1,200 129 Jiangxi 6-29.6.2010 Floods, landslides Yangtze region 8,000 150 260 *original values original © 2011 Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft, Geo Risks Research, NatCatSERVICE – As at January 2011
  • 3. NatCatSERVICE Natural catastrophes in China 1980 – 2010 Percentage distribution 1,000 Loss events 148,000 Fatalities 8% 18% 3% 29% 37% 60% 37% 8% Overall losses* US$ 422bn Insured losses* US$ 6 2bn 6.2bn 9% 5% 22% 21% 23% 14% 55% 51% *in 2010 values *in 2010 values Geophysical events Meteorological events Hydrological events Climatological events (Earthquake, tsunami, (Storm) (Flood, mass movement) (Extreme temperature, volcanic eruption) drought, forest fire) © 2011 Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft, Geo Risks Research, NatCatSERVICE – As at January 2011
  • 4. NatCatSERVICE Natural catastrophes in China 1980 – 2010 Severity of event Small-scale/Moderate/Severe loss events Major/Devastating/Great catastrophes* *Overall losses of US$ >200m (in 2010 values) and/or >100 fatalities Event type Earthquake Tropical cyclone Other storms River flood Flash flood, mass movement Climatological events (Heatwave, cold wave, wildfire, drought) Typical track direc- tions of tropical cyclones in the East and South China Seas Major rivers © 2011 Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft, Geo Risks Research, NatCatSERVICE – As at January 2011
  • 5. NatCatSERVICE Weather catastrophes in China 1980 – 2010 Severity of event Small-scale/Moderate/Severe loss events Major/Devastating/Great catastrophes* *Overall losses of US$ >200m (in 2010 values) and/or >100 fatalities Event type Tropical cyclone Other storms River flood Flash flood, mass movement Climatological events (Heatwave, cold wave, wildfire, drought) Typical track direc- tions of tropical cyclones in the East and South China Seas Major rivers © 2011 Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft, Geo Risks Research, NatCatSERVICE – As at January 2011