SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 69
Inflation
Some definitions  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Criticisms  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Definitions (cont….) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meaning of Inflation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
General Price  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General Price Level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example  ,[object Object],Goods  Price  Weight Rice  Rs. 65 / kg 0.6 Shirt Rs. 1200 / piece 0.3 House (room) Rs.3000 / mon 0.1
General price in 1999 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Weights  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Price Index   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example  ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Price index of general price  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Laspeyre’s Index  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Paasche’s Index  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Laspeyre vs Paasche ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inflation rate  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GDP Deflator ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Period  Rice Shirt House (room)   Price Quantity Price Quantity Price Quantity 2001 30 10,000 900 400 1,500 50 2009 65 12,000 1,200 500 3,000 75
Year Nominal GDP Real GDP GDP Deflator Base: 1991=1 2001 (30 x 10000) + (900 x 400) + (1500 x 50) = 735,000 (30 x 10000) + (900 x 400) + (1500 x 50) = 735,000 1 2009 (65 x 12000) + (1200 x 500) + (3000 x 75) = 1605,000 (30 x 12000) + (900 x 500) + (1500 x 75) = 922,500 1.739
Inflation Tax ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unemployment  Some concepts
Unemployment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kinds of Unemployment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Open and Hidden ,[object Object],[object Object]
Kinds (cont….) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Hidden  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Full Employment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Inflation   Some classifications
Based on speed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extent of inflation  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Government’s response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Based on money supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ratchet Inflation  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Stagflation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theories of Inflation
Demand-Pull Inflation   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Demand Pull Inflation Y 0   S D 2 D 1 D 0 S P 0 P 1 P 2 Real Income  Price level
Cost Push Inflation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Y 0 Y 1 Y 2 S 0 S 1 P 0 P 1 D 0 D 1 D 2 S
Inflationary Gap   ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How an inflationary gap will arise in a war economy  Money income of the community  Rs. 1,000 cr Taxes Rs.  100 cr Disposable Income Rs.  900 cr GNP at pre-inflationary prices Rs. 1,100 cr War Expenditure Rs.  300 cr NNP available for civilian consumption Rs.  800 cr The inflationary gap Rs.  100 cr
Inflationary Gap Y 0 Y 1 E 0 E 1 G C+I C’+I’ C = Y Consumption, IG O
Limitations  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effects of Inflation
Effect on Production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effect on Distribution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measures to Control Inflation
Monetary Policy   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fiscal Policy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Physical Policy   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Budget constrain
Budget constrainBudget constrain
Budget constrain
 
Hicks slutsky income and substitution effect
Hicks slutsky income and substitution effectHicks slutsky income and substitution effect
Hicks slutsky income and substitution effect
 
Baumol's model of demand for money
Baumol's model of demand for moneyBaumol's model of demand for money
Baumol's model of demand for money
 
Supply response models
Supply response modelsSupply response models
Supply response models
 
Patinkin's Real Balance Effect
Patinkin's Real Balance EffectPatinkin's Real Balance Effect
Patinkin's Real Balance Effect
 
classical vs keynesian economics
classical vs keynesian economicsclassical vs keynesian economics
classical vs keynesian economics
 
Heteroscedasticity
HeteroscedasticityHeteroscedasticity
Heteroscedasticity
 
A Presentation on IS-LM Model
A Presentation on IS-LM ModelA Presentation on IS-LM Model
A Presentation on IS-LM Model
 
Microeconomics: Income and Substitution Effects
Microeconomics: Income and Substitution EffectsMicroeconomics: Income and Substitution Effects
Microeconomics: Income and Substitution Effects
 
Partial equilibrium study 20--8-15
Partial equilibrium study 20--8-15Partial equilibrium study 20--8-15
Partial equilibrium study 20--8-15
 
Lecture5
Lecture5Lecture5
Lecture5
 
MACROECONOMICS-CH16
MACROECONOMICS-CH16MACROECONOMICS-CH16
MACROECONOMICS-CH16
 
Tobin’s q theory
Tobin’s q theory Tobin’s q theory
Tobin’s q theory
 
Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy
Transmission Mechanism of Monetary PolicyTransmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy
Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy
 
Money supply and inflation
Money supply and inflationMoney supply and inflation
Money supply and inflation
 
Ch8
Ch8Ch8
Ch8
 
The money supply and inflation ppt @ bec doms
The money supply and inflation ppt @ bec domsThe money supply and inflation ppt @ bec doms
The money supply and inflation ppt @ bec doms
 
IS-LM Analysis
IS-LM AnalysisIS-LM Analysis
IS-LM Analysis
 
Budget lines
Budget linesBudget lines
Budget lines
 
Short Run Aggregate Supply (SRAS)
Short Run Aggregate Supply (SRAS)Short Run Aggregate Supply (SRAS)
Short Run Aggregate Supply (SRAS)
 

Andere mochten auch

Inflation ppt
Inflation ppt Inflation ppt
Inflation ppt Suaj
 
Cause of inflation
Cause of inflationCause of inflation
Cause of inflationAjeet Pandey
 
Causes of inflation
Causes of inflationCauses of inflation
Causes of inflationAmna Saghir
 
Impact of Inflation In Economy and Capital Market
Impact of Inflation In Economy and Capital MarketImpact of Inflation In Economy and Capital Market
Impact of Inflation In Economy and Capital MarketPavan Kumar Vijay
 
AS Macro Revision: Inflation and Deflation
AS Macro Revision: Inflation and DeflationAS Macro Revision: Inflation and Deflation
AS Macro Revision: Inflation and Deflationtutor2u
 
Inflation & unemployment
Inflation & unemploymentInflation & unemployment
Inflation & unemploymentKinnar Majithia
 
Presentation on Inflation
Presentation onInflationPresentation onInflation
Presentation on InflationVisualBee.com
 
Causes and effects of inflation
Causes and effects of inflationCauses and effects of inflation
Causes and effects of inflationJanayeC
 
Causes & Effects of Inflation
Causes & Effects of InflationCauses & Effects of Inflation
Causes & Effects of Inflationmattbentley34
 
8 types of unemployment
8 types of unemployment8 types of unemployment
8 types of unemploymentchurchie1996
 

Andere mochten auch (13)

Inflation ppt
Inflation ppt Inflation ppt
Inflation ppt
 
Cause of inflation
Cause of inflationCause of inflation
Cause of inflation
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
Causes of inflation
Causes of inflationCauses of inflation
Causes of inflation
 
Impact of Inflation In Economy and Capital Market
Impact of Inflation In Economy and Capital MarketImpact of Inflation In Economy and Capital Market
Impact of Inflation In Economy and Capital Market
 
Inflation types and causes
Inflation types and causesInflation types and causes
Inflation types and causes
 
AS Macro Revision: Inflation and Deflation
AS Macro Revision: Inflation and DeflationAS Macro Revision: Inflation and Deflation
AS Macro Revision: Inflation and Deflation
 
Inflation & unemployment
Inflation & unemploymentInflation & unemployment
Inflation & unemployment
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
Presentation on Inflation
Presentation onInflationPresentation onInflation
Presentation on Inflation
 
Causes and effects of inflation
Causes and effects of inflationCauses and effects of inflation
Causes and effects of inflation
 
Causes & Effects of Inflation
Causes & Effects of InflationCauses & Effects of Inflation
Causes & Effects of Inflation
 
8 types of unemployment
8 types of unemployment8 types of unemployment
8 types of unemployment
 

Ähnlich wie 12 inflation

Macroeconomics: Inflation
Macroeconomics: InflationMacroeconomics: Inflation
Macroeconomics: Inflationbrianbelen
 
Measures of Inflation_pgdmib.ppt
Measures of Inflation_pgdmib.pptMeasures of Inflation_pgdmib.ppt
Measures of Inflation_pgdmib.pptShreyashTiwari23
 
Class Lecture Notes Measuring the MacroeconomyProfessor Shari Lyman,.docx
Class Lecture Notes Measuring the MacroeconomyProfessor Shari Lyman,.docxClass Lecture Notes Measuring the MacroeconomyProfessor Shari Lyman,.docx
Class Lecture Notes Measuring the MacroeconomyProfessor Shari Lyman,.docxmccormicknadine86
 
Lecture 13-14-Aggregate Demand Curve.pptx
Lecture 13-14-Aggregate Demand Curve.pptxLecture 13-14-Aggregate Demand Curve.pptx
Lecture 13-14-Aggregate Demand Curve.pptxBhavyaJain250614
 
3.3 Macro Economic Models
3.3   Macro Economic Models3.3   Macro Economic Models
3.3 Macro Economic ModelsAndrew McCarthy
 
Running head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docx
Running head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docxRunning head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docx
Running head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docxcharisellington63520
 
Unit 4 na student version
Unit 4 na student versionUnit 4 na student version
Unit 4 na student versionNick Allgyer
 
Unit two m odule 2 topic one inflation
Unit two m odule 2 topic one inflationUnit two m odule 2 topic one inflation
Unit two m odule 2 topic one inflationLiam Nabbal
 
Inflation - How it's measured
Inflation - How it's measuredInflation - How it's measured
Inflation - How it's measuredHugo OGrady
 
Stone ch16 lecture_powerpoints
Stone ch16 lecture_powerpointsStone ch16 lecture_powerpoints
Stone ch16 lecture_powerpointsKelly Giles
 
Aggregate Supply / Aggregate Demand Model
Aggregate Supply / Aggregate Demand ModelAggregate Supply / Aggregate Demand Model
Aggregate Supply / Aggregate Demand ModelKaysee Das
 
Inflation calculation.ppt
Inflation calculation.pptInflation calculation.ppt
Inflation calculation.pptDranupama2
 
Mock teaching macroeconomics
Mock teaching macroeconomicsMock teaching macroeconomics
Mock teaching macroeconomicsFAEZAH SAMSUDIN
 
05 macro rittenberg ch05 for posting
05 macro rittenberg  ch05 for posting05 macro rittenberg  ch05 for posting
05 macro rittenberg ch05 for postingccha19
 
The concept, and measurement, of inflation.pptx
The concept, and measurement, of inflation.pptxThe concept, and measurement, of inflation.pptx
The concept, and measurement, of inflation.pptxJon Newland
 

Ähnlich wie 12 inflation (20)

Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
Macroeconomics: Inflation
Macroeconomics: InflationMacroeconomics: Inflation
Macroeconomics: Inflation
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
Measures of Inflation_pgdmib.ppt
Measures of Inflation_pgdmib.pptMeasures of Inflation_pgdmib.ppt
Measures of Inflation_pgdmib.ppt
 
Class Lecture Notes Measuring the MacroeconomyProfessor Shari Lyman,.docx
Class Lecture Notes Measuring the MacroeconomyProfessor Shari Lyman,.docxClass Lecture Notes Measuring the MacroeconomyProfessor Shari Lyman,.docx
Class Lecture Notes Measuring the MacroeconomyProfessor Shari Lyman,.docx
 
Lecture 13-14-Aggregate Demand Curve.pptx
Lecture 13-14-Aggregate Demand Curve.pptxLecture 13-14-Aggregate Demand Curve.pptx
Lecture 13-14-Aggregate Demand Curve.pptx
 
Macro economics
Macro economicsMacro economics
Macro economics
 
3.3 Macro Economic Models
3.3   Macro Economic Models3.3   Macro Economic Models
3.3 Macro Economic Models
 
Running head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docx
Running head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docxRunning head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docx
Running head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docx
 
Unit 4 na student version
Unit 4 na student versionUnit 4 na student version
Unit 4 na student version
 
Unit3 hl
Unit3 hlUnit3 hl
Unit3 hl
 
Unit two m odule 2 topic one inflation
Unit two m odule 2 topic one inflationUnit two m odule 2 topic one inflation
Unit two m odule 2 topic one inflation
 
Inflation - How it's measured
Inflation - How it's measuredInflation - How it's measured
Inflation - How it's measured
 
Stone ch16 lecture_powerpoints
Stone ch16 lecture_powerpointsStone ch16 lecture_powerpoints
Stone ch16 lecture_powerpoints
 
Aggregate Supply / Aggregate Demand Model
Aggregate Supply / Aggregate Demand ModelAggregate Supply / Aggregate Demand Model
Aggregate Supply / Aggregate Demand Model
 
Inflation calculation.ppt
Inflation calculation.pptInflation calculation.ppt
Inflation calculation.ppt
 
Mock teaching macroeconomics
Mock teaching macroeconomicsMock teaching macroeconomics
Mock teaching macroeconomics
 
05 macro rittenberg ch05 for posting
05 macro rittenberg  ch05 for posting05 macro rittenberg  ch05 for posting
05 macro rittenberg ch05 for posting
 
The concept, and measurement, of inflation.pptx
The concept, and measurement, of inflation.pptxThe concept, and measurement, of inflation.pptx
The concept, and measurement, of inflation.pptx
 

Mehr von domsr

performance of banks india
performance of banks indiaperformance of banks india
performance of banks indiadomsr
 
Performance of banks in india 2011
Performance of banks in india 2011Performance of banks in india 2011
Performance of banks in india 2011domsr
 
Uzbekistan Analysis
Uzbekistan AnalysisUzbekistan Analysis
Uzbekistan Analysisdomsr
 
Switzerland Analysis
Switzerland AnalysisSwitzerland Analysis
Switzerland Analysisdomsr
 
Main
MainMain
Maindomsr
 
Brazil country analysis report [team 2]
Brazil   country analysis report [team 2] Brazil   country analysis report [team 2]
Brazil country analysis report [team 2] domsr
 
Time value of money
Time value of moneyTime value of money
Time value of moneydomsr
 
Supply
SupplySupply
Supplydomsr
 
Structure
StructureStructure
Structuredomsr
 
Report
ReportReport
Reportdomsr
 
Pricecontrol
PricecontrolPricecontrol
Pricecontroldomsr
 
Perfectcompetition
PerfectcompetitionPerfectcompetition
Perfectcompetitiondomsr
 
National income
National incomeNational income
National incomedomsr
 
National income & related concepts
National income & related conceptsNational income & related concepts
National income & related conceptsdomsr
 
Price Control
Price ControlPrice Control
Price Controldomsr
 
Gdp+deflator+vs+cpi
Gdp+deflator+vs+cpiGdp+deflator+vs+cpi
Gdp+deflator+vs+cpidomsr
 
Foreign exchange
Foreign exchangeForeign exchange
Foreign exchangedomsr
 
Economics intro
Economics introEconomics intro
Economics introdomsr
 
Demand analysis
Demand analysisDemand analysis
Demand analysisdomsr
 
Comp mono
Comp monoComp mono
Comp monodomsr
 

Mehr von domsr (20)

performance of banks india
performance of banks indiaperformance of banks india
performance of banks india
 
Performance of banks in india 2011
Performance of banks in india 2011Performance of banks in india 2011
Performance of banks in india 2011
 
Uzbekistan Analysis
Uzbekistan AnalysisUzbekistan Analysis
Uzbekistan Analysis
 
Switzerland Analysis
Switzerland AnalysisSwitzerland Analysis
Switzerland Analysis
 
Main
MainMain
Main
 
Brazil country analysis report [team 2]
Brazil   country analysis report [team 2] Brazil   country analysis report [team 2]
Brazil country analysis report [team 2]
 
Time value of money
Time value of moneyTime value of money
Time value of money
 
Supply
SupplySupply
Supply
 
Structure
StructureStructure
Structure
 
Report
ReportReport
Report
 
Pricecontrol
PricecontrolPricecontrol
Pricecontrol
 
Perfectcompetition
PerfectcompetitionPerfectcompetition
Perfectcompetition
 
National income
National incomeNational income
National income
 
National income & related concepts
National income & related conceptsNational income & related concepts
National income & related concepts
 
Price Control
Price ControlPrice Control
Price Control
 
Gdp+deflator+vs+cpi
Gdp+deflator+vs+cpiGdp+deflator+vs+cpi
Gdp+deflator+vs+cpi
 
Foreign exchange
Foreign exchangeForeign exchange
Foreign exchange
 
Economics intro
Economics introEconomics intro
Economics intro
 
Demand analysis
Demand analysisDemand analysis
Demand analysis
 
Comp mono
Comp monoComp mono
Comp mono
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 3652toLead Limited
 
Developer Data Modeling Mistakes: From Postgres to NoSQL
Developer Data Modeling Mistakes: From Postgres to NoSQLDeveloper Data Modeling Mistakes: From Postgres to NoSQL
Developer Data Modeling Mistakes: From Postgres to NoSQLScyllaDB
 
AI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
AI as an Interface for Commercial BuildingsAI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
AI as an Interface for Commercial BuildingsMemoori
 
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):comworks
 
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?Mattias Andersson
 
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsScanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsRizwan Syed
 
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationBeyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationSafe Software
 
SAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptx
SAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptxSAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptx
SAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptxNavinnSomaal
 
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck PresentationConnect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck PresentationSlibray Presentation
 
The Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdf
The Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdfThe Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdf
The Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdfSeasiaInfotech2
 
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdfGen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdfAddepto
 
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxArtificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxhariprasad279825
 
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024Lorenzo Miniero
 
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii SoldatenkoFwdays
 
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupStreamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupFlorian Wilhelm
 
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr BaganFwdays
 
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks..."LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...Fwdays
 
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 PresentationMy Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 PresentationRidwan Fadjar
 
Commit 2024 - Secret Management made easy
Commit 2024 - Secret Management made easyCommit 2024 - Secret Management made easy
Commit 2024 - Secret Management made easyAlfredo García Lavilla
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
 
Developer Data Modeling Mistakes: From Postgres to NoSQL
Developer Data Modeling Mistakes: From Postgres to NoSQLDeveloper Data Modeling Mistakes: From Postgres to NoSQL
Developer Data Modeling Mistakes: From Postgres to NoSQL
 
AI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
AI as an Interface for Commercial BuildingsAI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
AI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
 
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
 
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
 
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsScanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
 
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationBeyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
 
SAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptx
SAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptxSAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptx
SAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptx
 
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck PresentationConnect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
 
The Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdf
The Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdfThe Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdf
The Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdf
 
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdfGen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
 
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
 
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxArtificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
 
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
 
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
 
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupStreamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
 
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
 
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks..."LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
 
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 PresentationMy Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
 
Commit 2024 - Secret Management made easy
Commit 2024 - Secret Management made easyCommit 2024 - Secret Management made easy
Commit 2024 - Secret Management made easy
 

12 inflation

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Year Nominal GDP Real GDP GDP Deflator Base: 1991=1 2001 (30 x 10000) + (900 x 400) + (1500 x 50) = 735,000 (30 x 10000) + (900 x 400) + (1500 x 50) = 735,000 1 2009 (65 x 12000) + (1200 x 500) + (3000 x 75) = 1605,000 (30 x 12000) + (900 x 500) + (1500 x 75) = 922,500 1.739
  • 28.
  • 29. Unemployment Some concepts
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Types of Inflation Some classifications
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. Demand Pull Inflation Y 0 S D 2 D 1 D 0 S P 0 P 1 P 2 Real Income Price level
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55. Y 0 Y 1 Y 2 S 0 S 1 P 0 P 1 D 0 D 1 D 2 S
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58. How an inflationary gap will arise in a war economy Money income of the community Rs. 1,000 cr Taxes Rs. 100 cr Disposable Income Rs. 900 cr GNP at pre-inflationary prices Rs. 1,100 cr War Expenditure Rs. 300 cr NNP available for civilian consumption Rs. 800 cr The inflationary gap Rs. 100 cr
  • 59. Inflationary Gap Y 0 Y 1 E 0 E 1 G C+I C’+I’ C = Y Consumption, IG O
  • 60.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65. Measures to Control Inflation
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.