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RANGE
6       5   4   3   2    1
0       5   9   7   12   7
GOAL
6      5    4    3   2   1
4      30   20   0   0   0
TO EARN A 4, 5, OR 6

• One                  • Mostly correct
  consistent             grammar and
  tense, usually         syntax
  3rd person           • A sense of
• Successfully           style
  made an              • Flow-
  argument and           transitions,
  supported it           well organized,
  with specific,         complete
  detailed and
  appropriate
  examples
THE PROMPT

Success begins with failure- take
  a side
 Success always begins with
  failure.
 Success mostly begins with
  failure.
 Success can begin with failure
  but also might not- straddling
  the fence. Not an argument.
 Success rarely begins with
THE PROMPT

• Success begins with failure- take a
  side

• Support your position using an
  example (and at least three points)
  or examples (at least three) from
  literature, the arts, history, current
  events, politics, science and
  technology or from your personal
  experience or observation.
THE PROMPT

• Support your position using an
  example (and at least three points)
  or examples (at least three) from
  literature, the arts, history, current
  events, politics, science and
  technology or from your personal
  experience or observation.

• Personal experience is actually
  frowned upon unless it is
  extraordinary
COMPARISON OF ERRORS TO EXCELLENCE

EXCELLENCE          ERRORS

• The prompt is     • Complimented
  the prompt.         the prompt
  Get to the        • Restated the
  writing             prompt
• Try a three       • Compared the
  sentence intro      quote to
      Grabber        another similar
      Transition     quote
       sentence
      Claim        • Commented
       (argument)     on the prompt
COMPARISON OF ERRORS TO EXCELLENCE

EXCELLENCE              ERRORS

• Maintained a          • Tense shift
    consistent          • Problems with
    tense:                agreement- If
• 1st person              one were to …,
• Avoid 2nd person        they would
  for a formal essay    • Overused
  (Don’t speculate-       pronouns
  If you were to fail
                        • They say that
  a test …)
                          … (who is
• 3rd person- this is
                          “they”. Avoid
  the best
                          generalities.)
COMPARISON OF ERRORS TO EXCELLENCE

EXCELLENCE            ERRORS

• Succinct, well-     • Generalities
  chosen and          • Overwriting
  appropriate
                      • Using “quarter
  diction that fits
                        words” when
  the writing task.
                        “nickel” words would
• Academic, high        do
  school level
                      • Teen-speak
  control of
  language            • Common errors that
                        you should know by
• An attempt at
                        now- (there, you’re,
  sophisticated
                        its, a lot, apart,
COMPARISON OF ERRORS TO EXCELLENCE

EXCELLENCE          ERRORS

• Imagery           • Clichés or
                      frivolous and
• Specific            silly word
  examples            choice
• Clever and        • Wrongly
  interesting         identified
  details             people- Ben
• Go academic,        Franklin
                      invented the
  especially          light bulb
  books
                    • Waffling and
                      generalities
COMPARISON OF ERRORS TO EXCELLENCE

EXCELLENCE          ERRORS

• 4-6 paragraphs    • Length bias-
  or 1 ½ to 3         too short (less
  pages of            than a page
  dense, detailed     and a half
  prose             • Incorrect
                      paragraphing
                    • No conclusion
COMPARISON OF ERRORS TO EXCELLENCE

EXCELLENCE              ERRORS

• Active voice          • Passive voice
• An original sense     • Formulaic
  of style or tone-     • Telling the reader
  Humorous, witty,         what you are going to
  sarcastic, bitter,       do-
  nostalgic … elicits   I am going to persuade
  emotions and           you
  connections from      I am going to make an
  the reader             argument
• Understands           Next, I will discuss
  reader/audience       Now, I have made my
COMPARISON OF ERRORS TO EXCELLENCE

EXCELLENCE          ERRORS

• A clear,          • Argument is missing
  consistent and    • Argument is over
  comprehensive       simplistic
  argument
                    • Argument is too
  (claim, thesis
                      difficult to prove in
  or position)
                      one essay
                    • Straddles both sides
                      of the fence
                    • Doesn’t address
                      counterargument
COMPARISON OF ERRORS TO EXCELLENCE

EXCELLENCE          ERRORS

• Short             Telling the reader
  introduction         what you are
• Long, detailed       going to do-
  body              I am going to
  paragraphs         persuade you
• Short             I am going to
  conclusion         make an
                     argument
                    Next, I will
                     discuss
                    Now, I have

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Argument writing tips

  • 1.
  • 2. RANGE 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 5 9 7 12 7
  • 3. GOAL 6 5 4 3 2 1 4 30 20 0 0 0
  • 4. TO EARN A 4, 5, OR 6 • One • Mostly correct consistent grammar and tense, usually syntax 3rd person • A sense of • Successfully style made an • Flow- argument and transitions, supported it well organized, with specific, complete detailed and appropriate examples
  • 5. THE PROMPT Success begins with failure- take a side Success always begins with failure. Success mostly begins with failure. Success can begin with failure but also might not- straddling the fence. Not an argument. Success rarely begins with
  • 6. THE PROMPT • Success begins with failure- take a side • Support your position using an example (and at least three points) or examples (at least three) from literature, the arts, history, current events, politics, science and technology or from your personal experience or observation.
  • 7. THE PROMPT • Support your position using an example (and at least three points) or examples (at least three) from literature, the arts, history, current events, politics, science and technology or from your personal experience or observation. • Personal experience is actually frowned upon unless it is extraordinary
  • 8. COMPARISON OF ERRORS TO EXCELLENCE EXCELLENCE ERRORS • The prompt is • Complimented the prompt. the prompt Get to the • Restated the writing prompt • Try a three • Compared the sentence intro quote to  Grabber another similar  Transition quote sentence  Claim • Commented (argument) on the prompt
  • 9. COMPARISON OF ERRORS TO EXCELLENCE EXCELLENCE ERRORS • Maintained a • Tense shift consistent • Problems with tense: agreement- If • 1st person one were to …, • Avoid 2nd person they would for a formal essay • Overused (Don’t speculate- pronouns If you were to fail • They say that a test …) … (who is • 3rd person- this is “they”. Avoid the best generalities.)
  • 10. COMPARISON OF ERRORS TO EXCELLENCE EXCELLENCE ERRORS • Succinct, well- • Generalities chosen and • Overwriting appropriate • Using “quarter diction that fits words” when the writing task. “nickel” words would • Academic, high do school level • Teen-speak control of language • Common errors that you should know by • An attempt at now- (there, you’re, sophisticated its, a lot, apart,
  • 11. COMPARISON OF ERRORS TO EXCELLENCE EXCELLENCE ERRORS • Imagery • Clichés or frivolous and • Specific silly word examples choice • Clever and • Wrongly interesting identified details people- Ben • Go academic, Franklin invented the especially light bulb books • Waffling and generalities
  • 12. COMPARISON OF ERRORS TO EXCELLENCE EXCELLENCE ERRORS • 4-6 paragraphs • Length bias- or 1 ½ to 3 too short (less pages of than a page dense, detailed and a half prose • Incorrect paragraphing • No conclusion
  • 13. COMPARISON OF ERRORS TO EXCELLENCE EXCELLENCE ERRORS • Active voice • Passive voice • An original sense • Formulaic of style or tone- • Telling the reader Humorous, witty, what you are going to sarcastic, bitter, do- nostalgic … elicits I am going to persuade emotions and you connections from I am going to make an the reader argument • Understands Next, I will discuss reader/audience Now, I have made my
  • 14. COMPARISON OF ERRORS TO EXCELLENCE EXCELLENCE ERRORS • A clear, • Argument is missing consistent and • Argument is over comprehensive simplistic argument • Argument is too (claim, thesis difficult to prove in or position) one essay • Straddles both sides of the fence • Doesn’t address counterargument
  • 15. COMPARISON OF ERRORS TO EXCELLENCE EXCELLENCE ERRORS • Short Telling the reader introduction what you are • Long, detailed going to do- body I am going to paragraphs persuade you • Short I am going to conclusion make an argument Next, I will discuss Now, I have