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The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus ...




      Who needs Pythagoras' theorem
A particle is traveling along a straight line. Its position is given by


 Find the change in position from t = 1 to t = 4.
Suppose a car is moving with non-decreasing speed according to the table below:




(a) What is an upper estimate for the distance traveled in the first 2 seconds?


(b) Determine upper and lower estimates for the change in position for
the first 10 seconds.
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus ... part I


   Let the function ƒ be continuous on [a, b] with derivative ƒ'. Then ...


                 Total change in ƒ


 In words: Integrating a rate of change function ƒ' over an interval [a, b]
           gives the total change in ƒ, ƒ(b) - ƒ(a), over the same interval.

     In other words, the integral of a derivative is the same thing as
     the total change in it's parent function over the same interval.
  Also recall:




            and ...
t hours after a storage tank develops a leak, oil is spilling onto the ground at a

rate given by:                  gallons/hour. How many gallons have spilled out

during the first three hours?
Question:

            change in ?????
If                    Then        Determine


(a) exactly.




(b) approximately, using fnInt.
If                        Then    Determine


(a) approximately, using fnInt.




(b) exactly.

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AP Calculus Slides October 25, 2007

  • 1. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus ... Who needs Pythagoras' theorem
  • 2. A particle is traveling along a straight line. Its position is given by Find the change in position from t = 1 to t = 4.
  • 3. Suppose a car is moving with non-decreasing speed according to the table below: (a) What is an upper estimate for the distance traveled in the first 2 seconds? (b) Determine upper and lower estimates for the change in position for the first 10 seconds.
  • 4. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus ... part I Let the function ƒ be continuous on [a, b] with derivative ƒ'. Then ... Total change in ƒ In words: Integrating a rate of change function ƒ' over an interval [a, b] gives the total change in ƒ, ƒ(b) - ƒ(a), over the same interval. In other words, the integral of a derivative is the same thing as the total change in it's parent function over the same interval. Also recall: and ...
  • 5. t hours after a storage tank develops a leak, oil is spilling onto the ground at a rate given by: gallons/hour. How many gallons have spilled out during the first three hours?
  • 6. Question: change in ?????
  • 7. If Then Determine (a) exactly. (b) approximately, using fnInt.
  • 8. If Then Determine (a) approximately, using fnInt. (b) exactly.