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Income from business/Profession By  Prof. Augustin Amaladas M.Com., AICWA.,PGDFM., B.Ed.
Charging Section[Sec.28] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Charging -Continue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meaning of business ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Export incentives ,[object Object],[object Object]
Business income not taxable u/s 28 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Losses deductible from business income ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Loss not deductible from business ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Computation of assessable profits/loss for tax ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Continues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Continues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Continues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Specific deductions expressly allowed u/s 30 to 37 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Repairs and insurance of machinery, plant and furniture(sec.31) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Depreciation Allowances(sec.32) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Depreciation-Continues ,[object Object],[object Object]
Lease property ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hire purchase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Residential quarters If used by the assessee’s  employees –depreciation is allowed.
50% of  rate of depreciation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Meaning of Building and Plant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Method of depreciation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
100% depreciation? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Commercial vehicle ,[object Object]
calculation of depreciation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Continuation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
continues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
###Intangible assets ,[object Object],[object Object]
Imported Cars ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Change in the ownership in any part of the year due to amalgamation , absorption or demerger ,[object Object],[object Object]
###Computation of additional depreciation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Actual Cost  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Actual cost-continues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Un-absorbed depreciation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subsequent assessment years ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Depreciation on Straight Line basis/WDV ,[object Object],[object Object]
Terminal depreciation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tea, coffee and rubber development account[Sec.33AB] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
withdrawal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Site restoration fund[sec.33ABA] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
###Scientific research[Sec.35]   In house research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
If scientific asset sold? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contribution to National laboratory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expenditure on Patent rights and copy rights[35A] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technical know how ,[object Object],[object Object]
Amortisation of telecom license fees[35ABB] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Payment to associations and institution for rural development program ,[object Object],[object Object]
Amortisation of preliminary expenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Limit of preliminary expenses Actual cost= costs incurred initially and additional  costs after commencement Of business 5% of the cost of the project 5% of  cost of project  or 5% of capital employed Whichever is  More(dil monge more) Non-Corporate assessee Corporate assessee
Preliminary Exp. Continue ,[object Object],[object Object]
Expenses on issue of shares/Debentures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Amortisation of expenditure incurred for amalgamation[35DD] ,[object Object],[object Object]
Amortisation of expenditure under voluntary retirement scheme[35DDA] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Amartisation of expenditure on development of certain minerals[35E] ,[object Object],[object Object]
Insurance premium to  protect the asset or employees[36(1)(i)] ,[object Object],[object Object]
Interest on borrowed capital[36 (1)(iii) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interest paid outside India  without deducting TDS ,[object Object]
Discount on Zeeero coupon Discount Bonds[36(1)(iiia)] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
***Unpaid liabilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Payment/ Accrual????? ,[object Object],[object Object]
****Employees ’   contribution towards staff welfare scheme such as PF[36(1)(va)] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
If paid !!!!! ,[object Object],[object Object]
Written off of allowance for animals  [36(1)(vi)] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bad debts  [36(1)(vii)]  !!! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Provision for Bad and doubtful debts to rural branches of scheduled and non scheduled commercial banks[36(1)(vii)] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transfer to SPECIAL RESERVE   [36(1)(viii)] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Family planning expenditure  [36(1)(ix)] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advertisement Expenditure[37(2B)] ,[object Object],[object Object]
Expenses incurred by commission agent from insurance UTI agents etc.If commission less than 60,000 20,000 50% of commission  15%  OF THE COMMISSION 33 1/3% No deduction 50% LIC –first year Renewal commission First & renewal Commission Bonus commission  UTI/agents of specified securities, mutual funds authorised agent 3 2 1 Max. deduction Adhoc deduction commission
Contribution towards Exchange risk Administration fund  [36(1)(x)] ,[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits to public financial institutions
General deductions[37(1)] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expenses allowed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expenses allowed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expenses allowed-case laws ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Important  notes & controversial issues ,[object Object],[object Object]
Expenses allowed ,[object Object],[object Object]
Controversial Continues ,[object Object]
Controversial Continues ,[object Object],[object Object]
Controversial- Continues ,[object Object]
Controversial Continues ,[object Object],[object Object]
Disallowed Expenditure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Penalty/fine /interest  on penalty ,[object Object]
Important question to be asked!!! ,[object Object],[object Object]
Expressly disallowed expenditures ,[object Object],[object Object]
Expressly disallowed expenditures ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fringe benefit tax ,[object Object]
Salary payable outside India without TDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Payment from provident fund ,[object Object]
Tax on perquisites paid by the employer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Payment to relatives[ Sec. 40A(2)] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expenditure exceeding Rs. 20,000 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Payment to  unapproved gratuity by employer ,[object Object]
Recovery of earlier deductions ,[object Object]
Undisclosed income ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Maintenance of books compulsory[Sec.44AA] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Specified Books to be maintained ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medical practitioner  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Audit of Accounts[sec.44AB] if crossed limit ,[object Object],[object Object]
Audit compulsory with out any limit of income/receipt ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Important points to solve problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Points to solve problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Points to solve problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Points to solve problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Points to solve problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Points to solve problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Points to solve problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Points to solve problems ,[object Object],[object Object]
Points to solve problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Points to solve problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Points to solve problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Points to solve problems ,[object Object],[object Object]
Profit and loss account 10,00,000 Gross profit Interest on bonds Dividend received Rent Rent paid in advance Profit on sale of  investment discount Salaries Rent and rates Office expenses Stock destroyed Depreciation Discount Advertisement Interest on loan Scientific research expenses Bad debts RBD Insurance on building Insurance stock Income tax Amount Rupees particulars Amount Rupees particulars
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],ALTERNATIVE WORK IS REST Happiness by giving but not receiving Learn every day   No bad day. It depends upon our mind set Two sides in a coin.  One is failure(50% ) Other is  success(50%) Accepting failure leads to success Enjoy whatever you do Everyone is good

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Income from Business: Key Aspects of Taxation Under Section 28

  • 1. Income from business/Profession By Prof. Augustin Amaladas M.Com., AICWA.,PGDFM., B.Ed.
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  • 19. Residential quarters If used by the assessee’s employees –depreciation is allowed.
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  • 50. Limit of preliminary expenses Actual cost= costs incurred initially and additional costs after commencement Of business 5% of the cost of the project 5% of cost of project or 5% of capital employed Whichever is More(dil monge more) Non-Corporate assessee Corporate assessee
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  • 70. Expenses incurred by commission agent from insurance UTI agents etc.If commission less than 60,000 20,000 50% of commission 15% OF THE COMMISSION 33 1/3% No deduction 50% LIC –first year Renewal commission First & renewal Commission Bonus commission UTI/agents of specified securities, mutual funds authorised agent 3 2 1 Max. deduction Adhoc deduction commission
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  • 114. Profit and loss account 10,00,000 Gross profit Interest on bonds Dividend received Rent Rent paid in advance Profit on sale of investment discount Salaries Rent and rates Office expenses Stock destroyed Depreciation Discount Advertisement Interest on loan Scientific research expenses Bad debts RBD Insurance on building Insurance stock Income tax Amount Rupees particulars Amount Rupees particulars
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