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Co-curation, Participation &
   Engagement Projects
What is engagement?


 “’engagement’ . . . is characterized by mutual learning by publics and
 scientists—and, in some cases, policy makers. This orientation contrasts with a
 one-way transmission of knowledge from “experts” to publics.”
                                (“Many Experts, Many Audiences” 2009: 12)




    To act “reciprocally, to act on each other, to act together or
    toward others or with others”
                                           (Roussou 2008: 248)
(Animating Democracy:
http://animatingdemocracy.org/social-impact-indicators)
“Visitors”“Audiences” “Users” “Participants”



“How can cultural institutions reconnect with the public and demonstrate
their value and relevance in contemporary life? I believe they can do this by
inviting people to actively engage as cultural participants, not passive
consumers.”
                                                           (Simon 2009: i)


         “. . . they are simultaneously members of an audience (cultural
         consumers) and performers (cultural producers)”
                                               (Styliano-Lambert 2010: 135)
Scientist is In Evaluation Context Analysis




                           (Levels of participation & co-curation
                           “Many Experts, Many Audiences”)
Create
         Contribute their own ideas, objects, and creative expression to
the      institution and to each other

Share
         Take home, remix, and redistribute both what they see and what
         they make during their visit

Connect
      Socialize with other(s) . . . who share their particular interests

Around content
      The evidence, objects, and ideas most important to the institution
      in question
                                              (Simon 2009:iii)
Public Consensus/Voting
  – Allowing public to shape content by visiting & voting for their choices
      • Who?
           – General public, online followers, members, enthusiasts
      • What sorts of institutions?
           – City Museums, Community Museums, Art Museums/Galleries, Science
              Museums
      • Pros
           – Vast numbers of people get involved, creates a buzz around exhibits/projects,
              unknown artists or underfunded causes get public support or recognition,
              encourages social interaction and dialogue
      • Cons
           – Quantity over quality of experience or input, shallow interaction without
              longevity
      • Influenced by:
           – Tagging, Twitter hashtags, American Idol & voting
Clarissa Delap
Brooklyn, NY                                         Clarissa.Delap@brooklynmyseum.org

Brooklyn Museum
                                                                                       (Art Museum)

Go
Brooklyn-based artists were asked to open their
studios to the community on September 8–9,
2012. More than 1800 artists participated.
Community members registered as voters
visited studios and, after checking–in to at least
5 studios via text messaging and a free app,
were able to go online to nominate artists for
inclusion in a group exhibition to open at the
Brooklyn Museum on Target First Saturday,
December 1, 2012. The project received 9,457
nominations.
                                                         GO broadened our curatorial process by
                                                         inviting input from the community, and
The website features a share site where site             we saw and heard from both artists and
visitors can share their stories or search stories    “What would you putenhanced their
                                                         voters alike that it in your national
by neighborhood, tags, or media.                      history museum?the open studio weekend
                                                         experience on What stories would you
                                                         and heightened their engagement levels.
                                                      tell? How would you reach Canadians
                                                      across the value in bringing that perspective
                                                         There's country? Click on any image
 http://gobrooklynart.org/about                       below for amuseum, and putting it in
                                                         into the fun activity to build your
                                                      history museum.” our curatorial choices.
                                                         conversation with
                                                                        -Sharon, Brooklyn Museum
Gatineau, Quebec

Smithsonian                                                                              (Art Museum/

American Art Museum & Renwick
                                                                                    National Museum)



 The Art of Video Games
The Art of Video Games (March 16, 2012-
September 30, 2012) used a public vote to
decide which games were featured in the
exhibition. In addition to the 80 games
chosen, five playable games were
included in the exhibition: Pac-Man,
Super Mario Brothers, The Secret of
Monkey Island, Myst, and Flower.



http://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/archive/2012/gam
                                                         “What would you put in your national
es/artists/                                              history museum? What stories would you
                                                         tell? How would you reach Canadians
                                                         across the country? Click on any image
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?                           below for a fun activity to build your
                                                         history museum.”
 feature=player_embedded&v=7gXrCEzuAis
Kevin Buist
Grand Rapids, MI                                                         kevin@artprize.org



                                                                                (City Art Project)

ArtPrize
ArtPrize, the grandaddy of visitor voting, just
completed its fourth year in Grand Rapids,
Michigan. This citywide festival showcased
work by 1,517 artists competing for a $200,000
top cash prize awarded by public vote. An
estimated 400,000 people attended the event
over two weeks, of which 47,000 cast at least
one vote. Voters had to register to vote, but
there were no restrictions on how many
artworks a voter could "like."
                                                     ArtPrize is moving toward new ways of
                                                     thinking about public art. This is not
                                                     because we’ve cooked up a new definition
                                                     for the term, but rather, because we’ve
                                                  “What would you put in your national
                                                  history museum? What stories art andyou
                                                     built a platform upon which would the
                                                  tell? Howcan encounter each another in new
                                                     public would you reach Canadians
                                                     ways.
                                                  across the country? Click on any image
http://www.artprize.org/entries                   below for a fun activity-Kevin Buist, ArtPrize
                                                                           to build your
                                                  history museum.”
User-generated buzz, tagging
  – Allowing ‘users’ to generate discourse by tagging, posting,
    commenting-on pre-existing content
      • Who?
           – Online followers, members, “millenials” or “digital natives”
      • What sorts of institutions?
           – Libraries & Archives, Art Museums, City Museums
      • Pros
           – Encourages a ‘museum without walls’ model, makes online experiences
             social in physical spaces, draws non-web users together with web users
      • Cons
           – Often one-off events, difficult to move dialogue back to the web or to
             create a real continuum of experience, lots of staff work involved
      • Influenced by:
           – Tagging, Twitter hashtagging, facebook
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia Museum of Art
                                                                                                                                    (Art Museum)

 Social Tagging                                                           lion   flag   exotic   men   adlard   animals   powder horn   gas lamp   
                                                                          wucai   russian   boots  caravaggio   mes images   
                                                                          nhd 1900 to 1929 medicine   feminine   nhd 1945 to 1975 events  

Social Tagging, or a folksonomy, is a user-                               tambula seva   rifle   wallis simpson   landscape9   
                                                                          nhd 1929 to 1945 photo rural   shoes  adolfo   name brand   
generated taxonomy used to categorize and                                 fifty days shades   1800's   female art   saint nicholas   dupre landscape   
                                                                          valentine   naive   collins hours   stool   rapier   adult audio /
retrieve web content, such as Web pages,                                  philadelphian  saraswati   nhd 1815 to 1860 food   
photographs, and Web links, using open-ended                              engulfs the viewer in exhuberant burst of color   relaxed  modern gothic   
                                                                          photo   tea bowl   birds   decadence   bharat   fruit   round painting   bomb  
labels called tags. The Philadelphia Museum of                            andrea ferrara   plain weave   collab   aerts   pastels   scholar   

Art now offers online visitors the ability to "tag"                       last supper   painted clock   chapel   walking stick   frank furness   
                                                                          reverberations   shields   flour scoop   taoism  entartete kunst   
objects in the online collection in an attempt to                         lo spagnoletto   art history   quiet   half dome   tiles   verdancy   parisian  

improve access to these works of art for                                  tang dynasty   monochrome   poppies   figures        studio   third street   
                                                                          reclining nude  advertisment   derivative   geometric shape   wheels   
themselves and others.                                                    shadow   tigress   nun   christening   man in cape   neoclassix   heiroglyphic
                                                                             eung-won   trick   brooch   13th century   zip   lustreware  german armor   
                                                                          nhd 1929 t0 1945 culture   1903   16th century   evelyn nesbitt   
                                                                          family portrait   toward the storm   black and white   mendelssohn   
                                                                          pittsburgh   silver   tea ceremony   art nouveau   sridevi   trinkets   
                                                                          edward hicks   game   musicians   silk velvet   19th century american artist   
http://www.philamuseum.org/collections/socialTagging.htmltray   romance on a mountain   highlight   disability  portrait   
                                                                          young friends   tiger cubs   swallow   period room   rivulet   
                                                                          nhd 1945 to 1975 portrait   shaker   bow and arrow   4 principal faces   wire   
                                                                          post modernism   george   proto-impressionist   johnson collection   
                                                                          unfinished cezanne   rajasthan   kettle   large scale  marseilles   lilacs   
                                                                          unidentified attendant bodhisattvas?   antichrist   smooth   italian

                                                                          landscape                       workers   scarf   mary magdalene   pecha   
                                                                          east asia   subliminal imagery   gloves  suit   nhd 1945 to 1975 leisure   
Ithica, NY
Cornell Lab of Ornithology
                                                                                           (University/Lab)

  CamClickr                                                                            Project Summaries
                                                                                       Top Clickers
                                                                                       susan in ep 168,565
CamClickr launched in 2008. The project                                                Claire K 152,744
                                                                                       Tishamatol 147,986
cataloged nesting behavior of birds captured                                           Drchery l73,450
in over 600,000 images. The resulting                                                  Gened 57,517
imagery led to the publication of one                                                  Delucchi 49,678
                                                                                       Jadehems 47,796
scientific article* and CamClickr was featured                                         wren_luvr 36,931
in a biology curriculum**. In total, 2.761                                             Cmacf1 35,240
participants tagged 622,508 images using                                               Skittleboo 25,967
                                                                                       Pictures Tagged By Species
2,473,385 tags.                                                                        Eastern Bluebird 197,719
                                                                                       Barn Owl 120,922
                                                                                       Western Bluebird 79,644
                                                                                       Osprey 72,976
                                                                                       Prothonotary Warbler 70,912
  http://watch.birds.cornell.edu/CamClickr/                                            Tree Swallow 39,945
                                                                                       European Starling 26,577
                                                                                       Carolina Chickadee 13,813


*Cooper, C. B., M. A. Voss, and B. Zivkovic. 2009.     **Voss, M. A. and C. B. Cooper. 2010. Using a free on-line
Extended laying interval of ultimate eggs in Eastern   Citizen Science project to teach observation and
Bluebirds. Condor 111:752-755                          quantification of animal behavior. American Biology
                                                       Teacher 72:437-443
Brooklyn, NY                                                                  (Art Museum)

Brooklyn Museum
 Posse
Brooklyn Museum Posse allows
registered users to work with its
online collections.
User favorites, comments and tags
display on users’ Posse profile
along with information the user
shares about themselves. Posse
members can also play collection-
based tagging games like “Tag!
You’re it!” Ten months after the                 pos•se: n. a large group, often with a
collection had gone online, they’d               common interest
seen 69,579 tags--58,107
contributed by members of Posse
and 7,657 created by anonymous
users.

http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/community/posse/
Washington, DC
Library of Congress
                                                                        (Library)

   Select Your Favorite Photos
LOC asks online flickr followers to
curate a new set of photographs
for Flickr Commons. Once
everyone’s choices were in (August
31, 2012), LOC created a new set of
images highlighting the most
popular photographs from the
Library’s collections on Flickr, LOC
also created a discussion post in
the Flickr Commons Group for
describing why users chose their
images, how they searched for
them, and whether they chose
images by themes.

http://www.flickr.com/groups/flickrcommons/discuss/72157630887751722/
Affective/Theater/Live Feed/Behind the Scenes
  – Engaging the public through affect, immersive experience, face to
    face digital spaces
      • Who?
           – General public, School groups, may attract non-traditional
             visitors/publics
      • What sorts of institutions?
           – Science Centers/Museums, Children’s Museums, Natural History
             Museums, Private institutions
      • Pros
           – Creates affective & memorable experiences, attracts wider public, creates
             impactful informal learning environment
      • Cons
           – Often expensive (installation and upkeep), can become purely spectacle
             or encourage passive “thrill” without deeper learning
      • Influenced by:
           – Theater, Skype, restored heritage sites, theme parks
Dan Menelly, Vice President STEM Education
Jersey City, NJ                                                                      dmenelly@lsc.org

Liberty Science Center
                                                                                        (Science Center)

    Electronic Field Trips (EFTs) & Live From . . .
EFTs are interactive lessons delivered to students
at school via videoconferencing. They are
broadcast live from our lab in our Jennifer A.
Chalsty Center for Science Learning and Teaching
and can be broadcast to up to 4 locations at a
time.

Student groups in a hundred person theater
watch surgeries as they happen through
interactive videoconferencing with a surgical
suite.


http://lsc.org/for-educators/programs-at-the-center/live-from-surgical-program/


 http://lsc.org/for-educators/programs-at-your-school/electronic-field-trips/
Washington DC
Smithsonian NMNH
                                                                            (Natural History Museum)

  FossiLab
 FossiLab trains volunteers to work on paleo
 research projects and preparation (conservation,
 jackets, casting, sorting, matrix removal etc.) in
 the public gallery space. Occasionally volunteers
 come out into the gallery space or interact with
 visitors through a sliding glass window.
 The accompanying blog let’s online visitors
 explore ongoing FossiLab projects.




http://paleobiology.si.edu/fossiLab/projects.html


http://nmnh.typepad.com/100years/2011/04/tiny-fossils-big-excitement.html
Seattle, WA
Experience Music Project
                                                                            (Travelling Exhibition)
 Avatar: The Exhibition
The exhibit features:
Performance Capture: visitors perform actions in
a scene and see themselves rendered as an
animated character from Avatar in real-time, and
then can post a video of their experience to
YouTube; Virtual Camera: Visitors direct a virtual
scene from Avatar using hand-held monitors with
motion-sensors, similar to the virtual camera
system used by James Cameron; Pandoran Plant
Builder: Visitors learn how science informed the
design of Pandora and create their own Pandoran
plant using a kit consisting of parts, colors, and
textures based on Avatar plant designs; Sound
Design Kiosk: A 24" multimedia touchscreen
allows visitors to explore and isolate layers of
sound used in Avatar, and learn how sound
                                                   http://www.empmuseum.org/at-the-museum/traveling-ex
design contributes to the reality and mood of a
scene
Tacoma, WA
Tacoma Museum of Glass
 Hot Shop                                                                              (Art Museum)


Visitors to the museum or online can watch a team
of artists (the Hot Shop Team) create glass artworks
in the world’s largest “Hot Shop” (some visitors
spend hours watching) during all open hours (with
a lunch break!). The Team hosts Visiting Artists to
create pieces live for the museum’s permanent
collection, and visitors have the opportunity to ask
the artists questions and even offer input to the
piece’s design as well as learn about the science and
history of glassblowing. “Ask the Emcee!” allows
online visitors to ask the team questions via “Social
Stream” or “Chat!” functions, and within minutes
the Emcee answers the question on the microphone
over the live feed. Their Spontaneous Design
program allows the audience to make all the design
decisions using a big screen interactive.
They also run a mobile hot shop across the city!


http://museumofglass.org/glassmaking/live-from-the-hot-shop
                                                         http://museumofglass.org/glassmaking/about-the-ho
Open-storage
  – Allowing public access and input into collections and/or allowing
    public to collect online images/objects from the institution, annotate
    them, sort them, and share collections.
      • Who?
           – General public, online followers, members, teachers & students, researchers
      • What sorts of institutions?
           – Community Museums, University Museums, Public Museums
      • Pros
           – Encourages self-guided or group exploration, full public access, allows greater
              depth of inquiry for enthusiasts/experts, public input into collections records,
              easy collaboration & teaching tool
      • Cons
           – Copyright/privacy/cultural sensitivities, assumes online access for public(s),
              no motivation for non-specialists
      • Influenced by:
           – Google image searching, Google Art Project, Pinterest, Flickr
Doug Boyd


Institute of Museum & Library Services
  Oral History in a Digital Age
Oral History in the Digital Age (OHDA) moves
toward open-access to oral histories in audio,
video and text by indexing records. The site
therefore allows scholars, individual
practitioners, novices, and grass roots historians
of cultural heritage, to access these repositories
for cultural heritage, preserving and providing
access to past, current, and future oral histories
for the peoples of the world.




http://ohda.matrix.msu.edu/
Vancouver, BC
UBC Museum of Anthropology
                                                                     (University
 Reciprocal Research Network                             Anthropology Museum)

The Reciprocal Research Network is an online
research environment that provides access to 19
institutions’ collections across the world, all
from the same interface.
Users can create projects and invite other users
to work with them.

The RRN is a joint project co-developed by
Musqueam Indian Band, the Stó:lō
Nation/Tribal Council, the U’mista Cultural
Society and the Museum of Anthropology at
                                                   The RRN enables communities, cultural
UBC. Many partner institutions from around         institutions and researchers to work
the world are also involved.                       together. Users can build their own
                                                   projects, collaborate on shared projects,
                                                   record stories, upload files, hold
                                                   discussions, research museum projects,
                                                   and create social networks.

http://www.rrnpilot.org/?basic=false
Chapel Hill, NC
University of North Carolina
                                               (University
  Southern Oral History Program                  Library)



 The Southern Oral History Program
 (SOHP) allows searching & downloading
 open access oral histories in audio, video,
 and pdf transcript form.




 http://www.sohp.org/
“Without Walls”/Mobile Museums
  – Taking the museum mobile, often via digital media or virtual
    museums
      • Who?
           – City residents, tourists, “millenials” or “digital natives”
      • What sorts of institutions?
           – City Museums, Children’s Museums, Science Museums
      • Pros
           – Encourages a ‘museum without walls’ model, brings museum
             resources and ideas to other spaces in real time, can be individual or
             social, can engage non-traditional visitors
      • Cons
           – Often involves expensive mobile technologies, long development
             time required, tends to be used by tourists not local residents,
             limited to members of the public who own smart phones
      • Influenced by:
           – Mobile technologies, Twitter, Second Life, World of Warcraft,
             Loopt, Foursquare & other locative social networking (LMSN),
             location-based mobile games (LBMGs)
London, UK

Museum of London                                                                   (City Museum)

Street Museum App
   The Museum of London's Street Museum app
   uses augmented reality to bring heritage, stories,
   and archival imagery into the everyday.




  http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/Get-involved/Collaborative-projects/Stories-of-the-World/Junction+yout


   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qSfATEZiUYo
Online/Mobile App

Layar                                                                    (Mobile App)

 Layar Occupy Wall Street
Augmented Reality-savvy Layar users continued
Wall Street protests after they had been shut
down. AR installations popped-up throughout the
city, including in police stations, where (as public
space) flocking Layar users couldn’t be turned
away.




                                              http://www.youtube.com/watch?
                                              feature=player_embedded&v=kw9fpt4JPII




http://www.layar.com/blog/tags/occupy%20wall%20street/
Irvine, CA                                                    Eric Kabisch and Paul Dourish
University of California Irvine
Department of Informatics                                                   (Online platform)


 Datascape
 Datascape is a social geographic storytelling
 platform that enables artists, researchers,
 community groups to narrate their
 communities and spaces through a mobile
 vehicle-based lab. The van has stationary
 displays for visual media and a handheld display
 through which interactive virtual worlds are
 created and experienced as another layer of the
 physical world. By collecting and creating
 geographic data, photography,
 sounds/narration, and 3D environments,
 participants engage ‘local geographies’.
                                                    “What would you put in your national
                                                    history museum? What stories would you
                                                    tell? How would you reach Canadians
                                                    across the country? Click on any image
 http://datascape.info/
                                                    below for a fun activity to build your
                                                    history museum.”
Philadelphia, PA

PhillyHistory.org                                    (City Museum)

 PhillyHistory Mobile App
   The newly released PhillyHistory.org Augmented
   Reality app based on the mobile augmented
   reality platform Layar ,developed by a company
   located in the Netherlands. The app allows
   tourists and locals alike to explore the city’s
   history through a free app. The app gives users
   access to almost 90,000 historic images.




http://www.phillyhistory.org/i/#_home
Washington, DC
Thirst
                                                                          (Cultural Organization)

     ThirstDC (Meet a Smithsonian Expert)
                         .
 These (sexy) lectures become lively social
 gatherings, where speakers give short,
 impassioned talks about a wide-range of topics.
 All attendees are encouraged to engage fellow
 participants and lecturers themselves — all with
 the help of generously available liquid courage.
 Speakers are also encouraged to team up with
 Thirst for training in communicating science to
 the public. In October, a number of SI experts
 took the stage!




    http://ispythingsdc.com/2011/08/22/thirst-dc-a-sexy-lecture/
                                                                   Be utterly fascinating
Greensboro, NC
Elsewhere
                                                                                     (City Museum)

 Elsewhere Bike & Radio
Elsewhere: a living museum, studio, & school in
a former thrift store. The collections include
former thrift and surplus store objects, clothing
and ephemera. The “museum” pursues public
projects with internationally renowned artists
and local citizens to “build futures from old
things and generate collaborative
experimentation in our downtown
neighborhood and across the world.” Their six
person Elsewhere Bike rides around local areas
talking to local people & promoting the
organization. Elsewhere Radio is a collaborative         "Our culture of constant curation allows
platform for visiting artists, local neighbors, and      for arrangements, artworks, and chance
                                                         to layer material traces throughout the
publics to broadcast live in our living museum           environment, re-telling a collaborative
                                                      “What would you put in your national
about Elsewhere happenings, art projects, music       history museum? Whatthe narratives you
                                                         story reminiscent of stories would
and more.                                             tell? How in attics and basements across the
                                                         shared would you reach Canadians
                                                         country."
                                                      across the country? Click on any image
http://www.goelsewhere.org/
                                                      below for a fun activity to build your
                                                      history museum.”
Chicago, IL
University of Chicago Smart Museum of Art
                                (Art/University Museum)
 Join the Feast
 As part of its exhibit “Feast: Radical Hospitality
 in Contemporary Art”, the Smart Museum
 developed Join the Feast, a series of
 participatory projects and meals across Chicago
 from February to June 2012. Some events chose
 guests at random through a lottery system,
 while others were ongoing or drop-in. Projects
 included a “stage your own meal-performance”
 using an artists sculpture, Serbian slatko
 (strawberry preserves) greeting samples at the
 museum, a lunch interpretation of a fluxus
 score, and Enemy Kitchen, a mobile food truck
 that traveled around the city. The truck served
 regional Iraqi dishes on paper reproductions of
                                                      “What would you put in your national
 Saddam Hussein’s palace china while American         history museum? What stories would you
 Iraq War veterans acting as servers and sous-        tell? How would you reach Canadians
                                                      across the country? Click on any image
 chefs.                                               below for a fun activity to build your
                                                      history museum.”
http://smartmuseum.uchicago.edu/join-the-feast/
San Francisco, CA
Exploratorium
                                   (Science Museum)
  Golden Gate Bridge Fog Altimeter
 Using a Layar platform, this AR exhibit (part of
 a larger Science in the City program) allows
 visitors to use locative media and a 3-D model
 of a Golden Gate Bridge tower, outfitted with
 Point of Interest markers designating the height
 of different hills and buildings around San
 Francisco, to investigate the current height of
 fog in the bay and learn about weather
 phenomena that affect fog penetration into
 different parts of the city – a “take it with you”
 tool that can be used for personal investigation.




http://www.museumsandtheweb.com/mw2011/papers/mixing_realities_to_connect_people_places_and
                                                http://www.exploratorium.edu/tv/archive.php?project=104
_
DigitalPhysical Continuity
  – Encouraging online followers or activities to have physical
    counterparts or encounters
      • Who?
           – Online followers, members
      • What sorts of institutions?
           – City Museums, Children’s Museums, Science Museums
      • Pros
           – Encourages a ‘museum without walls’ model, makes online
             experiences social in physical spaces, draws non-web users
             together with web users
      • Cons
           – Often one-off events, difficult to move dialogue back to the web or
             to create a real continuum of experience, lots of staff work involved
      • Influenced by:
           – Flash mob, Four Square, Living Social
Toronto, ON
Ontario Science Center
                                                                                  (Science Center)

 888 Toronto Meet Up
 Toronto's Ontario Science Center (OSC)
 sponsored a Meet Up program for its 1300
 YouTube channel followers after they'd begun a
 pilot project of creating and posting science
 communication videos to YouTube two years
 earlier. Meet ups had become popular on
 YouTube in 2007, so OSC piloted
 88TorontoMeetUp to see whether on-line video
 could spark physical visits and deeper
 engagements at and with the science centre.
 About 1000 videos were produced around the          “I think it’s a really cool, profound,
 event, and most attendees were under 19.            addition to my life. It really humbles me;
                                                     being on this website for as long as I
                                                     have. If you guys ever have the
                                                  “What would you put in your national
                                                  history museum? meet people in real life
                                                     opportunity to What stories would you
                                                  tell? How would you the 3DCanadians it’s
                                                     and kind of get in reach world where
 http://www.youtube.com/user/888archive?gl=CA        really tactile, it changes everything; it
                                                  across the country? Click on any image
 http://www.museumsandtheweb.com/mw2009/papers/   below for changes your to build your. . The
                                                     totally a fun activity perception .
                                                  history thing weird about it is how normal it
                                                     only museum.”
 vonappen/vonappen.html                              is . . .”
                                                                                       –anakin1814
Philadelphia, PA
Barnes Foundation
                                                               (Art Museums/Foundation)

 With Art Philadelphia
With Art Philadelphia asks visitors to “curate”
an experience through an online platform
before venturing out in the city. The site allows
users to choose artworks, museums, events, or
tours to make up a city-wide experience. As
they explore each element on the site, they can
“add to my experience” much like dropping an
item into an online shopping basket.

The site also can be searched through an
interactive map (although limited to the
Benjamin Franklin parkway).
                                                    “What would you put in your national
                                                    history museum? What stories would you
                                                    tell? How would you reach Canadians
http://withart.visitphilly.com/                     across the country? Click on any image
                                                    below for a fun activity to build your
                                                    history museum.”
Washington, DC
Library of Congress
                                                                                                           (Library)

  Flickr Photography Meet Up
 On Saturday July 28 2012, the Library hosted its
 first Photography Meetup in the Great Hall of
 the Thomas Jefferson Building. The Library
 invited photography enthusiasts to come and
 take part in a scavenger hunt guided by a
 selection of photographs Carol M. Highsmith
 made for the Library of Congress.
 The Meetup allowed the Library to learn more
 about their user’s interests in photography and
 the photographic collections at the Library.



                                                                  “What would you put in your national
 http://blogs.loc.gov/picturethis/2012/08/the-photography-meetup-and-a-chance-to-participate-virtually/
                                                                 history museum? What stories would you
                                                                  tell? How would you reach Canadians
                                                                  across the country? Click on any image
                                                                  below for a fun activity to build your
                                                                  history museum.”
Virtual World
Second Life
                                                          (Virtual Museum)

   SL Historical Museum
 If we take virtual worlds to be embodied, this
 presents an interesting case! The Second Life
 Historical Museum is a virtual museum of a
 virtual world, where avatars can explore their
 recent virtual cultural heritage--the museum
 explores the origins of Second Life, displays
 historical artifacts (like the first virtual beach
 ball!), images, and notecards were instrumental
 in shaping SL. Visitors can even try on
 "customizable avatar" of "Primitar ancestors"
 and "relive magic from the early days". A virtual
 museum on a user-generated virtual platform.




 http://secondlife.com/destination/sl-historical-museum
Surrey, BC
SFU Interactive Arts & Technologies
                                                     (University/Natural History Museum)

 Ec(h)o
ec(h)o is an "augmented reality interface” using
spatially sensitized soundscapes. The initial
prototype was designed out of Simon Fraser
University for Nature Museum in Ottawa. The
interface augments an existing physical
environment with a virtual audio environment,
and enables people to interact with the system
without directly using a computer device and
instead using an integrated audio, vision and
location tracking system installed within an
existing exhibition installation. The visitor
experiences a virtual layer of 3D soundscapes
that are physically mapped to the museum
displays. Each scape is made up of zones of
ambient sound and "soundmarks" generated by
audio data related to the artifacts the visitor is
experiencing.

 http://echo.iat.sfu.ca/
Surrey, BC                                                         Karen & Josh Tenanbaum:

The TUNE Project                                                         ktanenba@sfu.ca
       (Tangible, Ubiquitous, Narrative Environment)

   The Reading Glove                                  (University Research/Community Museum)


The Steampunk-inspired objects in the ‘Reading
Glove’ become artifacts of ‘movable heritage’ in
a socially-enacted, narrative experience. It
consists of a horizontal interactive board, a
number of objects, each with their own unique
digital capabilities, and an RFID activated glove
worn by participants. When a participant picks
up an object, an audio recording is cued that
explains the object’s properties. As a group,
participants must complete a series of tasks
throughout the museum and then return the
objects to the table.



                                              http://www.ecouterre.com/steampunk-reading-glove-uses-wi


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UE6vllYI5RI
Los Angeles, CA
Transport Gallery
  Carrizo Parkfield Diaries                                                                  (Art Museum)

 The Carrizo Parkfield Diaries is an art
 installation that used seismic data to generate
 the sequencing of narrative elements, so that
 historical, social, and scientific data can all be
 woven into the fabric of locative narrative.
 Drawing from live, micro-seismic
 measurements of peak ground velocity, peak
 ground acceleration and spectral response, the
 diaries compiled hourly updates into number
 sequences that, in turn, 'crashed' into an
 “archived seismic database” from a recent quake
 by triggering Flash movies featuring visual
 media, text and sound.
                                                         “The future of locative media lies in applications of
                                                         ever-increasing variation fed by many kinds of data
 “Field notes in a subliminal world, the Diaries record
                                                         and generating narrative of any area where strutters
 active tectonic traces of a geologic diary within the
                                                         may be read—the city, the subterranean, and the wild
 shifting terrain of human remembrance and amnesia.”
                                                         itself”
 http://artport.whitney.org/gatepages/artists/nakatani/c                                          – Jeremy Hight
 pd.html
Limerick, Ireland
The Hunt Museum
                                                              (Heritage Site/Community Museum)

  Re-tracing the Past
‘Re-tracing the Past’ was created in the Hunt
Museum in Limerick Ireland (however only ran
for ten days). The museum is a collector’s house
with eclectic rooms and artifacts, that, for this
project were each given RFID tags. Each visitor
was given a keycard which also contained a
RFID tag that allowed them to activate, explore
or de-activate each installation in any order. In
one area, “the radio”, visitors could “tune in” to
channels for each object made by docents or
other visitors. Visitors could also record their
own opinion by dropping their keycard into a
slot speaking into a phone; the recording then
became part of the collection of opinions
available on the radio.


 http://www.slideshare.net/LuiginaCiolfi/retracing-the-past
Boulder, CO
University of Colorado                                  elisa.giaccardi@colorado.edu


                                                     (Heritage/Recreational Outdoor Site)

   Silence of the Lands
 Launched in 2007 (and about to re-launch with
 a new version), Silence of the Lands uses
 locative media to combine interaction spaces
 and social practice. This “sociotechnical
 architecture” allows local community visitors to
 1) use a “sound camera” (GPS enabled PDA) to
 record sounds in the local environment and
 map their own soundscape experiences, 2) load
 sound snapshots online, engaging with personal
 memory & “objective reality” and 3)become part
 of public sessions where community members
 create soundscapes via interactive tables with
 mapping overlays. Together, these modes allow
 individual exploration & expression, encourage
 affective & memorable experience, and
 encourage community collaboration.
http://www.thesilence.org/research/metadesign.html
http://www.thesilence.org/development.html
Online
OpenStreetMap.us
                                                   (Open-source Mapping Site)

  Virtual Mappy Hour
OpenStreetMap is an open-source, user-
generated mapping platform Virtual Mappy
Hour invites (via google hangout) avid mappers
to join a mapping specialist or presenter for a
collective mapping bus tour every other week in
different parts of the US. These are casual get-
togethers specially geared toward giving the
OpenStreetMap US community a social
mapping experience.
A “State of the Map” conference will also take
place for mappers this summer in San Francisco



 http://stateofthemap.us/

http://www.openstreetmap.org/

http://www.openstreetmap.us/
Sharing &“Remix Culture”
  – Allowing the public to take museum objects or content and make
    their own remixes, objects or artworks to share or post
     • Who?
          – Online followers, “millenials” or “digital natives”
     • What sorts of institutions?
          – Art Museums, City Museums
     • Pros
          – Draws in younger participants, encourages creativity, draws on identity
            to enhance learning, allows for personalizing and sharing content or
            ideas
     • Cons
          – Uncontrollable/content can be disassociated from important cultural or
            information contexts, difficult to allow with morally serious or factual
            content
     • Influenced by:
          – Youtube, Radiolab, Instagram, Cinemagram, Twitter Vine
Online
Google
 Google Art Project                                                                        (Online site)

 This online platform, spearheaded by Amit
 Sood, gives the public access to high-resolution
 images of artworks housed in the initiative’s
 partner museums. The project was launched on
 1 February 2011 in cooperation with 17
 international museums. Users can virtually tour
 partner museums’ galleries, explore physical
 and contextual information about artworks,
 compile their own virtual collection, and
 “curate” collections by annotating, organizing
 and sharing them (phase 2 includes Google+
 technology). The "walk-through" feature of the
 project uses Google's Street View technology.
 The platform now features more than 32,000
 artworks from 46 museums.
                                                           “What would you put in your national
 http://www.googleartproject.com/                          history museum? What stories would you
                                                           tell? How would you reach Canadians
 Sood’s TED talk:                                          across the country? Click on any image
 http://www.ted.com/talks/amit_sood_building_a_museum_of_museums_on_the_web.htmlyour
                                                           below for a fun activity to build
                                                           history museum.”
New York, NY
Smithsonian Cooper-Hewitt
National Design Museum       (Art & Design Museum)


  Curate-Your-Own Museum Website
Smithsonian's Cooper-Hewitt National Design
Museum is launching a new site that will ask
the public to curate shows, build virtual
collections, and circulate favorite digital photos.
The Museum has hired San Francisco-based
Method, a digital design firm, and MIT’s John
Maeda, a museum trustee, to help design and
implement the program. Deputy curatorial
director Matilda McQuaid will direct the site’s
content.

                                                      On the potential onslaught of bad taste:
                                                      "If enough people think they're awful, they get
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-                     voted out and deleted from the site," she says.
dyn/content/article/2006/03/10/AR2006031002342.html   "Majority rules.”
                                                      -Matilda McQuaid, curatorial director
Netherlands
Teylers Museum
                                                                                             (Art Museum)


  Behind the Scenes of the Teyler Museum
The Teylers Museum runs a website, built using
the social networking tool NING, which brings
invites anyone to participate by joining this
mini social network of curators, associates and
friends of the museum. Using NING as a
platform gives the public the opportunity to
participate not only by commenting on content
added to the website by the museum, but also
by starting their own conversations and sharing
their own perspective on the museum.

                                              We started to use NING to give all Teylerfans and our staff the
                                              opportunity to leave pictures and messages about the museum . . .
                                              We like the idea of having both a traditional museum website and
http://teylersmuseum.ning.com/                something which is more open. A blog, a photo-album where every
                                              member of staff has more freedom. On our NING website it doesn’t
                                              matter that the picture is not crystal clear or that the movie is
                                              amateurish . . . The rule is to not spend a lot of time but share a lot
                                              of knowledge about the museum or the collections
                                                                                    Herman Voogt, Teylers Museum
Clarissa Delap
 Brooklyn, NY                                                       Clarissa.Delap@brooklynmyseum.org

Sterling & Francine Clark Art Institute
                                       (Art Museum)
  CLARK Remix & uCurate
 Clark Remix is an online exhibition that
 immerses you in Clark’s virtual permanent
 collection gallery of more than 80 paintings, 20
 sculptures, and 300 decorative arts objects. The
 exhibition has physical and digital components.
 In-gallery there is a salon-inspired installation
 and online there are two digital applications,
 uExplore, which gives the visitor access to
 audio, texts and images, & uCurate, which
 invites visitors to create their own "curatorial
 remix" by selecting a group of objects, designing
 an installation and sharing online. After
 reviewing nearly 1,000 submissions submitted
 through the uCurate program, the Clark's
 curatorial team chose 11-year-old Giselle Ciulla                “What would you put in your national
                                                                 history museum? What stories would you
 as its first uCurate guest curator.                             tell? How would you reach Canadians
                                                                 across the country? Click on any image
  http://www.clarkart.edu/exhibitions/remix/content/exhibition.cfm
                                                                 below for a fun activity to build your
                                                                 history museum.”
http://www.clarkart.edu/exhibitions/giselle/content/exhibition.c
fm
Washington, DC
Smithsonian Travelling Exhibition Service
                                                  (Art Exhibit)

  Romare Bearden Remix App
 As part of this national travelling exhibition
 (October 2012-October 2014), SI teamed up with
 Guide One to create two apps that asks the
 public to interpret Homer’s Odyssey.

 “Users” can remix their own Odyssey collage
 while learning about key themes. The remix app
 allows for mixed media, including pre-loaded
 shapes, objects, and colors, text, music &
 sounds, and photographs taken by the user.

 Once users have created a remix, they can post
 it to:
 http://sites.g1curator.com/gallery/164
 The vimeo video: http://vimeo.com/56518870
Rewards, Virtual Badges, Contests
  – Visitors/Users/Participants collect stars, stamps, accumulate
    points or earn badges to receive rewards
      • Who?
           – Regular or local visitors, web-only audiences, volunteers, virtual/e-
             volunteers or experts
      • What sorts of institutions?
           – Community Museums, Children’s Museums, Art Museums, Natural
             History Museums, Science Museums/Centers
      • Pros
           – Motivates participation, can be used to certify learning in informal
             settings or put on college applications for young people, can be used to
             train physical or e-volunteers/interns, can draw in local visitors or
             visitors who only come for specific events, extends visitor relationship
      • Cons
           – Some versions no deeper learning or experience, data upkeep
      • Influenced by:
           – Google image searching, Google Art Project, Pinterest, Flickr
Washington, DC
Smithsonian NMNH
                                                            (Natural History Museum)
 Q?RIUS
Q?RIUS aims to be a participatory space with
associated online components. It will hold thousands
of open-stored objects for hands-on activities.
Registered users will save activities to their digital
fieldbooks, and earn stars toward badges activated
online. Badges will act as certifications of learning
achieved through motivated, game-like interactions.

Online participants will be able to ‘curate’ objects into
categories and add to their field notebooks. The online
site will also include teacher resources for distance
learning opportunities. Q?RIUS will also be an
experiment in ‘ubiquitous engagement’; the hall will be
filled with outgoing docents equipped with ipads to do
demonstrations, direct visitors, assist in activities and
promote dialogue. Upstairs will also feature a science
café for casual art-science workshops.
Dallas, TX
Dallas Museum of Art
                                                                                        (Art Museum)
 DMA Friends
The DMA is introducing free admissions and
membership, but members will be called “DMA
Friends” — and they can earn rewards (for instance
free parking or special event access) for doing things
like ‘liking’ the DMA on Facebook. The museum has
installed iPad kiosks to register and obtain a
membership card with a barcode the system will
recognize. Members can also login remotely from
home or phone. The system tracks member activities
in gallery or online, including visiting certain halls or
scanning artworks and texting DMA comments, all of
which earns the member more points. Some points are
open-ended (you can move up in membership grades)
and others are timed or numbered for specific
events/programs.


http://artandseek.net/2012/12/05/the-media-love-the-        http://artandseek.net/2012/11/27/dma-goes-for-fre
dmas-free-admissions-miss-the-long-term-target/             admissions-and-a-new-facelift/
Co. Clare, Ireland
Bunratty Folk Park
                                                              (Heritage Site, Community Museum)
 Reminisce
 In the installation "Reminisce"- designed for an Irish
 open-air museum, Bunratty Folk Park - participants
 could follow in the footsteps of characters from
 Ireland’s past, collecting “tokens” related to character’s
 lives in physical and digital forms. These included
 audio recordings of personal memories downloaded to
 a smart phone application, and physical tokens such as
 traditional recipes, “chunks of turf”, “hanks of wool”,
 etc. The physical tokens provided visitors with a
 tangible representation of their progress and physical
 "anchoring" to the houses and were also "keys" to
 unlocking additional digital content at a specific site
 using RFID tags.




http://www.slideshare.net/museumsandtheweb/mobile-parade-ciolfi
                                                  http://www.shannonheritage.com/Attractions/BunrattyCa
Online
Geocaching.com
                                                                                       (Online Site)
 Geocaching
A free, real-world treasure hunt. Players try to locate
hidden containers, called geocaches, using a
smartphone or GPS and can then share their
experiences online. At each cache site players find a
logbook or logsheet to log their find. Large caches can
contain a logbook plus any number of items. At some
sites, players can find a “trackable” or “game piece”
that is etched with a unique code used to log its
movements on Geocaching.com as it travels in the real
world. The site now boasts a 2 million cache
countdown worldwide.


                                                     These items turn the adventure into a true
                                                     treasure hunt. You never know what the cache
                                                     owner or visitors to the cache may have left for
                                                     you to enjoy.
  http://www.geocaching.com/
Co-creation
  – Inviting the public to shape the emphasis, content, or mode of
    exhibitry
      • Who?
           – Online followers, larger surveyed or target groups, general public
      • What sorts of institutions?
           – City Museums, National Museums, large public museums
      • Pros
           – Can gain formative input from the public on major themes or tone, generate
              buzz around new exhibits/projects, retains institutional authority,
      • Cons
           – Limited to various forms of surveying, difficult to motivate participation
      • Influenced by:
           – Survey monkey, traditional evaluation/visitor studies, word clouds, branding,
Anne-Marie Raymond, Head Exhibition Planning, CMC
Gatineau, Quebec                                                Anne-marie.raymond@civilization.ca

Canadian Museum of Civilization                                                          (Natural History/

& Canadian War Museum
                                                                                          Human History/
                                                                                        National Museum)


 My History Museum
My History Museum - the Canadian Museum of
Civilization and the Canadian War Museum
invite the public to make 'their' history museum
online in preparation for a new exhibition
gallery opening in 2017. Online guests as well as
participants in nine visited cities can determine
their mission for the public, pick an exhibition
perspective, highlight the pieces of history they
find most important, and choose objects to
create an image of 'their' Canada.
                                                                “What would you put in your national
Guests are encouraged to explain their choices                  history museum? What stories would you
                                                             “What would you put inreach Canadians
                                                                tell? How would you your national
on an open forum, where other 'museum-                       history museum? WhatClick onwould you
                                                                across the country? stories any image
makers' can respond and take part.                           tell? How would you reachto build your
                                                                below for a fun activity Canadians
                                                             across themuseum.” Click on any image
                                                                history country?
http://www.civilization.ca/myhistorymuseum
                                                             below for a fun activity to build your
                                                             history museum.”
Morrison Cty, MN                                                (Community History Museum)

Morrison County Historical Museum
 What’s it Like?



At the Morrison Country History Museum,
community members are invited to write essays
about “what’s it like” to have various life
experiences in Morrison County. Rather than
collecting oral histories, the museum solicited
short, focused essays (“mini memoirs”):e.g. “To
be a Catholic”, “To be a Shoe-shine Boy” . The    “Now you have to understand that the trestle
essays are posted on a blog and added to the      was not like the one that spans the river today;
collections of the Morrison County Historical     it was old, wooden, narrow, and high above the
Society.                                          river. It was a single track wide and it had a
A few essays were chosen as themes for            narrow catwalk on the south side, with a
                                                  wooden railing to keep us from plunging to
exhibits.                                         certain death in the river below” -S.W.
http://morrisoncountyhistory.org/whatsitlike/
Tacoma, WA                                                                                (Art Museum)

Tacoma Museum of Glass
 Kids Design Glass
At the Museum of Glass in Tacoma
Washington, Glass artists of the Museum's
"Hot Shop Team" turn kids drawings into 3D
glass pieces for the Kids Design Glass
Collection. Children 12 and under get to create
original designs based on the artwork
displayed at the Museum. One entry is
selected to be interpreted into glass by the
Hot Shop Team each month.

A Kids Design Glass Exhibit showed at the
museum October 2009-2011 and featured 53
glass sculptures drawn by children who
                                                         “What would you put in your national
participated in the program.                             history museum? What stories would you
                                                         tell? How would you reach Canadians
                                                         across the country? Click on any image
http://museumofglass.org/page.aspx?pid=394               below for a fun activity to build your
                                                         history museum.”
http://museumofglass.org/exhibitions/kids-design-glass
Portland, OR                                                                        (Transportation)

Kittleson & Associates
  172nd/190th Corridor Plan Virtual Workshop

 The project team for this transit project
 categorized corridor alignment concepts
 developed at previous Public Workshops into
 groups, then asked the public to chime in on
 narrowing 18 remaining “alignments” down to 5
 “Recommended for Further Review” concepts
 before conducting further analysis. The online
 site asks the public to click on concepts and
 provide their input on which evaluations they
 think should be kept or eliminated. The project
 also included further public workshops and other
 online resources like online interactive maps.



                                         http://streetwise.kittelson.com/posts/112-innovative-public-eng

http://vw3.project.kittelson.com/
Kate Quinn: katequinn@yahoo.com
Philadelphia, PA

Penn Museum (of Archaeology & Anthropology)                                 (University Museum)

Imagine Africa
Imagine Africa with the Penn Museum is a
year-long project asking the public how they
imagine African spaces, peoples, cultures and
objects on-site and online. In gallery visitors
and local community groups are asked for
their feedback on selections from the
museum's African collection using white
boards and comment cards.

Online users can respond to open-ended
questions about how they imagine Africa by
theme. The museum will use feedback to plan
its re-installation of the African collection.
                                                  “What would you put in your national
                                                  history museum? What stories would you
http://www.penn.museum/sites/imagineafrica/       tell? How would you reach Canadians
                                                  across the country? Click on any image
                                                  below for a fun activity to build your
                                                  history museum.”
Visitor-generated Artworks/Installations
  – Gathering volunteers/visitors to produce artwork or objects that
    become part of the collection or exhibit
      • Who?
           – General public (via public events), Volunteers, Members, School groups
      • What sorts of institutions?
           – City Museums, Art Museums, Children’s Musuems, Science Museums,
             Natural History Museums, Community Museums
      • Pros
           – Encourages self-guided or group exploration, full public access, allows
             greater depth of inquiry for enthusiasts/experts, public input into
             collections records, easy collaboration & teaching tool
      • Cons
           – Copyright/privacy/cultural sensitivities, assumes online access for
             public(s), no motivation for non-specialists
      • Influenced by:
           – Community programming, Makers groups
Nina Simon, Executive Director
Santa Cruz, CA                                                                nina@santacruzmah.org

Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History
                                                                                                (City/Art/
                                                                                        History Museum)
 Forage Species
The “Forage Species” project junk artist Ed
Martinez spent three nights working with
visitors to create a visitor-generated mobile
sculpture, "Forage Species"
and volunteers which produced a collaborative,
visitor-generated sculpture which was hung in
the museum.

It invited the public to be collaborative artists.
The finished piece also became a 'social artifact'
and sparked dialogue/further social
engagement after installation--kids on school
trips in particular enthusiastically showed their
                                                             “What would you put in your national
classmates their fish.                                       history museum? What stories would you
                                                             tell? How would you reach Canadians
                                                             across the country? Click on any image
http://www.santacruzmah.org/event/makers-at-the-mah-forage-species-with-edward-martinez/
                                                             below for a fun activity to build your
                                                             history museum.”
Denver, CO
Denver Museum of Natural History
                                                                       (Natural History Museum)

   “Envirorama” Leaf Project
Volunteers made 25,000 realistic cretaceous
leaves for Denver's Prehistoric Journey
"enviroramas" using duplicate Cretaceous
plastic leaves made by an exhibitor based on the
fossil record and modern leaf vein patterns and
shapes. Volunteers cut-out and painted each
leaf by hand, including damage from insects
and normal leaf wear.
For the Cretaceous Creekbed alone, more than
25,000 leaves were hand-made.

Online visitors can also “Follow a Plant Fossil”
from “prospecting” to “exhibiting”
                                                          “What would you put in your national
                                                          history museum? What stories would you
                                                          tell? How would you reach Canadians
                                                          across the country? Click on any image
http://www.dmns.org/main/minisites/fossil/plantexh.html
                                                          below for a fun activity to build your
                                                          history museum.”
Santa Cruz, CA
Santa Cruz Museum of Art & History
                                                                       (Community Art Museum)

  Community Mural Project
Mural made by community volunteers drawing
favorite local buildings from photographs,
copying and projecting these enlarged on the
wall, and having more community volunteers
paint in the wall drawings. A completely
community curated mural depicting local Santa
Cruz history and sites.




                                                          “What would you put in your national
                                                          history museum? What stories would you
                                                          tell? How would you reach Canadians
                                                          across the country? Click on any image
http://www.dmns.org/main/minisites/fossil/plantexh.html
                                                          below for a fun activity to build your
                                                          history museum.”
Los Angelas, CA
Institute for Figuring                                                                   (Art/Science/
                                                                             Natural History Museum)

      Hyperbolic Crochet Coral Reef Project
 The Crochet Coral Reef project affiliates with
 museums to create publically-produced
 crochet installations. Crochet techniques
 explore the intersection of mathematics,
 marine biology, handicraft and community
 art practice while raising awareness about
 global warming and ocean pollution.

 It's been shown at the Andy Warhol Museum
 (Pittsburgh), The Hayward (London), the
 Science Gallery (Dublin), and the
 Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural
 History (Washington D.C.)
                                                               “What would you put in your national
                                                               history museum? What stories would you
                                                               tell? How would you reach Canadians
                                                               across the country? Click on any image
 http://crochetcoralreef.org/
                                                               below for a fun activity to build your
 http://ocean.si.edu/slideshow/hyperbolic-crochet-coral-reef   history museum.”
Citizen Science & Utilizing Public Expertise
  – Crowdsourcing volunteer power, expertise, labor
      • Who?
           – Local populations, online followers, volunteers, enthusiasts
      • What sorts of institutions?
           – Science Centers, Science Museums, Natural History Museums
      • Pros
           – Lots of willing, free labor who get an experience or opportunity in return,
              fosters a community of local or online enthusiasts, generates local interest
              and dialogue, encourages active citizen science
      • Cons
           – Takes staff resources and funds to create host site or training programs,
              limited in types of activities that can be done or kinds of content/projects that
              can be done
      • Influenced by:
           – Wikipedia, open source software, online science competitions, community
              science projects
NASA
 Galaxy Zoo
Galaxy Zoo asks the public to work through
images taken by the Sloan Digital Sky
Survey and Hubble Space Telescope. Within
24 hours of launch they were “stunned” by
the some 70,000 classifications they
received an hour. More than 50 million
classifications were received during the first
year of the project from more than 150,000
people. Having multiple independent
classifications of the same object is               Few have witnessed what you're about to
important, as it allows us to assess how            see. Experience a privileged glimpse of the
                                                    distant universe, observed by the Sloan
reliable our results are.                        “What would you putand Hubble Space
                                                    Digital Sky Survey in your national
                                                    Telescope
                                                 history museum? What stories would you
 http://www.galaxyzoo.org/#/classify             tell? How would you reach Canadians
                                                 across the country? Click on any image
http://www.galaxyzoo.org/                        below for a fun activity to build your
                                                 history museum.”
Washington, DC
 Smithsonian Institution
  Global Tree Branding Project
SI’s Global Tree Branding Project asks
students worldwide to join in their effort to
track how trees are responding to climate
by documenting the rate at which their
local trees grow. This data is compareed to
Smithsonian research and other students’
data world-wide to create the first global
observatory of how trees respond to
climate.



                                                            “What have witnessedin your national to
                                                               Few would you put what you're about
                                                            historyExperience What stories would you
                                                               see. museum? a privileged glimpse of the
                                                            tell? How would you reach Canadians
                                                               distant universe, observed by the Sloan
                                                            across theSky SurveyClickHubble Space
                                                               Digital country? and on any image
 https://treebanding.si.edu/
                                                            below for a fun activity to build your
                                                               Telescope
                                                            history museum.”
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Smithsonian-Global-Treebanding-
Project/188305544608743
Washington, DC
 Smithsonian Zoological Park
 Neighborhood Nestwatch
The Smithsonian's Neighborhood
Nestwatch program invites the public to be
biologists in their own backyards.
Participants help find out how successful
backyard bird nests are and how long
backyard birds live, both critical parts of
understanding and fostering the survival of
local bird populations.




                                                           “What would you put in your national
                                                           history museum? What stories would you
                                                           tell? How would you reach Canadians
                                                           across the country? Click on any image
                                                           below for a fun activity to build your
                                                           history museum.”
 http://nationalzoo.si.edu/scbi/MigratoryBirds/Research/
 Neighborhood_Nestwatch/
Co-curation
  – Allowing members of the public to become curators, to actively
    shape object selection, the look and feel of a space and/or text
    production
      • Who?
           – Small groups, school groups, online members or followers, self-selected
             enthusiasts
      • What sorts of institutions?
           – Community Museums, Children’s Museums, Community Museusums,
             Science Museums, Art Museums
      • Pros
           – Allow members of the public to share expertise, products represent
             alternative or marginalized public and community histories or artworks,
             fully participatory model
      • Cons
           – Usually limited to smaller groups, limited in the kinds of content and
             topics that can be taken-on
      • Influenced by:
           – Maker workshops, The Participatory Museum (2009) blog
Lowell Black, Youth Program Coordinator
London, UK                                                                  lblack@museumoflondon.org.uk

Museum of London                                                                                   (City Museum)

Junction Youth Panel
Museum of London's Junction Youth Panel allows
Junction members aged 16-21 to participate in all parts
of projects, including helping to curate displays and
organize public events.

Junction is also involved in creative and media based
activities, such as filmmaking and podcasting.




                                                                                   “Being part of Junction is a fantastic
                                                                                   opportunity to engage with the workings
                                                                                   of the museum, voice the opinion of
                                                                                   London's young people and influence
                                                                                   decisions made.”
                                                                                                       Ed Lawless, panelist


http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/Get-involved/Collaborative-projects/Stories-of-the-
World/Junction+youth+panel.htm
London, UK
National Maritime Museum
                                                                                        (City Museum)

 Curate the Commons
The National Maritime Museum invites active
Flickr members to curate photographic display.
Members go behind the scenes with researchers
at the museum to explore the Museum’s
Commons sets, delve into the historic
photograph collection, and meet with Museum
staff about developing exhibitions. The groups
whittle down huge numbers of photographs to a
final eight for the show. A further hundred
digital images are shown alongside the prints
which reflect more closely individual
participants’ personal routes of exploration                "We’re keen for other Flickr users and
                                                            visitors to get involved and get inspired
through the collection – the images are also                by photography by discussing the choices
accompanied by tag clouds to capture the                 “What addingyou put in tags online. Those
                                                            and would their own your national
individual responses to the images.                      history museum?invited stories wouldCurate
                                                            interested are What to follow the you
                                                         tell? How would you reach Flickr and share
                                                            the Collection group on Canadians
                                                            their thoughts."
                                                         across the country? Click on any image
http://blog.flickr.net/2012/05/23/curate-the-commons//
                                                         below for a fun Emma McLean your
                                                                         - activity to build
                                                         history museum.” National Maritime Museum
Barcelona, Spain
Centre de Cultura Contemporania
                                                                                   (Art Museum)

  Branguli was here. What about you?
Barcelona's Centre de Cultura Contemporania's
participatory project "Brangulí was here. What
about you?" asked contemporary photographers
to submit their images of the city and subjects
photographed by Branguli. The resulting
exhibition, Barcelona: 2000-2011, installed in the
main Branguli show, exhibited 10 winning
photos and screened 324 finalist images. 4.696
images of 598 authors' submissions are available
online on this website were displayed in two
multimedia points at the exhibition.


                                                     “What would you put in your national
                                                     history museum? What stories would you
                                                     tell? How would you reach Canadians
                                                     across the country? Click on any image
http://www.brangulivaseraqui.com/                    below for a fun activity to build your
                                                     history museum.”
London, UK
London Science Museum
                                                                                 (Science Museum)

  Public History Project
The Science Museum Public History Project
explores the many different ways that public
interests and input open up new stories about
science history, the museum and its collections.
To do this the museum is developing a series of
experimental displays and events that ask the
public participate.
Most recently, the exhibition Oramics to
Electronica was co-produced with a group of
musicians and with the help of people who
made electronic music in the 1960s.
Their next project will look into how family
historians can inform the collections.
                                                         “What would you put in your national
                                                         history museum? What stories would you
                                                         tell? How would you reach Canadians
                                                         across the country? Click on any image
http://blog.flickr.net/2012/05/23/curate-the-commons//
                                                         below for a fun activity to build your
                                                         history museum.”
London, UK
Wallace Collection
                                                                                           (Art Museum)

  Shhh . . . It’s a Secret
 The Wallace Collection's exhibition curated by
 12 schoolchildren from the St. Vincent’s
 Catholic School--they did everything from
 selecting objects to doing press interviews! The
 show ran Feb-March 2010 and focused on
 unraveling the secrets behind collections.




                                                             To have ten year olds talk with such
                                                             passion and knowledge about Dutch
                                                             paintings and French ceramics is
                                                             extraordinary.
                                                                   Dea Birkett, Director, Kids in Museums

http://www.wallacecollection.org/collections/exhibition/82
The real challenge they face is how to encourage critical thinking and
change while respecting and supporting audience activity.
                                           (Stylianou-Lambert 2010: 141)




Risk-averse museum cultures often mean participatory projects do little
more than pay lip-service to notions of empowerment, interactivity and
democracy.
                                                          (Kidd 2011: 73)
Bibliography

Heath, C. & D. vom Lehn. 2009. “Interactivity and Collaboration: new forms of
participation in museums, galleries and science centres”. in Museums in a Digital Age. Parry, R. (ed.) New
York: Routledge, pp. 266-280.

Kidd, J. Enacting Engagement Online: framing social media use for the museum. Information Technology
& People Vol. 24 No. 1, 2011, pp. 64-77

Mauss, M. The Gift: the form and reason for exchange in archaic societies, W. D. Halls, Trans. New York:
Routledge.

Roussou, M. 2008. “The Components of Engagement in Virtual Heritage Environments” in New Heritage:
New media and cultural heritage, Kalay, Y., K. Thomas Kvan, and J. Affleck (eds.), New York: Routledge,
pp. 225-241.

Simon, N. 2009. The Participatory Museum. http://www.participatorymuseum.org/

Stylianou-Lambert, T. 2010. Re-conceptualizing Museum Audiences: Power, Activity, Responsibility.
Visitor Studies, 13:2, 130-144.

“Many Experts, Many Audiences: Public Engagement with Science and Informal Science Education”
CAISE Inquiry Group Report, March 2009.
http://caise.insci.org/uploads/docs/public_engagement_with_science.pdf

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Co-Curation, Participation & Audience Engagement Techniques

  • 1. Co-curation, Participation & Engagement Projects
  • 2. What is engagement? “’engagement’ . . . is characterized by mutual learning by publics and scientists—and, in some cases, policy makers. This orientation contrasts with a one-way transmission of knowledge from “experts” to publics.” (“Many Experts, Many Audiences” 2009: 12) To act “reciprocally, to act on each other, to act together or toward others or with others” (Roussou 2008: 248)
  • 4. “Visitors”“Audiences” “Users” “Participants” “How can cultural institutions reconnect with the public and demonstrate their value and relevance in contemporary life? I believe they can do this by inviting people to actively engage as cultural participants, not passive consumers.” (Simon 2009: i) “. . . they are simultaneously members of an audience (cultural consumers) and performers (cultural producers)” (Styliano-Lambert 2010: 135)
  • 5. Scientist is In Evaluation Context Analysis (Levels of participation & co-curation “Many Experts, Many Audiences”)
  • 6. Create Contribute their own ideas, objects, and creative expression to the institution and to each other Share Take home, remix, and redistribute both what they see and what they make during their visit Connect Socialize with other(s) . . . who share their particular interests Around content The evidence, objects, and ideas most important to the institution in question (Simon 2009:iii)
  • 7. Public Consensus/Voting – Allowing public to shape content by visiting & voting for their choices • Who? – General public, online followers, members, enthusiasts • What sorts of institutions? – City Museums, Community Museums, Art Museums/Galleries, Science Museums • Pros – Vast numbers of people get involved, creates a buzz around exhibits/projects, unknown artists or underfunded causes get public support or recognition, encourages social interaction and dialogue • Cons – Quantity over quality of experience or input, shallow interaction without longevity • Influenced by: – Tagging, Twitter hashtags, American Idol & voting
  • 8. Clarissa Delap Brooklyn, NY Clarissa.Delap@brooklynmyseum.org Brooklyn Museum (Art Museum) Go Brooklyn-based artists were asked to open their studios to the community on September 8–9, 2012. More than 1800 artists participated. Community members registered as voters visited studios and, after checking–in to at least 5 studios via text messaging and a free app, were able to go online to nominate artists for inclusion in a group exhibition to open at the Brooklyn Museum on Target First Saturday, December 1, 2012. The project received 9,457 nominations. GO broadened our curatorial process by inviting input from the community, and The website features a share site where site we saw and heard from both artists and visitors can share their stories or search stories “What would you putenhanced their voters alike that it in your national by neighborhood, tags, or media. history museum?the open studio weekend experience on What stories would you and heightened their engagement levels. tell? How would you reach Canadians across the value in bringing that perspective There's country? Click on any image http://gobrooklynart.org/about below for amuseum, and putting it in into the fun activity to build your history museum.” our curatorial choices. conversation with -Sharon, Brooklyn Museum
  • 9. Gatineau, Quebec Smithsonian (Art Museum/ American Art Museum & Renwick National Museum) The Art of Video Games The Art of Video Games (March 16, 2012- September 30, 2012) used a public vote to decide which games were featured in the exhibition. In addition to the 80 games chosen, five playable games were included in the exhibition: Pac-Man, Super Mario Brothers, The Secret of Monkey Island, Myst, and Flower. http://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/archive/2012/gam “What would you put in your national es/artists/ history museum? What stories would you tell? How would you reach Canadians across the country? Click on any image http://www.youtube.com/watch? below for a fun activity to build your history museum.” feature=player_embedded&v=7gXrCEzuAis
  • 10. Kevin Buist Grand Rapids, MI kevin@artprize.org (City Art Project) ArtPrize ArtPrize, the grandaddy of visitor voting, just completed its fourth year in Grand Rapids, Michigan. This citywide festival showcased work by 1,517 artists competing for a $200,000 top cash prize awarded by public vote. An estimated 400,000 people attended the event over two weeks, of which 47,000 cast at least one vote. Voters had to register to vote, but there were no restrictions on how many artworks a voter could "like." ArtPrize is moving toward new ways of thinking about public art. This is not because we’ve cooked up a new definition for the term, but rather, because we’ve “What would you put in your national history museum? What stories art andyou built a platform upon which would the tell? Howcan encounter each another in new public would you reach Canadians ways. across the country? Click on any image http://www.artprize.org/entries below for a fun activity-Kevin Buist, ArtPrize to build your history museum.”
  • 11. User-generated buzz, tagging – Allowing ‘users’ to generate discourse by tagging, posting, commenting-on pre-existing content • Who? – Online followers, members, “millenials” or “digital natives” • What sorts of institutions? – Libraries & Archives, Art Museums, City Museums • Pros – Encourages a ‘museum without walls’ model, makes online experiences social in physical spaces, draws non-web users together with web users • Cons – Often one-off events, difficult to move dialogue back to the web or to create a real continuum of experience, lots of staff work involved • Influenced by: – Tagging, Twitter hashtagging, facebook
  • 12. Philadelphia, PA Philadelphia Museum of Art (Art Museum) Social Tagging lion   flag   exotic   men   adlard   animals   powder horn   gas lamp    wucai   russian   boots  caravaggio   mes images    nhd 1900 to 1929 medicine   feminine   nhd 1945 to 1975 events   Social Tagging, or a folksonomy, is a user- tambula seva   rifle   wallis simpson   landscape9    nhd 1929 to 1945 photo rural   shoes  adolfo   name brand    generated taxonomy used to categorize and fifty days shades   1800's   female art   saint nicholas   dupre landscape    valentine   naive   collins hours   stool   rapier   adult audio / retrieve web content, such as Web pages, philadelphian  saraswati   nhd 1815 to 1860 food    photographs, and Web links, using open-ended engulfs the viewer in exhuberant burst of color   relaxed  modern gothic    photo   tea bowl   birds   decadence   bharat   fruit   round painting   bomb   labels called tags. The Philadelphia Museum of andrea ferrara   plain weave   collab   aerts   pastels   scholar    Art now offers online visitors the ability to "tag" last supper   painted clock   chapel   walking stick   frank furness    reverberations   shields   flour scoop   taoism  entartete kunst    objects in the online collection in an attempt to lo spagnoletto   art history   quiet   half dome   tiles   verdancy   parisian   improve access to these works of art for tang dynasty   monochrome   poppies   figures    studio   third street    reclining nude  advertisment   derivative   geometric shape   wheels    themselves and others. shadow   tigress   nun   christening   man in cape   neoclassix   heiroglyphic    eung-won   trick   brooch   13th century   zip   lustreware  german armor    nhd 1929 t0 1945 culture   1903   16th century   evelyn nesbitt    family portrait   toward the storm   black and white   mendelssohn    pittsburgh   silver   tea ceremony   art nouveau   sridevi   trinkets    edward hicks   game   musicians   silk velvet   19th century american artist    http://www.philamuseum.org/collections/socialTagging.htmltray   romance on a mountain   highlight   disability  portrait    young friends   tiger cubs   swallow   period room   rivulet    nhd 1945 to 1975 portrait   shaker   bow and arrow   4 principal faces   wire    post modernism   george   proto-impressionist   johnson collection    unfinished cezanne   rajasthan   kettle   large scale  marseilles   lilacs    unidentified attendant bodhisattvas?   antichrist   smooth   italian landscape    workers   scarf   mary magdalene   pecha    east asia   subliminal imagery   gloves  suit   nhd 1945 to 1975 leisure   
  • 13. Ithica, NY Cornell Lab of Ornithology (University/Lab) CamClickr Project Summaries Top Clickers susan in ep 168,565 CamClickr launched in 2008. The project Claire K 152,744 Tishamatol 147,986 cataloged nesting behavior of birds captured Drchery l73,450 in over 600,000 images. The resulting Gened 57,517 imagery led to the publication of one Delucchi 49,678 Jadehems 47,796 scientific article* and CamClickr was featured wren_luvr 36,931 in a biology curriculum**. In total, 2.761 Cmacf1 35,240 participants tagged 622,508 images using Skittleboo 25,967 Pictures Tagged By Species 2,473,385 tags. Eastern Bluebird 197,719 Barn Owl 120,922 Western Bluebird 79,644 Osprey 72,976 Prothonotary Warbler 70,912 http://watch.birds.cornell.edu/CamClickr/ Tree Swallow 39,945 European Starling 26,577 Carolina Chickadee 13,813 *Cooper, C. B., M. A. Voss, and B. Zivkovic. 2009. **Voss, M. A. and C. B. Cooper. 2010. Using a free on-line Extended laying interval of ultimate eggs in Eastern Citizen Science project to teach observation and Bluebirds. Condor 111:752-755 quantification of animal behavior. American Biology Teacher 72:437-443
  • 14. Brooklyn, NY (Art Museum) Brooklyn Museum Posse Brooklyn Museum Posse allows registered users to work with its online collections. User favorites, comments and tags display on users’ Posse profile along with information the user shares about themselves. Posse members can also play collection- based tagging games like “Tag! You’re it!” Ten months after the pos•se: n. a large group, often with a collection had gone online, they’d common interest seen 69,579 tags--58,107 contributed by members of Posse and 7,657 created by anonymous users. http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/community/posse/
  • 15. Washington, DC Library of Congress (Library) Select Your Favorite Photos LOC asks online flickr followers to curate a new set of photographs for Flickr Commons. Once everyone’s choices were in (August 31, 2012), LOC created a new set of images highlighting the most popular photographs from the Library’s collections on Flickr, LOC also created a discussion post in the Flickr Commons Group for describing why users chose their images, how they searched for them, and whether they chose images by themes. http://www.flickr.com/groups/flickrcommons/discuss/72157630887751722/
  • 16. Affective/Theater/Live Feed/Behind the Scenes – Engaging the public through affect, immersive experience, face to face digital spaces • Who? – General public, School groups, may attract non-traditional visitors/publics • What sorts of institutions? – Science Centers/Museums, Children’s Museums, Natural History Museums, Private institutions • Pros – Creates affective & memorable experiences, attracts wider public, creates impactful informal learning environment • Cons – Often expensive (installation and upkeep), can become purely spectacle or encourage passive “thrill” without deeper learning • Influenced by: – Theater, Skype, restored heritage sites, theme parks
  • 17. Dan Menelly, Vice President STEM Education Jersey City, NJ dmenelly@lsc.org Liberty Science Center (Science Center) Electronic Field Trips (EFTs) & Live From . . . EFTs are interactive lessons delivered to students at school via videoconferencing. They are broadcast live from our lab in our Jennifer A. Chalsty Center for Science Learning and Teaching and can be broadcast to up to 4 locations at a time. Student groups in a hundred person theater watch surgeries as they happen through interactive videoconferencing with a surgical suite. http://lsc.org/for-educators/programs-at-the-center/live-from-surgical-program/ http://lsc.org/for-educators/programs-at-your-school/electronic-field-trips/
  • 18. Washington DC Smithsonian NMNH (Natural History Museum) FossiLab FossiLab trains volunteers to work on paleo research projects and preparation (conservation, jackets, casting, sorting, matrix removal etc.) in the public gallery space. Occasionally volunteers come out into the gallery space or interact with visitors through a sliding glass window. The accompanying blog let’s online visitors explore ongoing FossiLab projects. http://paleobiology.si.edu/fossiLab/projects.html http://nmnh.typepad.com/100years/2011/04/tiny-fossils-big-excitement.html
  • 19. Seattle, WA Experience Music Project (Travelling Exhibition) Avatar: The Exhibition The exhibit features: Performance Capture: visitors perform actions in a scene and see themselves rendered as an animated character from Avatar in real-time, and then can post a video of their experience to YouTube; Virtual Camera: Visitors direct a virtual scene from Avatar using hand-held monitors with motion-sensors, similar to the virtual camera system used by James Cameron; Pandoran Plant Builder: Visitors learn how science informed the design of Pandora and create their own Pandoran plant using a kit consisting of parts, colors, and textures based on Avatar plant designs; Sound Design Kiosk: A 24" multimedia touchscreen allows visitors to explore and isolate layers of sound used in Avatar, and learn how sound http://www.empmuseum.org/at-the-museum/traveling-ex design contributes to the reality and mood of a scene
  • 20. Tacoma, WA Tacoma Museum of Glass Hot Shop (Art Museum) Visitors to the museum or online can watch a team of artists (the Hot Shop Team) create glass artworks in the world’s largest “Hot Shop” (some visitors spend hours watching) during all open hours (with a lunch break!). The Team hosts Visiting Artists to create pieces live for the museum’s permanent collection, and visitors have the opportunity to ask the artists questions and even offer input to the piece’s design as well as learn about the science and history of glassblowing. “Ask the Emcee!” allows online visitors to ask the team questions via “Social Stream” or “Chat!” functions, and within minutes the Emcee answers the question on the microphone over the live feed. Their Spontaneous Design program allows the audience to make all the design decisions using a big screen interactive. They also run a mobile hot shop across the city! http://museumofglass.org/glassmaking/live-from-the-hot-shop http://museumofglass.org/glassmaking/about-the-ho
  • 21. Open-storage – Allowing public access and input into collections and/or allowing public to collect online images/objects from the institution, annotate them, sort them, and share collections. • Who? – General public, online followers, members, teachers & students, researchers • What sorts of institutions? – Community Museums, University Museums, Public Museums • Pros – Encourages self-guided or group exploration, full public access, allows greater depth of inquiry for enthusiasts/experts, public input into collections records, easy collaboration & teaching tool • Cons – Copyright/privacy/cultural sensitivities, assumes online access for public(s), no motivation for non-specialists • Influenced by: – Google image searching, Google Art Project, Pinterest, Flickr
  • 22. Doug Boyd Institute of Museum & Library Services Oral History in a Digital Age Oral History in the Digital Age (OHDA) moves toward open-access to oral histories in audio, video and text by indexing records. The site therefore allows scholars, individual practitioners, novices, and grass roots historians of cultural heritage, to access these repositories for cultural heritage, preserving and providing access to past, current, and future oral histories for the peoples of the world. http://ohda.matrix.msu.edu/
  • 23. Vancouver, BC UBC Museum of Anthropology (University Reciprocal Research Network Anthropology Museum) The Reciprocal Research Network is an online research environment that provides access to 19 institutions’ collections across the world, all from the same interface. Users can create projects and invite other users to work with them. The RRN is a joint project co-developed by Musqueam Indian Band, the Stó:lō Nation/Tribal Council, the U’mista Cultural Society and the Museum of Anthropology at The RRN enables communities, cultural UBC. Many partner institutions from around institutions and researchers to work the world are also involved. together. Users can build their own projects, collaborate on shared projects, record stories, upload files, hold discussions, research museum projects, and create social networks. http://www.rrnpilot.org/?basic=false
  • 24. Chapel Hill, NC University of North Carolina (University Southern Oral History Program Library) The Southern Oral History Program (SOHP) allows searching & downloading open access oral histories in audio, video, and pdf transcript form. http://www.sohp.org/
  • 25. “Without Walls”/Mobile Museums – Taking the museum mobile, often via digital media or virtual museums • Who? – City residents, tourists, “millenials” or “digital natives” • What sorts of institutions? – City Museums, Children’s Museums, Science Museums • Pros – Encourages a ‘museum without walls’ model, brings museum resources and ideas to other spaces in real time, can be individual or social, can engage non-traditional visitors • Cons – Often involves expensive mobile technologies, long development time required, tends to be used by tourists not local residents, limited to members of the public who own smart phones • Influenced by: – Mobile technologies, Twitter, Second Life, World of Warcraft, Loopt, Foursquare & other locative social networking (LMSN), location-based mobile games (LBMGs)
  • 26. London, UK Museum of London (City Museum) Street Museum App The Museum of London's Street Museum app uses augmented reality to bring heritage, stories, and archival imagery into the everyday. http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/Get-involved/Collaborative-projects/Stories-of-the-World/Junction+yout http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qSfATEZiUYo
  • 27. Online/Mobile App Layar (Mobile App) Layar Occupy Wall Street Augmented Reality-savvy Layar users continued Wall Street protests after they had been shut down. AR installations popped-up throughout the city, including in police stations, where (as public space) flocking Layar users couldn’t be turned away. http://www.youtube.com/watch? feature=player_embedded&v=kw9fpt4JPII http://www.layar.com/blog/tags/occupy%20wall%20street/
  • 28. Irvine, CA Eric Kabisch and Paul Dourish University of California Irvine Department of Informatics (Online platform) Datascape Datascape is a social geographic storytelling platform that enables artists, researchers, community groups to narrate their communities and spaces through a mobile vehicle-based lab. The van has stationary displays for visual media and a handheld display through which interactive virtual worlds are created and experienced as another layer of the physical world. By collecting and creating geographic data, photography, sounds/narration, and 3D environments, participants engage ‘local geographies’. “What would you put in your national history museum? What stories would you tell? How would you reach Canadians across the country? Click on any image http://datascape.info/ below for a fun activity to build your history museum.”
  • 29. Philadelphia, PA PhillyHistory.org (City Museum) PhillyHistory Mobile App The newly released PhillyHistory.org Augmented Reality app based on the mobile augmented reality platform Layar ,developed by a company located in the Netherlands. The app allows tourists and locals alike to explore the city’s history through a free app. The app gives users access to almost 90,000 historic images. http://www.phillyhistory.org/i/#_home
  • 30. Washington, DC Thirst (Cultural Organization) ThirstDC (Meet a Smithsonian Expert) . These (sexy) lectures become lively social gatherings, where speakers give short, impassioned talks about a wide-range of topics. All attendees are encouraged to engage fellow participants and lecturers themselves — all with the help of generously available liquid courage. Speakers are also encouraged to team up with Thirst for training in communicating science to the public. In October, a number of SI experts took the stage! http://ispythingsdc.com/2011/08/22/thirst-dc-a-sexy-lecture/ Be utterly fascinating
  • 31. Greensboro, NC Elsewhere (City Museum) Elsewhere Bike & Radio Elsewhere: a living museum, studio, & school in a former thrift store. The collections include former thrift and surplus store objects, clothing and ephemera. The “museum” pursues public projects with internationally renowned artists and local citizens to “build futures from old things and generate collaborative experimentation in our downtown neighborhood and across the world.” Their six person Elsewhere Bike rides around local areas talking to local people & promoting the organization. Elsewhere Radio is a collaborative "Our culture of constant curation allows platform for visiting artists, local neighbors, and for arrangements, artworks, and chance to layer material traces throughout the publics to broadcast live in our living museum environment, re-telling a collaborative “What would you put in your national about Elsewhere happenings, art projects, music history museum? Whatthe narratives you story reminiscent of stories would and more. tell? How in attics and basements across the shared would you reach Canadians country." across the country? Click on any image http://www.goelsewhere.org/ below for a fun activity to build your history museum.”
  • 32. Chicago, IL University of Chicago Smart Museum of Art (Art/University Museum) Join the Feast As part of its exhibit “Feast: Radical Hospitality in Contemporary Art”, the Smart Museum developed Join the Feast, a series of participatory projects and meals across Chicago from February to June 2012. Some events chose guests at random through a lottery system, while others were ongoing or drop-in. Projects included a “stage your own meal-performance” using an artists sculpture, Serbian slatko (strawberry preserves) greeting samples at the museum, a lunch interpretation of a fluxus score, and Enemy Kitchen, a mobile food truck that traveled around the city. The truck served regional Iraqi dishes on paper reproductions of “What would you put in your national Saddam Hussein’s palace china while American history museum? What stories would you Iraq War veterans acting as servers and sous- tell? How would you reach Canadians across the country? Click on any image chefs. below for a fun activity to build your history museum.” http://smartmuseum.uchicago.edu/join-the-feast/
  • 33. San Francisco, CA Exploratorium (Science Museum) Golden Gate Bridge Fog Altimeter Using a Layar platform, this AR exhibit (part of a larger Science in the City program) allows visitors to use locative media and a 3-D model of a Golden Gate Bridge tower, outfitted with Point of Interest markers designating the height of different hills and buildings around San Francisco, to investigate the current height of fog in the bay and learn about weather phenomena that affect fog penetration into different parts of the city – a “take it with you” tool that can be used for personal investigation. http://www.museumsandtheweb.com/mw2011/papers/mixing_realities_to_connect_people_places_and http://www.exploratorium.edu/tv/archive.php?project=104 _
  • 34. DigitalPhysical Continuity – Encouraging online followers or activities to have physical counterparts or encounters • Who? – Online followers, members • What sorts of institutions? – City Museums, Children’s Museums, Science Museums • Pros – Encourages a ‘museum without walls’ model, makes online experiences social in physical spaces, draws non-web users together with web users • Cons – Often one-off events, difficult to move dialogue back to the web or to create a real continuum of experience, lots of staff work involved • Influenced by: – Flash mob, Four Square, Living Social
  • 35. Toronto, ON Ontario Science Center (Science Center) 888 Toronto Meet Up Toronto's Ontario Science Center (OSC) sponsored a Meet Up program for its 1300 YouTube channel followers after they'd begun a pilot project of creating and posting science communication videos to YouTube two years earlier. Meet ups had become popular on YouTube in 2007, so OSC piloted 88TorontoMeetUp to see whether on-line video could spark physical visits and deeper engagements at and with the science centre. About 1000 videos were produced around the “I think it’s a really cool, profound, event, and most attendees were under 19. addition to my life. It really humbles me; being on this website for as long as I have. If you guys ever have the “What would you put in your national history museum? meet people in real life opportunity to What stories would you tell? How would you the 3DCanadians it’s and kind of get in reach world where http://www.youtube.com/user/888archive?gl=CA really tactile, it changes everything; it across the country? Click on any image http://www.museumsandtheweb.com/mw2009/papers/ below for changes your to build your. . The totally a fun activity perception . history thing weird about it is how normal it only museum.” vonappen/vonappen.html is . . .” –anakin1814
  • 36. Philadelphia, PA Barnes Foundation (Art Museums/Foundation) With Art Philadelphia With Art Philadelphia asks visitors to “curate” an experience through an online platform before venturing out in the city. The site allows users to choose artworks, museums, events, or tours to make up a city-wide experience. As they explore each element on the site, they can “add to my experience” much like dropping an item into an online shopping basket. The site also can be searched through an interactive map (although limited to the Benjamin Franklin parkway). “What would you put in your national history museum? What stories would you tell? How would you reach Canadians http://withart.visitphilly.com/ across the country? Click on any image below for a fun activity to build your history museum.”
  • 37. Washington, DC Library of Congress (Library) Flickr Photography Meet Up On Saturday July 28 2012, the Library hosted its first Photography Meetup in the Great Hall of the Thomas Jefferson Building. The Library invited photography enthusiasts to come and take part in a scavenger hunt guided by a selection of photographs Carol M. Highsmith made for the Library of Congress. The Meetup allowed the Library to learn more about their user’s interests in photography and the photographic collections at the Library. “What would you put in your national http://blogs.loc.gov/picturethis/2012/08/the-photography-meetup-and-a-chance-to-participate-virtually/ history museum? What stories would you tell? How would you reach Canadians across the country? Click on any image below for a fun activity to build your history museum.”
  • 38. Virtual World Second Life (Virtual Museum) SL Historical Museum If we take virtual worlds to be embodied, this presents an interesting case! The Second Life Historical Museum is a virtual museum of a virtual world, where avatars can explore their recent virtual cultural heritage--the museum explores the origins of Second Life, displays historical artifacts (like the first virtual beach ball!), images, and notecards were instrumental in shaping SL. Visitors can even try on "customizable avatar" of "Primitar ancestors" and "relive magic from the early days". A virtual museum on a user-generated virtual platform. http://secondlife.com/destination/sl-historical-museum
  • 39. Surrey, BC SFU Interactive Arts & Technologies (University/Natural History Museum) Ec(h)o ec(h)o is an "augmented reality interface” using spatially sensitized soundscapes. The initial prototype was designed out of Simon Fraser University for Nature Museum in Ottawa. The interface augments an existing physical environment with a virtual audio environment, and enables people to interact with the system without directly using a computer device and instead using an integrated audio, vision and location tracking system installed within an existing exhibition installation. The visitor experiences a virtual layer of 3D soundscapes that are physically mapped to the museum displays. Each scape is made up of zones of ambient sound and "soundmarks" generated by audio data related to the artifacts the visitor is experiencing. http://echo.iat.sfu.ca/
  • 40. Surrey, BC Karen & Josh Tenanbaum: The TUNE Project ktanenba@sfu.ca (Tangible, Ubiquitous, Narrative Environment) The Reading Glove (University Research/Community Museum) The Steampunk-inspired objects in the ‘Reading Glove’ become artifacts of ‘movable heritage’ in a socially-enacted, narrative experience. It consists of a horizontal interactive board, a number of objects, each with their own unique digital capabilities, and an RFID activated glove worn by participants. When a participant picks up an object, an audio recording is cued that explains the object’s properties. As a group, participants must complete a series of tasks throughout the museum and then return the objects to the table. http://www.ecouterre.com/steampunk-reading-glove-uses-wi http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UE6vllYI5RI
  • 41. Los Angeles, CA Transport Gallery Carrizo Parkfield Diaries (Art Museum) The Carrizo Parkfield Diaries is an art installation that used seismic data to generate the sequencing of narrative elements, so that historical, social, and scientific data can all be woven into the fabric of locative narrative. Drawing from live, micro-seismic measurements of peak ground velocity, peak ground acceleration and spectral response, the diaries compiled hourly updates into number sequences that, in turn, 'crashed' into an “archived seismic database” from a recent quake by triggering Flash movies featuring visual media, text and sound. “The future of locative media lies in applications of ever-increasing variation fed by many kinds of data “Field notes in a subliminal world, the Diaries record and generating narrative of any area where strutters active tectonic traces of a geologic diary within the may be read—the city, the subterranean, and the wild shifting terrain of human remembrance and amnesia.” itself” http://artport.whitney.org/gatepages/artists/nakatani/c – Jeremy Hight pd.html
  • 42. Limerick, Ireland The Hunt Museum (Heritage Site/Community Museum) Re-tracing the Past ‘Re-tracing the Past’ was created in the Hunt Museum in Limerick Ireland (however only ran for ten days). The museum is a collector’s house with eclectic rooms and artifacts, that, for this project were each given RFID tags. Each visitor was given a keycard which also contained a RFID tag that allowed them to activate, explore or de-activate each installation in any order. In one area, “the radio”, visitors could “tune in” to channels for each object made by docents or other visitors. Visitors could also record their own opinion by dropping their keycard into a slot speaking into a phone; the recording then became part of the collection of opinions available on the radio. http://www.slideshare.net/LuiginaCiolfi/retracing-the-past
  • 43. Boulder, CO University of Colorado elisa.giaccardi@colorado.edu (Heritage/Recreational Outdoor Site) Silence of the Lands Launched in 2007 (and about to re-launch with a new version), Silence of the Lands uses locative media to combine interaction spaces and social practice. This “sociotechnical architecture” allows local community visitors to 1) use a “sound camera” (GPS enabled PDA) to record sounds in the local environment and map their own soundscape experiences, 2) load sound snapshots online, engaging with personal memory & “objective reality” and 3)become part of public sessions where community members create soundscapes via interactive tables with mapping overlays. Together, these modes allow individual exploration & expression, encourage affective & memorable experience, and encourage community collaboration. http://www.thesilence.org/research/metadesign.html http://www.thesilence.org/development.html
  • 44. Online OpenStreetMap.us (Open-source Mapping Site) Virtual Mappy Hour OpenStreetMap is an open-source, user- generated mapping platform Virtual Mappy Hour invites (via google hangout) avid mappers to join a mapping specialist or presenter for a collective mapping bus tour every other week in different parts of the US. These are casual get- togethers specially geared toward giving the OpenStreetMap US community a social mapping experience. A “State of the Map” conference will also take place for mappers this summer in San Francisco http://stateofthemap.us/ http://www.openstreetmap.org/ http://www.openstreetmap.us/
  • 45. Sharing &“Remix Culture” – Allowing the public to take museum objects or content and make their own remixes, objects or artworks to share or post • Who? – Online followers, “millenials” or “digital natives” • What sorts of institutions? – Art Museums, City Museums • Pros – Draws in younger participants, encourages creativity, draws on identity to enhance learning, allows for personalizing and sharing content or ideas • Cons – Uncontrollable/content can be disassociated from important cultural or information contexts, difficult to allow with morally serious or factual content • Influenced by: – Youtube, Radiolab, Instagram, Cinemagram, Twitter Vine
  • 46. Online Google Google Art Project (Online site) This online platform, spearheaded by Amit Sood, gives the public access to high-resolution images of artworks housed in the initiative’s partner museums. The project was launched on 1 February 2011 in cooperation with 17 international museums. Users can virtually tour partner museums’ galleries, explore physical and contextual information about artworks, compile their own virtual collection, and “curate” collections by annotating, organizing and sharing them (phase 2 includes Google+ technology). The "walk-through" feature of the project uses Google's Street View technology. The platform now features more than 32,000 artworks from 46 museums. “What would you put in your national http://www.googleartproject.com/ history museum? What stories would you tell? How would you reach Canadians Sood’s TED talk: across the country? Click on any image http://www.ted.com/talks/amit_sood_building_a_museum_of_museums_on_the_web.htmlyour below for a fun activity to build history museum.”
  • 47. New York, NY Smithsonian Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum (Art & Design Museum) Curate-Your-Own Museum Website Smithsonian's Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum is launching a new site that will ask the public to curate shows, build virtual collections, and circulate favorite digital photos. The Museum has hired San Francisco-based Method, a digital design firm, and MIT’s John Maeda, a museum trustee, to help design and implement the program. Deputy curatorial director Matilda McQuaid will direct the site’s content. On the potential onslaught of bad taste: "If enough people think they're awful, they get http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp- voted out and deleted from the site," she says. dyn/content/article/2006/03/10/AR2006031002342.html "Majority rules.” -Matilda McQuaid, curatorial director
  • 48. Netherlands Teylers Museum (Art Museum) Behind the Scenes of the Teyler Museum The Teylers Museum runs a website, built using the social networking tool NING, which brings invites anyone to participate by joining this mini social network of curators, associates and friends of the museum. Using NING as a platform gives the public the opportunity to participate not only by commenting on content added to the website by the museum, but also by starting their own conversations and sharing their own perspective on the museum. We started to use NING to give all Teylerfans and our staff the opportunity to leave pictures and messages about the museum . . . We like the idea of having both a traditional museum website and http://teylersmuseum.ning.com/ something which is more open. A blog, a photo-album where every member of staff has more freedom. On our NING website it doesn’t matter that the picture is not crystal clear or that the movie is amateurish . . . The rule is to not spend a lot of time but share a lot of knowledge about the museum or the collections Herman Voogt, Teylers Museum
  • 49. Clarissa Delap Brooklyn, NY Clarissa.Delap@brooklynmyseum.org Sterling & Francine Clark Art Institute (Art Museum) CLARK Remix & uCurate Clark Remix is an online exhibition that immerses you in Clark’s virtual permanent collection gallery of more than 80 paintings, 20 sculptures, and 300 decorative arts objects. The exhibition has physical and digital components. In-gallery there is a salon-inspired installation and online there are two digital applications, uExplore, which gives the visitor access to audio, texts and images, & uCurate, which invites visitors to create their own "curatorial remix" by selecting a group of objects, designing an installation and sharing online. After reviewing nearly 1,000 submissions submitted through the uCurate program, the Clark's curatorial team chose 11-year-old Giselle Ciulla “What would you put in your national history museum? What stories would you as its first uCurate guest curator. tell? How would you reach Canadians across the country? Click on any image http://www.clarkart.edu/exhibitions/remix/content/exhibition.cfm below for a fun activity to build your history museum.” http://www.clarkart.edu/exhibitions/giselle/content/exhibition.c fm
  • 50. Washington, DC Smithsonian Travelling Exhibition Service (Art Exhibit) Romare Bearden Remix App As part of this national travelling exhibition (October 2012-October 2014), SI teamed up with Guide One to create two apps that asks the public to interpret Homer’s Odyssey. “Users” can remix their own Odyssey collage while learning about key themes. The remix app allows for mixed media, including pre-loaded shapes, objects, and colors, text, music & sounds, and photographs taken by the user. Once users have created a remix, they can post it to: http://sites.g1curator.com/gallery/164 The vimeo video: http://vimeo.com/56518870
  • 51. Rewards, Virtual Badges, Contests – Visitors/Users/Participants collect stars, stamps, accumulate points or earn badges to receive rewards • Who? – Regular or local visitors, web-only audiences, volunteers, virtual/e- volunteers or experts • What sorts of institutions? – Community Museums, Children’s Museums, Art Museums, Natural History Museums, Science Museums/Centers • Pros – Motivates participation, can be used to certify learning in informal settings or put on college applications for young people, can be used to train physical or e-volunteers/interns, can draw in local visitors or visitors who only come for specific events, extends visitor relationship • Cons – Some versions no deeper learning or experience, data upkeep • Influenced by: – Google image searching, Google Art Project, Pinterest, Flickr
  • 52. Washington, DC Smithsonian NMNH (Natural History Museum) Q?RIUS Q?RIUS aims to be a participatory space with associated online components. It will hold thousands of open-stored objects for hands-on activities. Registered users will save activities to their digital fieldbooks, and earn stars toward badges activated online. Badges will act as certifications of learning achieved through motivated, game-like interactions. Online participants will be able to ‘curate’ objects into categories and add to their field notebooks. The online site will also include teacher resources for distance learning opportunities. Q?RIUS will also be an experiment in ‘ubiquitous engagement’; the hall will be filled with outgoing docents equipped with ipads to do demonstrations, direct visitors, assist in activities and promote dialogue. Upstairs will also feature a science café for casual art-science workshops.
  • 53. Dallas, TX Dallas Museum of Art (Art Museum) DMA Friends The DMA is introducing free admissions and membership, but members will be called “DMA Friends” — and they can earn rewards (for instance free parking or special event access) for doing things like ‘liking’ the DMA on Facebook. The museum has installed iPad kiosks to register and obtain a membership card with a barcode the system will recognize. Members can also login remotely from home or phone. The system tracks member activities in gallery or online, including visiting certain halls or scanning artworks and texting DMA comments, all of which earns the member more points. Some points are open-ended (you can move up in membership grades) and others are timed or numbered for specific events/programs. http://artandseek.net/2012/12/05/the-media-love-the- http://artandseek.net/2012/11/27/dma-goes-for-fre dmas-free-admissions-miss-the-long-term-target/ admissions-and-a-new-facelift/
  • 54. Co. Clare, Ireland Bunratty Folk Park (Heritage Site, Community Museum) Reminisce In the installation "Reminisce"- designed for an Irish open-air museum, Bunratty Folk Park - participants could follow in the footsteps of characters from Ireland’s past, collecting “tokens” related to character’s lives in physical and digital forms. These included audio recordings of personal memories downloaded to a smart phone application, and physical tokens such as traditional recipes, “chunks of turf”, “hanks of wool”, etc. The physical tokens provided visitors with a tangible representation of their progress and physical "anchoring" to the houses and were also "keys" to unlocking additional digital content at a specific site using RFID tags. http://www.slideshare.net/museumsandtheweb/mobile-parade-ciolfi http://www.shannonheritage.com/Attractions/BunrattyCa
  • 55. Online Geocaching.com (Online Site) Geocaching A free, real-world treasure hunt. Players try to locate hidden containers, called geocaches, using a smartphone or GPS and can then share their experiences online. At each cache site players find a logbook or logsheet to log their find. Large caches can contain a logbook plus any number of items. At some sites, players can find a “trackable” or “game piece” that is etched with a unique code used to log its movements on Geocaching.com as it travels in the real world. The site now boasts a 2 million cache countdown worldwide. These items turn the adventure into a true treasure hunt. You never know what the cache owner or visitors to the cache may have left for you to enjoy. http://www.geocaching.com/
  • 56. Co-creation – Inviting the public to shape the emphasis, content, or mode of exhibitry • Who? – Online followers, larger surveyed or target groups, general public • What sorts of institutions? – City Museums, National Museums, large public museums • Pros – Can gain formative input from the public on major themes or tone, generate buzz around new exhibits/projects, retains institutional authority, • Cons – Limited to various forms of surveying, difficult to motivate participation • Influenced by: – Survey monkey, traditional evaluation/visitor studies, word clouds, branding,
  • 57. Anne-Marie Raymond, Head Exhibition Planning, CMC Gatineau, Quebec Anne-marie.raymond@civilization.ca Canadian Museum of Civilization (Natural History/ & Canadian War Museum Human History/ National Museum) My History Museum My History Museum - the Canadian Museum of Civilization and the Canadian War Museum invite the public to make 'their' history museum online in preparation for a new exhibition gallery opening in 2017. Online guests as well as participants in nine visited cities can determine their mission for the public, pick an exhibition perspective, highlight the pieces of history they find most important, and choose objects to create an image of 'their' Canada. “What would you put in your national Guests are encouraged to explain their choices history museum? What stories would you “What would you put inreach Canadians tell? How would you your national on an open forum, where other 'museum- history museum? WhatClick onwould you across the country? stories any image makers' can respond and take part. tell? How would you reachto build your below for a fun activity Canadians across themuseum.” Click on any image history country? http://www.civilization.ca/myhistorymuseum below for a fun activity to build your history museum.”
  • 58. Morrison Cty, MN (Community History Museum) Morrison County Historical Museum What’s it Like? At the Morrison Country History Museum, community members are invited to write essays about “what’s it like” to have various life experiences in Morrison County. Rather than collecting oral histories, the museum solicited short, focused essays (“mini memoirs”):e.g. “To be a Catholic”, “To be a Shoe-shine Boy” . The “Now you have to understand that the trestle essays are posted on a blog and added to the was not like the one that spans the river today; collections of the Morrison County Historical it was old, wooden, narrow, and high above the Society. river. It was a single track wide and it had a A few essays were chosen as themes for narrow catwalk on the south side, with a wooden railing to keep us from plunging to exhibits. certain death in the river below” -S.W. http://morrisoncountyhistory.org/whatsitlike/
  • 59. Tacoma, WA (Art Museum) Tacoma Museum of Glass Kids Design Glass At the Museum of Glass in Tacoma Washington, Glass artists of the Museum's "Hot Shop Team" turn kids drawings into 3D glass pieces for the Kids Design Glass Collection. Children 12 and under get to create original designs based on the artwork displayed at the Museum. One entry is selected to be interpreted into glass by the Hot Shop Team each month. A Kids Design Glass Exhibit showed at the museum October 2009-2011 and featured 53 glass sculptures drawn by children who “What would you put in your national participated in the program. history museum? What stories would you tell? How would you reach Canadians across the country? Click on any image http://museumofglass.org/page.aspx?pid=394 below for a fun activity to build your history museum.” http://museumofglass.org/exhibitions/kids-design-glass
  • 60. Portland, OR (Transportation) Kittleson & Associates 172nd/190th Corridor Plan Virtual Workshop The project team for this transit project categorized corridor alignment concepts developed at previous Public Workshops into groups, then asked the public to chime in on narrowing 18 remaining “alignments” down to 5 “Recommended for Further Review” concepts before conducting further analysis. The online site asks the public to click on concepts and provide their input on which evaluations they think should be kept or eliminated. The project also included further public workshops and other online resources like online interactive maps. http://streetwise.kittelson.com/posts/112-innovative-public-eng http://vw3.project.kittelson.com/
  • 61. Kate Quinn: katequinn@yahoo.com Philadelphia, PA Penn Museum (of Archaeology & Anthropology) (University Museum) Imagine Africa Imagine Africa with the Penn Museum is a year-long project asking the public how they imagine African spaces, peoples, cultures and objects on-site and online. In gallery visitors and local community groups are asked for their feedback on selections from the museum's African collection using white boards and comment cards. Online users can respond to open-ended questions about how they imagine Africa by theme. The museum will use feedback to plan its re-installation of the African collection. “What would you put in your national history museum? What stories would you http://www.penn.museum/sites/imagineafrica/ tell? How would you reach Canadians across the country? Click on any image below for a fun activity to build your history museum.”
  • 62. Visitor-generated Artworks/Installations – Gathering volunteers/visitors to produce artwork or objects that become part of the collection or exhibit • Who? – General public (via public events), Volunteers, Members, School groups • What sorts of institutions? – City Museums, Art Museums, Children’s Musuems, Science Museums, Natural History Museums, Community Museums • Pros – Encourages self-guided or group exploration, full public access, allows greater depth of inquiry for enthusiasts/experts, public input into collections records, easy collaboration & teaching tool • Cons – Copyright/privacy/cultural sensitivities, assumes online access for public(s), no motivation for non-specialists • Influenced by: – Community programming, Makers groups
  • 63. Nina Simon, Executive Director Santa Cruz, CA nina@santacruzmah.org Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History (City/Art/ History Museum) Forage Species The “Forage Species” project junk artist Ed Martinez spent three nights working with visitors to create a visitor-generated mobile sculpture, "Forage Species" and volunteers which produced a collaborative, visitor-generated sculpture which was hung in the museum. It invited the public to be collaborative artists. The finished piece also became a 'social artifact' and sparked dialogue/further social engagement after installation--kids on school trips in particular enthusiastically showed their “What would you put in your national classmates their fish. history museum? What stories would you tell? How would you reach Canadians across the country? Click on any image http://www.santacruzmah.org/event/makers-at-the-mah-forage-species-with-edward-martinez/ below for a fun activity to build your history museum.”
  • 64. Denver, CO Denver Museum of Natural History (Natural History Museum) “Envirorama” Leaf Project Volunteers made 25,000 realistic cretaceous leaves for Denver's Prehistoric Journey "enviroramas" using duplicate Cretaceous plastic leaves made by an exhibitor based on the fossil record and modern leaf vein patterns and shapes. Volunteers cut-out and painted each leaf by hand, including damage from insects and normal leaf wear. For the Cretaceous Creekbed alone, more than 25,000 leaves were hand-made. Online visitors can also “Follow a Plant Fossil” from “prospecting” to “exhibiting” “What would you put in your national history museum? What stories would you tell? How would you reach Canadians across the country? Click on any image http://www.dmns.org/main/minisites/fossil/plantexh.html below for a fun activity to build your history museum.”
  • 65. Santa Cruz, CA Santa Cruz Museum of Art & History (Community Art Museum) Community Mural Project Mural made by community volunteers drawing favorite local buildings from photographs, copying and projecting these enlarged on the wall, and having more community volunteers paint in the wall drawings. A completely community curated mural depicting local Santa Cruz history and sites. “What would you put in your national history museum? What stories would you tell? How would you reach Canadians across the country? Click on any image http://www.dmns.org/main/minisites/fossil/plantexh.html below for a fun activity to build your history museum.”
  • 66. Los Angelas, CA Institute for Figuring (Art/Science/ Natural History Museum) Hyperbolic Crochet Coral Reef Project The Crochet Coral Reef project affiliates with museums to create publically-produced crochet installations. Crochet techniques explore the intersection of mathematics, marine biology, handicraft and community art practice while raising awareness about global warming and ocean pollution. It's been shown at the Andy Warhol Museum (Pittsburgh), The Hayward (London), the Science Gallery (Dublin), and the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History (Washington D.C.) “What would you put in your national history museum? What stories would you tell? How would you reach Canadians across the country? Click on any image http://crochetcoralreef.org/ below for a fun activity to build your http://ocean.si.edu/slideshow/hyperbolic-crochet-coral-reef history museum.”
  • 67. Citizen Science & Utilizing Public Expertise – Crowdsourcing volunteer power, expertise, labor • Who? – Local populations, online followers, volunteers, enthusiasts • What sorts of institutions? – Science Centers, Science Museums, Natural History Museums • Pros – Lots of willing, free labor who get an experience or opportunity in return, fosters a community of local or online enthusiasts, generates local interest and dialogue, encourages active citizen science • Cons – Takes staff resources and funds to create host site or training programs, limited in types of activities that can be done or kinds of content/projects that can be done • Influenced by: – Wikipedia, open source software, online science competitions, community science projects
  • 68. NASA Galaxy Zoo Galaxy Zoo asks the public to work through images taken by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and Hubble Space Telescope. Within 24 hours of launch they were “stunned” by the some 70,000 classifications they received an hour. More than 50 million classifications were received during the first year of the project from more than 150,000 people. Having multiple independent classifications of the same object is Few have witnessed what you're about to important, as it allows us to assess how see. Experience a privileged glimpse of the distant universe, observed by the Sloan reliable our results are. “What would you putand Hubble Space Digital Sky Survey in your national Telescope history museum? What stories would you http://www.galaxyzoo.org/#/classify tell? How would you reach Canadians across the country? Click on any image http://www.galaxyzoo.org/ below for a fun activity to build your history museum.”
  • 69. Washington, DC Smithsonian Institution Global Tree Branding Project SI’s Global Tree Branding Project asks students worldwide to join in their effort to track how trees are responding to climate by documenting the rate at which their local trees grow. This data is compareed to Smithsonian research and other students’ data world-wide to create the first global observatory of how trees respond to climate. “What have witnessedin your national to Few would you put what you're about historyExperience What stories would you see. museum? a privileged glimpse of the tell? How would you reach Canadians distant universe, observed by the Sloan across theSky SurveyClickHubble Space Digital country? and on any image https://treebanding.si.edu/ below for a fun activity to build your Telescope history museum.” http://www.facebook.com/pages/Smithsonian-Global-Treebanding- Project/188305544608743
  • 70. Washington, DC Smithsonian Zoological Park Neighborhood Nestwatch The Smithsonian's Neighborhood Nestwatch program invites the public to be biologists in their own backyards. Participants help find out how successful backyard bird nests are and how long backyard birds live, both critical parts of understanding and fostering the survival of local bird populations. “What would you put in your national history museum? What stories would you tell? How would you reach Canadians across the country? Click on any image below for a fun activity to build your history museum.” http://nationalzoo.si.edu/scbi/MigratoryBirds/Research/ Neighborhood_Nestwatch/
  • 71. Co-curation – Allowing members of the public to become curators, to actively shape object selection, the look and feel of a space and/or text production • Who? – Small groups, school groups, online members or followers, self-selected enthusiasts • What sorts of institutions? – Community Museums, Children’s Museums, Community Museusums, Science Museums, Art Museums • Pros – Allow members of the public to share expertise, products represent alternative or marginalized public and community histories or artworks, fully participatory model • Cons – Usually limited to smaller groups, limited in the kinds of content and topics that can be taken-on • Influenced by: – Maker workshops, The Participatory Museum (2009) blog
  • 72. Lowell Black, Youth Program Coordinator London, UK lblack@museumoflondon.org.uk Museum of London (City Museum) Junction Youth Panel Museum of London's Junction Youth Panel allows Junction members aged 16-21 to participate in all parts of projects, including helping to curate displays and organize public events. Junction is also involved in creative and media based activities, such as filmmaking and podcasting. “Being part of Junction is a fantastic opportunity to engage with the workings of the museum, voice the opinion of London's young people and influence decisions made.” Ed Lawless, panelist http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/Get-involved/Collaborative-projects/Stories-of-the- World/Junction+youth+panel.htm
  • 73. London, UK National Maritime Museum (City Museum) Curate the Commons The National Maritime Museum invites active Flickr members to curate photographic display. Members go behind the scenes with researchers at the museum to explore the Museum’s Commons sets, delve into the historic photograph collection, and meet with Museum staff about developing exhibitions. The groups whittle down huge numbers of photographs to a final eight for the show. A further hundred digital images are shown alongside the prints which reflect more closely individual participants’ personal routes of exploration "We’re keen for other Flickr users and visitors to get involved and get inspired through the collection – the images are also by photography by discussing the choices accompanied by tag clouds to capture the “What addingyou put in tags online. Those and would their own your national individual responses to the images. history museum?invited stories wouldCurate interested are What to follow the you tell? How would you reach Flickr and share the Collection group on Canadians their thoughts." across the country? Click on any image http://blog.flickr.net/2012/05/23/curate-the-commons// below for a fun Emma McLean your - activity to build history museum.” National Maritime Museum
  • 74. Barcelona, Spain Centre de Cultura Contemporania (Art Museum) Branguli was here. What about you? Barcelona's Centre de Cultura Contemporania's participatory project "Brangulí was here. What about you?" asked contemporary photographers to submit their images of the city and subjects photographed by Branguli. The resulting exhibition, Barcelona: 2000-2011, installed in the main Branguli show, exhibited 10 winning photos and screened 324 finalist images. 4.696 images of 598 authors' submissions are available online on this website were displayed in two multimedia points at the exhibition. “What would you put in your national history museum? What stories would you tell? How would you reach Canadians across the country? Click on any image http://www.brangulivaseraqui.com/ below for a fun activity to build your history museum.”
  • 75. London, UK London Science Museum (Science Museum) Public History Project The Science Museum Public History Project explores the many different ways that public interests and input open up new stories about science history, the museum and its collections. To do this the museum is developing a series of experimental displays and events that ask the public participate. Most recently, the exhibition Oramics to Electronica was co-produced with a group of musicians and with the help of people who made electronic music in the 1960s. Their next project will look into how family historians can inform the collections. “What would you put in your national history museum? What stories would you tell? How would you reach Canadians across the country? Click on any image http://blog.flickr.net/2012/05/23/curate-the-commons// below for a fun activity to build your history museum.”
  • 76. London, UK Wallace Collection (Art Museum) Shhh . . . It’s a Secret The Wallace Collection's exhibition curated by 12 schoolchildren from the St. Vincent’s Catholic School--they did everything from selecting objects to doing press interviews! The show ran Feb-March 2010 and focused on unraveling the secrets behind collections. To have ten year olds talk with such passion and knowledge about Dutch paintings and French ceramics is extraordinary. Dea Birkett, Director, Kids in Museums http://www.wallacecollection.org/collections/exhibition/82
  • 77. The real challenge they face is how to encourage critical thinking and change while respecting and supporting audience activity. (Stylianou-Lambert 2010: 141) Risk-averse museum cultures often mean participatory projects do little more than pay lip-service to notions of empowerment, interactivity and democracy. (Kidd 2011: 73)
  • 78. Bibliography Heath, C. & D. vom Lehn. 2009. “Interactivity and Collaboration: new forms of participation in museums, galleries and science centres”. in Museums in a Digital Age. Parry, R. (ed.) New York: Routledge, pp. 266-280. Kidd, J. Enacting Engagement Online: framing social media use for the museum. Information Technology & People Vol. 24 No. 1, 2011, pp. 64-77 Mauss, M. The Gift: the form and reason for exchange in archaic societies, W. D. Halls, Trans. New York: Routledge. Roussou, M. 2008. “The Components of Engagement in Virtual Heritage Environments” in New Heritage: New media and cultural heritage, Kalay, Y., K. Thomas Kvan, and J. Affleck (eds.), New York: Routledge, pp. 225-241. Simon, N. 2009. The Participatory Museum. http://www.participatorymuseum.org/ Stylianou-Lambert, T. 2010. Re-conceptualizing Museum Audiences: Power, Activity, Responsibility. Visitor Studies, 13:2, 130-144. “Many Experts, Many Audiences: Public Engagement with Science and Informal Science Education” CAISE Inquiry Group Report, March 2009. http://caise.insci.org/uploads/docs/public_engagement_with_science.pdf