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FIGHT AGAINST
CORRUPTION
Presentation by
Hasan Iqbal
Roll # 4557
CMA
Defining Corruption
Misuse of entrusted power
for private benefit
Why so much focus on
Anti-Corruption framework?

• Public demand for accountability
• Public perception of Endemic corruption
in the Country,
• TI Surveys
TI-Survey on Causes of
Corruption-Mega & Petty
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Lack of Accountability (31.68%)
Low salaries (16.54%)
Monopoly of power (16.43%)
Discretionary powers (12.61%)
Lack of transparency (9.97%)
Power of influential people (4.59%)
Red Tapism (4.28%)
Others (4.9%)
Institutional Framework for AC
• Federal Investigation Agency
• Provincial Anti-corruption
Establishments
• National Accountability Bureau
• Accountability Courts
Anti-corruption regulatory
framework
•
•
•
•

Pakistan Penal Code-1860
Prevention of Corruption Act-1947
Government Servants Conduct Rules
The NAB Ordinance- 1999
Vision of NAB
• Eradication of Corruption from
Pakistan
• Recovery of looted Wealth
including defaulted loans
The Approach
• Top down Approach
Why Top down?
No immunity and
No one above the law
The Record
OVERVIEW OF
PROSECUTION PROGRESS
CATEGORY WISE (Source:NAB)
POLITICIANS

BUREAUCRATS

BUSINESSMEN

ARMED
FORCES

OTHERS

87

270

53

9

55

270

53
87
9
POLITICIANS
ARMED FORCES

BUREAUCRATS
OTHERS

55
BUSINESSMEN
The Impact
• Reduction of corruption from the
highest levels
• Establishment of credibility
• Sustainability assured
• General respect and fear of
accountability
The National Anti-corruption
Strategy
By adopting a three pronged
approach
Of:
- Prevention
- Awareness
- Enforcement
Some decisions and steps
• Project for Improving Financial Reporting &
Auditing-transparency & accountability
• Strengthening Internal Controls: CFO & IA
• Establishment of Vigilance Units
• Computerization of Asset declarations and
their monitoring
• Access to information – proposed changes in
Rules of Business 1973
The Awareness campaign
Objectives of Awareness
Campaign
• Mobilize public support in the fight against
corruption through;
– Creating awareness of ill effects of corruption
including impact on poverty alleviation and
other development programs
– Educating the people in how to be effective
partners against corruption
– Promote positive values to change the ethos
and create abhorrence of corruption
Vision

A
stable
Pakistan
that
is
prosperous and has self sustaining
integrity mechanisms by which
corruption is eliminated
Thank You

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44822303 fight-against-corruption-1

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. The task assigned to NAB by the President was elimination of corruption in the Country through across the board accountability and recovery of looted wealth including the money stashed abroad and the defaulted loans. The latter had to be included since not repaying financial institutions had become the norm rather than the exception. In fact even some established business houses indulge in the practice.
  2. Category wise prosecution is as follows Politcians = 159 Bureaucrats = 254 Businessmen = 49 Armed forces = 8 Others = 38
  3. We have designed an awareness and education campaign to win over friends for the strategy because in the and political will can be pressurized through public will and an effective public demand for end to corruption.