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Management Present
Mr. Chang Xiaobing Chairman & CEO
Mr. Lu Yimin Executive Director & President
Mr. Li Fushen Executive Director & CFO
Mr. Li Gang Senior Vice President
Mr. Zhang Junan Senior Vice President
 Overall Results
 Operating & Financial Performance
Agenda
Overall Financial Results
(1) All financial figures in this document do not include deferred fixed-line upfront connection fee (RMB15 million in 2011), unless otherwise specified.
(2) Due to unallocated items, operating revenue is not equal to the sum of mobile and fixed-line operating revenues, both of which are external revenues.
(3) Due to unallocated items, service revenue is not equal to the sum of mobile and fixed-line service revenues.
(4) Net profit would be RMB4,227 million in 2011, if including deferred fixed-line upfront connection fee.
(5) Including deferred fixed-line upfront connection fee.
(RMB millions) 2012 2011 YoY
Operating Revenue 248,926 209,152 19.0%
Of which: Mobile 164,771 126,526 30.2%
Fixed-line 83,277 81,690 1.9%
Service Revenue 210,127 185,870 13.1%
Of which: Mobile 126,036 103,307 22.0%
Fixed-line 83,213 81,627 1.9%
EBITDA 72,658 63,397 14.6%
EBITDA as % of Service Revenue 34.6% 34.1% +0.5pp
Net Profit 7,096 4,212 68.5%
Basic EPS (RMB) 0.301 0.179 68.2%
DPS (RMB) 0.12 0.10 20.0%
4
(3)
(2)
(4)
(5)
(1)
2012 Performance Highlights
5
Transformation&UpgradeforGrowth
1
Industry-leading
Revenue Growth
2
Further Optimized
Business Structure
3
Scale Growth in
Key Businesses
4
Rapidly Improved
Profitability
5
Significantly
Enhanced Network
Capability
 Mobile’s share of service revenue: 60.0%
 Non-voice’s share of service revenue:
53.1%
 3G service revenue up 82.6%
 Broadband service revenue up 11.8%
 EBITDA over service revenue up 0.5pp
 Net profit up 68.5%
 All 3G base stations upgraded to HSPA+
 Share of FTTH/B access ports up 14pp
 Service revenue growth 4.1pp higher
than industry average
 Market share up 1.5pp
Industry Average
(1) Industry averages are growth rates in key business revenues released by MIIT.
(2) The Company’s operating revenue over the sum of operating revenues released by the three listed telcos (excluding fixed-line
upfront connection fees).
The Company
Service Revenue Growth Revenue Market Share
22.8%
21.3%
20122011
+1.5pp
(2)
8.3%
13.1%13.4%
6.4%
10.0%
9.0%
(1)
2010 2011 2012
Difference
+1.9pp
+3.4pp
+4.1pp
6
Industry-leading Revenue Growth & Further
Increase in Market Share
7
 Mobile’s share of service revenue up 4.4pp to 60.0%
 Non-voice’s share of service revenue up 3.9pp to 53.1%
2011 2012
(RMB millions) (RMB millions)
2011 2012
(RMB millions)
37.2%
41.7%
62.8% 58.3%
103,307
126,036
70.0%
30.0%
81,627
63.9%
36.1%
83,213
2011 2012
55.6%
43.9% 39.6%
60.0%
Mobile
Fixed-line
185,870
210,127
0.5% 0.4%
(1)(1)
(1) Unallocated items.
(2) Including voice, monthly fee and interconnection revenue.
Service Revenue & Mix Mobile Service Revenue
Fixed-line Service Revenue
Non-voice
Voice
Non-voice
Voice
(2)
(2)
Optimized Revenue Structure & Enhanced
Capability for Sustainable Development
32,979
93,991
2011 2012
52.6%68.3%
47.4%
31.7%
(1)
15,82014,370
17,079
59,796
32,739
12,527
10.9%
2011 4Q122012 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12
As % of 2G
service revenue: 74.9% 85.3% 94.1%
(RMB millions)
(1) Average QoQ growth rate.
Data Traffic Growth (3G Handset Users)
107.8%
3G becoming No.1 Revenue Contributor
(1)
(MB millions)
Mobile Service Revenue Growth
3G
2G
15.7pp
2011 2012
126,036
103,307
(RMB millions)
Average monthly
data usage for 3G
smartphone users:
256MB
8
3G Scale Growth Driving Transformation &
Upgrade of Mobile Business
9
35,226
39,370
(1) As at YE2012; yoy change.
(2) Including voice, monthly fee and interconnection revenue.
(3) Including fixed-line VAS, ICT , data and others.
(RMB millions)
2011 2012
Broadband Service Revenue Growth
Broadband Network Upgrade & Speed-up
Share of 4M+
Broadband
Subs
Share of
FTTH/B Access
Ports
63.8%
59.0%
(1)
22.7%
20.7%
30.0%36.1%
47.3%
43.2%
Fixed-line Service Revenue Growth
+4.1pp
2011 2012
(RMB millions)
83,21381,627
+22.5pp
+14.0pp
Broadband
Voice
Others
(2)
(3)
Solid Broadband Growth Ensuring Stable
Development of Fixed-line Business
10
EBITDA
(RMB millions) (RMB millions)
Net Profit
72,658
63,397
34.6%34.1%
2011 2012
EBITDA as % of service revenue
7,096
4,211
2011 2012
Net profit as % of service revenue
2.3%
3.4%
Emerging Operating Leverage & Rapidly
Improved Profitability
 Supporting combined
2G/3G operation and
preparing for integrated
2G/3G operation in future
 Maintaining 3G advantage
in network speed
 Further expanding fiber
optic broadband network
 Catering to customers’
demand for better user
experience and faster
speed
RMB99.8 billion CAPEX in 2012 to build future-
oriented high-speed 3G & broadband networks
+38.5%
# of 3G Base
Stations:
331,000
+23.9%
# of Broadband
Access Ports:
106 mn
yoy changes
+14pp
Of which FTTH/B’s
Share
59%
3G Base
Stations:
All upgraded to HSPA+
Maintaining network advantages
to sustain rapid growth
Transmission
Network:
Scale deployment of IPRAN
3G Coverage
in Townships:
All towns in East
and Central China,
developed towns
in West China
+44pp
11
Growth-oriented CAPEX & Significantly
Enhanced Network Capability
70%
52%36%
21%
50.4%42.4%32.6%
2012 2013E 2014E 2015E
Full Year Targets:
 Industry-leading Revenue
Growth
 Further Improved Profitability
 Substantially Lowered CAPEX-
to-Sales Ratio
 Maintained Network
Advantages
 Further Enhanced
informatization Capability
 Emerging broadband and mobile Internet markets, rapidly growing
demand for data services and accelerating penetration of
informatization into all parts of the society, indicate that 3G and
broadband businesses are still on the stage of rapid growth. 2013
is still important development window of opportunity for China
Unicom.
(1) Source: Sino Market Research Limited, JP Morgan.
(2) Source: IDC.
12
2013 Outlook: Seizing on Strategic
Opportunity to Accelerate Development
Accelerating 3G Penetration
3G Penetration in China (1)
Rising Smartphone Penetration
92%86%81%
62%
2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
Smartphone’s Market Share in China (1)
Proliferating Applications
164.7
133.2
104.2
73.3
2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
Global App Downloads (in billions)(2)
Improved Network Capability
China Unicom’s Evolving Mobile Network
2011 2012-2013 2014~
Speed up to:
14.4M
Speed up to:
21-42M
Speed up to:
>100M
Development Strategies:
 Maintain network advantages,
fully promote 3G scale growth,
and push forward integrated
development of different
services, so as to realize fast
growth in mobile business
 Maintain solid growth in
broadband business to realize
stable development of fixed-
line business
Agenda
 Overall Results
 Operating & Financial Performance
185,870
27,057 1,451606 210,127-4,673-4,3284,144
14
Local Access
(1) Including local voice, long distance, fixed-line VAS and interconnection revenues.
Local Access
2011 2012
34,003
29,330
(1)
3G
2011 2012
32,739
59,796
2011 3G Broadband ICT 20122G Data & Others(1)
Contribution to
growth rate: +14.6pp +2.2pp -2.5pp +0.3pp-2.3pp +0.8pp
2G
2011 2012
70,568 66,240
Broadband
2011 2012
35,226
39,370
+13.1%
Service Revenue
(RMB millions)
Overview
3G & broadband continuing to drive solid revenue
growth
95,74393,787
36.0%
20.2%
70,568 66,240
32,739
59,796
126,036
103,307
788,819
654,257
47.947.3
(RMB millions)
Mobile Service Revenue
3G
2G
(RMB)
Mobile ARPU
(Million minutes / minutes)
Mobile Total Voice Usage & MOU
20122011
20122011
20122011
303.8 306.4
Mobile SMS Usage
Handset User MOU
Share of 3G SMS
20122011
(Million messages)
239,312
199,660
31.9%
20.0%
Share of 3G Subs
(’000)
Mobile Subscribers
20122011
15
Mobile Business
Rapidly growing subs & revenue with further
improved subs quality
28,485
16,057
155,122
79,562
2011 2012
(MB millions)
Mobile Data Traffic Smartphone penetration in the
Company’s mobile subs up 14pp
 Promoted data volume operation; 3G
smartphone user’s monthly data usage
at 256MB
 Pushed forward WO+ platform buildup;
further enhanced capabilities in smart
pipe and Internet apps aggregation
Registered users
up 374%WO Store
Mobile Music
Full year revenue
up 174%
WO Reading
Mobile Video
Full year revenue
up138%
Full year revenue
up 122%
3G
2G
183,607
95,619
16
Mobile Business
Proactive transformation & upgrade, rapid growth in
data business
Differentiated
2G/3G Operation
Combined
2G/3G Operation
Integrated
2G/3G Operation
Evolving Mobile Business Strategies
Conditions for combined
operation mature
Initiatives of combined
operation
Improved
customer value
 3G’s share of total
handset sales in China
up 27.9pp yoy to 73.7%.
 Supply and quality-to-
price ratio of RMB1,000
smartphones
significantly improved.
 The Company’s 3G
network coverage in
townships up 44pp yoy.
 In Oct 2012, the Company
opened its 3G network to
existing 2G users who signed
up the following 3G data
packages:
Monthly Fee
Local Data
Volume
RMB10 100MB
RMB20 300MB
RMB30 500MB
 For 2G customers who
signed up those 3G data
package in Nov and Dec
2012:
ARPU 4-5%
Monthly
data usage
per user
80-90%
17
(1)
(1) Based on 2012 data; Source: Sino Market Research Limited.
Mobile Business
2G/3G combined operation to further optimize mobile
business structure
46.3%
43.2%
39.0%
44.7%
Contract Users as % of 3G Subs
Mar 2012 June Sept Dec
(1)
313,133
169,501
76,456
40,019
18
ARPU
(’000, RMB)
3G Subs & ARPU
20122011
110.0 86.1 17.7%
10.2%
2011 2012
3G Handset Subsidy
as % of 3G Service Revenue
(1) Due to the change in the definition of contract user in 2H2012, previous ratios were restated.
(Million minutes, minutes)
3G Total Voice Usage & MOU
Handset User MOU
20122011
635.3
492.3
Mobile Business
Rapid growth in 3G subs, further decline in handset
subsidy-to-sales ratio
43,804
48,358
22,436
22,210
70,568
66,240
2011 2012
245.4256.9
2011 2012
34.237.4
2011 2012
(’000, RMB)
(RMB millions)
(1) Including voice, monthly fee and interconnection revenue.
2G Service Revenue
VoiceNon-voice (1)
2G Subs & ARPU
ARPU
159,641 162,856
(Million minutes, minutes)
2G Total Voice Usage & MOU
MOU
484,756 475,686
2011 2012
(MB millions)
2G Data Traffic
16,057
28,485
19
Mobile Business
2G: decline in traditional services, strong growth in
data service
Stable
Development
of Fixed-line
Business
Broadband Subs & ARPU
63,869
55,651
54.456.4
2011 2012
(’000, RMB)
91,95792,851
22.625.7
2011 2012
(’000, RMB)
Local Access Subs & ARPU
% of 4M+ in Broadband Subs
63.8%
41.3%
2011 2012
14,880
8,380
28.8%
18.6%
2011 2012
(’000)
“WO Family” Subs & Share
ARPU
ARPU
Share of Residential Broadband Subs
20
Fixed-line Business
Solid growth in broadband, rapid increase in “WO
Family” penetration
Launch of
Smart City
Strategy
 Leading positions in a series of sectors:
More than
7.96 million
users
Mobile
Office
Auto
Informatization
Installed in
2.28 million
vehicles
Wireless
Surveillance
Installed in
3.48 million
points
Scale
Development
of Industry
Applications
Smart
Government
Smart
Transportation Smart
Security
Smart Finance Smart Energy
Smart
Medical Service
Service
Revenue from
Enterprise
Customers
yoy up
24.4%
ICT Revenue
yoy up
37.1%
Strategic
Partners
112
Key Industry
Applications
Users
22.99 mn
21
Smart Education
Smart Logistics
Enterprise Customer Business
Industry applications driving fast growth in
enterprise customer business
(RMB millions) 2012 YoY YoY %
Operating Expenses 237,324 33,548 16.5%
Adjusted Operating Expenses 198,386 18,558 10.3%
Interconnection Charges 18,681 2,301 14.1%
Depreciation & Amortization 61,057 3,036 5.2%
Networks, Operations & Support 32,516 3,067 10.4%
Employee Benefit 28,778 2,177 8.2%
Selling & Marketing 35,037 6,286 21.9%
3G Handset Subsidy 6,102 311 5.4%
G&A and Others 16,215 1,379 9.3%
Net Finance Costs 3,424 2,180 175.2%
Net Other Income (Costs) 1,343 -108 -7.4%
Total Costs & Expenses 239,405 35,836 17.6%
(1) In 2012, costs of telecom products sold amounted to RMB45.04 billion, up 51.5% yoy; sales of telecom products amounted to RMB38.80 billion,
up 66.6% yoy. As a result, loss of telecom products sold amounted to RMB6.24 billion, of which 3G handset subsidy RMB6.10 billion. Adjusted
operating expenses is defined as operating expenses minus costs of telecom products sold plus 3G handset subsidy.
2) Net other income (costs): other income minus other costs.
(1)
(2)
22
Costs & Expenses
8.9%
29.1%
15.5%
13.7%
16.7%
3.1%
7.7%
8.8%
31.2%
15.8%
14.3%
15.5%
2.9%
8.0%
2011 2012
 G&A and Others
 3G Handset Subsidy
 Selling & Marketing
 Employee Benefit
 Networks, Operations &
Support
 Depreciation &
Amortization
 Interconnection Charges
96.7%
94.4%
Adjusted Operating Expenses Structure
(as % of service revenue)
23
Adjusted Operating Expenses
(1)
(1) In 2012, costs of telecom products sold amounted to RMB45.04 billion, up 51.5% yoy; sales of telecom products amounted to RMB38.80 billion,
up 66.6% yoy. As a result, loss of telecom products sold amounted to RMB6.24 billion, of which 3G handset subsidy RMB6.10 billion. Adjusted
operating expenses is defined as operating expenses minus costs of telecom products sold plus 3G handset subsidy.
-29,170
-10,168
2011 2012
2012 % of Total
Mobile 40.92 41.0%
Broadband &
Data
25.52 25.6%
Infrastructure &
Transmission
25.53 25.6%
Others 7.82 7.8%
Total 99.79 100.0%
70,620
66,491
2011 2012
(RMB millions)
Cash Flow from Operation
(RMB millions)
Free Cash Flow
CAPEX
(RMB billions)
24
Cash Flow & CAPEX
Key Balance Sheet Figures
(RMB millions)
25
Balance Sheet
YE 2012 YE 2011
Assets 516,124 456,233
Cash & Deposits 18,250 15,106
Liabilities 306,619 250,335
Interest-bearing Debt 142,120 107,108
Total Equity 209,505 205,898
Liabilities-to-Assets Ratio 59.4% 54.9%
26
Thank You
Appendix I: Income Statement
(RMB millions) 2012 2011 (RMB millions) 2012 2011
Revenue: Including:Selling & Marketing (35,037) (28,751)
Service Revenue 210,127 185,885 Cost of Products Sold (45,040) (29,739)
Sales of Telecom Products 38,799 23,282 Total Operating Expenses (237,324) (203,776)
Total Operating Revenue 248,926 209,167 Operating Profit: 11,602 5,391
Operating Expenses: - - Finance Costs (3,664) (1,474)
Interconnection Charges (18,681) (16,380) Interest Income 240 230
Depreciation & Amortization (61,057) (58,021) Net Other Income (Costs) 1,343 1,451
Networks, Operations &
Support
(32,516) (29,449) Profit (Loss) Before Tax 9,521 5,598
Employee Benefit (28,778) (26,601) Taxation (2,425) (1,371)
SG&A and Others (96,292) (73,325) Net Profit (Loss) 7,096 4,227
27
(1)
(1) Including deferred fixed-line upfront connection fees (RMB15 mn in 2011, RMB0 in 2012).
28
(RMB millions) YE2012 YE2011 (RMB millions) YE2012 YE2011
Non-current Assets (selected): Non-current Liabilities (selected):
PPE 430,997 381,859 Long-term Bank Loans 536 1,384
Lease Prepayments 7,601 7,657
Promissory Notes & Corporate
Bonds
2,000 22,000
Goodwill 2,771 2,771 Convertible Bonds - 11,118
Deferred Income Tax Assets 6,534 5,091 Total Non-current Liabilities: 4,299 36,408
Financial Assets at Fair Value
through Other Comprehensive
Income
5,567 6,951 Current Liabilities (selected):
Other Assets 14,480 13,101 Accounts Payable 108,486 95,252
Total Non-current Assets: 467,950 417,430 Taxes Payable 1,820 1,232
Current Assets (selected): Commercial Papers 38,000 38,000
Inventories & Consumables 5,803 4,651 Short-term Bank Loans 69,175 32,322
Accounts Receivable 13,753 11,412 Advances from Customers 42,345 35,722
Prepayments & Others 9,580 6,127 Total Current Liabilities: 302,320 213,927
Cash and Cash Equivalent 18,250 15,106 Total Liabilities 306,619 250,335
Total Current Assets 48,174 38,803 Total Equity 209,505 205,898
Total Assets 516,124 456,233 Total Liabilities and Equity 516,124 456,233
Appendix II: Balance Sheet (selected)
Appendix III: Key Operating Metrics
29
2012 2011
2G Business
Subscribers (’000) 162,856 159,641
ARPU (RMB)
(1)
34.2 37.4
MOU (minutes)
(1)
245.4 256.9
Voice revenue per minute (RMB) 0.092 0.100
3G Business
Subscribers (’000) 76,456 40,019
ARPU (RMB) 86.1 110.0
Handset user MOU (minutes)
(1)
492.3 635.3
Fixed-line
Local Access
Subscribers (’000) 91,957 92,851
of which:Fixed-line 86,535 85,064
PHS 5,422 7,787
ARPU (RMB)
(1)
22.6 25.7
of which:Fixed-line 26.1 27.4
PHS 8.2 11.8
Local voice usage (million pulses) (excluding
Internet dial-up usage)
81,491 125,275
Long distance usage (million minutes) 18,197 21,553
Fixed-line
Broadband
Subscribers (’000) 63,869 55,651
ARPU (RMB)
(1)
54.4 56.4
(1) Average number of subscribers for a period = sum of all monthly average number of subscribers in the period divided by total number of months in
the period; average number of subscribers for a given month = (the number of subscribers at the end of previous month + the number of subscribers
at the end of the given month) / 2.
Forward-looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this announcement may be viewed as “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (as amended)
and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended). Such forward-
looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors,
which may cause the actual performance, financial condition or results of operations of the
Company to be materially different from any future performance, financial condition or results of
operations implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other
factors include: the uncertainties in the development of the telecommunications industry and
related technology in the PRC; the level of the market demand for telecommunications
services; changes in the competitive environment, regulatory environment and the PRC
government’s regulatory and/or industry policy for the telecommunications industry; the effects
of tariff reduction initiatives; the result of the anti-monopoly investigation by the National
Development and Reform Commission of the PRC relating to the price charged for Internet
dedicated leased line access service provided by the Company to Internet service providers;
the availability, terms and deployment of capital; changes in the assumptions upon which the
Company has prepared its projected financial information and capital expenditure plans;
changes in the political, economic, legal and social conditions in the PRC; and other factors
that will affect the execution of the Company’s business plans and strategies, as well as the
Company’s business condition and financial results.

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2012 annual en

  • 1.
  • 2. Management Present Mr. Chang Xiaobing Chairman & CEO Mr. Lu Yimin Executive Director & President Mr. Li Fushen Executive Director & CFO Mr. Li Gang Senior Vice President Mr. Zhang Junan Senior Vice President
  • 3.  Overall Results  Operating & Financial Performance Agenda
  • 4. Overall Financial Results (1) All financial figures in this document do not include deferred fixed-line upfront connection fee (RMB15 million in 2011), unless otherwise specified. (2) Due to unallocated items, operating revenue is not equal to the sum of mobile and fixed-line operating revenues, both of which are external revenues. (3) Due to unallocated items, service revenue is not equal to the sum of mobile and fixed-line service revenues. (4) Net profit would be RMB4,227 million in 2011, if including deferred fixed-line upfront connection fee. (5) Including deferred fixed-line upfront connection fee. (RMB millions) 2012 2011 YoY Operating Revenue 248,926 209,152 19.0% Of which: Mobile 164,771 126,526 30.2% Fixed-line 83,277 81,690 1.9% Service Revenue 210,127 185,870 13.1% Of which: Mobile 126,036 103,307 22.0% Fixed-line 83,213 81,627 1.9% EBITDA 72,658 63,397 14.6% EBITDA as % of Service Revenue 34.6% 34.1% +0.5pp Net Profit 7,096 4,212 68.5% Basic EPS (RMB) 0.301 0.179 68.2% DPS (RMB) 0.12 0.10 20.0% 4 (3) (2) (4) (5) (1)
  • 5. 2012 Performance Highlights 5 Transformation&UpgradeforGrowth 1 Industry-leading Revenue Growth 2 Further Optimized Business Structure 3 Scale Growth in Key Businesses 4 Rapidly Improved Profitability 5 Significantly Enhanced Network Capability  Mobile’s share of service revenue: 60.0%  Non-voice’s share of service revenue: 53.1%  3G service revenue up 82.6%  Broadband service revenue up 11.8%  EBITDA over service revenue up 0.5pp  Net profit up 68.5%  All 3G base stations upgraded to HSPA+  Share of FTTH/B access ports up 14pp  Service revenue growth 4.1pp higher than industry average  Market share up 1.5pp
  • 6. Industry Average (1) Industry averages are growth rates in key business revenues released by MIIT. (2) The Company’s operating revenue over the sum of operating revenues released by the three listed telcos (excluding fixed-line upfront connection fees). The Company Service Revenue Growth Revenue Market Share 22.8% 21.3% 20122011 +1.5pp (2) 8.3% 13.1%13.4% 6.4% 10.0% 9.0% (1) 2010 2011 2012 Difference +1.9pp +3.4pp +4.1pp 6 Industry-leading Revenue Growth & Further Increase in Market Share
  • 7. 7  Mobile’s share of service revenue up 4.4pp to 60.0%  Non-voice’s share of service revenue up 3.9pp to 53.1% 2011 2012 (RMB millions) (RMB millions) 2011 2012 (RMB millions) 37.2% 41.7% 62.8% 58.3% 103,307 126,036 70.0% 30.0% 81,627 63.9% 36.1% 83,213 2011 2012 55.6% 43.9% 39.6% 60.0% Mobile Fixed-line 185,870 210,127 0.5% 0.4% (1)(1) (1) Unallocated items. (2) Including voice, monthly fee and interconnection revenue. Service Revenue & Mix Mobile Service Revenue Fixed-line Service Revenue Non-voice Voice Non-voice Voice (2) (2) Optimized Revenue Structure & Enhanced Capability for Sustainable Development
  • 8. 32,979 93,991 2011 2012 52.6%68.3% 47.4% 31.7% (1) 15,82014,370 17,079 59,796 32,739 12,527 10.9% 2011 4Q122012 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 As % of 2G service revenue: 74.9% 85.3% 94.1% (RMB millions) (1) Average QoQ growth rate. Data Traffic Growth (3G Handset Users) 107.8% 3G becoming No.1 Revenue Contributor (1) (MB millions) Mobile Service Revenue Growth 3G 2G 15.7pp 2011 2012 126,036 103,307 (RMB millions) Average monthly data usage for 3G smartphone users: 256MB 8 3G Scale Growth Driving Transformation & Upgrade of Mobile Business
  • 9. 9 35,226 39,370 (1) As at YE2012; yoy change. (2) Including voice, monthly fee and interconnection revenue. (3) Including fixed-line VAS, ICT , data and others. (RMB millions) 2011 2012 Broadband Service Revenue Growth Broadband Network Upgrade & Speed-up Share of 4M+ Broadband Subs Share of FTTH/B Access Ports 63.8% 59.0% (1) 22.7% 20.7% 30.0%36.1% 47.3% 43.2% Fixed-line Service Revenue Growth +4.1pp 2011 2012 (RMB millions) 83,21381,627 +22.5pp +14.0pp Broadband Voice Others (2) (3) Solid Broadband Growth Ensuring Stable Development of Fixed-line Business
  • 10. 10 EBITDA (RMB millions) (RMB millions) Net Profit 72,658 63,397 34.6%34.1% 2011 2012 EBITDA as % of service revenue 7,096 4,211 2011 2012 Net profit as % of service revenue 2.3% 3.4% Emerging Operating Leverage & Rapidly Improved Profitability
  • 11.  Supporting combined 2G/3G operation and preparing for integrated 2G/3G operation in future  Maintaining 3G advantage in network speed  Further expanding fiber optic broadband network  Catering to customers’ demand for better user experience and faster speed RMB99.8 billion CAPEX in 2012 to build future- oriented high-speed 3G & broadband networks +38.5% # of 3G Base Stations: 331,000 +23.9% # of Broadband Access Ports: 106 mn yoy changes +14pp Of which FTTH/B’s Share 59% 3G Base Stations: All upgraded to HSPA+ Maintaining network advantages to sustain rapid growth Transmission Network: Scale deployment of IPRAN 3G Coverage in Townships: All towns in East and Central China, developed towns in West China +44pp 11 Growth-oriented CAPEX & Significantly Enhanced Network Capability
  • 12. 70% 52%36% 21% 50.4%42.4%32.6% 2012 2013E 2014E 2015E Full Year Targets:  Industry-leading Revenue Growth  Further Improved Profitability  Substantially Lowered CAPEX- to-Sales Ratio  Maintained Network Advantages  Further Enhanced informatization Capability  Emerging broadband and mobile Internet markets, rapidly growing demand for data services and accelerating penetration of informatization into all parts of the society, indicate that 3G and broadband businesses are still on the stage of rapid growth. 2013 is still important development window of opportunity for China Unicom. (1) Source: Sino Market Research Limited, JP Morgan. (2) Source: IDC. 12 2013 Outlook: Seizing on Strategic Opportunity to Accelerate Development Accelerating 3G Penetration 3G Penetration in China (1) Rising Smartphone Penetration 92%86%81% 62% 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E Smartphone’s Market Share in China (1) Proliferating Applications 164.7 133.2 104.2 73.3 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E Global App Downloads (in billions)(2) Improved Network Capability China Unicom’s Evolving Mobile Network 2011 2012-2013 2014~ Speed up to: 14.4M Speed up to: 21-42M Speed up to: >100M Development Strategies:  Maintain network advantages, fully promote 3G scale growth, and push forward integrated development of different services, so as to realize fast growth in mobile business  Maintain solid growth in broadband business to realize stable development of fixed- line business
  • 13. Agenda  Overall Results  Operating & Financial Performance
  • 14. 185,870 27,057 1,451606 210,127-4,673-4,3284,144 14 Local Access (1) Including local voice, long distance, fixed-line VAS and interconnection revenues. Local Access 2011 2012 34,003 29,330 (1) 3G 2011 2012 32,739 59,796 2011 3G Broadband ICT 20122G Data & Others(1) Contribution to growth rate: +14.6pp +2.2pp -2.5pp +0.3pp-2.3pp +0.8pp 2G 2011 2012 70,568 66,240 Broadband 2011 2012 35,226 39,370 +13.1% Service Revenue (RMB millions) Overview 3G & broadband continuing to drive solid revenue growth
  • 15. 95,74393,787 36.0% 20.2% 70,568 66,240 32,739 59,796 126,036 103,307 788,819 654,257 47.947.3 (RMB millions) Mobile Service Revenue 3G 2G (RMB) Mobile ARPU (Million minutes / minutes) Mobile Total Voice Usage & MOU 20122011 20122011 20122011 303.8 306.4 Mobile SMS Usage Handset User MOU Share of 3G SMS 20122011 (Million messages) 239,312 199,660 31.9% 20.0% Share of 3G Subs (’000) Mobile Subscribers 20122011 15 Mobile Business Rapidly growing subs & revenue with further improved subs quality
  • 16. 28,485 16,057 155,122 79,562 2011 2012 (MB millions) Mobile Data Traffic Smartphone penetration in the Company’s mobile subs up 14pp  Promoted data volume operation; 3G smartphone user’s monthly data usage at 256MB  Pushed forward WO+ platform buildup; further enhanced capabilities in smart pipe and Internet apps aggregation Registered users up 374%WO Store Mobile Music Full year revenue up 174% WO Reading Mobile Video Full year revenue up138% Full year revenue up 122% 3G 2G 183,607 95,619 16 Mobile Business Proactive transformation & upgrade, rapid growth in data business
  • 17. Differentiated 2G/3G Operation Combined 2G/3G Operation Integrated 2G/3G Operation Evolving Mobile Business Strategies Conditions for combined operation mature Initiatives of combined operation Improved customer value  3G’s share of total handset sales in China up 27.9pp yoy to 73.7%.  Supply and quality-to- price ratio of RMB1,000 smartphones significantly improved.  The Company’s 3G network coverage in townships up 44pp yoy.  In Oct 2012, the Company opened its 3G network to existing 2G users who signed up the following 3G data packages: Monthly Fee Local Data Volume RMB10 100MB RMB20 300MB RMB30 500MB  For 2G customers who signed up those 3G data package in Nov and Dec 2012: ARPU 4-5% Monthly data usage per user 80-90% 17 (1) (1) Based on 2012 data; Source: Sino Market Research Limited. Mobile Business 2G/3G combined operation to further optimize mobile business structure
  • 18. 46.3% 43.2% 39.0% 44.7% Contract Users as % of 3G Subs Mar 2012 June Sept Dec (1) 313,133 169,501 76,456 40,019 18 ARPU (’000, RMB) 3G Subs & ARPU 20122011 110.0 86.1 17.7% 10.2% 2011 2012 3G Handset Subsidy as % of 3G Service Revenue (1) Due to the change in the definition of contract user in 2H2012, previous ratios were restated. (Million minutes, minutes) 3G Total Voice Usage & MOU Handset User MOU 20122011 635.3 492.3 Mobile Business Rapid growth in 3G subs, further decline in handset subsidy-to-sales ratio
  • 19. 43,804 48,358 22,436 22,210 70,568 66,240 2011 2012 245.4256.9 2011 2012 34.237.4 2011 2012 (’000, RMB) (RMB millions) (1) Including voice, monthly fee and interconnection revenue. 2G Service Revenue VoiceNon-voice (1) 2G Subs & ARPU ARPU 159,641 162,856 (Million minutes, minutes) 2G Total Voice Usage & MOU MOU 484,756 475,686 2011 2012 (MB millions) 2G Data Traffic 16,057 28,485 19 Mobile Business 2G: decline in traditional services, strong growth in data service
  • 20. Stable Development of Fixed-line Business Broadband Subs & ARPU 63,869 55,651 54.456.4 2011 2012 (’000, RMB) 91,95792,851 22.625.7 2011 2012 (’000, RMB) Local Access Subs & ARPU % of 4M+ in Broadband Subs 63.8% 41.3% 2011 2012 14,880 8,380 28.8% 18.6% 2011 2012 (’000) “WO Family” Subs & Share ARPU ARPU Share of Residential Broadband Subs 20 Fixed-line Business Solid growth in broadband, rapid increase in “WO Family” penetration
  • 21. Launch of Smart City Strategy  Leading positions in a series of sectors: More than 7.96 million users Mobile Office Auto Informatization Installed in 2.28 million vehicles Wireless Surveillance Installed in 3.48 million points Scale Development of Industry Applications Smart Government Smart Transportation Smart Security Smart Finance Smart Energy Smart Medical Service Service Revenue from Enterprise Customers yoy up 24.4% ICT Revenue yoy up 37.1% Strategic Partners 112 Key Industry Applications Users 22.99 mn 21 Smart Education Smart Logistics Enterprise Customer Business Industry applications driving fast growth in enterprise customer business
  • 22. (RMB millions) 2012 YoY YoY % Operating Expenses 237,324 33,548 16.5% Adjusted Operating Expenses 198,386 18,558 10.3% Interconnection Charges 18,681 2,301 14.1% Depreciation & Amortization 61,057 3,036 5.2% Networks, Operations & Support 32,516 3,067 10.4% Employee Benefit 28,778 2,177 8.2% Selling & Marketing 35,037 6,286 21.9% 3G Handset Subsidy 6,102 311 5.4% G&A and Others 16,215 1,379 9.3% Net Finance Costs 3,424 2,180 175.2% Net Other Income (Costs) 1,343 -108 -7.4% Total Costs & Expenses 239,405 35,836 17.6% (1) In 2012, costs of telecom products sold amounted to RMB45.04 billion, up 51.5% yoy; sales of telecom products amounted to RMB38.80 billion, up 66.6% yoy. As a result, loss of telecom products sold amounted to RMB6.24 billion, of which 3G handset subsidy RMB6.10 billion. Adjusted operating expenses is defined as operating expenses minus costs of telecom products sold plus 3G handset subsidy. 2) Net other income (costs): other income minus other costs. (1) (2) 22 Costs & Expenses
  • 23. 8.9% 29.1% 15.5% 13.7% 16.7% 3.1% 7.7% 8.8% 31.2% 15.8% 14.3% 15.5% 2.9% 8.0% 2011 2012  G&A and Others  3G Handset Subsidy  Selling & Marketing  Employee Benefit  Networks, Operations & Support  Depreciation & Amortization  Interconnection Charges 96.7% 94.4% Adjusted Operating Expenses Structure (as % of service revenue) 23 Adjusted Operating Expenses (1) (1) In 2012, costs of telecom products sold amounted to RMB45.04 billion, up 51.5% yoy; sales of telecom products amounted to RMB38.80 billion, up 66.6% yoy. As a result, loss of telecom products sold amounted to RMB6.24 billion, of which 3G handset subsidy RMB6.10 billion. Adjusted operating expenses is defined as operating expenses minus costs of telecom products sold plus 3G handset subsidy.
  • 24. -29,170 -10,168 2011 2012 2012 % of Total Mobile 40.92 41.0% Broadband & Data 25.52 25.6% Infrastructure & Transmission 25.53 25.6% Others 7.82 7.8% Total 99.79 100.0% 70,620 66,491 2011 2012 (RMB millions) Cash Flow from Operation (RMB millions) Free Cash Flow CAPEX (RMB billions) 24 Cash Flow & CAPEX
  • 25. Key Balance Sheet Figures (RMB millions) 25 Balance Sheet YE 2012 YE 2011 Assets 516,124 456,233 Cash & Deposits 18,250 15,106 Liabilities 306,619 250,335 Interest-bearing Debt 142,120 107,108 Total Equity 209,505 205,898 Liabilities-to-Assets Ratio 59.4% 54.9%
  • 27. Appendix I: Income Statement (RMB millions) 2012 2011 (RMB millions) 2012 2011 Revenue: Including:Selling & Marketing (35,037) (28,751) Service Revenue 210,127 185,885 Cost of Products Sold (45,040) (29,739) Sales of Telecom Products 38,799 23,282 Total Operating Expenses (237,324) (203,776) Total Operating Revenue 248,926 209,167 Operating Profit: 11,602 5,391 Operating Expenses: - - Finance Costs (3,664) (1,474) Interconnection Charges (18,681) (16,380) Interest Income 240 230 Depreciation & Amortization (61,057) (58,021) Net Other Income (Costs) 1,343 1,451 Networks, Operations & Support (32,516) (29,449) Profit (Loss) Before Tax 9,521 5,598 Employee Benefit (28,778) (26,601) Taxation (2,425) (1,371) SG&A and Others (96,292) (73,325) Net Profit (Loss) 7,096 4,227 27 (1) (1) Including deferred fixed-line upfront connection fees (RMB15 mn in 2011, RMB0 in 2012).
  • 28. 28 (RMB millions) YE2012 YE2011 (RMB millions) YE2012 YE2011 Non-current Assets (selected): Non-current Liabilities (selected): PPE 430,997 381,859 Long-term Bank Loans 536 1,384 Lease Prepayments 7,601 7,657 Promissory Notes & Corporate Bonds 2,000 22,000 Goodwill 2,771 2,771 Convertible Bonds - 11,118 Deferred Income Tax Assets 6,534 5,091 Total Non-current Liabilities: 4,299 36,408 Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income 5,567 6,951 Current Liabilities (selected): Other Assets 14,480 13,101 Accounts Payable 108,486 95,252 Total Non-current Assets: 467,950 417,430 Taxes Payable 1,820 1,232 Current Assets (selected): Commercial Papers 38,000 38,000 Inventories & Consumables 5,803 4,651 Short-term Bank Loans 69,175 32,322 Accounts Receivable 13,753 11,412 Advances from Customers 42,345 35,722 Prepayments & Others 9,580 6,127 Total Current Liabilities: 302,320 213,927 Cash and Cash Equivalent 18,250 15,106 Total Liabilities 306,619 250,335 Total Current Assets 48,174 38,803 Total Equity 209,505 205,898 Total Assets 516,124 456,233 Total Liabilities and Equity 516,124 456,233 Appendix II: Balance Sheet (selected)
  • 29. Appendix III: Key Operating Metrics 29 2012 2011 2G Business Subscribers (’000) 162,856 159,641 ARPU (RMB) (1) 34.2 37.4 MOU (minutes) (1) 245.4 256.9 Voice revenue per minute (RMB) 0.092 0.100 3G Business Subscribers (’000) 76,456 40,019 ARPU (RMB) 86.1 110.0 Handset user MOU (minutes) (1) 492.3 635.3 Fixed-line Local Access Subscribers (’000) 91,957 92,851 of which:Fixed-line 86,535 85,064 PHS 5,422 7,787 ARPU (RMB) (1) 22.6 25.7 of which:Fixed-line 26.1 27.4 PHS 8.2 11.8 Local voice usage (million pulses) (excluding Internet dial-up usage) 81,491 125,275 Long distance usage (million minutes) 18,197 21,553 Fixed-line Broadband Subscribers (’000) 63,869 55,651 ARPU (RMB) (1) 54.4 56.4 (1) Average number of subscribers for a period = sum of all monthly average number of subscribers in the period divided by total number of months in the period; average number of subscribers for a given month = (the number of subscribers at the end of previous month + the number of subscribers at the end of the given month) / 2.
  • 30. Forward-looking Statements Certain statements contained in this announcement may be viewed as “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (as amended) and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended). Such forward- looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual performance, financial condition or results of operations of the Company to be materially different from any future performance, financial condition or results of operations implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include: the uncertainties in the development of the telecommunications industry and related technology in the PRC; the level of the market demand for telecommunications services; changes in the competitive environment, regulatory environment and the PRC government’s regulatory and/or industry policy for the telecommunications industry; the effects of tariff reduction initiatives; the result of the anti-monopoly investigation by the National Development and Reform Commission of the PRC relating to the price charged for Internet dedicated leased line access service provided by the Company to Internet service providers; the availability, terms and deployment of capital; changes in the assumptions upon which the Company has prepared its projected financial information and capital expenditure plans; changes in the political, economic, legal and social conditions in the PRC; and other factors that will affect the execution of the Company’s business plans and strategies, as well as the Company’s business condition and financial results.