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PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 
Published by : 
oDINA PUTRI WIJAYANTI 
oHINDUN NUR ‘AISYAH 
oLUTFI AULIA SYAFA’ATIN NISAK 
oNITA LUTFIANASARI 
oRUKMANA PUSPITA DEWI 
oSULIS SETYOWATI
Function 
Present perfect, function 
The Present Perfect is used to indicate a link 
between the present and the past. The time of the 
action is before now but not specified, and we are 
often more interested in the result than in the action 
itself. 
Jadi, 
Bentuk kalimat bahasa inggris yang digunakan 
untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang baru saja terjadi 
atau perbuatan yang baru saja dilakukan atau kegiatan 
yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau yang waktunya 
tidak disebut dengan jelas, tetapi akibatnya masih bisa 
dirasakan sampai sekarang.
PATTERN 
Pola kalimat verbal 
+ 
S + have / has + Verb 3 +O 
- 
S + have / has + Not + Verb 3 +O 
? 
Have / has + S + Verb 3 +O
Example : 
Pola kalimat positif : S + have / has + Verb 3 +O 
I have eaten apple just now 
Pola kalimat negatif: S + have / has + Not + Verb 
3 +O 
I have not eaten apple just now 
Pola kalimat interogatif : Have / has + S + Verb 3 
+O 
Have I eaten apple just now ?
Pattern 
Pola Kalimat Nominal 
+ S + Have/ has + been + adjective / adverb 
- S+ Have /has +Not+been + adjective/adverb 
? Have /has + S + been + adjective / adverb
Example : 
Pola kalimat positif : S + Have/has + been + adj / adv 
I have been sick for 2 days 
Pola kalimat negatif : S+ Have /has +Not+been +adj/adv 
I have not been sick for 2 days 
Pola kalimat interogatif : Have /has + S + been + adj/adv 
Have I been sick for 2 days ?
Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 
go went gone 
buy bought bought 
Drink drank drunk 
Forgive forgave forgiven 
knock Knocked knocked 
overcome overcame overcome 
Understand understood Understood 
bear bore born 
advice adviced adviced 
shake shook shaken
EXERCISE 
pola kalimat VERBAL 
Change this sentense into positive sentence,negative 
sentense, and interogative sentense ! 
• Ms. Dina has not cut the grass 
• Ms. Dewi has knocked the door 
• Have they played football for 90 minutes? 
• The sheep has born it’s child 
• Ms. Nita has not driver the car to her office yet 
• Ms. Aulia has not studied English at school since 2007 
• He has cleaned the rooms in the hotel already 
• Mr. Hindun has lived in Medan since 2000 
• I have played volly 
• Ms. Sulis has gone to bandung 
• I have drunk a cup of coffe twice a day
EXERCISE 
Pola kalimat NOMINAL 
change this sentenses into positive sentense, negative 
sentense, and interogative sentense ! 
• He has been sick for 2 days. 
• She has been in the Universal studio since yesterday 
• I have been here since three minutes ago 
• She has been there for five hours 
• I have been bussy for two weeks 
• We have been in Jakarta since 1989 
• I have been to Ancol before. 
• I have been a student of MTsN 1 Sampung since 2010 
• He has been shot by me just now 
• Ms. Okhee has been here since yesterday.
Thank’s 
for 
your 
attention

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Present perfect tense.rukmana_puspita_dewi_

  • 1. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Published by : oDINA PUTRI WIJAYANTI oHINDUN NUR ‘AISYAH oLUTFI AULIA SYAFA’ATIN NISAK oNITA LUTFIANASARI oRUKMANA PUSPITA DEWI oSULIS SETYOWATI
  • 2. Function Present perfect, function The Present Perfect is used to indicate a link between the present and the past. The time of the action is before now but not specified, and we are often more interested in the result than in the action itself. Jadi, Bentuk kalimat bahasa inggris yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang baru saja terjadi atau perbuatan yang baru saja dilakukan atau kegiatan yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau yang waktunya tidak disebut dengan jelas, tetapi akibatnya masih bisa dirasakan sampai sekarang.
  • 3. PATTERN Pola kalimat verbal + S + have / has + Verb 3 +O - S + have / has + Not + Verb 3 +O ? Have / has + S + Verb 3 +O
  • 4. Example : Pola kalimat positif : S + have / has + Verb 3 +O I have eaten apple just now Pola kalimat negatif: S + have / has + Not + Verb 3 +O I have not eaten apple just now Pola kalimat interogatif : Have / has + S + Verb 3 +O Have I eaten apple just now ?
  • 5. Pattern Pola Kalimat Nominal + S + Have/ has + been + adjective / adverb - S+ Have /has +Not+been + adjective/adverb ? Have /has + S + been + adjective / adverb
  • 6. Example : Pola kalimat positif : S + Have/has + been + adj / adv I have been sick for 2 days Pola kalimat negatif : S+ Have /has +Not+been +adj/adv I have not been sick for 2 days Pola kalimat interogatif : Have /has + S + been + adj/adv Have I been sick for 2 days ?
  • 7. Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 go went gone buy bought bought Drink drank drunk Forgive forgave forgiven knock Knocked knocked overcome overcame overcome Understand understood Understood bear bore born advice adviced adviced shake shook shaken
  • 8. EXERCISE pola kalimat VERBAL Change this sentense into positive sentence,negative sentense, and interogative sentense ! • Ms. Dina has not cut the grass • Ms. Dewi has knocked the door • Have they played football for 90 minutes? • The sheep has born it’s child • Ms. Nita has not driver the car to her office yet • Ms. Aulia has not studied English at school since 2007 • He has cleaned the rooms in the hotel already • Mr. Hindun has lived in Medan since 2000 • I have played volly • Ms. Sulis has gone to bandung • I have drunk a cup of coffe twice a day
  • 9. EXERCISE Pola kalimat NOMINAL change this sentenses into positive sentense, negative sentense, and interogative sentense ! • He has been sick for 2 days. • She has been in the Universal studio since yesterday • I have been here since three minutes ago • She has been there for five hours • I have been bussy for two weeks • We have been in Jakarta since 1989 • I have been to Ancol before. • I have been a student of MTsN 1 Sampung since 2010 • He has been shot by me just now • Ms. Okhee has been here since yesterday.
  • 10. Thank’s for your attention