James Weldon Johnson was an African American writer, educator, lawyer, and civil rights activist born in 1871 in Florida. He was the first African American to pass the Florida bar exam, qualifying him to become a lawyer or judge. Johnson also enjoyed music and writing poetry. His song "Lift Every Voice and Sing" became a popular song, and is considered the black national anthem. Johnson worked as a school principal and teacher in Florida and Georgia. There is now a middle school named after him that uses "Lift Every Voice and Sing" as its school song.