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Anatomy of Emotions
Hypothalamic Circuit
 Hormones regulate various
motivated behavior
 Hypothalamus controls the
pituitary
Produces posterior pituitary
hormones
Secretes releasing
hormones which
stimulate the anterior
pituitary
 Regulated by feedback
and response to other
stimuli
Pituitary Hormones
Feedback Regulation
Milk Letdown Response
Limbic System
Cingulate Gyrus
Olfactory Bulb
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Fornix
Mammilary Body
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Limbic Circuit
 James Papez – rabies
damaged the hippocampus
 emotional disturbances
 Input from the prefrontal
cortex, sensory cortex, and
hypothalamus passes through
the limbic circuit
Amygdala & Hippocampus
 Amygdala receives input from sensory systems
 Sends info to the hypothalamus
Influences emotional response and behavior
Stimulates eating
 Hippocampus plays a role in spatial awareness,
emotion, and memory
Frontal Lobe
 Prefrontal cortex and
amygdala receive input from
each other
 Prefrontal cortex sends
signals to the hypothalamus
 activates autonomic NS
 Agenesis – absence or
severe reduction of the
frontal lobe

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Anatomy of emotions