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EUROPEAN TOURISM 2012 – Trends & Prospects
Quarterly Report - Q2/2012
EUROPEAN TOURISM in 2012:
              TRENDS & PROSPECTS

                 Quarterly Report (Q2/2012)




A quarterly insights report produced for the Market Intelligence Group
                         of the European Travel Commission (ETC)
        by Tourism Economics (an Oxford Economics Company)




                                                Brussels, July 2012
                                    ETC Market Intelligence Report
Copyright © 2012 European Travel Commission



European Tourism in 2012: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012)


All rights reserved. The contents of this report may be quoted, provided the source
is given accurately and clearly. Distribution or reproduction in full is permitted for
own or internal use only. While we encourage distribution via publicly accessible
websites, this should be done via a link to ETC's corporate website,
www.etc-corporate.org, referring visitors to the Market Intelligence Section.


The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do
not imply the expression of any opinions whatsoever on the part of the Executive
Unit of the European Travel Commission.


   Data sources: This report includes data from the TourMIS database /
   http://www.tourmis.info, STR Global, IATA, AEA and UNWTO.

   Economic analysis and forecasts are provided by Tourism Economics and
   are for interpretation by users according to their needs.




Published and printed by the European Travel Commission
Rue du Marché aux Herbes, 61, 1000 Brussels, Belgium
Website: www.etc-corporate.org
Email: info@etc-corporate.org

ISSN No: 2034-9297


This report was compiled and edited by:
Tourism Economics (an Oxford Economics Company)
on behalf of the ETC Market Intelligence Group

Photo © iStockphoto / Gianluca Colombi – Santorini Sunset, Greece
European Tourism: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012)                                                           1


Foreword

                             At the start of the peak summer season, travel in Europe is holding the
   Travel in Europe is       course established early in the year. Most of our destinations are reporting
   holding the course        continued visitor growth in the first half of 2012. It is evident that travel
  set early in the year.     within Europe is supporting much of this growth.

                             European air carriers report continued strength on European routes and
                             even stronger recent performance on Asian routes. In terms of visitor
                             arrivals, Russia continues to be the strongest performing source market
                             thus far and Japan is continuing its resurgence. Routes servicing North
                             America have underperformed, however.

            However,         Occupancy rates of European hotels have trended toward flat in total. Yet,
 performance remains         hotels in both Eastern and Northern Europe have experienced the largest
 mixed across Europe         share of gains in occupancy through May. While occupancy rates in
                             Western Europe are essentially flat, hotel occupancy has fallen in
                             Southern Europe.

                             And reason for caution remains. Hotel performance data continues to
                             present signs of mixed performance with 16 out of 26 European countries
                             experiencing a decline through May of 2012.

       Further signs of      Austerity continues to be a drag on the global economy, prompting central
   slowdown in global        banks to loosen monetary policy in order to provide liquidity to the financial
     economy emerge.         sector. These actions come as leading indicators of economic activity in
                             many economies indicate slowing and the US recovery becomes
                             increasingly uncertain.

                             In the face of these headwinds, Tourism Economics forecasts visits to all
                             of Europe are expected to decline nearly 1% in 2012 with only moderate
                             growth of 0.9% expected for 2013.

                             This peak travel season will largely indicate the resilience of our industry
                             for the year. We trust you will find the analysis in this report helpful as you
                             track your own destination’s performance and seek to anticipate future
                             trends.

                             Best wishes,



                             Leslie Vella
                             Chairman
                             ETC Market Intelligence Group




                                                                © European Travel Commission, July 2012
2                                                        European Tourism: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012)


Executive Summary

    In the first half of 2012 European travel
    has exhibited some resilience in the face      Foreign visits to select destinations
    of the weak and uncertain global               2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago
    economic environment. Most reporting              20

    destinations have experienced growth in
                                                      15
    foreign visits and nights.
    At the moment, the global economy is              10

    restrained by government austerity and a
                                                         5
    softening in export demand with leading
    indicators suggesting most major                     0
    economies are slowing. In response to




                                                                         Latvia




                                                                      Slovenia


                                                                      Slovakia
                                                                  Czech Rep.
                                                                     Germany
                                                                      Hungary




                                                                          Italy




                                                                       Cyprus
                                                              United Kingdom
                                                                        Poland
                                                                     Lithuania
                                                                     Romania
                                                                        Serbia




                                                                       Estonia
                                                                       Croatia
                                                                        Austria




                                                                         Spain
                                                                  Ireland Rep

                                                                      Bulgaria
                                                                         Malta
    deteriorating economic conditions, global         -5
    central banks have lowered interest rates.
                                                     -10
    This uncertain economic backdrop,
    however, is not yet causing significant
    falls in tourism demand, but the trend is of    Source : TourMIS                *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination
    slowing growth.
    Air travel has also shown some
    encouraging signs, with European airline        European airlines passenger load factor
    passenger growth around 6% through               weekly load factor, %
    mid-June. European airline load factors         90

    have strengthened and, on average,
                                                    85
    continued to rise.                                                      2012
                                                    80
    However, airlines passenger load factors
    have increased only marginally as the           75
    year is progressing. Demand remains
                                                    70
    healthy while capacity continues to be
    added throughout 2012. But the small rise       65
                                                                   2011

    in load factors indicates the increase in
    demand may be less than airlines had            60
    expected.                                            1     4    7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52


    Hotels data show signs of mixed                          Source: AEA

    performance throughout Europe. While
    Central and Eastern European
    destinations have performed well, a              Occupancy trends in Europe
    significant number of Southern European          % change year ago
                                                                                                 2010     2011   2012 (Jan-May)
                                                      10
    destinations have recorded falls in hotel
    occupancy during the first half of the year.         8

    Overall, a moderation in hotel occupancy             6
    rates in most European sub-regions is
                                                         4
    apparent.
                                                         2
    Tourism arrivals data for the first half of
    2012 reveal an uneven picture of growth              0
    in the major European source markets.             -2
    Meanwhile, Russia continues to be a star
    performer, with strong growth in all              -4
                                                                   Europe          Eastern     Northern     Southern        Western
    markets. While demand in Japan                                                 Europe      Europe        Europe         Europe
    continues to recover, the struggle for US
                                                      Source: STR Global
    market share continues.




© European Travel Commission, July 2012
European Tourism in 2012: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3


2012 Tourism Performance Summary
Data for 2012 indicate that parts of the region have expanded. Arrivals and
nights data show Eastern and Central Europe continue to perform well.
Meanwhile, large Western European destinations, including Germany, the UK,
Austria, and Spain have also posted growth in the first five months of 2012.
However, hotel performance data that covers more countries present a more
mixed picture of performance. Of the 26 reported countries, 16 are showing
declines in occupancy through May.



                                                   2012 Performance, Year to Date
                               Tourist Arrivals and Nights                                                                                             Hotel Performance, Jan-May
               International Arrivals              International Nights         Hotel Occupancy                                                                                                                    Hotel ADR (LCU)
 Country                    % ytd to month Country          % ytd to month Country           % ytd                                                                                                           Country             % ytd
 Latvia                          14.9    Mar        Latvia                 17.8   Mar            Iceland                                                                                    18.7             Estonia                                                                                     16.1
 Poland                          14.0    Apr        Serbia                 15.0   May            Russia                                                                                      7.3             Italy                                                                                       12.9
 Lithuania                       12.5    Mar        Spain                  14.7   May            Poland                                                                                      6.6             Hungary                                                                                      9.5
 Romania                         10.2    Apr        Czech Rep.             13.0   Mar            Slovakia                                                                                    6.5             Romania                                                                                      7.4
 Serbia                           9.9    May        Lithuania              12.9   Mar            Czech Republic                                                                              4.8             Ireland                                                                                      6.6
 Czech Rep.                       9.5 Mar           Finland                12.8 Apr              Malta                                                                                           3.3 Poland                                                                                                       6.6
 Germany                          9.5 Apr           Poland                 12.7 Apr              Estonia                                                                                         2.5 Finland                                                                                                      6.0
 Hungary                          8.5    May        Germany                10.1   Apr            Germany                                                                                      1.7            Netherlands                                                                                          5.5
 Estonia                          8.1    May        Hungary                 9.7   May            Ireland                                                                                      1.6            Czech Republic                                                                                       5.4
 Croatia                          7.6    Jun        Sweden                  7.7   May            Hungary                                                                                      0.0            Denmark                                                                                              4.0
 Austria                          6.7    May        Croatia                 7.0   Jun            Austria                                                                                     -0.3            Turkey                                                                                               3.9
 Slovenia                         6.1    Apr        Austria                 6.7   May            Turkey                                                                                      -0.3            France                                                                                               3.6
 United Kingdom                   5.0    Apr        Romania                 6.6   Apr            Portugal                                                                                    -0.9            Portugal                                                                                             3.0
 Italy                            1.7    Apr        Estonia                 6.3   May            Finland                                                                                     -1.0            Iceland                                                                                              2.9
 Slovakia                         1.4    Mar        Montenegro              6.1   Feb            Denmark                                                                                     -1.1            Germany                                                                                              2.4
 Spain                             0.5   May        Slovenia                4.3   Apr            Norway                                                                                      -1.3            Austria                                                                                              1.5
 Ireland Rep                      -0.8   May        Norway                  4.2   Apr            France                                                                                      -1.5            Russia                                                                                               1.5
 Cyprus                           -0.8   May        Denmark                 3.5   May            Belgium                                                                                     -1.6            Spain                                                                                                1.4
 Bulgaria                         -2.3   May        Luxembourg              3.5   Apr            Romania                                                                                     -2.3            Lithuania                                                                                            1.4
 Malta                            -4.4   May        Portugal                2.6   Apr            Spain                                                                                       -2.3            Norway                                                                                               1.3
 Montenegro                       -5.7 Feb          Malta                   0.7 May              Lithuania                                                                                   -2.4 Belgium                                                                                                   0.6
                                                    Slovakia                0.3 Mar              Italy                                                                                       -3.3 Switzerland                                                                                              -2.6
                                                    Switzerland             -7.4 Apr             Netherlands                                                                                 -3.3 Malta                                                                                                    -3.8
                                                                                                 Switzerland                                                                                 -3.9 Greece                                                                                                   -9.8
                                                                                                 Greece                                                                                      -5.2 Iceland                                                                                              -12.7
                                                                                                 Malta                                                                                       -8.9 Slovak ia                                                                                            -18.8
 Sources: TourMIS (tourist arrivals and nights), STR Global (hotel performance)                  Based on data available through 16 July, 2012
 Measures used for nights an d arrivals vary by country
 ADR = average daily rate, LCU = local currency unit. Please refer to the glossary included at the end of the report for more details.




Foreign visits to select destinations                                              Foreign visitor nights in select destinations
2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago                                             2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago
   20                                                                                   20


   15                                                                                   15

   10
                                                                                        10

     5
                                                                                         5

     0
                    Latvia




                 Slovenia


                 Slovakia
             Czech Rep.
                Germany
                 Hungary




                     Italy




                  Cyprus
         United Kingdom
                   Poland
                Lithuania
                Romania
                   Serbia




                  Estonia
                  Croatia
                   Austria




                    Spain
             Ireland Rep

                 Bulgaria
                    Malta




                                                                                         0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Norway
                                                                                                                                                                              Hungary
                                                                                              Latvia




                                                                                                                        Czech Rep.
                                                                                                                                     Lithuania
                                                                                                                                                 Finland
                                                                                                                                                           Poland




                                                                                                                                                                                        Sweden
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Croatia
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Austria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Romania
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Estonia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Slovenia




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Luxembourg


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Malta
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Slovakia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Switzerland
                                                                                                                                                                    Germany




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Denmark


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Portugal
                                                                                                       Serbia
                                                                                                                Spain




    -5
                                                                                         -5
   -10

                                                                                        -10
                                                                                       Source : TourMIS                                                       *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination
  Source : TourMIS            *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination




                                                                                                                                     © European Travel Commission July 2012
4                                                        European Tourism: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012)


Global Economy: Growth concerns prompt central banks to act


     The beginning of July has seen a series of
.    important policy moves by global central banks,
     in the face of growing concerns about stalling           World: Central bank balance sheets
                                                              Index, Jan 2007=100
     world growth.
                                                              450                                                                UK
     In the Eurozone, the European Central Bank               400
     (ECB) cut key interest rates – aiming to                 350
                                                                                                                       US
     encourage banks to lend or buy assets. But the
                                                              300
     ECB’s moves still look too timid in the face of
     acute financial strains and chronic weakness in          250

     the Eurozone. Meanwhile, the Bank of England             200
     has authorised a further £50 billion of asset            150
                                                                                                                         Eurozone
     purchases, and there was also a surprise rate            100
     cut in China.
                                                               50
     These moves were not coordinated, but a                       0
     general shift toward looser policy is                         2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012
     understandable in the face of a weak recent run                  Source : Oxford Economics/Haver Analytics

     of economic data. Survey evidence such as the
     Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) indicators
     suggests a widespread slowdown in
     manufacturing, particularly contracting in most
     major economies.
     And in the US, three successive months of weak
     jobs growth has raised questions about the
     durability of the recovery. With so many
     countries banking on export-led growth to offset         World: Exports to US
     fiscal tightening and/or consumer deleveraging,          % year, 3m average

     a weak US, a major source of export demand, is           25
     a worrying prospect.
                                                              20
     Against this background, attention is likely to                                                       US imports from
     turn to the US’s own policy settings. Although                                                        partner country
                                                              15
     the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) has authorised
     the extension of its ‘operation twist’ bond
     purchases to the end of 2012, the Fed balance            10

     sheet has been flat since mid-2011.
                                                               5
     Even with prompt and large-scale policy action,
     global growth prospects have been damaged.
                                                               0
     Eurozone GDP is set to contract 0.5% this year,                   Japan         India         UK        Germany     China
     and Eurozone woes have contributed to a loss                    Source : Oxford Economics/Haver Analytics
     of momentum in other regions. US growth has
     been revised down to just 2.1% for 2012, with
     the labour market picture still subdued.
     Key emergers are also looking weaker thanks to
     slower export growth and reduced capital
     inflows. Emerging growth this year will still be
     respectable, but will not be enough to prevent
     world growth (at Purchasing Power Parity)
     slowing to just 3.1% this year, the slowest since
     2008.




© European Travel Commission, July 2012
European Tourism in 2012: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012)                                                                                                     5


Recent Industry Performance
Slowdown but still growth in 2012
       Despite signs of a more pronounced economic slowdown, international air
       travel continues to expand.

       Reflecting some of the uncertainties in Europe and North America, air
       capacity in these regions has risen only marginally as the year has
       progressed.

       Although hotel demand in Europe has slowed sharply, it remains positive
       in the first five months of 2012 with Central and Eastern Europe displaying
       notable strength.


Air Transport
                                                                                      International air passenger traffic growth
Global international air passenger traffic surged ahead                               % year, RPK
in early 2012, but has recently slowed somewhat.
                                                                                      18
February’s strong growth of 9.3% continued into March                                                                        3 month
                                                                                      15
which recorded a 9.6% advance, before moderating in                                   12
                                                                                                                             moving
                                                                                                                             average
April and May to 7.4% and 5.6%, respectively. This                                     9
expansion has been led by growth in the Middle East,                                   6
which continues to record the strongest increase, and                                  3

a resurgence in African air traffic. The rapid pace of                                 0
                                                                                       -3
growth in recent months is an encouraging sign of a
                                                                                       -6     RPK = revenue passenger kms                    Icelandic Ash
global uptick in air passenger travel. Indeed, at a                                                                                          Cloud Impact
                                                                                       -9
global level, the results are indicative of a rebound in
                                                                                      -12
2012 following modest growth in 2011, seemingly                                        Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11
                                                                                             Source: IATA
divergent from the broader economic cycle.



International air passenger growth by region                                     International air passenger growth by region
 % year, RPK                                                                     % year, RPK
                                                                                                                  2010
25                               Mar-2012                                        20
                                                                                                                  2011
                                 Apr-2012                                                                         2012
20                               May-2012
                                                                                                          asd
                                                                                 15

15
                                                                                 10
10

                                                                                 5
 5


 0                                                                               0
       Africa   Asia/Pacific   Europe    Latin    Mid.East   N.America   World              Africa Asia/Pacific Europe    Latin Mid.East N.America World
     Source: IATA                       America
                                                                                       Source: IATA                      America


In Europe, however, the trend differs. In 2010, revenue passenger kilometers
(RPK) grew by 5% before accelerating to 10% in 2011. Although, expansion
has been variable, European air travel growth on average slowed to around 6%
over the first five months of the year.




                                                                                                     © European Travel Commission July 2012
6                                                                                                                                                    European Tourism: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012)


Over the same period, European airline cross-border air traffic has been
resilient with 5.3% RPK growth. Subdued Europe-North America demand of just
3.3% was partly offset by much more bouyant Europe-Far East demand posting
a 9.8% advance.

European airline passenger traffic                                                                                                                   European airline passenger traffic
    RPK, 4 week moving average, % change year ago                                                                                                     RPK, 4 week moving average, % change year ago
                                                                                                 Europe-                                             40                                                                                   Total European
    40
                                                                                                 Americas                                                                                                                                     Airlines

    30                                                                                                                                               30

                                                                                                                                                     20                                                  Europe-
    20
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Asia
                                                      Total European
                                                          Airlines
    10                                                                                                                                               10

     0                                                                                                                                                0

-10                                                                                                                                                  -10
                   RPK = revenue passenger kms                                                                                                                                       RPK = revenue passenger kms
-20                                                                                                                                                  -20




                                                                                                                                                           2009w26

                                                                                                                                                                        2009w39


                                                                                                                                                                                     2009w52

                                                                                                                                                                                               2010w13


                                                                                                                                                                                                            2010w26

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2010w39

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2010w52


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2011w13

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2011w26

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2011w39


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2011w52

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2012w13


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2012w26
         2009w26


                    2009w39

                                2009w52


                                            2010w13

                                                        2010w26


                                                                   2010w39


                                                                             2010w52

                                                                                       2011w13


                                                                                                   2011w26

                                                                                                             2011w39


                                                                                                                       2011w52


                                                                                                                                 2012w13

                                                                                                                                           2012w26



           Source: AEA                                                                                                                                       Source: AEA



Load factors which had strengthened through 2011 and early 2012 have, on
average, continued to rise. However, load factors have only marginally
increased as the year progresses. This comes as capacity continues to be
added throughout 2012 indicating demand remains healthy, albeit for less than
airlines may have hoped.



European airlines capacity                                                                                                                            European airlines passenger load factor
    4 week movavg, Available Seat Kilometres (ASK), % change year ago                                                                                  weekly load factor, %
 35                                                                                                                                                   90
 30
                                                                                                                                                      85
 25                                       2011
                                                                                                                                                                                               2012
 20                                                                                                                                                   80
 15
 10                                                                                                                                                   75
  5                                       2012
  0                                                                                                                                                   70
 -5                                                                                                                                                                               2011
                                                                                                                                                      65
-10
                                                                  2010
-15                                                                                                                                                   60
-20                                                                                                                                                             1      4           7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52
          1        4          7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52
                                                                                                                                                                     Source: AEA
            Source: AEA




© European Travel Commission, July 2012
European Tourism in 2012: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012)                                                                    7



Accommodation

The international hotel industry has continued to record a strong performance in
2012. According to recent STR Global data, all regions reported an expansion
in RevPAR (revenue per available room) in the first five months of the year. In
particular, the Americas which is dominated by the US market, continued to
experience a strong rate of growth in ADR (average daily rate) and occupancy
ahead of expectations.

    Global hotel performance, Jan-May 2012
    % change year ago
     12
                                                   Occ     ADR*     RevPAR*
    10

      8

      6

      4

      2

      0

     -2
              Asia/Pacific     Americas            Europe              Middle
                                                                     East/Africa
     Source: STR Global          * ADR and RevPAR denominated in US$ except for Europe




Over the same period, Asia Pacific also recorded strong ADR growth in spite of
a more moderate expansion in occupancy rates. Meanwhile, the Middle East
and Africa region has had a somewhat different experience – despite robust
occupancy rate growth, rates have deteriorated. While occupancy has
rebounded from the Arab Spring, low rates are indicative of demand remaining
below its long run trend.

Posting the slowest growth in terms of RevPAR among the regions, Europe has
experienced steady advances in ADR while the occupancy rate has remained
almost flat.

.
      European hotel performance, Jan-May 2012
      % change year
      10
      ago                                            Occ      ADR (€)       RevPAR (€)


          8

          6

          4

          2

          0
                Europe       Eastern       Northern         Southern         Western
                             Europe        Europe            Europe          Europe
       -2

       -4
          Source: STR Global


Performance in Eastern European hotels remains strong, with RevPAR growth
surging 8.3% in the first five months of the year. Northern European hotel



                                                                                         © European Travel Commission July 2012
8                                                                      European Tourism: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012)


demand has continued to make gains in 2012 with nearly 2% growth in
occupancy through May. Taken altogether, RevPAR in Europe climbed 3.6% in
the first five months of the year on account of a 3.3% gain in ADR against the
more modest rise of 0.3% in occupancy. Compared with the earlier months,
performance across the sub-regions in Europe has improved reflecting the
move into the summer, Europe’s high season.


    Occupancy trends in Europe
    % change year ago
                                     2010     2011   2012 (Jan-May)
     10

      8

      6

      4

      2

      0

     -2

     -4
           Europe        Eastern   Northern     Southern     Western
                         Europe    Europe        Europe      Europe

     Source: STR Global


Longer-run trends however, indicate that demand in all European sub-regions
has moderated this year. In 2010, European hotel demand recovered from the
recession lows, climbing 5.5%. Demand continued to climb in 2011, albeit at a
reduced rate of 3%. In 2012, demand has slowed considerably to a growth rate
of just 0.3%. Given recent economic trends, this is not entirely surprising and is
in line with Tourism Economics overall expectations of lacklustre European
tourism demand in 2012.


 Hotel revenue per available room (RevPAR)
Jan-May YTD, local currency, % change year ago
     25

     20

     15

     10

      5

      0
                   Slovakia
                   Portugal
                   Hungary




                  Germany
                     Turkey
                  Denmark




               Netherlands




                        Italy
               Czech Rep.
                    Iceland
                    Estonia
                     Poland



                     Russia
               Ireland Rep
                  Romania
                    Finland




                     France
                      Malta

                     Austria

                  Lithuania
                      Spain



               Switzerland

                    Greece
           United Kingdom




                   Belgium




      -5

     -10

     -15

     -20

    Source: STR Global




Country-specific data that compares the first five months of 2012 and 2011
indicate many areas are performing well. A number of Central & Eastern
European destinations, including the Czech Republic, Hungary, Estonia, and
Poland, have recorded 10% or better increases in RevPAR. Outside of these
countries, Iceland and Ireland are the only other destinations which experienced
robust growth in the first five months of the year with RevPAR growing 22% and


© European Travel Commission, July 2012
European Tourism in 2012: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012)                                                        9


 8% respectively. With the exception of Iceland, all of these countries recorded
 high ADR growth as hoteliers attempt to restore prices to prior peaks. This
 positive picture of European hotel performance is tempered by data indicating
 RevPAR slipped in 8 out of 26 reporting destinations during the first five months
 of 2012.

 Fragility can be observed in the occupancy rates, which indicate 16 out of 26
 destination countries experienced a decline in occupancy in the first half of
 2012. However, for occupancy rates, it is important to look at the levels.
 Although the United Kingdom experienced a modest decline in occupancy in the
 first five months, its occupancy levels remain the highest amongst reporting
 countries at more than 65%. Meanwhile Iceland experienced the strongest
 occupancy gains in percentage terms thus far in 2012, yet its average
 occupancy is less than 50% in 2011.


Hotel occupancy rates                                       Hotel occupancy rates
Jan-May occupancy, %                                        Jan-May YTD, % change year ago
  80                                  2012    2011            20

  70
                                                              15
  60

  50                                                          10

  40
                                                               5
  30
                                                               0
  20
                                                                          Germany

                                                                           Hungary

                                                                             Turkey




                                                                                Italy
                                                                       Czech Rep.
                                                                            Iceland
                                                                             Russia
                                                                             Poland
                                                                           Slovakia

                                                                          Lithuania
                                                                            Estonia

                                                                       Ireland Rep

                                                                             Austria




                                                                            Finland



                                                                             France

                                                                          Romania
                                                                              Spain

                                                                              Malta
                                                                       Switzerland
                                                                            Greece
                                                                   United Kingdom




                                                                           Belgium
                                                                           Portugal

                                                                          Denmark
                                                                       Netherlands
               Hungary
       United Kingdom




           Ireland Rep
           Switzerland




           Czech Rep.




                 Russia

              Romania




               Slovakia
                  Israel
                 Turkey



           Netherlands
              Germany




              Denmark



                    Italy




               Portugal
               Belgium



                 France
                 Austria




                Finland
                  Malta
                  Spain



                Iceland
                 Poland

                Estonia




                Greece

              Lithuania




                                                              -5


                                                             -10
 Source: STR Global                                          Source: STR Global



          Lodging Performance - Jan-May 2012
         % change year ago   Occ         ADR     RevPAR
       Austria                 -0.3          1.5      1.2
       Belgium                 -1.6          0.6     -0.9
       Czech Republic           4.8          5.4     10.5
       Denmark                 -1.1          4.0      2.9
       Estonia                  2.5         16.1     19.0
       Finland                 -1.0          6.0      4.9
       France                  -1.5          3.6      2.0
       Germany                  1.7          2.4      4.1
       Greece                  -5.2         -9.8    -14.5
       Hungary                  0.0          9.5      9.4
       Iceland                 18.7          2.9     22.2
       Ireland                  1.6          6.6      8.3
       Italy                   -3.3         12.9      9.1
       Lithuania               -2.4          1.4     -1.0
       Malta                    3.3         -3.8     -0.7
       Netherlands             -3.3          5.5      2.0
       Norway                  -1.3          1.3     -0.1
       Poland                   6.6          6.6     13.6
       Portugal                -0.9          3.0      2.0
       Romania                 -2.3          7.4      4.9
       Russia                   7.3          1.5      8.8
       Slovakia                 6.5        -18.8    -13.6
       Spain                   -2.3          1.4     -0.9
       Switzerland             -3.9         -2.6     -6.4
       Turkey                  -0.3          3.9      3.6
       United Kingdom          -0.6          1.9      1.3
   Source: STR Global

                                                                              © European Travel Commission July 2012
10                                                                European Tourism: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012)


Key Source Market Performance
A strong recovery in 2011 gives way to more uneven growth
           Data from the first half of 2012 reveal an uneven picture of growth in the
           major European source markets but with an overall slowing trend.
           Meanwhile, Russia continues to be a star performer, with strong growth in
           all destinations.

           Origin markets are also experiencing sluggish growth relative to last year.
           While US arrivals to Emerging Europe continue to increase, the UK has
           experienced a fall in demand from US travellers. Meanwhile, arrivals from
           Japan continue to recover from 2011’s disasters.


Key intra-European markets
During the first half of 2012 travel from Germany expanded to most destinations
in Europe. In particular, German visits to Eastern European destinations—which
include Romania, Estonia and Lithuania—were buoyant, recording growth that
exceeded 15%. However, data also show German travel growth to some large
and more expensive Western European destinations, including the United
Kingdom, Spain and Italy, stalled in the first half of the year, possibly revealing
concerns related to economic uncertainty.

  Visits from Germany to select destinations                     German visitor nights in select destinations
  2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago                         2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago
     30                                                            30
     25                                                            25
     20                                                            20
     15                                                            15
     10                                                            10
      5                                                             5
      0
                                                                    0
                   Hungary




                     Cyprus




                         Italy
            United Kingdom
                   Romania
                     Estonia
                   Lithuania
                       Latvia
                      Serbia
                       Malta

                     Croatia
                   Slovenia
                      Austria
                      Poland



                    Slovakia

                       Spain

                    Bulgaria
                Czech Rep.




                                                                               Latvia




                                                                           Slovenia




                                                                        Luxembourg




                                                                            Slovakia
                                                                         Czech Rep.
                                                                           Hungary




                                                                           Denmark




                                                                             Norway
                                                                            Portugal
                                                                             Estonia
                                                                           Romania
                                                                              Serbia

                                                                               Malta
                                                                              Poland
                                                                             Croatia
                                                                              Austria

                                                                             Finland
                                                                           Lithuania




                                                                            Sweden
                                                                               Spain


                                                                         Switzerland
      -5
                                                                   -5
     -10
                                                                  -10
     -15
                                                                  -15
     -20
                                                                  -20

     Source : TourMIS    *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination    Source : TourMIS      *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination




© European Travel Commission, July 2012
European Tourism in 2012: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012)                                                                          11


Over the same period, a similar trend emerged for the Dutch market, with
Eastern European destinations gaining market share. Overall, the Dutch market
appears to have expanded strongly in the first half of 2012.


 Visits from Netherlands to select destinations Netherlands nights in select destinations
2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago                          2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago
   60                                                             60




                                                                       107>
   50                                                             50

   40                                                             40

   30                                                             30

   20                                                             20

   10                                                             10
    0                                                              0
        United Kingdom
               Hungary




              Germany




                     Italy
                 Cyprus
               Lithuania
                   Latvia
                 Croatia

               Romania
               Slovenia
                  Serbia
                 Estonia



                   Malta
                  Austria
                  Poland

                Slovakia
                   Spain
                Bulgaria
            Czech Rep.




                                                                          Hungary




                                                                          Germany


                                                                            Norway
                                                                          Lithuania

                                                                            Croatia
                                                                          Slovenia
                                                                              Latvia
                                                                             Serbia
                                                                          Romania
                                                                            Estonia


                                                                             Austria

                                                                              Spain
                                                                             Poland

                                                                              Malta
                                                                           Sweden
                                                                            Finland
                                                                           Slovakia
                                                                       Luxembourg

                                                                        Switzerland
                                                                          Denmark
                                                                        Czech Rep.
                                                                           Portugal
  -10                                                            -10
  -20                                                            -20
  -30                                                            -30


  Source : TourMIS      *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination    Source : TourMIS       *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination




In the first half of 2012 the picture of the French travel market remains mixed.
Of the 19 destinations reporting visits data, six recorded declines while a further
destination experienced anaemic growth (less than 1.5%). Conversely, nights
data revealed a more positive trend, with only five out of the 28 destinations
experiencing a decline in the number of nights spent by French visitors in the
first half of 2012. Scandinavian as well as select Western and Eastern
European destinations recorded robust growth in the number of nights spent by
French visitors.


 Visits from France to select destinations                      French visitor nights in select destinations
2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago                          2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago
  30                                                              30

  25                                                              25

  20                                                              20

  15                                                              15

  10                                                              10

   5                                                               5

   0                                                               0
                                                                          Germany




                                                                            Norway


                                                                          Hungary
                                                                           Portugal
                                                                             Serbia
                                                                              Latvia

                                                                            Estonia
                                                                          Romania


                                                                             Austria
                                                                            Finland
                                                                           Slovakia

                                                                              Spain
                                                                             Poland

                                                                          Slovenia
                                                                           Sweden

                                                                            Croatia
                                                                       Luxembourg
                                                                        Switzerland
                                                                          Lithuania
                                                                              Malta
                                                                        Czech Rep.
                                                                          Denmark
                Slovakia




               Slovenia




                   Latvia
            Czech Rep.
                 Cyprus




              Germany




                     Italy
                Hungary
        United Kingdom
                  Serbia



                 Estonia
               Romania
               Lithuania
                  Austria



                  Poland




                   Spain
                 Croatia



                   Malta
                Bulgaria




   -5                                                             -5

  -10                                                            -10

  -15                                                            -15

  -20                                                            -20

  Source : TourMIS     *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination     Source : TourMIS      *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination




                                                                               © European Travel Commission July 2012
12                                                                                   European Tourism: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012)


 The Italian travel market has also recorded uneven results. Of the reporting
 destinations, 6 of 18 show visitor declines while half of the 22 destinations
 recorded falls in the number of nights spent by Italian travellers.


Visits from Italy to select destinations                        Italian visitor nights in select destinations
2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago                          2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago
  60                                                               60
       60 >




                                                                                    110 >
  50                                                               50
  40                                                               40
  30                                                               30
  20                                                               20
  10                                                               10
   0                                                                  0
                  Latvia




              Slovenia
               Slovakia
           Czech Rep.
                Cyprus




               Hungary



             Germany
       United Kingdom
                 Serbia

              Lithuania




                Estonia
              Romania



                 Poland
                 Austria



                  Malta
                Croatia
               Bulgaria
                  Spain




                                                                                                                                                   Hungary


                                                                                                                                                                           Germany




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Norway
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Switzerland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Sweden
                                                                                                                                      Czech Rep.
                                                                                                                          Denmark
                                                                                Serbia
                                                                                                 Lithuania
                                                                                                              Latvia




                                                                                                                                                             Estonia


                                                                                                                                                                                     Romania
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Poland
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Austria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Malta
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Finland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Slovenia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Croatia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Portugal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Slovakia




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Spain
 -10                                                              -10
 -20
                                                                  -20
 -30
                                                                  -30

 Source : TourMIS      *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination      Source : TourMIS                                                                             *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination




 Following the steady growth recorded in the early part of 2012, the UK travel
 market appears to have worsened slightly with 9 of the 19 reporting destinations
 recording a decline in the number of UK visits. Both Western and Eastern
 European destinations showed some weakness, but the growth destinations are
 largely in Eastern Europe. These are generally lower cost but also lower volume
 markets and not indicative of a healthy UK outbound market. Like the rest of
 European source markets the growth trend for UK outbound appears to have
 weakened.

Visits from UK to select destinations
                                                               British visitor nights in select destinations
2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago
  30                                                           2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago
                                                                 30
  25
                                                                 25
  20
                                                                 20
  15
                                                                 15
  10
                                                                 10
   5                                                              5
   0                                                              0
              Latvia



           Slovakia




           Slovenia
       Czech Rep.
          Germany




                Italy




           Hungary

            Cyprus
            Croatia
          Romania
          Lithuania
             Poland



             Serbia



             Austria

       Ireland Rep
              Spain

              Malta

            Estonia

           Bulgaria




                                                                                                     Norway




                                                                                                                                                                           Germany




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hungary
                                                                                                                                        Sweden


                                                                                                                                                              Luxembourg




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Switzerland
                                                                                                                                                                                     Czech Rep.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Denmark
                                                                          Croatia
                                                                                     Lithuania


                                                                                                                Romania
                                                                                                                            Finland


                                                                                                                                                    Latvia




                                                                                                                                                                                                            Austria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Poland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Serbia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Spain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Slovakia


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Portugal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Malta
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Slovenia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Estonia




  -5                                                             -5
 -10                                                            -10
 -15                                                            -15
 -20                                                            -20

 Source : TourMIS      *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination    Source : TourMIS                                                                         *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination




 © European Travel Commission, July 2012
European Tourism in 2012: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 13


 Data for the first half of 2012 show that Russia remains the top performing
 source market. All 19 reporting destinations recorded visitor growth from Russia
 which exceeded 10%. Both established and emerging destinations throughout
 Europe continue to benefit from this buoyant growth in Russian outbound travel.


Visits from Russia to select destinations                      Russian visitor nights in select destinations
2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago                         2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago
  70                                                             70
  60                                                             60
  50
                                                                 50
  40
                                                                 40
 .30
  20                                                             30
  10                                                             20
   0                                                             10
                    Italy



              Hungary




                Cyprus

             Germany




       United Kingdom
              Lithuania
               Slovakia

                  Latvia
                 Poland

                Estonia
                  Spain

              Romania

              Slovenia
                 Serbia
                 Austria
               Bulgaria
                  Malta
                Croatia
           Czech Rep.




 -10
                                                                  0
 -20




                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Norway
                                                                                                                      Hungary
                                                                                                                                Denmark
                                                                                                                                          Czech Rep.




                                                                                                                                                                                      Germany
                                                                      Malta


                                                                                         Spain
                                                                                                 Latvia
                                                                                                          Lithuania




                                                                                                                                                       Slovenia
                                                                                                                                                                  Poland
                                                                                                                                                                           Slovakia


                                                                                                                                                                                                Estonia
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Finland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Austria


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Serbia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Romania
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Croatia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sweden
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Switzerland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Luxembourg
                                                                              Portugal
                                                                -10

                                                                -20


 Source : TourMIS      *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination
                                                                Source : TourMIS                                                     *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination




                                                                                                                       © European Travel Commission July 2012
14                                                                   European Tourism: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012)



   Non-European markets
   Visits from the US expanded in most destinations in Europe. Eastern European
   destinations, including Slovakia, Croatia and Poland, have recorded strong
   growth surpassing 15%. Although, given that the UK holds the largest market
   share, the modest decline in the US visitors to the UK is noteworthy.


   Visits from US to select destinations                            Visits from US to select destinations
   2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago                           2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago
       30                                                             30

       20                                                             20

       10                                                             10

        0                                                              0
                         Slovakia




                        Slovenia




                            Latvia
                     Czech Rep.

                       Germany

                        Hungary




                              Italy

                          Cyprus
                           Poland




                            Spain




                 United Kingdom
                            Malta
                           Serbia




                           Austria

                        Romania
                          Estonia

                         Bulgaria

                        Lithuania
                          Croatia




                                                                                      Croatia




                                                                                    Lithuania
                                                                                    Slovenia
                                                                                   Germany



                                                                                    Romania
                                                                                    Slovakia




                                                                                      Estonia
                                                                                       Poland




                                                                                      Austria
                                                                                       Serbia




                                                                                        Latvia
                                                                                        Malta




                                                                                      Cyprus
                                                                                    Hungary




                                                                                     Bulgaria



                                                                                         Italy
                                                                                        Spain
                                                                                 Czech Rep.




                                                                             United Kingdom
       -10                                                            -10

       -20                                                            -20

       -30                                                            -30

       -40                                                            -40
    Source : TourMIS        *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination    Source : TourMIS                                                        *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination



   Visits from Japan continue to rebound in the first half of 2012 following the
   catastrophic earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear disaster in early 2011. Several
   smaller destinations are reporting particularly robust growth.



Visits from Japan to select destinations                            Japanese visitor nights in select destinations
2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago                              2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago
  70                                                                  70
         147 >
                 106 >




                                                                              127 >




  60                                                                  60
  50                                                                  50
  40                                                                  40
  30                                                                  30
  20
                                                                      20
  10
                                                                      10
   0
                                                                       0
                 Slovakia
                    Latvia
                Slovenia
                  Cyprus




                Hungary

                      Italy
             Czech Rep.
               Germany




                   Poland
                   Serbia



                 Bulgaria




                   Austria
                    Spain

         United Kingdom
                  Estonia




                Romania
                Lithuania




                  Croatia




 -10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Norway
                                                                                                                      Hungary




                                                                                                                                                                                        Germany
                                                                                                                                Luxembourg




                                                                                                                                                                                                            Sweden




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Switzerland




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Slovakia
                                                                            Latvia
                                                                                      Serbia




                                                                                                                                             Finland
                                                                                                                                                       Croatia
                                                                                                                                                                 Czech Rep.
                                                                                                                                                                              Austria


                                                                                                                                                                                                  Estonia




                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Spain




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Poland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Romania
                                                                                               Slovenia
                                                                                                          Lithuania




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Denmark




                                                                     -10
 -20
                                                                     -20
 -30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   < 56




                                                                     -30

 Source : TourMIS        *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination       Source : TourMIS                                                        *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination




   © European Travel Commission, July 2012
Etc  july 2012 trends and outlook final-p14fix
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Etc july 2012 trends and outlook final-p14fix

  • 1. EUROPEAN TOURISM 2012 – Trends & Prospects Quarterly Report - Q2/2012
  • 2.
  • 3. EUROPEAN TOURISM in 2012: TRENDS & PROSPECTS Quarterly Report (Q2/2012) A quarterly insights report produced for the Market Intelligence Group of the European Travel Commission (ETC) by Tourism Economics (an Oxford Economics Company) Brussels, July 2012 ETC Market Intelligence Report
  • 4. Copyright © 2012 European Travel Commission European Tourism in 2012: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012) All rights reserved. The contents of this report may be quoted, provided the source is given accurately and clearly. Distribution or reproduction in full is permitted for own or internal use only. While we encourage distribution via publicly accessible websites, this should be done via a link to ETC's corporate website, www.etc-corporate.org, referring visitors to the Market Intelligence Section. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinions whatsoever on the part of the Executive Unit of the European Travel Commission. Data sources: This report includes data from the TourMIS database / http://www.tourmis.info, STR Global, IATA, AEA and UNWTO. Economic analysis and forecasts are provided by Tourism Economics and are for interpretation by users according to their needs. Published and printed by the European Travel Commission Rue du Marché aux Herbes, 61, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Website: www.etc-corporate.org Email: info@etc-corporate.org ISSN No: 2034-9297 This report was compiled and edited by: Tourism Economics (an Oxford Economics Company) on behalf of the ETC Market Intelligence Group Photo © iStockphoto / Gianluca Colombi – Santorini Sunset, Greece
  • 5. European Tourism: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012) 1 Foreword At the start of the peak summer season, travel in Europe is holding the Travel in Europe is course established early in the year. Most of our destinations are reporting holding the course continued visitor growth in the first half of 2012. It is evident that travel set early in the year. within Europe is supporting much of this growth. European air carriers report continued strength on European routes and even stronger recent performance on Asian routes. In terms of visitor arrivals, Russia continues to be the strongest performing source market thus far and Japan is continuing its resurgence. Routes servicing North America have underperformed, however. However, Occupancy rates of European hotels have trended toward flat in total. Yet, performance remains hotels in both Eastern and Northern Europe have experienced the largest mixed across Europe share of gains in occupancy through May. While occupancy rates in Western Europe are essentially flat, hotel occupancy has fallen in Southern Europe. And reason for caution remains. Hotel performance data continues to present signs of mixed performance with 16 out of 26 European countries experiencing a decline through May of 2012. Further signs of Austerity continues to be a drag on the global economy, prompting central slowdown in global banks to loosen monetary policy in order to provide liquidity to the financial economy emerge. sector. These actions come as leading indicators of economic activity in many economies indicate slowing and the US recovery becomes increasingly uncertain. In the face of these headwinds, Tourism Economics forecasts visits to all of Europe are expected to decline nearly 1% in 2012 with only moderate growth of 0.9% expected for 2013. This peak travel season will largely indicate the resilience of our industry for the year. We trust you will find the analysis in this report helpful as you track your own destination’s performance and seek to anticipate future trends. Best wishes, Leslie Vella Chairman ETC Market Intelligence Group © European Travel Commission, July 2012
  • 6. 2 European Tourism: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012) Executive Summary In the first half of 2012 European travel has exhibited some resilience in the face Foreign visits to select destinations of the weak and uncertain global 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago economic environment. Most reporting 20 destinations have experienced growth in 15 foreign visits and nights. At the moment, the global economy is 10 restrained by government austerity and a 5 softening in export demand with leading indicators suggesting most major 0 economies are slowing. In response to Latvia Slovenia Slovakia Czech Rep. Germany Hungary Italy Cyprus United Kingdom Poland Lithuania Romania Serbia Estonia Croatia Austria Spain Ireland Rep Bulgaria Malta deteriorating economic conditions, global -5 central banks have lowered interest rates. -10 This uncertain economic backdrop, however, is not yet causing significant falls in tourism demand, but the trend is of Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination slowing growth. Air travel has also shown some encouraging signs, with European airline European airlines passenger load factor passenger growth around 6% through weekly load factor, % mid-June. European airline load factors 90 have strengthened and, on average, 85 continued to rise. 2012 80 However, airlines passenger load factors have increased only marginally as the 75 year is progressing. Demand remains 70 healthy while capacity continues to be added throughout 2012. But the small rise 65 2011 in load factors indicates the increase in demand may be less than airlines had 60 expected. 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 Hotels data show signs of mixed Source: AEA performance throughout Europe. While Central and Eastern European destinations have performed well, a Occupancy trends in Europe significant number of Southern European % change year ago 2010 2011 2012 (Jan-May) 10 destinations have recorded falls in hotel occupancy during the first half of the year. 8 Overall, a moderation in hotel occupancy 6 rates in most European sub-regions is 4 apparent. 2 Tourism arrivals data for the first half of 2012 reveal an uneven picture of growth 0 in the major European source markets. -2 Meanwhile, Russia continues to be a star performer, with strong growth in all -4 Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western markets. While demand in Japan Europe Europe Europe Europe continues to recover, the struggle for US Source: STR Global market share continues. © European Travel Commission, July 2012
  • 7. European Tourism in 2012: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012) 3 2012 Tourism Performance Summary Data for 2012 indicate that parts of the region have expanded. Arrivals and nights data show Eastern and Central Europe continue to perform well. Meanwhile, large Western European destinations, including Germany, the UK, Austria, and Spain have also posted growth in the first five months of 2012. However, hotel performance data that covers more countries present a more mixed picture of performance. Of the 26 reported countries, 16 are showing declines in occupancy through May. 2012 Performance, Year to Date Tourist Arrivals and Nights Hotel Performance, Jan-May International Arrivals International Nights Hotel Occupancy Hotel ADR (LCU) Country % ytd to month Country % ytd to month Country % ytd Country % ytd Latvia 14.9 Mar Latvia 17.8 Mar Iceland 18.7 Estonia 16.1 Poland 14.0 Apr Serbia 15.0 May Russia 7.3 Italy 12.9 Lithuania 12.5 Mar Spain 14.7 May Poland 6.6 Hungary 9.5 Romania 10.2 Apr Czech Rep. 13.0 Mar Slovakia 6.5 Romania 7.4 Serbia 9.9 May Lithuania 12.9 Mar Czech Republic 4.8 Ireland 6.6 Czech Rep. 9.5 Mar Finland 12.8 Apr Malta 3.3 Poland 6.6 Germany 9.5 Apr Poland 12.7 Apr Estonia 2.5 Finland 6.0 Hungary 8.5 May Germany 10.1 Apr Germany 1.7 Netherlands 5.5 Estonia 8.1 May Hungary 9.7 May Ireland 1.6 Czech Republic 5.4 Croatia 7.6 Jun Sweden 7.7 May Hungary 0.0 Denmark 4.0 Austria 6.7 May Croatia 7.0 Jun Austria -0.3 Turkey 3.9 Slovenia 6.1 Apr Austria 6.7 May Turkey -0.3 France 3.6 United Kingdom 5.0 Apr Romania 6.6 Apr Portugal -0.9 Portugal 3.0 Italy 1.7 Apr Estonia 6.3 May Finland -1.0 Iceland 2.9 Slovakia 1.4 Mar Montenegro 6.1 Feb Denmark -1.1 Germany 2.4 Spain 0.5 May Slovenia 4.3 Apr Norway -1.3 Austria 1.5 Ireland Rep -0.8 May Norway 4.2 Apr France -1.5 Russia 1.5 Cyprus -0.8 May Denmark 3.5 May Belgium -1.6 Spain 1.4 Bulgaria -2.3 May Luxembourg 3.5 Apr Romania -2.3 Lithuania 1.4 Malta -4.4 May Portugal 2.6 Apr Spain -2.3 Norway 1.3 Montenegro -5.7 Feb Malta 0.7 May Lithuania -2.4 Belgium 0.6 Slovakia 0.3 Mar Italy -3.3 Switzerland -2.6 Switzerland -7.4 Apr Netherlands -3.3 Malta -3.8 Switzerland -3.9 Greece -9.8 Greece -5.2 Iceland -12.7 Malta -8.9 Slovak ia -18.8 Sources: TourMIS (tourist arrivals and nights), STR Global (hotel performance) Based on data available through 16 July, 2012 Measures used for nights an d arrivals vary by country ADR = average daily rate, LCU = local currency unit. Please refer to the glossary included at the end of the report for more details. Foreign visits to select destinations Foreign visitor nights in select destinations 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 Latvia Slovenia Slovakia Czech Rep. Germany Hungary Italy Cyprus United Kingdom Poland Lithuania Romania Serbia Estonia Croatia Austria Spain Ireland Rep Bulgaria Malta 0 Norway Hungary Latvia Czech Rep. Lithuania Finland Poland Sweden Croatia Austria Romania Estonia Slovenia Luxembourg Malta Slovakia Switzerland Germany Denmark Portugal Serbia Spain -5 -5 -10 -10 Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination © European Travel Commission July 2012
  • 8. 4 European Tourism: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012) Global Economy: Growth concerns prompt central banks to act The beginning of July has seen a series of . important policy moves by global central banks, in the face of growing concerns about stalling World: Central bank balance sheets Index, Jan 2007=100 world growth. 450 UK In the Eurozone, the European Central Bank 400 (ECB) cut key interest rates – aiming to 350 US encourage banks to lend or buy assets. But the 300 ECB’s moves still look too timid in the face of acute financial strains and chronic weakness in 250 the Eurozone. Meanwhile, the Bank of England 200 has authorised a further £50 billion of asset 150 Eurozone purchases, and there was also a surprise rate 100 cut in China. 50 These moves were not coordinated, but a 0 general shift toward looser policy is 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 understandable in the face of a weak recent run Source : Oxford Economics/Haver Analytics of economic data. Survey evidence such as the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) indicators suggests a widespread slowdown in manufacturing, particularly contracting in most major economies. And in the US, three successive months of weak jobs growth has raised questions about the durability of the recovery. With so many countries banking on export-led growth to offset World: Exports to US fiscal tightening and/or consumer deleveraging, % year, 3m average a weak US, a major source of export demand, is 25 a worrying prospect. 20 Against this background, attention is likely to US imports from turn to the US’s own policy settings. Although partner country 15 the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) has authorised the extension of its ‘operation twist’ bond purchases to the end of 2012, the Fed balance 10 sheet has been flat since mid-2011. 5 Even with prompt and large-scale policy action, global growth prospects have been damaged. 0 Eurozone GDP is set to contract 0.5% this year, Japan India UK Germany China and Eurozone woes have contributed to a loss Source : Oxford Economics/Haver Analytics of momentum in other regions. US growth has been revised down to just 2.1% for 2012, with the labour market picture still subdued. Key emergers are also looking weaker thanks to slower export growth and reduced capital inflows. Emerging growth this year will still be respectable, but will not be enough to prevent world growth (at Purchasing Power Parity) slowing to just 3.1% this year, the slowest since 2008. © European Travel Commission, July 2012
  • 9. European Tourism in 2012: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012) 5 Recent Industry Performance Slowdown but still growth in 2012 Despite signs of a more pronounced economic slowdown, international air travel continues to expand. Reflecting some of the uncertainties in Europe and North America, air capacity in these regions has risen only marginally as the year has progressed. Although hotel demand in Europe has slowed sharply, it remains positive in the first five months of 2012 with Central and Eastern Europe displaying notable strength. Air Transport International air passenger traffic growth Global international air passenger traffic surged ahead % year, RPK in early 2012, but has recently slowed somewhat. 18 February’s strong growth of 9.3% continued into March 3 month 15 which recorded a 9.6% advance, before moderating in 12 moving average April and May to 7.4% and 5.6%, respectively. This 9 expansion has been led by growth in the Middle East, 6 which continues to record the strongest increase, and 3 a resurgence in African air traffic. The rapid pace of 0 -3 growth in recent months is an encouraging sign of a -6 RPK = revenue passenger kms Icelandic Ash global uptick in air passenger travel. Indeed, at a Cloud Impact -9 global level, the results are indicative of a rebound in -12 2012 following modest growth in 2011, seemingly Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Source: IATA divergent from the broader economic cycle. International air passenger growth by region International air passenger growth by region % year, RPK % year, RPK 2010 25 Mar-2012 20 2011 Apr-2012 2012 20 May-2012 asd 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 Africa Asia/Pacific Europe Latin Mid.East N.America World Africa Asia/Pacific Europe Latin Mid.East N.America World Source: IATA America Source: IATA America In Europe, however, the trend differs. In 2010, revenue passenger kilometers (RPK) grew by 5% before accelerating to 10% in 2011. Although, expansion has been variable, European air travel growth on average slowed to around 6% over the first five months of the year. © European Travel Commission July 2012
  • 10. 6 European Tourism: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012) Over the same period, European airline cross-border air traffic has been resilient with 5.3% RPK growth. Subdued Europe-North America demand of just 3.3% was partly offset by much more bouyant Europe-Far East demand posting a 9.8% advance. European airline passenger traffic European airline passenger traffic RPK, 4 week moving average, % change year ago RPK, 4 week moving average, % change year ago Europe- 40 Total European 40 Americas Airlines 30 30 20 Europe- 20 Asia Total European Airlines 10 10 0 0 -10 -10 RPK = revenue passenger kms RPK = revenue passenger kms -20 -20 2009w26 2009w39 2009w52 2010w13 2010w26 2010w39 2010w52 2011w13 2011w26 2011w39 2011w52 2012w13 2012w26 2009w26 2009w39 2009w52 2010w13 2010w26 2010w39 2010w52 2011w13 2011w26 2011w39 2011w52 2012w13 2012w26 Source: AEA Source: AEA Load factors which had strengthened through 2011 and early 2012 have, on average, continued to rise. However, load factors have only marginally increased as the year progresses. This comes as capacity continues to be added throughout 2012 indicating demand remains healthy, albeit for less than airlines may have hoped. European airlines capacity European airlines passenger load factor 4 week movavg, Available Seat Kilometres (ASK), % change year ago weekly load factor, % 35 90 30 85 25 2011 2012 20 80 15 10 75 5 2012 0 70 -5 2011 65 -10 2010 -15 60 -20 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 Source: AEA Source: AEA © European Travel Commission, July 2012
  • 11. European Tourism in 2012: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012) 7 Accommodation The international hotel industry has continued to record a strong performance in 2012. According to recent STR Global data, all regions reported an expansion in RevPAR (revenue per available room) in the first five months of the year. In particular, the Americas which is dominated by the US market, continued to experience a strong rate of growth in ADR (average daily rate) and occupancy ahead of expectations. Global hotel performance, Jan-May 2012 % change year ago 12 Occ ADR* RevPAR* 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 Asia/Pacific Americas Europe Middle East/Africa Source: STR Global * ADR and RevPAR denominated in US$ except for Europe Over the same period, Asia Pacific also recorded strong ADR growth in spite of a more moderate expansion in occupancy rates. Meanwhile, the Middle East and Africa region has had a somewhat different experience – despite robust occupancy rate growth, rates have deteriorated. While occupancy has rebounded from the Arab Spring, low rates are indicative of demand remaining below its long run trend. Posting the slowest growth in terms of RevPAR among the regions, Europe has experienced steady advances in ADR while the occupancy rate has remained almost flat. . European hotel performance, Jan-May 2012 % change year 10 ago Occ ADR (€) RevPAR (€) 8 6 4 2 0 Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Europe Europe Europe Europe -2 -4 Source: STR Global Performance in Eastern European hotels remains strong, with RevPAR growth surging 8.3% in the first five months of the year. Northern European hotel © European Travel Commission July 2012
  • 12. 8 European Tourism: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012) demand has continued to make gains in 2012 with nearly 2% growth in occupancy through May. Taken altogether, RevPAR in Europe climbed 3.6% in the first five months of the year on account of a 3.3% gain in ADR against the more modest rise of 0.3% in occupancy. Compared with the earlier months, performance across the sub-regions in Europe has improved reflecting the move into the summer, Europe’s high season. Occupancy trends in Europe % change year ago 2010 2011 2012 (Jan-May) 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Europe Europe Europe Europe Source: STR Global Longer-run trends however, indicate that demand in all European sub-regions has moderated this year. In 2010, European hotel demand recovered from the recession lows, climbing 5.5%. Demand continued to climb in 2011, albeit at a reduced rate of 3%. In 2012, demand has slowed considerably to a growth rate of just 0.3%. Given recent economic trends, this is not entirely surprising and is in line with Tourism Economics overall expectations of lacklustre European tourism demand in 2012. Hotel revenue per available room (RevPAR) Jan-May YTD, local currency, % change year ago 25 20 15 10 5 0 Slovakia Portugal Hungary Germany Turkey Denmark Netherlands Italy Czech Rep. Iceland Estonia Poland Russia Ireland Rep Romania Finland France Malta Austria Lithuania Spain Switzerland Greece United Kingdom Belgium -5 -10 -15 -20 Source: STR Global Country-specific data that compares the first five months of 2012 and 2011 indicate many areas are performing well. A number of Central & Eastern European destinations, including the Czech Republic, Hungary, Estonia, and Poland, have recorded 10% or better increases in RevPAR. Outside of these countries, Iceland and Ireland are the only other destinations which experienced robust growth in the first five months of the year with RevPAR growing 22% and © European Travel Commission, July 2012
  • 13. European Tourism in 2012: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012) 9 8% respectively. With the exception of Iceland, all of these countries recorded high ADR growth as hoteliers attempt to restore prices to prior peaks. This positive picture of European hotel performance is tempered by data indicating RevPAR slipped in 8 out of 26 reporting destinations during the first five months of 2012. Fragility can be observed in the occupancy rates, which indicate 16 out of 26 destination countries experienced a decline in occupancy in the first half of 2012. However, for occupancy rates, it is important to look at the levels. Although the United Kingdom experienced a modest decline in occupancy in the first five months, its occupancy levels remain the highest amongst reporting countries at more than 65%. Meanwhile Iceland experienced the strongest occupancy gains in percentage terms thus far in 2012, yet its average occupancy is less than 50% in 2011. Hotel occupancy rates Hotel occupancy rates Jan-May occupancy, % Jan-May YTD, % change year ago 80 2012 2011 20 70 15 60 50 10 40 5 30 0 20 Germany Hungary Turkey Italy Czech Rep. Iceland Russia Poland Slovakia Lithuania Estonia Ireland Rep Austria Finland France Romania Spain Malta Switzerland Greece United Kingdom Belgium Portugal Denmark Netherlands Hungary United Kingdom Ireland Rep Switzerland Czech Rep. Russia Romania Slovakia Israel Turkey Netherlands Germany Denmark Italy Portugal Belgium France Austria Finland Malta Spain Iceland Poland Estonia Greece Lithuania -5 -10 Source: STR Global Source: STR Global Lodging Performance - Jan-May 2012 % change year ago Occ ADR RevPAR Austria -0.3 1.5 1.2 Belgium -1.6 0.6 -0.9 Czech Republic 4.8 5.4 10.5 Denmark -1.1 4.0 2.9 Estonia 2.5 16.1 19.0 Finland -1.0 6.0 4.9 France -1.5 3.6 2.0 Germany 1.7 2.4 4.1 Greece -5.2 -9.8 -14.5 Hungary 0.0 9.5 9.4 Iceland 18.7 2.9 22.2 Ireland 1.6 6.6 8.3 Italy -3.3 12.9 9.1 Lithuania -2.4 1.4 -1.0 Malta 3.3 -3.8 -0.7 Netherlands -3.3 5.5 2.0 Norway -1.3 1.3 -0.1 Poland 6.6 6.6 13.6 Portugal -0.9 3.0 2.0 Romania -2.3 7.4 4.9 Russia 7.3 1.5 8.8 Slovakia 6.5 -18.8 -13.6 Spain -2.3 1.4 -0.9 Switzerland -3.9 -2.6 -6.4 Turkey -0.3 3.9 3.6 United Kingdom -0.6 1.9 1.3 Source: STR Global © European Travel Commission July 2012
  • 14. 10 European Tourism: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012) Key Source Market Performance A strong recovery in 2011 gives way to more uneven growth Data from the first half of 2012 reveal an uneven picture of growth in the major European source markets but with an overall slowing trend. Meanwhile, Russia continues to be a star performer, with strong growth in all destinations. Origin markets are also experiencing sluggish growth relative to last year. While US arrivals to Emerging Europe continue to increase, the UK has experienced a fall in demand from US travellers. Meanwhile, arrivals from Japan continue to recover from 2011’s disasters. Key intra-European markets During the first half of 2012 travel from Germany expanded to most destinations in Europe. In particular, German visits to Eastern European destinations—which include Romania, Estonia and Lithuania—were buoyant, recording growth that exceeded 15%. However, data also show German travel growth to some large and more expensive Western European destinations, including the United Kingdom, Spain and Italy, stalled in the first half of the year, possibly revealing concerns related to economic uncertainty. Visits from Germany to select destinations German visitor nights in select destinations 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago 30 30 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 Hungary Cyprus Italy United Kingdom Romania Estonia Lithuania Latvia Serbia Malta Croatia Slovenia Austria Poland Slovakia Spain Bulgaria Czech Rep. Latvia Slovenia Luxembourg Slovakia Czech Rep. Hungary Denmark Norway Portugal Estonia Romania Serbia Malta Poland Croatia Austria Finland Lithuania Sweden Spain Switzerland -5 -5 -10 -10 -15 -15 -20 -20 Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination © European Travel Commission, July 2012
  • 15. European Tourism in 2012: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012) 11 Over the same period, a similar trend emerged for the Dutch market, with Eastern European destinations gaining market share. Overall, the Dutch market appears to have expanded strongly in the first half of 2012. Visits from Netherlands to select destinations Netherlands nights in select destinations 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago 60 60 107> 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 United Kingdom Hungary Germany Italy Cyprus Lithuania Latvia Croatia Romania Slovenia Serbia Estonia Malta Austria Poland Slovakia Spain Bulgaria Czech Rep. Hungary Germany Norway Lithuania Croatia Slovenia Latvia Serbia Romania Estonia Austria Spain Poland Malta Sweden Finland Slovakia Luxembourg Switzerland Denmark Czech Rep. Portugal -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination In the first half of 2012 the picture of the French travel market remains mixed. Of the 19 destinations reporting visits data, six recorded declines while a further destination experienced anaemic growth (less than 1.5%). Conversely, nights data revealed a more positive trend, with only five out of the 28 destinations experiencing a decline in the number of nights spent by French visitors in the first half of 2012. Scandinavian as well as select Western and Eastern European destinations recorded robust growth in the number of nights spent by French visitors. Visits from France to select destinations French visitor nights in select destinations 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago 30 30 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 Germany Norway Hungary Portugal Serbia Latvia Estonia Romania Austria Finland Slovakia Spain Poland Slovenia Sweden Croatia Luxembourg Switzerland Lithuania Malta Czech Rep. Denmark Slovakia Slovenia Latvia Czech Rep. Cyprus Germany Italy Hungary United Kingdom Serbia Estonia Romania Lithuania Austria Poland Spain Croatia Malta Bulgaria -5 -5 -10 -10 -15 -15 -20 -20 Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination © European Travel Commission July 2012
  • 16. 12 European Tourism: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012) The Italian travel market has also recorded uneven results. Of the reporting destinations, 6 of 18 show visitor declines while half of the 22 destinations recorded falls in the number of nights spent by Italian travellers. Visits from Italy to select destinations Italian visitor nights in select destinations 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago 60 60 60 > 110 > 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 Latvia Slovenia Slovakia Czech Rep. Cyprus Hungary Germany United Kingdom Serbia Lithuania Estonia Romania Poland Austria Malta Croatia Bulgaria Spain Hungary Germany Norway Switzerland Sweden Czech Rep. Denmark Serbia Lithuania Latvia Estonia Romania Poland Austria Malta Finland Slovenia Croatia Portugal Slovakia Spain -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination Following the steady growth recorded in the early part of 2012, the UK travel market appears to have worsened slightly with 9 of the 19 reporting destinations recording a decline in the number of UK visits. Both Western and Eastern European destinations showed some weakness, but the growth destinations are largely in Eastern Europe. These are generally lower cost but also lower volume markets and not indicative of a healthy UK outbound market. Like the rest of European source markets the growth trend for UK outbound appears to have weakened. Visits from UK to select destinations British visitor nights in select destinations 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago 30 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago 30 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 Latvia Slovakia Slovenia Czech Rep. Germany Italy Hungary Cyprus Croatia Romania Lithuania Poland Serbia Austria Ireland Rep Spain Malta Estonia Bulgaria Norway Germany Hungary Sweden Luxembourg Switzerland Czech Rep. Denmark Croatia Lithuania Romania Finland Latvia Austria Poland Serbia Spain Slovakia Portugal Malta Slovenia Estonia -5 -5 -10 -10 -15 -15 -20 -20 Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination © European Travel Commission, July 2012
  • 17. European Tourism in 2012: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012) 13 Data for the first half of 2012 show that Russia remains the top performing source market. All 19 reporting destinations recorded visitor growth from Russia which exceeded 10%. Both established and emerging destinations throughout Europe continue to benefit from this buoyant growth in Russian outbound travel. Visits from Russia to select destinations Russian visitor nights in select destinations 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 .30 20 30 10 20 0 10 Italy Hungary Cyprus Germany United Kingdom Lithuania Slovakia Latvia Poland Estonia Spain Romania Slovenia Serbia Austria Bulgaria Malta Croatia Czech Rep. -10 0 -20 Norway Hungary Denmark Czech Rep. Germany Malta Spain Latvia Lithuania Slovenia Poland Slovakia Estonia Finland Austria Serbia Romania Croatia Sweden Switzerland Luxembourg Portugal -10 -20 Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination © European Travel Commission July 2012
  • 18. 14 European Tourism: Trends & Prospects (Q2/2012) Non-European markets Visits from the US expanded in most destinations in Europe. Eastern European destinations, including Slovakia, Croatia and Poland, have recorded strong growth surpassing 15%. Although, given that the UK holds the largest market share, the modest decline in the US visitors to the UK is noteworthy. Visits from US to select destinations Visits from US to select destinations 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 Slovakia Slovenia Latvia Czech Rep. Germany Hungary Italy Cyprus Poland Spain United Kingdom Malta Serbia Austria Romania Estonia Bulgaria Lithuania Croatia Croatia Lithuania Slovenia Germany Romania Slovakia Estonia Poland Austria Serbia Latvia Malta Cyprus Hungary Bulgaria Italy Spain Czech Rep. United Kingdom -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 -40 -40 Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination Visits from Japan continue to rebound in the first half of 2012 following the catastrophic earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear disaster in early 2011. Several smaller destinations are reporting particularly robust growth. Visits from Japan to select destinations Japanese visitor nights in select destinations 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago 2012, year-to-date*, % change year ago 70 70 147 > 106 > 127 > 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 Slovakia Latvia Slovenia Cyprus Hungary Italy Czech Rep. Germany Poland Serbia Bulgaria Austria Spain United Kingdom Estonia Romania Lithuania Croatia -10 Norway Hungary Germany Luxembourg Sweden Switzerland Slovakia Latvia Serbia Finland Croatia Czech Rep. Austria Estonia Spain Poland Romania Slovenia Lithuania Denmark -10 -20 -20 -30 < 56 -30 Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination Source : TourMIS *date varies (Mar-Jun) by destination © European Travel Commission, July 2012