An introduction to offshore wind for the undergraduate course on renewable energy law at Aarhus University, Denmark

2. Practice

3. Energy

4. EnvironmentSoporific

5. wind Offshore (finding the spot) sweet

6. Which is leading? Policy Practice

7. Policy Planning Environment Energy

8. Renewable Energy Directive generic Communication on offshore wind specific Communication on infrastructure priorities generic

9. Renewable Energy Directive 20% NREAPS 40 GW

10. Communication on offshore wind http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2008:0768:FIN:EN:PDF

11. Communication on infrastructure priorities http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=SPLIT_COM:2010:0677(01):FIN:EN:PDF

14. http://www.roadmap2050.eu/downloads

17. Policy Planning Environment Energy

20. 17 Why maritime planning? Land use Tourism Oil & Gas Mariculture Coastal defence Ports & navigation Military activities Culture Conservation Dredging & disposal Defra Submarine cables Fishing Renewable energy Marine recreation Mineral extraction

23. Text alert

24. Definition Marine Spatial Planning A framework for consistent and integrated decision-making; a tool to support IMP It analyses and allocates spatial and temporal distribution of human activities

27. Policy Planning Environment Energy

28. “The Marine Strategy Framework Directive requires the application of the ecosystem approach to the management of human activities”

29. Marine Strategy Framework Directive “Good Environmental Status” “Descriptors”

30. Biodiversity

31. Resource exploitation

32. pollution

33. GES criteria http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:232:0014:0024:EN:PDF

34. MSFD WFD

36. Which is leading? Policy Practice

38. “Pure power, EWEA, 2009”; NREAPs

39. WindSpeed.eu

40. Spatial planning of offshore wind farms: A windfall to marine environmental protection? Punt et al, 2009 https://www.amherst.edu/media/view/199644/original/Sam_Swenson_2010.pdf

41. Cumulative impact ?

46. Practice Energy Policy Environment

47. Policy developing; lags practice Few problems with offshore wind on case-by-case basis Cumulative impact uncertain

48. David Owain Clubb Renewable energy project manager david.clubb@eea.europa.eu “Offshore wind – policy, practice, environment, energy” 12th October 2011

49. Photo credits 2. http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2010-04/us-approves-first-offshore-wind-farm-cape-cod 3. http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4117/4860689950_00dbcfe7ff_b.jpg 4. http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3633/5735091026_39f04c2596_b.jpg 5. http://www.flickr.com/photos/benheine/5105212422/sizes/o/in/photostream/ http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3060/3072544830_173b0b4932_b.jpg http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2113/3539488365_ebc6b049be_b.jpg http://www.flickr.com/photos/dcdead/3595865210/sizes/o/in/photostream/ 7. http://europamedia.wordpress.com/2011/05/27/international-cooperation-%E2%80%93-supporting-research-integration/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/ronanmclaughlin/3087018935/sizes/l/in/photostream/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/xorsyst/3666331764/sizes/m/in/photostream/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/isayx3/3492777593/sizes/l/in/photostream/ 18. http://www.flickr.com/photos/frisno/2928818748/sizes/l/in/photostream/ http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/69200/69297/69297_monsters_sea.htm http://allaboutmadonna.com/2006/07/madonnas-2007-calendar-cover-revealed.php 19. http://www.flickr.com/photos/cool_colonia4711/3372471040/sizes/z/in/photostream/ http://www.tmonews.com/2011/07/t-mobile-roadmap-offers-release-dates-for-new-devices-guess-the-phone/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/marine_corps/4749548666/sizes/l/in/photostream/ 22. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2009/jan/21/1 http://www.wrecksite.eu/imgBrowser.aspx?2572 http://www.surfertoday.com/environment/852-lost-shipping-cargo-threats-surfers-in-kent-and-east-sussex http://cstv.uwaterloo.ca/2010/10/royal-navy-nuclear-sub-astute-runs-aground-dated-charts-to-blame.html 25. http://www.flickr.com/photos/stonebridgedapper/4858543887/sizes/l/in/photostream/ 26. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/gallery/2010/nov/09/underwater-photography-2010#/?picture=368478398&index=11 31. http://archive.unu.edu/update/archive/issue45_14.htm