1. Apr 24, 2012 3:08 AM
Mobile Banking Set To Explode, Here’s What Marketers
Need to Know
Two research studies on mobile banking tell financial marketers they need to pay
more attention to this critical channel.
One study commissioned by the Federal Reserve System examines the increasing impact mobile
tools have had on consumers’ banking, budgeting, shopping and payments behaviors. The report
titled “Consumers and Mobile Financial Services” presents findings from an online survey with
over 2,200 participants, conducted in December 2011 and January 2012. The report explores the
use of mobile technologies as a means to access financial services and make financial decisions.
The study concludes that the ubiquity of mobile phones is clearly changing the way consumers
access financial services. Today, 87% of the U.S. population has a mobile phone, and 44% of
those are internet-enabled smartphones. 21% of mobile phone owners have used mobile banking
in the past 12 months. Compare that to the 68% of those consumers with regular internet access
and a bank account who have used online banking in the past 12 months. In simple terms, mobile
banking has exploded into a channel about one-third the size/significance of online banking …
and it’s still growing strong.

2. Checking account balances or recent transactions is the most common mobile banking activity
reported by mobile banking users (90%). Transferring money between accounts is the second
most common use of mobile banking (42% of mobile banking users). 12% of mobile phone
owners have made a mobile payment in the past 12 months.
Consumers report using mobile banking up to 60 times per month, however, the median number
of mobile banking transactions is four or five times in a typical month.
11% of those not currently using mobile banking think that they will probably use it within the
next 12 months. An additional 17% of those who report that they are unlikely to adopt mobile
banking in the next year say they will “definitely” or “probably” adopt mobile banking at some
point. Most of those who had not yet adopted mobile banking (58%) hadn’t done so because they
felt their banking needs were already being met through other channels.

3. Two major impediments to consumers’ adoption of mobile banking and mobile payment
technologies are (1) concerns about security and (2) the possibility of hackers remotely accessing
consumers’ phones. Concerns about the security of the technology were the primary reason given
for not using mobile payments (42%), and the second most common reason given for not using
mobile banking (48%) altogether.
Needed: More Marketing, More Tutorials and How-Tos
In another study, ath Power Consulting concluded that banks were not adequately promoting
their mobile banking offerings.
“It is alarming that only 10% of users were prompted to first use their bank’s mobile channel by
their actual bank,” said Frank Aloi, President and CEO of ath Power Consulting. “This indicates
a clear lack of customer education, yet an obvious opportunity for banks to take initiative to
promote their offerings.”
“Many people weren’t aware of some of the things that were possible,” Michael McEvoy,
managing director at ath Power Consulting, told American Banker. “They didn’t know, for
instance, if their bank offers remote deposit capture.”
Customer support is another facet lacking in banks’ mobile services. 40% of all mobile bankers
failed to find links for technical support.
“Users feel they’re not getting the kind of mobile banking help and guidance that they’d like to
have,” McEvoy points out. “Some complained about difficulty navigating the app. Some felt
there was a lack of support and guidance to help if you’re not sure what to do next.”
McEvoy says easier navigation and chat tools would help banks improve uptake of mobile
banking tools. He also believes banks don’t do a good job of making people feel comfortable that
mobile and online channels are secure.
On the upside, the study found that mobile customers are more loyal. Only about 1 in 8 mobile
banking customers say they’re thinking about changing banks some time in the next two years
compared vs. 1 in 5 among the general customer base. For this reason alone, financial marketers
would be wise to fuel interest in- and adoption of mobile solutions.
In the ath Power study, 70% of mobile banking users said that online banking was their primary
channel of choice. 16% said mobile banking, 9% said a branch, 3% said their phone and 2% said
an ATM.
Opportunities Lurking Among Gen-Y, Minorities, the Unbanked and
Underbanked
The study commissioned by the Federal Reserve found that underbanked make comparatively
heavy use of both mobile banking and mobile payments, with 29% having used mobile banking
and 17% having used mobile payments in the last year. 10% of the completely unbanked report
using mobile banking in the past 12 months, and 12% have made a mobile payment. 62% of the
underbanked who use mobile payments have used it to pay bills.
Mobile phone penetration is high among younger generations, minorities, and those with low
incomes — groups that are commonly unbanked or underbanked. For instance, 89% of African

4. Americans and 86% of Hispanics own a mobile phone, and they are far more likely to have smart
phones than Caucasians.