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Is Computer Science
     Science?
      Daniel Cukier
        @danicuki
The pioneers of your field
genuinely believed in the
1950s that their new field
  was science. They were
   mistaken. There is no
computer science. Computer
    art, yes. Computer
 technology, yes. But no
         science.
Science, engineering, and
mathematics combine into a
unique and potent blend in
  our (computers) field.
Science                   Art

      principles               practice

fundamental recurrences   skilled performance

      explanation               action

       discovery               invention

       analysis                synthesis

      dissection              contruction
European synonym for computer
science - informatics - clearly
  suggests the field is about
   information processes, not
           computers.
Computer science studies
information processes both
 artificial and natural.
Programming, design, software
   and hardware engineering,
building and validating models,
  and building user interfaces
   are all “computing arts”.
Latour [1]
         sees science-in-the-
making as a messy, political,
 human process, fraught with
   emotion and occasional
          polemics.



             [1]   Latour, B. Science in Action. Harvard University Press, 1987
But computer science is going a
different way. Is is constantly
   forming relationships with
          other fields.
We don’t test our hypothesis


 400 computer science papers

 50% models or hypothesis not tested

 In other fields, 10% are untested
Conclusion

Computer science is more like an art

The science paradigm has not been
part of the mainstream perception of
computer science. But soon it will be
(and this is an untested hypothesis)

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Is Computer Science Science?

  • 1. Is Computer Science Science? Daniel Cukier @danicuki
  • 2. The pioneers of your field genuinely believed in the 1950s that their new field was science. They were mistaken. There is no computer science. Computer art, yes. Computer technology, yes. But no science.
  • 3. Science, engineering, and mathematics combine into a unique and potent blend in our (computers) field.
  • 4. Science Art principles practice fundamental recurrences skilled performance explanation action discovery invention analysis synthesis dissection contruction
  • 5. European synonym for computer science - informatics - clearly suggests the field is about information processes, not computers.
  • 6. Computer science studies information processes both artificial and natural.
  • 7. Programming, design, software and hardware engineering, building and validating models, and building user interfaces are all “computing arts”.
  • 8. Latour [1] sees science-in-the- making as a messy, political, human process, fraught with emotion and occasional polemics. [1] Latour, B. Science in Action. Harvard University Press, 1987
  • 9. But computer science is going a different way. Is is constantly forming relationships with other fields.
  • 10. We don’t test our hypothesis 400 computer science papers 50% models or hypothesis not tested In other fields, 10% are untested
  • 11. Conclusion Computer science is more like an art The science paradigm has not been part of the mainstream perception of computer science. But soon it will be (and this is an untested hypothesis)