The document outlines the five key steps in the essay writing process: 1) Prewriting such as brainstorming topics, outlining ideas, and writing a thesis statement; 2) Writing including drafting the introduction, body, and conclusion; 3) Rewriting to refine the essay by removing or adding content; 4) Editing for spelling, grammar, and following assignment guidelines; and 5) Publishing by submitting the final essay on time and using feedback to improve future writing.