2. ORIGINS OF INTERNET
âą The history of the Internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s. The
history of the Internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s. The
public was first introduced to the concepts that would lead to the Internet when a message was
sent over the ARPANet from computer science Professor Leonard Kleinrock's laboratory at
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), after the second piece of network equipment was
installed at Stanford Research Institute (SRI). Packet switched networks such as ARPANET, Mark I at
NPL in the UK, CYCLADES, Merit Network, Tymnet, and Telenet, were developed in the late 1960s
and early 1970s using a variety of protocols. The ARPANET in particular led to the development of
protocols for internetworking, in which multiple separate networks could be joined together into a
network of networks.
3. THE FATHER OF THE INTERNET
Vinton Gray "Vint" Cerf[1] (/Ë
sÉrf/; born June 23, 1943) is an
American computer scientist, who is recognized as one of[5]
"the fathers of the Internet",[6] sharing this title with American
computer scientist Bob Kahn.[7][8] His contributions have been
acknowledged and lauded, repeatedly, with honorary degrees
and awards that include the National Medal of Technology,[1]
the Turing Award,[9] the Presidential Medal of Freedom,[10] and
membership in the National Academy of Engineering