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A. Selene Martínez Hernández.
Betts and Knapp, (1981)
Autonomous Learner is
“one who solves problems or develops
new ideas through a combination of
divergent and convergent thinking and
functions with minimal external
guidance in selected areas of
endeavour.”
Selman (2001) says that “ideal adult
learners are described in the adult
education literature as autonomous
individuals·”
Autonomous Learners.

Independent
Critical

Reflective

Can develop
critical thinking,
self-awareness
and analytical
skills.

Can evaluate ,
estimate or make
judgements about
knowledge.

Can identify by
himself
information and
distinguish the
different uses it
has.
Show
Responsibility for
their own
learning.

Have
Initiative

Are able to
monitor and
evaluate their
own learning.

Autonomous
Learners.

Are critical
and analytical
thinkers.

Adapt when
taking / making
decisions.

Are life-long
learners
Life-long Learners
The World Bank, (2003); Kuit & Fell, (2010)
“How learners have the capability to effectively and
creatively apply skills and competencies to new
situations in an ever-changing, complex world”
Blaschke (2012)
“Heutagogy is a form of self-determined learning
with practices and principles rooted in Andragogy.”
Heutagogy
Life long learning

Andragogy
Self-determined learning

Engagement
Self- directed learning
Pyramid in the Progression from Pedagogy to Andragogy
then Heutagogy, based on Canning, (2010)

The Autonomous Learner
determine what will be

learned and how it will be
learned.

Key of knowledge

Characterized by learner control
and self-responsibility in learning
CONCLUSION
I think that I go through this process and I

consider myself as an autonomous learner
because I have some of these
characteristics of autonomus learning.
References:
Betts & Knapp (1981) The Autonomous Learner Model: A secondary
Model. In Secondary programs for the gifted and talented. Los Angeles

CA: national State-Leadership Training Institute for the Gifted and
Talented.
Blaschke, (2012).Heutagogy and Lifelong Learning: A review of
Heutagogical Practice and Self-Determined Learning
The World Bank. (2003). Lifelong learning in the global knowledge
economy: Challenges for developing countries. Washington, D.C.: The
World Bank. Retrieved from

http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTLL/Resources/LifelongLearning-in-the-Global-Knowledge-

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Selene martinez power point

  • 1. A. Selene Martínez Hernández.
  • 2. Betts and Knapp, (1981) Autonomous Learner is “one who solves problems or develops new ideas through a combination of divergent and convergent thinking and functions with minimal external guidance in selected areas of endeavour.”
  • 3. Selman (2001) says that “ideal adult learners are described in the adult education literature as autonomous individuals·”
  • 4. Autonomous Learners. Independent Critical Reflective Can develop critical thinking, self-awareness and analytical skills. Can evaluate , estimate or make judgements about knowledge. Can identify by himself information and distinguish the different uses it has.
  • 5. Show Responsibility for their own learning. Have Initiative Are able to monitor and evaluate their own learning. Autonomous Learners. Are critical and analytical thinkers. Adapt when taking / making decisions. Are life-long learners
  • 6. Life-long Learners The World Bank, (2003); Kuit & Fell, (2010) “How learners have the capability to effectively and creatively apply skills and competencies to new situations in an ever-changing, complex world” Blaschke (2012) “Heutagogy is a form of self-determined learning with practices and principles rooted in Andragogy.”
  • 7. Heutagogy Life long learning Andragogy Self-determined learning Engagement Self- directed learning
  • 8. Pyramid in the Progression from Pedagogy to Andragogy then Heutagogy, based on Canning, (2010) The Autonomous Learner determine what will be learned and how it will be learned. Key of knowledge Characterized by learner control and self-responsibility in learning
  • 9. CONCLUSION I think that I go through this process and I consider myself as an autonomous learner because I have some of these characteristics of autonomus learning.
  • 10. References: Betts & Knapp (1981) The Autonomous Learner Model: A secondary Model. In Secondary programs for the gifted and talented. Los Angeles CA: national State-Leadership Training Institute for the Gifted and Talented. Blaschke, (2012).Heutagogy and Lifelong Learning: A review of Heutagogical Practice and Self-Determined Learning The World Bank. (2003). Lifelong learning in the global knowledge economy: Challenges for developing countries. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTLL/Resources/LifelongLearning-in-the-Global-Knowledge-