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PAST SIMPLE



This tense is used to talk about
completed actions in the past.
PAST EXPRESSIONS



LAST MONTH/ WEEK / WEEKEND
        YESTERDAY
           AGO
PAST SIMPLE
 (AFFIRMATIVE FORM)
It is formed with the following structure:
SUBJECT + VERB (PAST SIMPLE) + COMPLEMENT


  SHE          STUDIED        HARD YESTERDAY
  YOU           WROTE    A LOVE LETTER LAST
 WEEK
   HE          READ      A MAGAZINE 1 MONTH AGO
Exercises:
Put the verbs into the correct form (simple past).
Last year I (spend) _______________ my holiday in Ireland.

It (be)________________ great.

I (travel)_____________ around by car with two friends and we (visit)
     ___________lots of interesting places.

In the evenings we usually ___________(go) to a pub.

One night we even (learn) ______________ some Irish dances.
PAST SIMPLE
            (NEGATIVE FORM)
This structure includes the auxiliary “didn’t”
               STRUCTURE
        SUBJECT + AUX. “DIDN’T” +VERB ( INFINITIVE) +
                        COMPLEMENT


  THEY         DIDN’T          GO        TO CLASS YESTERDAY
   HE         DIDN’T          WRITE         A LOVE LETTER
  WE          DIDN’T          ATTEND        ENGLISH CLASS
Exercises:
                  Rewrite the sentences in the negative.

They collected postcards. → ____________________________

You jumped high. → __________________________________

Albert played squash. → _______________________________

The teacher tested our English. → _______________________

Fiona visited her grandma. → ___________________________
PAST SIMPLE
 (INTERROGATIVE FORM)
    yes / no questions)
  This form includes de auxiliary “DID”
             STRUCTURE
AUX. “DID” + SUBJECT + VERB (INFINITIVE) +
  COMPLEMENT


  Did       you       speak           a lot last week?
  Did       she        write        a book yesterday?
  Did       they       talk      about their homework?
Exercises:

Write questions in simple past.

Anna / the window / open __________________________

she / home / walk ________________________________

you / in the garden / work __________________________

you / a song / sing _________________________________

she / on a chair / sit ________________________________
PAST SIMPLE
  (INTERROGATIVE FORM)
     SHORT ANSWERS
These are called short answers because
    you answer with “YES” or “NOT”
              Examples:
Did you speak a lot last week?       YES, I did
                                  NO, I didn’t


Did she write a book yesterday?     YES, She did
                                  NO, She didn’t.
EXERCISES:
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS

Did Mayda go to the school yesterday? ______________________

Did They travel around the world 1year ago? ________________

Did We study English the last year? ________________________

Did You talk about politics yesterday? _______________________

Did he attend class the last week? _________________________

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Past Simple tense

  • 1. PAST SIMPLE This tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past.
  • 2. PAST EXPRESSIONS LAST MONTH/ WEEK / WEEKEND YESTERDAY AGO
  • 3. PAST SIMPLE (AFFIRMATIVE FORM) It is formed with the following structure: SUBJECT + VERB (PAST SIMPLE) + COMPLEMENT SHE STUDIED HARD YESTERDAY YOU WROTE A LOVE LETTER LAST WEEK HE READ A MAGAZINE 1 MONTH AGO
  • 4. Exercises: Put the verbs into the correct form (simple past). Last year I (spend) _______________ my holiday in Ireland. It (be)________________ great. I (travel)_____________ around by car with two friends and we (visit) ___________lots of interesting places. In the evenings we usually ___________(go) to a pub. One night we even (learn) ______________ some Irish dances.
  • 5. PAST SIMPLE (NEGATIVE FORM) This structure includes the auxiliary “didn’t” STRUCTURE SUBJECT + AUX. “DIDN’T” +VERB ( INFINITIVE) + COMPLEMENT THEY DIDN’T GO TO CLASS YESTERDAY HE DIDN’T WRITE A LOVE LETTER WE DIDN’T ATTEND ENGLISH CLASS
  • 6. Exercises: Rewrite the sentences in the negative. They collected postcards. → ____________________________ You jumped high. → __________________________________ Albert played squash. → _______________________________ The teacher tested our English. → _______________________ Fiona visited her grandma. → ___________________________
  • 7. PAST SIMPLE (INTERROGATIVE FORM) yes / no questions) This form includes de auxiliary “DID” STRUCTURE AUX. “DID” + SUBJECT + VERB (INFINITIVE) + COMPLEMENT Did you speak a lot last week? Did she write a book yesterday? Did they talk about their homework?
  • 8. Exercises: Write questions in simple past. Anna / the window / open __________________________ she / home / walk ________________________________ you / in the garden / work __________________________ you / a song / sing _________________________________ she / on a chair / sit ________________________________
  • 9. PAST SIMPLE (INTERROGATIVE FORM) SHORT ANSWERS These are called short answers because you answer with “YES” or “NOT” Examples: Did you speak a lot last week? YES, I did NO, I didn’t Did she write a book yesterday? YES, She did NO, She didn’t.
  • 10. EXERCISES: ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS Did Mayda go to the school yesterday? ______________________ Did They travel around the world 1year ago? ________________ Did We study English the last year? ________________________ Did You talk about politics yesterday? _______________________ Did he attend class the last week? _________________________