This document discusses lean software development principles and how they can be applied to eliminate waste. It notes that lean manufacturing principles from Toyota inspired lean software development. Examples are given showing how simpler tools like Sinatra, Ohm, Redis, and OST can replace heavier frameworks like Rails, Mongoid, MongoDB, and Resque, reducing codebases by up to 91% and improving performance. While there may be a steeper learning curve and need to relearn approaches, proponents argue it results in a deeper understanding and more control over the development toolkit.