Chapter 5 Ppp

Adaptation to the Environment ,[object Object],[object Object]

Learning Processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Pavlov’s Dogs ,[object Object],[object Object]

Classical Conditioning UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS REFLEX ACTION will elicit a UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS NEUTRAL STIMULUS REFLEX ACTION will elicit a CONDITIONED STIMULUS CONDITIONED STIMULUS will elicit a CONDITIONED RESPONSE NEUTRAL STIMULUS will elicit NO REACTION

Neutral Stimulus—Bell ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Unconditioned Stimulus—Food ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Unconditioned Response —Salivation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Conditioned Stimulus—Bell ,[object Object],[object Object]

Conditioned Response ,[object Object]

Classical Conditioning Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Behaviorism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

John B. Watson and Little Albert ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Classical Conditioning and Drug Use ,[object Object],[object Object]

Cognitive Aspects of Classical Conditioning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Evolutionary Perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Early Operant Conditioning ,[object Object],[object Object],Scratch at bars Push at ceiling Dig at floor Situation: stimuli inside of puzzle box Howl Etc. Etc. Press lever First Trial in Box Scratch at bars Push at ceiling Dig at floor Situation: stimuli inside of puzzle box Howl Etc. Etc. Press lever After Many Trials in Box

Edward L. Thorndike ( 1874–1949)

B. F. Skinner’s Operant Conditioning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],Operant Conditioning

Reinforcers ,[object Object],[object Object]

Problems with Punishment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Operant Conditioning Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Discriminative Stimuli ,[object Object]

Reinforcement Schedules ,[object Object],[object Object]

Partial Schedules—Ratio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ratio Responses ,[object Object],[object Object]

Partial Schedules—Interval ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Interval Responses ,[object Object],[object Object]

Contemporary Views of Operant Conditioning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Biological Predispositions ,[object Object],[object Object]

Classical Conditioning vs. Operant Conditioning

Observation Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Do what I say, not what I do— This will teach you to hit your brother— Why do you do that, you know you get in trouble for it— Famous last words???

Chapter 5 Ppp

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Chapter 5 Ppp