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From Context to Competencies


                Ira Diethelm
               Christina Dörge
PISA and its outcome

•   Competencies?
•   Skills?
•   Key competencies?
•   Key skills?
•   ...something else?


•   Possible answer: Educational standards




                         20/09/2010                        2
                                               Ira Diethelm
                                             Christina Dörge
How are eduactional standards made?




               20/09/2010                           3
                                        Ira Diethelm
                                      Christina Dörge
Educational standards for informatics




                 20/09/2010                           4
                                          Ira Diethelm
                                        Christina Dörge
Remaining questions

• Which competencies are important?
• Are those competencies equal important?
• How can we assure that all competencies were
  covered during a lecture?
• Which contents should be used for lectures?
• Motivation for the pupils & students?
• How can the needed competencies for a lecture
  made transparent?

                   20/09/2010                           5
                                            Ira Diethelm
                                          Christina Dörge
Possible answer: Informatics in Context (IniK)

• Three goals:
   – Orientation on relevant contexts
   – Variety of teaching methods
   – Principles and standards

   – Or better: ...fundamental principles? and ...competencies?)




                       20/09/2010                                  6
                                                       Ira Diethelm
                                                     Christina Dörge
Informatics in context (IniK): The phases

• The Entry Phase
   – E.g. first impulse, starting a discussion
• The Working Phase
   – Student working groups
• The Immersion and Linking Phase
   – Presenting of the student results
• The Knowledge Assessment Phase
   – Questions to control and assess the gained competencies


                        20/09/2010                              7
                                                    Ira Diethelm
                                                  Christina Dörge
Informatics in context (IniK): File Sharing

•   The Entry Phase
    – E.g.: Writing down the word „pirate copy“ or „I have heard that a
      student has been questioned by the police for sharing music files
      online.“ or articles on the topic.
    – Students discuss their perspective and experience
    – After that, they state questions
•   The Working Phase
    – Students discuss their questions
    – Teachers:
        • Advise and DON‘T GUIDE
        • provide and prepare materials


                           20/09/2010                                    8
                                                             Ira Diethelm
                                                           Christina Dörge
Informatics in context (IniK): File Sharing

• The Immersion and Linking Phase
   – Students present their results in class and discuss them
     together
   – A lawyer could review the results
   – The students discuss how to present the results to the
     school / their parents and plan it




                       20/09/2010                                  9
                                                       Ira Diethelm
                                                     Christina Dörge
Informatics in context (IniK): File Sharing

•   The Knowledge Assessment Phase
    – Possible questions to control and assess the gained
      competencies:
        • Explicate the way of data from the Net to your PC when starting a
          download. (Draw sketch)
        • Sort the necessary steps and technical parts
        • Explicate how the law was violated.
        • Explain what should have been different to assure that no law was
          broken.
Another step could be made by adopting the concept to another
  content:
    – Compare file sharing to streaming technology used by web-TV
      sites
                            20/09/2010                                       10
                                                                  Ira Diethelm
                                                                Christina Dörge
Example: Writing a text

•   Three ways of writing a text:
     – Old fashioned way with a pen on paper
     – Using a typewriter
     – Using a word processing system
•   Even so, the medium has changed, the writer still needs the
    skill to write texts:
     – Designing the text (structure, skill to use the right words)
•   In addition: Knowledge about the medium
     – How is a pen used on paper?
     – 10-finger-system, how to push the types
     – Use of the computer, use of the specific application

                             20/09/2010                                      11
                                                                  Ira Diethelm
                                                                Christina Dörge
20/09/2010                12
               Ira Diethelm
             Christina Dörge
Todo

• Gather a set of interesting contexts
• Identify the important competencies
• Possible reviews of existing standards for
  informatics
• ...and possible help with their improvement




                    20/09/2010                               13
                                                  Ira Diethelm
                                                Christina Dörge

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Mon m3 1120_christina_doerge_v2

  • 1. From Context to Competencies Ira Diethelm Christina Dörge
  • 2. PISA and its outcome • Competencies? • Skills? • Key competencies? • Key skills? • ...something else? • Possible answer: Educational standards 20/09/2010 2 Ira Diethelm Christina Dörge
  • 3. How are eduactional standards made? 20/09/2010 3 Ira Diethelm Christina Dörge
  • 4. Educational standards for informatics 20/09/2010 4 Ira Diethelm Christina Dörge
  • 5. Remaining questions • Which competencies are important? • Are those competencies equal important? • How can we assure that all competencies were covered during a lecture? • Which contents should be used for lectures? • Motivation for the pupils & students? • How can the needed competencies for a lecture made transparent? 20/09/2010 5 Ira Diethelm Christina Dörge
  • 6. Possible answer: Informatics in Context (IniK) • Three goals: – Orientation on relevant contexts – Variety of teaching methods – Principles and standards – Or better: ...fundamental principles? and ...competencies?) 20/09/2010 6 Ira Diethelm Christina Dörge
  • 7. Informatics in context (IniK): The phases • The Entry Phase – E.g. first impulse, starting a discussion • The Working Phase – Student working groups • The Immersion and Linking Phase – Presenting of the student results • The Knowledge Assessment Phase – Questions to control and assess the gained competencies 20/09/2010 7 Ira Diethelm Christina Dörge
  • 8. Informatics in context (IniK): File Sharing • The Entry Phase – E.g.: Writing down the word „pirate copy“ or „I have heard that a student has been questioned by the police for sharing music files online.“ or articles on the topic. – Students discuss their perspective and experience – After that, they state questions • The Working Phase – Students discuss their questions – Teachers: • Advise and DON‘T GUIDE • provide and prepare materials 20/09/2010 8 Ira Diethelm Christina Dörge
  • 9. Informatics in context (IniK): File Sharing • The Immersion and Linking Phase – Students present their results in class and discuss them together – A lawyer could review the results – The students discuss how to present the results to the school / their parents and plan it 20/09/2010 9 Ira Diethelm Christina Dörge
  • 10. Informatics in context (IniK): File Sharing • The Knowledge Assessment Phase – Possible questions to control and assess the gained competencies: • Explicate the way of data from the Net to your PC when starting a download. (Draw sketch) • Sort the necessary steps and technical parts • Explicate how the law was violated. • Explain what should have been different to assure that no law was broken. Another step could be made by adopting the concept to another content: – Compare file sharing to streaming technology used by web-TV sites 20/09/2010 10 Ira Diethelm Christina Dörge
  • 11. Example: Writing a text • Three ways of writing a text: – Old fashioned way with a pen on paper – Using a typewriter – Using a word processing system • Even so, the medium has changed, the writer still needs the skill to write texts: – Designing the text (structure, skill to use the right words) • In addition: Knowledge about the medium – How is a pen used on paper? – 10-finger-system, how to push the types – Use of the computer, use of the specific application 20/09/2010 11 Ira Diethelm Christina Dörge
  • 12. 20/09/2010 12 Ira Diethelm Christina Dörge
  • 13. Todo • Gather a set of interesting contexts • Identify the important competencies • Possible reviews of existing standards for informatics • ...and possible help with their improvement 20/09/2010 13 Ira Diethelm Christina Dörge